美國(guó)非法移民行業(yè)市場(chǎng)前景及投資研究報(bào)告-外文版培訓(xùn)課件2024.7temu

POLITICS

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SOCIETYIllegalimmigrationintheUnitedStatesCHAPTER

01OverviewUnauthorizedimmigrantpopulationintheUnitedStatesfrom1990to2022(inmillions)UnauthorizedimmigrantpopulationU.S.1990-202212.511.7811.7511.611.5911.5111.4611.4311.4411.41

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2022*3Description:In2022,anestimated10.99millionunauthorizedimmigrantswerelivingintheUnitedStates.Thisisanincreasefromabout3.5millionunauthorizedimmigrantswholivedintheUnitedStatesin1990.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1990to2022;*Dataareestimates.Estimatesfor2021werenotavailable.Datapriorto2005canbefoundhere.

ReadmoreSource(s):USDepartmentofHomelandSecurityNumberofaliensremovedorreturnedfromtheUnitedStatesfrom1990to2022U.S.Numberofalienremovalsandreturns1990-2022RemovalsReturns1,800,0001,600,0001,400,0001,200,0001,000,000800,000600,000400,000200,00004Description:In2022,approximately108,733alienswereremovedfromtheUnitedStatesbytheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity.Another261,387alienreturnsoccurredduringthesameyear.?RemovalsarethecompulsorymovementofaninadmissibleordeportablealienoutoftheU.S.byanorderofremoval,whilereturnsarethemovementofaninadmissibleordeportablealienoutoftheU.S.withoutanorderofremoval.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1990to2022Source(s):USDepartmentofHomelandSecurityApprehensionsandexpulsionsregisteredbytheUnitedStatesBorderPatrolfromthe1990fiscalyeartothe2023fiscalyearU.S.borderpatrolapprehensionsandexpulsionsFY1990-20232,500,0002,000,0001,500,0001,000,000500,00005Description:TheestimatedpopulationofunauthorizedimmigrantsintheU.S.standsataround11millionpeople.Althoughthenumberhasstabilized,theUnitedStateshasseenaspikeinmigrantencountersinthelastfewyears,withovertwomillioncasesregisteredbytheU.S.BorderPatrolin2023.Thisisaslightdecreasefromthepreviousyear,whentherewereover2.2millioncasesregistered.Duetoitsproximityandsharedborder,Mexicoremainstheleadingcountryoforiginformost[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;fiscalyears1990to2023Source(s):USCustomsandBorderProtectionNumberofillegalaliensapprehendedintheUnitedStatesin2022,byregionoforiginU.S.immigration-illegalaliensapprehendedbyregionoforigin20222,500,0001,923,9142,000,0001,500,0001,000,000500,0000508,80680,236Asia47,768Europe21,594Africa1,149753NorthAmericaSouthAmericaUnknownOceania6Description:In2022,about80,236illegalaliensfromAsiawereapprehendedintheUnitedStates,comparedto47,768illegalaliensfromEurope.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;FY2022Source(s):USDepartmentofHomelandSecurityImmigrantdeathsnearthesouthwestborderintheUnitedStatesfromFY1998toFY2022U.S.borderpatrol-immigrantdeathsnearthesouthwestborder1998-20221,00090089580070056860049247150040030020010004544514203983803853753653403383283293203152983002812632492512541998

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20227Description:TheUnitedStatesBorderPatrolrecorded895immigrantdeathsneartheSouthwestborderinthefiscalyearof2022,thegreatestnumberrecordedwithintheprovidedtimeperiod.Inthepreviousfiscalyear,568immigrantdeathsneartheSouthwestborderwererecorded.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;FY1998toFY2022Source(s):USCustomsandBorderProtectionCHAPTER

02PopulationEstimatednumberofillegalimmigrantsintheUnitedStatesin2022,bycountryoforigin(in1,000s)OriginofillegalimmigrantsintheU.S.2022Illegalimmigrantsinthousands2,000

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3,00005001,0001,5003,5004,0004,5005,0004,8105,500MexicoGuatemalaElSalvadorHondurasPhilippinesVenezuelaColombiaBrazil750710560350320240230220210IndiaChinaOther2,6009Description:AsofJanuary2022,itwasestimatedthatabout4.81millionillegalimmigrantsfromMexicowerelivingintheUnitedStates.Itwasalsoestimatedthat750,000illegalimmigrantsfromGuatemalawerelivingintheUnitedStates.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January2022Source(s):USDepartmentofHomelandSecurityNumberofunauthorizedimmigrantsintheUnitedStatesin2019,bystateIllegalimmigrantsintheU.S.2019,bystateEstimatedpopulation02,000,0004,000,0006,000,0008,000,00010,000,00012,000,000UnitedStatesCaliforniaTexas11,047,0002,739,0001,739,000NewYorkFlorida835,000772,000NewJerseyIllinoisGeorgiaNorthCarolinaArizona440,000425,000339,000296,000273,000251,000246,000225,000VirginiaWashingtonMaryland10Description:In2019,Californiahadthehighestpopulationofunauthorizedimmigrants,ataround2.74million.TheoverallfigurefortheUnitedStateswasestimatedtobearound11.05millionunauthorizedimmigrants.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2019Source(s):USCensusBureau;Website()EstimatednumberofillegalimmigrantsintheUnitedStatesin2022,byageandsex(inmillions)EstimatednumberofillegalimmigrantsintheU.S.byageandsex2022MaleFemale2.01.81.61.41.851.521.321.141.21.00.80.60.40.20.01.110.970.630.60.610.470.410.35Under18years18to24years25to34years35to44years45to54years55yearsandolder11Description:InJanuary2022,itwasestimatedthatabout1.85millionmaleillegalimmigrantslivingintheUnitedStateswereagedbetween35and44yearsold.Inthatsameyear,itwasestimatedthat1.52millionfemaleillegalimmigrantslivingintheU.S.werebetween35and44yearsold.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January2022Source(s):USDepartmentofHomelandSecurityNumberofillegalaliensapprehendedintheUnitedStatesfrom1990to2022U.S.immigration-illegalaliensapprehended1990-20223,000,0002,500,0002,000,0001,500,0001,000,000500,0000'90

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'2212Description:In2022,about2.58millionillegalalienswereapprehendedintheUnitedStates.Thiswasasignificantincreasefromthepreviousyear,whentherewerearound1.87millionillegalaliensapprehendednationwide.ApprehensionsrefertoBorderPatrolapprehensionsandICEadministrativearrests.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;Fiscalyears1990to2022;*Beginningin2008,includesalladministrativearrestsconductedbyU.S.ImmigrationandCustomsEnforcement-EnforcementandRemovalOperations(ICEERO).

ApprehensionsrefertoBorder[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):USDepartmentofHomelandSecurityNumberofillegalaliensreturnedintheUnitedStatesin2022,bycountryoforiginNumberofillegalaliensreturnedU.S.2022,bycountryoforiginNumber

ofillegal

aliensPhilippinesIndia398913015621238195451236977056699504937363177311517391445CanadaChina,People'sRepublicRussiaMexicoUkraineFranceBurmaTurkeyKorea,SouthVietnamPeru13Description:In2022,thegreatestnumberofillegalaliensreturnedintheUnitedStateswerefromthePhilippines,with39,891illegalaliensreturned.India,Canada,China,andRussiaroundedoutthetopfiveinthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):USDepartmentofHomelandSecurityCHAPTER

03Apprehensions&RemovalsNumberofaliensapprehendedintheUnitedStatesin2022,bybordercontrolprogramU.S.numberofaliensapprehendedintheU.S.,bybordercontrolprogram20222,500,0002,214,6532,000,0001,500,0001,000,000500,000221,451142,7505,3660CBPBorderPatrolCBPOfficeofFieldOperationsICEEnforcementandRemovalOperationsICEHomelandSecurityInvestigations15Description:In2022,2,214,653alienswereapprehendedbytheCustomsandBorderProtectionagencyintheUnitedStates,while142,750wereapprehendedbyICEEnforcementandRemovalOperations.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):USDepartmentofHomelandSecurityAliensapprehendedbytheU.S.borderpatrolfrom2000to2020,byborderU.S.borderpatrol:alienapprehensions2000-2020,byborderCoastal

Border2065118158150141633511154103361052111686108958370Northern

Border121081233810487101579959Southwest

Border1643679123571892980920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120129050651139282117139610719728586387343659963807925705005680654086582207431447731655261233275773685421035687316Description:Inthefiscalyearof2020,theUnitedStatesBorderPatrolapprehended400,651peopletryingtocrosstheSouthwestborder.Thiswasasignificantdecreasefromthepreviousyear,whentherewere851,508apprehensionsbyBorderPatrolattheSouthwestborder.Thisdecreaseislikelyduetotheimpactofthecoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;FY2000toFY2020Source(s):USCustomsandBorderProtectionApprehensionsbytheU.S.borderpatrolinthefiscalyearof2020,sortedbysectorandgenderU.S.borderpatrol:apprehensionsFY2020,bysectorandgenderFemale14235Male1160537312200916322040620823Miami(CoastalBorder)NewOrleans(CoastalBorder)Ramey(CoastalBorder)44CoastalBorderSectorsTotalBlaine(NorthernBorder)Buffalo(NorthernBorder)Detroit(NorthernBorder)GrandForks(NorthernBorder)Havre(NorthernBorder)Houlton(NorthernBorder)Spokane(NorthernBorder)Swanton(NorthernBorder)NorthernBorderSectorsTotal221648249197109415221437177213738317/statistics/329204/apprehenions-by-the-us-border-patrol-by-sector-and-genderSignificantlymoremenwereapprehendedbytheUnitedStatesBorderPatrolthanwomeninthethefiscalyearof2020.Nationwide,329,347menwereapprehendedbyBorderPatrolinthatyear,comparedto75,678womenwhowereapprehended.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;fiscalyear2020Source(s):USCustomsandBorderProtectionUnaccompaniedalienchildrenapprehensionsbytheU.S.borderpatrolfrom2010to2020U.S.borderpatrol:unaccompaniedalienchildrenapprehensions2010-202080,00076,13668,63170,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,00059,75750,14541,54640,03538,83330,614202024,481201218,622201016,0672011201320142015201620172018201918Description:Inthefiscalyearof2020,theUnitedStatesBorderPatrolapprehended30,614unaccompaniedchildren.Thisisasignificantdecreasefromthepreviousfiscalyear,when76,136unaccompaniedminorswereapprehendedbyBorderPatrol.Thisislikelyduetotheimpactofthecoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;fiscalyear2010to2020Source(s):USCustomsandBorderProtectionNumberofcriminalaliensremovedfromtheUnitedStatesin2022,bycrimecategoryNumberofcriminalaliensremovedU.S.2022,bycrimecategoryNumberofcriminalaliensremoved05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,000ImmigrationDangerousdrugsAssault9,6288,5835,575Trafficoffenses3,466Sexualassault1,8021,625WeaponoffensesSexoffenses1,441Burglary1,199Robbery954931InvasionofPrivacyAllothercategories,includingunknown28,02219/statistics/668305/us-criminal-alien-removals-by-crime-categoryIn2022,5,575criminalaliensconvictedofassaultwereremovedfromtheUnitedStatesbytheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity.ThegreatestnumberofcriminalaliensremovedfromtheU.S.inthatyearwasduetoimmigration,with9,628removals.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021Source(s):USDepartmentofHomelandSecurityNumberofaliensremovedfromtheUnitedStatesfrom2006to2022,bycriminalstatusU.S.numberofalienremovals2006-2022,bycriminalstatusCriminalNon-criminal300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,00002006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220Description:In2022,63,226criminalalienswereremovedfromtheUnitedStatesbytheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity.Afurther45,507non-criminalalienswereremovedbytheDepartmentofHomelandSecurityinthatsameyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2006to2022Source(s):USDepartmentofHomelandSecurityCHAPTER

04PublicOpinionAreyousatisfiedwiththelevelofimmigrationintothecountrytoday?U.S.publicopiniononthelevelofimmigrationintotheU.S.2001-2023Satisfied64%Dissatisfied75%65%55%45%35%25%15%72%70%66%65%65%63%31%63%63%62%30%60%59%34%58%34%57%35%56%36%55%32%54%38%54%40%53%41%50%39%33%30%29%28%28%27%27%24%23%2001

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202322Description:In2023,28percentofsurveyrespondentsweresatisfiedwiththelevelofimmigrationintotheUnitedStates,while63percentoftherespondentsweredissatisfied.Theyearbefore,34percentofrespondentsweresatisfiedwiththelevelofimmigrationintothecountry,and58percentweredissatisfied.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2001to2023;about1,015intervieweeseachpoll;18yearsandolderSource(s):GallupInyourview,shouldimmigrationbekeptatitspresentlevel,increasedordecreased?U.S.publicopiniononthelevelofimmigrationintheU.S.2006-2023PresentlevelIncreasedDecreased55%50%45%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%50%32%45%35%45%34%43%35%42%39%42%35%41%41%40%35%40%39%39%29%38%38%35%38%37%36%35%35%34%25%34%33%22%33%31%31%27%31%26%28%28%27%24%23%21%21%18%18%17%17%16%14%20062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202323Description:In2023,AmericansweredividedonthelevelsofimmigrationintheUnitedStates.Inthatyear,about26percentofsurveyrespondentsstatedthattheythoughtthelevelofimmigrationtotheUnitedStatesshouldbeincreasedinthefuture.Afurther41percentofrespondentsthoughtthatimmigrationlevelsshouldbedecreased.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2006to2023;18yearsandolderSource(s):GallupOnthewhole,doyouthinkimmigrationisagoodthingorabadthingforthiscountrytoday?U.S.publicperceptionofimmigrationasagoodorbadthing2005-2023Goodthing72%Badthing73%90%77%80%76%75%75%72%71%70%68%67%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%66%64%63%61%34%60%33%59%37%58%36%57%36%33%30%29%28%27%25%25%24%24%23%21%19%19%19%200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202324Description:In2023,68percentofsurveyrespondentsstatedtheythinkimmigrationisagoodthingfortheUnitedStates,whichisadecreasefromthepreviousyearwhen70percentconsideredimmigrationagoodthing.Afurther33percentofrespondentssaidthattheyfeltimmigrationwasabadthingforthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2005to2023;about1,000eachsurvey;18yearsandolderSource(s):GallupIngeneral,doyouthinkimmigrationmakestheUnitedStatesbetterofforworseoff?U.S.adultsonimmigrationmakingcountryworseorbetter2024Notsure12%Betteroff29%Worseoff38%Doesnotmakemuchdifference21%25/statistics/1390348/immigration-make-country-worse-betterInasurveyofU.S.adultsconductedinFebruary2024,Americanopinionsweresplitonimmigration.While29percentofrespondentsindicatedthatimmigrationmadethecountrybetteroff,afurther38percentsaiditmadethecountryworseoff.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;February25to27,2024;1,494respondents;18yearsandolderSource(s):TheEconomist;YouGovIngeneral,doyouthinkimmigrationmakestheU.S.betterofforworseoff,ordoesitnotmakemuchdifference?PublicopiniononeffectsofimmigrationintheU.S.in2024,bypoliticalpartyBetteroffWorseoffDoesn'tmakemuchdifferenceNotsure70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%63%46%28%38%25%19%18%17%13%16%10%7%DemocratIndependentRepublican26Description:AsofFebruary2024,themajorityofRepublicansintheUnitedStatesbelievedimmigrationmadethecountryworseoff,comparedto16percentofDemocratsintheU.S.Comparatively,46percentofDemocratrespondentsthoughtimmigrationmadethecountrybetteroff.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;February25to27,2024;1,684respondents;18yearsandolder;U.S.citizensSource(s):TheEconomist;YouGovPublicopiniononapathtolegalstatusforundocumentedimmigrantsintheUnitedStatesin2020U.S.publicopiniononapathtolegalstatusforundocumentedimmigrants202080%70%60%50%40%30%75%24%20%10%0%1%TheyshouldnotbeallowedtostayinthecountrylegallyThereshouldbeawayforthemtostayinthecountrylegally,ifcertainrequirementsaremetNoanswer27Description:In2020,whenaskedhowundocumentedimmigrantstotheUnitedStatesshouldbehandled,75percentofAmericansurveyrespondentssaidthatthereshouldbeawayforthemtostayinthecountrylegally,providingthatthey