2024年高考英語：熱點練 閱讀理解之應用文

熱點練01閱讀理解之應用文

命題趨勢

現(xiàn)在是信息爆炸時代，報紙、電視、互連網(wǎng)等媒體上的廣告鋪天蓋地，我們在日常生活

中隨處可以見到形形色色的廣告.我們面臨升學、就業(yè)、旅游、購房等問題時都會想到廣告,

希望能從各種廣告中獲取有用信息，實現(xiàn)我們的愿望，解決實際的生活、工作等問題。因此,

高考命題人十分注重考查考生對廣告等應用文體的閱讀能力，這也是一種運用所學語言知識

解決實際問題的能力.

滿分技巧

1.先看問題，再讀文章

做閱讀理解是先看問題，還是先看文章，這是很多同學經(jīng)常問的問題。我覺得這兩種方法各

有利弊，應視具體情況而定。就閱讀廣告而言，還是先看問題比較好，因為廣告類的試題絕

大部分是尋找信息的題目，大可不必從頭讀到尾，帶著問題有針對性地去跳讀、略讀，這樣

就可以節(jié)約不少時間。

2.抓住廣告的標題

如果廣告有標題，大標題下又有小標題，那么，快速尋找原文信息時，這些標題就成了很重

要的線索，可以幫助我們快速準確地找到答案。有些題目考查的就是對廣告標題的理解。

3.逐項比較，得出最佳

做閱讀理解題，切不可憑主觀印象，想當然地確定答案.任何一道題目，均可以在原文中找

到相關線索，這就如同破譯密碼一樣.做題人的思維過程和編題人的思維過程恰好相反，編

題人先找好線索，然后設計問題和選項，解題人根據(jù)問題，再去文中找相關線索。因此，我

們做題時要逐項比較，排除錯誤選項，得出最佳答案。

熱點話題

應用文的類型主要有：廣告，規(guī)則、通知、咨詢問答、注意事項等，指南，書評、問卷

調(diào)查、告示、參觀須知、申請書、個人簡介等.

審題口訣：

應用文體較容易，快速瀏覽明大意.

跳讀內(nèi)容重細節(jié)，亦可舍文先讀題。

相關內(nèi)容細比對，信息吻合破無機.

【典例剖析】

（2022?新高考n卷）

話題：這是一篇應用文。文章提供了關于兒童博物館團難度：★★建議用時：5分鐘

體游的相關信息.

Children'sDiscoveryMuseum

GeneralInformationaboutGroupPlay

Pricing

GroupPlay$7/person

Scholarships

Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.

Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.

ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportation

invoices（發(fā)票）mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.

GroupSize

Werequireonechaperone（監(jiān)護人）pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperones

willresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.

GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,

pleasecalltodiscussoptions.

Hours

TheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.

GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.

RegistrationPolicy

Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.

RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttime

options.

Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemail

withintwobusinessdays.

Guidelines

?Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwith

studentsatalltimes.

?ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.

?Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.

?UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.

1.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?

A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.B.UsetheMuseum'stransportation.

C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit.D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.

2.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?

A.Usingthecomputer.B.Talkingwitheachother.

C.Touchingtheexhibits.D.Exploringtheplacealone.

【參考答案】

1.C2,C3,D

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇應用文，文章提供了關于兒童博物館團體游的相關信息。

【詳情解析】

1.[C]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scholarship標題下“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsand

youthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.（我彳門

會視情況而定，為低收入學校和青年組織提供獎學金，并需要其參與訪問后調(diào)查問卷）”

可知，如果一個團體獲得了獎學金，需要在參加一個訪后的調(diào)查問卷，與選項C“Takea

surveyafterthevisit.（接受參觀后的問卷調(diào)查）”屬于同義替換，故選C。

2.[C]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GroupSize"標題下“Werequireonechaperone（監(jiān)護人）perten

children.（我們要求每十個孩子有一個監(jiān)護人）”可知，10個孩子需要1個監(jiān)護人，那么30

個孩子則需要3個監(jiān)護人。故選C。

3.[D]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Guidelines"標題下"Childrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinall

areasoftheMuseum.（無人陪伴的兒童不得進入博物館的所有區(qū)域）”可知，兒童必須在監(jiān)護

人陪伴下才能進入博物館，即兒童不能單獨進入博物館進行探索。與選項D“Exploringthe

placealone.（獨自探索博物館）”屬于同義替換，故選D。

限時檢測

真題鏈接

（限時30分鐘）

Passage1、（2022?全國新高考I卷）

話題：這是一篇應用文、文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法.|難度：★★建議用時：5分鐘

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay

1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.Allthe

assignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningand

coursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshort

in-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass*

lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimeto

timeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedat

home,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperiodit

islate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignments

notcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsence

willbeaccepted.

1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

2.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法。

【詳情解析】

1.[C]推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學概論

課程評分辦法)''和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemain

partofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構成本課程評分的主要部分)“可知，

文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法。由此推知，本文是出自一個課程計劃。故選C項。

2.[B]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標題"Essays(60%)”以及"GroupAssignments(30%)”和“Daily

Work/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學生的最終成績由

3部分組成。故選B項。

3.[A]推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LateWork”部分"Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,

itwillearnazero.(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會得到零分)”可知，如果在截

止日期后一周才交文章，你將會得零分。故選A項。

Passage2、(2022?全國高考乙卷)

話題：這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了為紀念蘇格蘭最受卜隹度：★★|建議用時：5分鐘

歡迎的畫家亨利?雷伯恩爵士進行的展覽的相關情況。

HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)

TheExhibition

ThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbest

lovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughoutthe

world,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.

LectureSeries

ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.

TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.

AnIntroductiontoRaeburnRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries

Sunday26Oct.,15.00Thursday30Oct.,13.10

DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTON

CharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe

RaeburnfsPortraits18thCentury

Thursday6Nov.,13.10Thursday13Nov.,13.10

NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLE

ExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45

Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.

Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.

SchoolsandColleges

Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,upto

andincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.

7.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?

A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.

8.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?

A.￡4.B,￡8.C,￡12.D,￡16.

9.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?

A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.

C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了為紀念蘇格蘭最受歡迎的畫家亨利?雷伯恩爵士進行

的展覽的相關情況。

【詳情解析】

7.[B]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二個小標題中表格右上角Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries

部分“Thursday30Oct.（10月30日星期四）”可知,在10月30日星期四可以去參加Raeburn's

EnglishContemporaries.故選B項。

8.[B]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四個小標題Admission部分“￡4.Childrenunder12years

accompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.（4英鎊。12歲以下兒童在一■位成人陪同下免費入

場）”可知，一對夫婦應付4+4=8英鎊，兩個12歲以下的兒童在成人陪同下免費，即入場

費為8英鎊。故選B項。

9.C【】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailable

toallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroups

withteachers.（所有全日制教育的學生，高至并包括那些學士學位水平的學生，在有教師的

組織團體中，均可享受每人2英鎊的特別低入場費）”可知，全日制學生在有教師的組織團

體中，可以獲得折扣，即他們必須由教師帶領.故選C項。

Passage3,（2021?全國新高考H卷）

話題：這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了今年夏天約克郡的四個難度：★★建議用時：5分鐘

活動的情況J

ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummer

HarrogateMusicFestival

Sinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,weare

celebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicola

Benedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.

Dates:1June-31July

Tickets:￡12-￡96

Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses

Asthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforan

outdoorfitnesssession.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,

onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.

Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyof

effectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advance

bookingsarerequired(infb@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)

Dates:23May-11July

Tickets:￡7.50persession

FeltPictureMaking

Workingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyou

thetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.

Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt,whatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowthe

processesweusework.

Dates:12June-12July

Tickets:￡40includingmaterials

FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath

AnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswe

alluseonaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,

andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsin

theirwork.

Dates:7May-10June

Tickets:Free

10.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?

A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Payaregistrationfee.

C.Makeabooking.D.Hireapersonaltrainer.

11.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?

A.￡7.50.B.￡12.C.￡40.D.￡96.

12.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?

A.HarrogateMusicFestival.B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.

C.FeltPictureMaking.D.FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath.

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了今年夏天約克郡的四個活動的情況。

【詳情解析】

10.[C]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jodie*sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advancebookingsare

required（infb@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）（需要提前預訂

（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris））”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓覬odie的健身課程，你應該預約。

故選C

11.[C]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FeltPictureMaking部分中“Tickets:￡40includingmaterials（門票：

40英鎊（含材料））”可知，F(xiàn)eltPictureMaking的票需要40英鎊。故選C。

12.[D]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival從6月1日到7月31

日；Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses從5月23日至U7月11日；FeltPictureMaking從6月

12日到7月12日；FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath從5月7日到6月10日。故FigureIt

Out!-PlayingwithMath最早開始。故選Do

Passage4、（2022-2023學年度北京四中高三期中考試英語試卷）

話題：這是一篇應用文。介紹了四個冬季避寒勝地。|難度：★★|建議用時：5分鐘

Fourwinterwonderlandsforcold-weathergetaways

?JWMarriottTheRosseauMuskoka

BeatanyholidaystresswiththenewHydroSpaopeningatMuskoka'sJWMarriottonNov.1.

Theoutdoorwaterentertainmentwillbeopenyear-round,offeringmultiplewaystorelax

includingsea-saltfloatingpoolsandhotbathtubs.

Staysfrom$349/night

?OldStoneInnBoutiqueHotel

ThishistoricinninNiagaraFallsoffersmultiplewaystorelax.There'sWinterfest,meals

enjoyedindiningdomes（穹頂）housedintheinn'sprivatesquare,andtheAlpineCluboffering

roastednutsandwinearoundafirepit.ThepropertywillhostitsannualholidaymarketonNov.

26.

Staysfrom$249/night

?DromolandCastle

Ifyou'regoingtogobig-andfurtheraway-forNewYear's,youmayaswellgoblacktie.

ThisgrandestateinwesternIrelandisofferingathree-nightcelebrationpackage,beginning

eitherDec.30or31.TheeventonNewYear'sEveincludesacocktailreceptionandsix-course

dinner.Guestswillhaveaccesstovariousactivitiesontheproperty's450acresincludinghunting

andfarming.

Staysfrom$2,051/night

?StRegisAspen

Alongwithaccesstomanyskioptions,thehotel'sguestscanexpectfamily-friendlyfun

duringtheweekleadinguptoDec.25.Theworkshophereisacraftroomwhereattendeescan

makeeverythingfromtoystogiftsbyhand.Additionalsessionscoverwintercookingandhouse

decorating.

StaysfromUS$899/night

1.HowoftenistheholidaymarketopeninOldStoneInnBoutiqueHotel?

A.Yearly.B.Daily.C.Monthly.D.Weekly.

2.WhatactivitiescanyouenjoyifyoustayatSt.RegisAspen?

A.Hunting.B.Floating.C.Skating.D.DIY.

3.Whichmayofferlifeexperienceinthecountryside?

A.St.RegisAspen.B.OldStoneInnBoutiqueHotel.

C.DromolandCastle.D.JWMarriottTheRosseauMuskoka.

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個冬季避寒勝地。

【詳情解析】

1.[A]細節(jié)理解題。由OldStoneInnBoutiqueHotel這一部分中的“Thepropertywillhostits

annualholidaymarketonNov.26.”（該酒店將于11月26日舉辦一年一度的假日市場。）

可知，OldStoneInnBoutiqueHotel的假日市場一年舉辦一次。故選A項。

2.[D]細節(jié)理解題。由St.RegisAspen這一部分中的“Santa、Workshopisacraftroomwhere

attendeescanmakeeverythingfromtoystogiftsbyhand.”（圣誕老人的工作室是一個工藝

室，參加者可以手工制作從玩具到禮物的所有東西。）可知，在St.RegisAspen里，參加

者可以手工制作自己喜歡的東西。故選D項。

3.[C]細節(jié)理解題。由DromolandCastle這一部分中的“Guestswillhaveaccesstovarious

activitiesontheproperty's450acresincludinghuntingandfarming.”（客人將可以在這酒店

450英畝的地域里參加各種活動，包括狩獵和農(nóng)業(yè)。）可知，游客可以在DromolandCastle

里體驗鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選C項。

熱點練

（限時30分鐘）

Passagel,浙江省C8名校協(xié)作體2022-2023學年高三上學期第一次聯(lián)考

話題：這是一篇應用文■文章簡要介紹了古代人在炎炎夏日難度：★★建議用時：5分鐘

的避暑方略」

Icehouseandiceticket

AsearlyasPre-QinDynasty,peopleusednaturalicetokeepfoodfreshandmakecolddrinks.

TheZhouroyalcourthadaspecializeddepartmentcalled“iceadministration^^.Theycollected

naturaliceblockseachDecembertostoreintheicehouse.DuringtheQingDynasty,6ticetickets”

wereusedandtheywereavailableonlytoofficialsandtherich.

Icecontainer

Themostcommonlyusedcoolingtooliscalled"Jian”,whichisabigcontainerfilledwith

ice.ItwasmadeofclayinearlyChinesehistory,andwaslatermadeofcopper（銅）.The“Jian”

canbeseenasanancientrefrigerator,whichcanbeusedtomakecolddrinks.

Hidingfoodinthewell

DuringtheQinandHandynasties,forcommonpeople,themostcommonwaytocooloffis

byusingtheirwells.Somefamiliesputapotinthewellasacoldcloset,orputfoodinabasket

andloweredthebasketintothewellwitharope.

Herbaldrinks

DuringtheQingDynasty,takingChineseherbalmedicinewaspopularinBeijing.Inhot

summer,somepeoplepreferredtodrinkicewater,someboiledperillaleaves,andliquoriceas

summersouptokeepofftheheat.Ancientpeoplealsolovedtomakelotusseedsoupinsummer

forthebenefitofstrengtheningthebody.

1.Whatdoes"Jian"havethesamefunctionas?

A.Container.B.Refrigerator.C.Clay.D.Copper.

2.Whichofthefollowingisunavailabletocommonpeople?

A.Icetickets.B.Icecontainer.C.Hidingfoodinthewell.D.Herbal

drinks.

3.What'sthecommonpurposeoftheabovefourways?

A.Tostrengthenthebody.B.Tokeepfoodfresh.

C.Toescapethesummerheat.D.Tomakecolddrinks.

【答案】LB2.A3.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文.文章簡要介紹了古代人在炎炎夏日的避暑方略。

[1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段“The6Jian9canbeseenasanancientrefrigerator,whichcanbe

usedtomakecolddrinks.（“Jian”可以被視為一種古老的冰箱，可以用來制作冷飲。）“可知，

“Jian”與現(xiàn)在的冰箱用途一樣。故選B項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段“DuringtheQingDynasty,6icetickets9wereusedandtheywere

availableonlytoofficialsandtherich.（在清朝，“冰票”被使用，并且只對官員和富人開放。）”

可知，在古代普通人無法得到冰票。故選A項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由小標題“Icehouseandiceticket（冰屋和冰票）”，“Icecontainer（放冰容器）”，

“Hidingfoodinthewell（把食物藏在井里）”，和文章最后一段"DuringtheQingDynasty,

takingChineseherbalmedicinewaspopularinBeijing.Inhotsummer,somepeople

preferredtodrinkicewater,someboiledperillaleaves,andliquoriceassummersoupto

keepofftheheat.Ancientpeoplealsolovedtomakelotusseedsoupinsummerforthe

bene行tofstrengtheningthebody.（在清朝，服用中草藥在北京很流行。在炎熱的夏天，一些

人喜歡喝冰水,一些煮熟的紫蘇葉和甘草作為夏天的湯來保暖。古人也喜歡在夏天做蓮子湯,

以強身健體。產(chǎn)以及結(jié)合上面內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了古人是如何避暑的，A、B和D選

項只是其中一種或兩種方略的目的，不能以偏概全。故選C項。

Passage2、浙江省強基聯(lián)盟2022-2023學年高三上學期10月聯(lián)考

話題:這是一篇應用文。主要講述了城市花園是社區(qū)的寶貴難度：★★建議用時：5分鐘

即J

Urbangardensarevaluableassetstocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrow

sustainablefood,buildcommunitycohesion(凝聚力)，makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,

andmuchmore.So,lefscheckoutourlistof4inspiringurbangardensintheUS.

GothamGreens

Where:NewYorkChicago

What:GothamGreensfirststartedinBrooklynandnowhasfourlocationsinNewYorkCity

andChicago.TheirflagshipfarminBrooklynproducesover100,000poundsofgreensperyear.

Butitdoesn*tjustproducehealthylocalvegetables.Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolar

panelstomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.

BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents

Where:Baltimore,Maryland

What:TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)programencouragesstudents

togettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.

Manyofthesekidsdon'thaveaccesstogreenspaces,andhaveneverhadtheopportunitytogrow

food.

ReVisionUrbanFarm

Where:Boston,Massachusetts

What:ReVisionUrbanFarminBostonworksinpartnershipwiththeReVisionFamily

Home-ashelterfor22homelessparentsandtheirkids.Thefarmprovidesthesefamilieswith

informationonhealthyeating,andaccesstothefarm*sfreshvegetables.Theorganizationalso

providesjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleofpoverty.

Swale

Where:NewYork

What:Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeantto

inspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.Thisurbangarden

servesasbothalivingartexhibitandaneducationalfarm.Foodforestsaresustainablegardens

thatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines-eachonecomplementingthe

otherinasymbiotic(共生的)relationship.

1.WhatdoestheBUGSprogrammainlydo?

A.Providejobtrainingforstudents.

B.Usehigh-techgreenhousestogrowhealthyfood.

C.Createasustainablegardenonalargeboat.

D.Offerstudentstheopportunitytogrowvegetables.

2.Whichurbangardenhelpspeoplegetoutofpoverty?

A.GothamGreens.B.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwith

Students.

C.ReVisionUrbanFarm.D.Swale.

3.Wherecancitizensgotoseeafoodforest?

A.Chicago.B.Baltimore.

C.Boston.D.NewYork.

【答案】1.D2.C3.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文.主要講述了城市花園是社區(qū)的寶貴資產(chǎn).它們?yōu)榉N植可持續(xù)糧

食提供綠色空間，建立社區(qū)凝聚力（凝聚力），結(jié)交新朋友，與地球相連，等等。本文主要介

紹了美國4個城市花園.

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第一句"TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)

programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheir

after-schoolandsummerprograms.(巴爾的摩城市園藝與學生(BUGS)項目鼓勵學生們通過

課后和暑期項目親自動手種植蔬菜.）”可知，BUGS這個項目主要是讓學生們課后種植蔬

菜。故選D項。

[2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Theorganizationalsoprovidesjobtrainingtohelp

familiesescapethecycleofpoverty.（該組織還提供職業(yè)培訓，幫助家庭擺脫貧困的循環(huán)。

可知，RevisionUrbanFarm能夠幫助人們脫離貧困。故選C項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句"Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isan

innovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcities

andourfood.（Swale是一個位于一艘大船上的漂浮食物森林，這是一個創(chuàng)新項目，旨在啟

發(fā)市民重新思考我們的城市和食物之間的關系。）”以及“?Foodforestsaresustainable

gardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines-eachone

complementingtheotherinasymbiotic（共生的）relationship.”（食物林是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的花

園，包括蔬菜、水果、堅果樹、灌木、草本植物和葡萄藤，每一種都以共生關系相互補充）

可知，位于紐約的Swale是一個食物森林。故選D項。

Passage3、（2022?安徽師范大學附屬中學考前適應性考試）

話題：這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了CuyahogaValley就業(yè)中難度：★★建議用時：5分鐘

心的幾個職業(yè)技術課程。

CVCC9sHighSchoolProgram

Career-technicalprogramsatCuyahogaValleyCareerCenterallowstudentsflexiblecareer

pathswithadvancedacademicstopreparethemforcollegeandtheworkforce.

ElectricalSystems

Eachstudentisprovidedwithtrade-relatedclassroomtrainingthatproducescompetencyand

pridethatleadtotruecraftsmanship.Learnhowtousemanyofthelatesttoolsandtechnologies

withhands-ontraininginourfullyequippedlab.Theprogram'sdiversifiedcourseworkgives

studentsastrongfoundationinelectricalsystemsinstallationandrepair,inadditiontoreceiving

skilltraining,workingandearningapaycheckonthejob.

EngineeringTechnology

You41learnengineeringconceptsandtechnologysuchasappliedlogic,digitalelectronics,

computer-aideddesign,roboticsandcomputer-integratedmanufacturing.Theproject,based

approachletsyouapplyyourskilltorealsituations.Inpractice,you511pickyourownreal-world

problemstosolveandgraduatereadyforacollegeengineeringprogram.

SportsMedicineExerciseScience

Thisscience-basedprogramcombineslectures,hands-onlabsandcriticalthinkingactivities

withallofthelatestfitnesstechnology.Studentshavetheuniqueopportunitytolearninexercise

andsportsenvironmentsalongsideexerciseandsportsprofessionalsusingadvancedmedical

techniquestopreventandhealinjuries.Uponcompletionoftheprogram,studentsmayearn

collegecreditsatvariousOhiouniversities.Applicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPAand"C”or

betterinBiology.

EducationProfessions

EducationProfessionsintroducescollege-mindedstudentstothefieldofeducation.This

foundationalcoursebenefitsalleducationmajorsregardlessofspecialty.Observationandfield

experiencesprovidethefirst-handexperienceyouneedtodecideifacareerineducationisforyou.

Admissioniswithhighschoolcounselor（顧問）recommendationonly.

13.Whichprogramoffersstudentspay?

A.ElectricalSystems.B.EngineeringTechnology.

C.SportsMedicineExerciseScience.D.EducationProfessions.

14.WhatisspecialaboutSportsMedicineExerciseScience?

A.ItistargetedatcollegestudentsinOhio.B.Itisaimedattrainingprofessionalathletes.

C.Itonlyadmitsapplicantswithrecommendation.D.Ithasacademicrequirementsforapplicants.

15.Whatcanweinferabouttheprogramsmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarescience-related.B.Theyaretechnology-centered.

C.Theystresspracticaltraining.D.Theyguaranteeadmissiontocollege.

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了CuyahogaValley就業(yè)中心的幾個職業(yè)技術課程。

【詳情解析】

13.[A]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theprogram'sdiversifiedcourseworkgivesstudentsastrong

foundationinelectricalsystemsinstallationandrepair,inadditiontoreceivingskilltraining,

workingandearningapaycheckonthejob（該項目多樣化的課程使學生在電氣系統(tǒng)安裝和

維修方面有了堅實的基礎，除了接受技能培訓、還有賺取工資的工作）”可知，職業(yè)技術課

程電氣系統(tǒng)能夠提供給學生賺取工資的工作。因此能給學生支付工資的是A項“Electrical

Systems（電氣系統(tǒng)）:故選A項。

14.[D]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Applicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPAand"C"orbetter

inBiology.（申請人必須有平均分最低3.0和生物成績最低C）”可知，運動醫(yī)學運動科學要

求申請人必須平均分最低3.0和生物成績最低C,對申請人是有學術要求的。因此，運動

醫(yī)學運動科特別之處是D項“Ithasacademicrequirementsforapplicants（它對申請者有學術

要求故選D項。

15.[C]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Learnhowtousemanyofthelatesttoolsandtechnologies

withhands-ontraininginourfullyequippedlab（學習如何使用最新的工具和技術，在我們的

裝備齊全的實驗室進行動手訓練）”以及第三段“Inpractice,you511pickyourownreal-world

problemstosolveandgraduatereadyforacollegeengineeringprogram.（在實踐中，你將選擇

你自己的現(xiàn)實世界的問題來解決和畢業(yè)為大學工程計劃做好準備）”以及第四段“Students

havetheuniqueopportunitytolearninexerciseandsportsenvironmentsalongsideexerciseand

sportsprofessionalsusingadvancedmedicaltechniquestopreventandhealinjuries.（學生有獨

特的機會在運動和體育環(huán)境中學習，同時