2024年江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)等2地九年級（下）中考二模英語試卷（含解析）

2024年江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)等2地九年級（下）中考二模英語試卷

一、單選題：本大題共15小題，共15分。

1.一Sandy,Ican'twaittoreadthebookTheClassicofMountainsandSeas.—It*sreallyinteresting.Icanlend

toyou.

A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

2.China'snewTVshowTotheWonderhasmadeAltay（B可勒泰）inXinjianganewpopulartouristattraction

youngpeople.

A.aroundB.exceptC.betweenD.among

3.moretruefriends,rememberthatloveandcommunicationbetweenpeopleisatwo-waystreet.

A.MadeB.MakingC.MakeD.Tomake

4.一Myjobinterviewstartsat8tomorrowmorning.一Soyou'dbettergetupearlyandtakeashowertobe

fortheinterview.

A.patientB.freshC.politeD.active

5.一Shallwestopandwaitforothers?一Soundsgood.Ithinktheywillinafewminutes.

A.stayupB.takeupC.putupD.catchup

6.一Dad,Ihavelostthesingingcompetition.Ican'tfeelworsenow.

一Dear,cheerup!Iknowhowyoufeel.ButIbelieveyoucanmakeitnexttime.

A.exactlyB.properlyC.highlyD.closely

7.l_____madeyoudecidetoopenaguesthouse?

一Wehavegreenmountainsandclearwatershere,andeveryyearmanytouristscometovisit.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Who

8.一Howwasthevolleyballmatchyesterday,Peter?

一Much.Neitheroftheteamswaswillingtosay"Givingup"totheother.

A.experienceB.competitionC.knowledgeD.development

9.—We*vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.

一DoyoumeanIbringanythingwithme?

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't

10.ItsaysthatintheYuandynastytheking'sservantstowearmaskswhenevertheyservedfood.

A.requireB.requiredC.arerequiredD.wererequired

11.Scientistssaythattherewillbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfishby2050,somethingisdonetostop

plasticpollution.

A.afterB.thoughC.unlessD.because

12.finefurnitureyouhave!Everythinginyourflatisingoodtaste.

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What

13.—Thepaintingzhubaoping'anmeans'Iwishyouasafeandhealthylife".Thebambooseemstobealiveand

theleaveslooklikethey.

A.aredancingB.weredancingC.willdanceD.dance

14.一ThenovelGulliver'Travelsissointerestingtoread.

一Really?Couldyoutellme?

A.wheredidyoubuythebookB.whatthebookisabout

C.whothecharactersareD.thatIcanborrowthebook

15.—Sir,wouldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?Ihavesomequestionsabouttomorrow'scampingtrip.

A.NevermindB.Sure,goaheadC.NotatallD.Helpyourself

二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

HuanGong,kingoftheStateofQiandthefirstoverlordintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewantedtoenlist

(招募)(16)menfromdifferentplaces.Inordertoshowhissincerity,hehadabrighttorch(火火巨)litinfrontof

his(17)dayandnight.Butthetorchhadbeenburningforonewholeyear,and(18)nobodycame.

Oneday,avillagerfromtheeasternsuburbofthecapitalwishedto(19)HuanGong,sayingthathehadthe

abilitytorecitethemultiplication(乘法)table.

WhenHuanGongheardofthis,hethoughtitwas(20).Andhesentanofficertotellthevillager,"Howcould

youhopetoseethekingjust(21)youcanrecitethemultiplicationtable?"

Thevillager(22),"Ihearthatthetorchbeforethepalacehasbeenburningforoneyear,andyetnobodycame.

ThisisbecauseHisMajesty(陛下)isakingofgreattalent.Allthe(23)mennearandfarcouldn'tbesurethat

HisMajestywouldhaveahighopinionofthem.Sotheydarednottocometosee(24).Myabilityofrecitingthe

multiplicationtableistrulyof(25)importance,butifHisMajestycould(26)mepolitely,thenheneednot

worrythatthosewithrealabilityandlearningwouldnotcome."

Hethencontinued,"MountTaiishugebecauseit(27)refusesanysinglesmallstone;thesea

is(28)becauseitgatherstogethereverysmallstream.TheBookofSongsays,'Thewisekingsofancienttimes

oftenwentto(29)whocutfirewoodandgrasstoaskfortheiradvice.Onlyinthiswaycanyoupoolthewisdom

ofthepeople.,"

Hearingthis,HuanGong(30)nodded,andgavethisvillageragreatreception(接待).Asexpected,withinone

month,manyablemenfromallplacescameoneafteranothertoseeHuanGong.

16.A.kindB.trueC.braveD.able

17.A.homeB.palaceC.countryD.square

18.A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.just

19.A.warnB.meetC.joinD.control

20.A.wiseB.funnyC.greatD.useful

21.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.because

22.A.jumpedB.leftC.repliedD.suggested

23.A.talentedB.popularC.famousD.confident

24.A.himB.youC.usD.them

25.A.someB.muchC.suchD.little

26.A.praiseB.inviteC.receiveD.serve

27.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.nearlyD.never

28.A.deepB.freshC.blueD.clear

29.A.fishermenB.farmersC.gardenersD.teachers

30.A.repeatedlyB.rapidlyC.politelyD.properly

三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。

A

PornpaweeSangchalin,afanoftraditionalChinesehanfuwithmorethan210,000followersonsocialmedia,is

amongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin(普通話)andloveChineseculture.

Unlikeothers,shehasbeenteachingMandarininadifferentway,makinglearningmoreenjoyable.nIuseboth

traditionalandmodernlearningwayssuchascomputerwordgamesinmyteaching,"shesaid.

OnTikTokandInstagram,PornpaweepostsshortvideosondifferenttopicsaboutMandarinlearning,Chinese

cultureandfashiontrends.Hervideos,whichshowherdressedupintraditionalChinesehanfu,makethemstand

outcomparedwithmanyothersonline.

"Mandarinislikeakey,helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina.ThemoreIlearnaboutChina,the

deepermylovegrowsforthecountry,includingitsfood,history,cultureandpeople,"shesaid.

HavingstudiedChineselanguageandcultureattheHuachiewChalermprakietUniversityinThailand,35-year-

oldPornpaweehasbeenteachingMandarinformorethan10years.However,shedevelopedalikingforthe

languageattheageof13.Whenshewasinseniorhighschool,Pornpaweemadeanimportantdecision:she

decidedtopursueMandarininsteadofscience.

Inrecentyears,shesaidmoreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnmoreaboutChinathroughsocial

media,moviesandTVdramas.

nMyfollowersonsocialmediahavekeptincreasingandsomelocalschoolshaveinvitedmetoholdspecial

Mandarinclassesforstudents.Intheclass,Iwasinspired（啟發(fā)）bystudentswhosequestionsdrovemetolearn

moreaboutChina,"shesaid.

31.HowdoesPornpaweeSangchalinmakeherteachingdifferent?

A.Bypostingshortvideosonsocialmedia.

B.BywearingtraditionalChinese/z。確.

C.Byusingtraditionalandmodemlearningways.

D.Byhavingmuchmorefollowersonsocialmedia.

32.WhydoesPornpaweeSangchalinbelievelearningMandarinisimportant?

A.Itmakesherpopularonsocialmedia.

B.ItmakesherunderstandChinamoredeeply.

C.ItmakesherlovetraditionalChinesehanfu.

D.ItmakesherinterestedinChinesefood.

33.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inafashionmagazine.

C.Inatravelguide.D.Inasciencereport.

Scientistshavecomeupwithanewwayofidentifying（識另lj）animalsinanarea—bytestingDNAintheair.

Theresearchersbelievetheirnewmethodcouldhelpscientistskeeptrackof（跟蹤）animalsthatarehardtospot,

includingendangeredanimals.

Twoteamsofscientists一oneinDenmarkandoneintheUnitedKingdom-cameupwiththesamequestionat

aboutthesametime:CouldtheyidentifytheanimalsinanareafromDNAthatwassimplyfloatingintheair?

EverylivingthinghasDNAthatcanbeusedtoidentifyit.TheyleavebitsofDNAbehindthemwhereverthey

go.DNAleftbehindlikethisiscalled"environmental”DNA,orcDNA.Scientistscanuseittotellwhatkindsof

animalsareinacertainplace.

①.Butmostofthetime,scientistslookforcDNAinwater.Neitherteamknewthattheothergroupwas

workingonasimilarexperiment.OnecollectedsamplesfromdifferentlocationsatDenmark'sCopenhagenZoo,

andtheotheratHamertonZooParkintheUK.Thescientistsusedslightly（稍微）differentmethodstocollecttheir

samples.Butbasically,bothteamsusedvacuums（真空吸塵器）andfanstocollecttinybitsofDNA.

Inthelaboratory,bycomparingtheirsampleswithexamplesofDNAfromdifferentanimals,thescientistswere

abletoidentifymanydifferentanimalsatthezoos.

Thescientistschosetotestinzoosbecausetheyhadrareanimalsnotnaturallyfoundinthearea.Eachteamonly

discoveredabouttheotherexperimentaftertheyhadwrittenapaperabouttheirownresults.Thetwodecidedto

combine（合并）theirresultsandpublishapapertogether.

Bothteamsareexcitedaboutthewaysthisnewmethodcouldbeusedinthewild.Theresearchersbelievethe

methodcouldhelpscientistsalot.Scientistshavebeenlookingforbetterwaystotackendangeredanimalswithout

interfering（干擾）withthem.Ifresearchersknowwheretheanimalslive,theycandoabetterjobofprotecting

them.Thenextstepistofigureouthowtotakethismethodintonature.

34.WhatistheprimarypurposeofusingcDNAaccordingtothearticle?

A.TopreventDNAofanimalsfromfloatingintheair.

B.Toattractrareanimalstozoosforbetterprotection.

C.ToidentifyanimalsbytestingDNAfoundintheair.

D.Tosaveendangeredanimalsawayfromallthediseases.

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetwoteamsofscientists?

A.Theykneweachotherverywellbefore.

B.Theyfoundmorerareanimalsforzoos.

C.Theyworkedtogethertopublishapaper.

D.TheyusedquitedifferentmethodstocollectDNA.

36.Whichsentenceissuitablefor①？

A.Ithappenedatdifferentcountries

B.TestingforcDNAisn'tanewidea

C.BitsofDNAistoosmalltoseeintheair

D.Thescientistsdidn'thavehighhopefortheexperiment

37.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Properwaysofstudyingrareanimals.

B.DifferencesbetweenDNAandcDNA.

C.Challengesofprotectingendangeredanimals.

D.ThecDNATestingforAnimalIdentification.

c

Doyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivedsomethingyoureallywantedfor

yourbirthday,oryou'renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsare

normalandcansometimesbehelpful,focusingonyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.

Whydoesfocusingonmematter?HWeprefertocompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswell

asourselves,"sayspsychologist（心理學家）NicolaAbbott."Butcomparingyourachievementstoyourpastself

（whereyoustarted）andyourfutureself（whereyou'dliketogetto）canbemorepositive（積極的）Thiscanmake

youfeelproudofwhatyou'veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.ChildpsychologistLaverne

Antrobusagreesandsaysthatfocusingonyourowngoalsismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeouton

top.

Docomparisonsmakeyouunhappy?Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoit

withoutrealizing.Itcanhelpustofindourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohave

similarinterests.However,it*simportanttoberealistic（務實的）andrememberthatnobodyisperfect,especially

onlineandonsocialmedia.Takingnotesofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeelmatters,too.

Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,Abbottsuggestschoosingadifferentrolemodelorfocusingonyourownstrengths

andwhatyou'regoodat.Antrobusagrees.ShesaysthataskingyourselfquestionslikenWhatamIgoodat?""What

doIfeelproudof?"and"WhatimprovementscanInotice?"canhelptoimproveyourself-esteem(howpositive

youfeelaboutyourself).

"Jealousy(忌妒)isanordinaryfeeling,"saysAntrobus,nbutfocusingonimprovingyourownperformancecan

helpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Besides,learningtocelebrateyourfriend'sachievementscanhelpnotonlyto

improveyourfriend'sfeelingbutcanalsohelpyoufeelgood.**

"Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup."

38.Theunderlinedphrase"focusingon"means"

A.payingattentiontoB.makinguseof

C.playingaroleinD.takingpartin

39.AccordingtoNicolaAbbott,itisbettertocompare.

A.yourselvestootherswhoaredoingworse

B.yourownpastandfutureachievements

C.yourselvestootherswhooftenlaughatyou

D.yourfailureswithyourpastselfandfutureself

40.Whatresultcanunrealisticcomparisonshave,asmentionedinthearticle?

A.Theyalwaysleadtogreatersuccess.

B.Theycreatelong-timehappinessandjoy.

C.Theymayresultinfeelingsofunhappiness.

D.Theyhavelittleinfluenceonyourgoals.

41.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistosuggest.

A.notarguingwiththosesuccessfulpeople

B.notmindingthefeelingofbeingjealous

C.tryingtodobetterthanthosearoundyou

D.learningtocongratulatefriendsontheprogress

D

SinceIgrewupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountries

eversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork一andchopsticks!

MumhassweetmemoriesofthefoodfromherhometowninSichuan,andoftencooksspicydishes.Becauseof

this,Dadhascometolovehotpot!ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsof

marriagetomymother.Heoncetoldmehewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetablewhenhefirstvisitedmy

mother'sparentsinChina.Hewasevenshocked（震驚的）attheirweddingwhenhesawhowtheChineseate

almosteverypartofananimal.Eventoday,hestilldoesnoteasilytake（忍受）toeatingthingslikechickenfeet.

ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.Lastweek,Iwenttothebutcher*sandasked,nDoyouhavepigs*ears?"

"No,"thebutcher（屠夫）said,pullingathisowncars,Hjusttheseordinaryones."HemusthavethoughtIwas

joking.

Dadcancookasuper"fullEnglishbreakfast"ofbacon,eggs,beans,sausagesandtoastwithbutter.MumandI

justhavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.Weallloveroastbeefand

vegetables,butMumsayswe'dbetternotcattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideour

bodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.

FilneverforgetmyvisittoChina.Mumencouragedmetotrydifferentkindsoffood,andIdid!Iloved

everything.ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu,aterriblegrey

thingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.HYouneedn*ttryitifyoudon'twantto,"Mumsaid,butI

gatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tthatbad.Itremindedmeofbluecheese,a

similarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.MaybePllfallinlovewithstinkytofusomeday.

Peoplesaythatoneman'smvatisanotherman'spoison,butIfeelathomewithdifferentfoodfrombothChina

andBritain.Tome,there*snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupof

Chineseoolongteainafinechinacup!

42.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewriter'stasteforfood?

A.HeprefersBritishfoodtoChinesefood.

B.HewillnevergetusedtoChineseoolongtea.

C.HeenjoysBritishfoodaswellasChinesefood.

D.HecandealwithallChinesefoodincludingstinkytofu.

43.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheparagraphs2and3?

A.AlmostnopeopleinEnglandeatpigs*ears.

B.Thewriterjustwantedtoplayatrickonthebutcher.

C.Thebutcherwasmoreinterestedinpigs*earsthanothers.

D.Pigs'earsarepopularinBritain,especiallyattheirweddings.

44.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewriter'sfather?

A.Heisn'treallyinterestedincooking.

B.HelikeseasilypreparedChinesefood.

C.Healwaysenjoysmakingmealswithfamilies.

D.HelikesallkindsofChinesefoodespeciallyhotpot.

45.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph6?

A.Agooddietcanbuildupone'shealth.

B.Somefoodcanbeharmfultohealth.

C.Peopleoughttotrydifferentfoods.

D.Peoplehavedifferenttastesforfood.

四、任務型閱讀-簡答：本大題共I小題，共10分。

\VhilbXoppoWtoffallacy?|

Doyouhaveagoalyouwanttoachievebeforeyournextbirthday?Orbytheendofthenextfiveyears,

perhaps?Weoftenhearabouttheimportanceofsettinggoals.Wemaythinkofthesegoalsasthekeytoour

happiness一achievethemandeverythingwillbeperfect.Buthaveyoueverreachedagoalandinsteadoffeeling

happy,you'vethought,nIsthatit?"Or,"Nowwhat?"

Thatfeelinghasaname.It'scalled"arrivalfallacy"一theillusion（錯誤的觀念）thatreachingourgoalswill

bringuslastinghappiness.

Whetherit'sanewjob,owningyourdreamhomeoranythingelse一theremightbesomeinitial（最初的）joy,but

ifyou*reexperiencingarrivalfallacy,thatmaybefollowedbyemptiness（空虛）andunderstresstoachieve

somethingnew.

Sowhydoesthishappen?Surelyachievingourgoalsisenoughtomakeushappy?Notalways.Accordingto

experts,wemightbeoverestimating（高估）thehappinessthatsuchachievementswillbring

AndsocialscientistAdamDorrsaysweoftenmakethemistakeofimaginingourgoalasafixedobject,when

reallyit'sjustpartoflife.ButBenShaharaddsthatarrivalfallacydoesn*tmeanweshouldn'tsetgoals一infact,we

needthemtohelpgiveourlivesfocus.

Aswellaslargethings,ourgoalsshouldincludemanysmallthings,likehelpingoutmorearoundthehouseor

spendingmoretimewithfamily一smallbutimportantgoalsthatdon'tjust"end1'.Ifwereallywanttobeatarrival

fallacy,wealsohavetoworkoutwhatmakesushappy.Andinsurveys,spendingqualitytimewithpeoplewecare

aboutisoftennumberoneforhappiness.

Evenifwedohaveclearcareergoals,expertsremindustothinkaboutenjoyingthejourneytoo一andnotjust

thedestination(目的地).

(1)Whatis"arrivalfallacy**?_________________________________________________________

(2)Howmightsomeonefeelafterreachingagoaliftheyexperience"arrivalfallacy"?

(3)Whydowehavethefeelingnarrivalfallacy"?

(4)WhatdoessocialscientistAdamDorrsuggestaboutthenatureofgoals?

(5)Whatwillyoudotobeat''arrivalfallacy'1?(請自擬一句話作答)

五、選詞填空一句子：本大題共2小題，共10分。

47.

simple;natural;correct;four;succeed

(1)Thoughyoumightmakedecisions,don*tbesad.Learningfrommistakesisavaluablepartofgrowth.

(2)Look,thelaketakesupalmostthreeoftheSummerPalace.

(3)Detailsdecideornot.Ifwetakeeverythingseriously,wewillachieveourgoals.

(4)Theteacherexplainedthemathprobleminamuchway.

(5)CanyouimagineanAIactresscanactasasrealonesinTVseries?

48.

get;come;drive;use;translate

(1)InancientChina,peopleTwelveDizhitodatetheyears,i.e.zi,chou,yin,mao,chen,si,wu,wei,shen,

you,xu,hai.

(2)OurEnglishteacherbackfromtheUSAalreadyandischattingwithMr.Smiththere.

(3)一Simon,Isawyouinthereadingroomjustnow.一AmyandIanarticleintoEnglish,soIdidn'tsee

you.

(4)一What'sthatnoise?一Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Theneighboursreadyforapartynow.

(5)—WhoustoNandaStreetthiscomingSunday?—I'mnotsure.MaybeMrs.Whitewill.

六、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。

49.FallingonMarch20everyyear,theInternationalDayofHappinessremindspeoplehowimportantitisto

stayhappy.But,whatishappinessandwhatcanwedotobehappy?Experts(專家)indifferentf⑴hold

differentanswerstothequestions.

Inthefieldofpsychology,positivepsychologyresearcherSonjaLyubominkydescribeshappinessasthe

experienceofjoyandcontentment(滿足)t(2)withasensethatone*slifeismeaningful.

People'shappinessisinfluencedbybothhowtheythinkandfeelinside,andbythingshappeningaroundthem,

accordingtothew(3)ofthebookCultureandPsychology.Insomeways,somekeyfactorsareaperson's

personality,theirsocialrelationships,andtheirabilitytos(4)theirbasicneeds.

Morethanthat,expertsinmedicalfieldsfoundthatgenes(基因)mighti(5)happiness.AstudyfromVrije

UniversityAmsterdam,theNetherlands,s⑹thatgeneticfactorsaccountfor22percentofthechangesin

happinessamongmenand41percentamongwomen.

Ineconomics(經(jīng)濟學),TejvanPettinger,anindependenteconomiesresearcher,saidthatincome(收入),how

youf⑺aboutyourjob,thehappinessoffamilymembers,andsoonallinfluencehappiness.Amongthem,

incomeisani⑻factor.Hebelievesthatatlowlevelsofincome,increasingincomeb⑼morehappiness.

Whileaftercertainincomelevels,risingincomeonlyhelpsalittletoincreasehappiness.

Thetruthisthathappinessisdifferentforeveryone,soeveryoneseesitd(10)andlikestoachieveitin

differentways.It'salifelessonworthourlifetimetoexplore.

(1)_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

⑹_____

⑺_____

⑻_____

(9)_____

(10)____

七、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共5小題，共5分。

50.Withthehelpofthefiremen,welearntsomefire(安全)skills.

51.MyfriendSimonoftenoffersmesome(建議),whicharereallyveryuseful.

52.DIYmeansthatyoumake,(fix,mend)ordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.

53.Thiskindofplantgrows(closeto,touchingorhittingsb/sth)thesidewall,sothewalllookslikeagiant

beautifulpainting.

54.一Thenewproductsellsfor15.8yuaninthesupermarket.一What?Itisalmostdtheprice.Theoldoneis

only8yuan.

八、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共25分。

55.“千里之行，始于足下”，做好每一件事，成為更好的自己。假如你是李華，準備參加學校舉辦的英

語活動，主題為“OneThingIKeepDoing”，根據(jù)以下圖示，用英語寫一篇演講稿。

1.可數(shù)90左右，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2可以適當發(fā)揮，使條理清晰，內(nèi)容完整，意思連貫；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名與校名。

OneThingIKeepDoing

Iamveryhappytobeheretomakeaspeechtoday.Thetopicis“OneThingIKeepDoingH.

That*sall.Thankyouforlistening.

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】句意：一一桑迪，我等不及要讀《山海經(jīng)》這本書了。一一真的很有趣。我可以把我的借給你。

me我；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己?？仗幨侵浮拔业?/p>

書”，空后無名詞，應用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選C。

2.【答案】D

【解析】句意：中國新的電視節(jié)目《我的阿勒泰》讓新疆的阿勒泰成為年輕人中一個新的受歡迎的旅游勝

地。around在...周圍；except除了;between在....中間（一般指兩者之間）；among在....當中（一般

指三者或三者以上）。根據(jù)"youngpeople”可知，此處是指在年輕人中受歡迎，應用among,故選D。

3.【答案】D

【解析】句意：要想交到更多真正的朋友，請記住人與人之間的愛和交流是雙向的。分析題干可知，為了

交到更多真正的朋友，需要記住人與人之間的愛和交流是雙向的，應用動詞不定式表目的，故選D。

4.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一我的面試明天早上8點開始。一一所以你最好早點起床，沖個澡，為面試恢復精神。

patient有耐心的；fresh精力充沛的；polite禮貌的；active積極的。根據(jù)"takeashower”可知，早上面試

前洗個澡可以讓自己精力充沛，故選B。

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一我們停下來等別人好嗎？一一聽上去不錯。我想他們幾分鐘后就會趕上來。stayup熬

夜；takeup占據(jù)；putup張貼;catchup趕上。根據(jù)"Shallwestopandwaitforothers?”可知，停下來等別

人，別人一會就會趕上來，故選D。

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一爸爸，我唱歌比賽輸了。我現(xiàn)在感覺糟透了。一一親愛的，振作起來！我完全了解你

的感受。但我相信你下次能行。exactly確切地；properly恰當?shù)?；highly高度地；closely緊密地。根據(jù)

“Dear,cheerup!Iknow...howyoufeel”可知，爸爸能夠完全了解孩子現(xiàn)在的糟糕感受，用exactly表示感

同身受，故選A。

7.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一是什么讓你決定開一家招待所的？一一我們這里山綠水清，每年都有許多游客來參

觀。What什么；How如何；When什么時候；Who誰。uWehavegreenmountainsandclearwaters

here,andeveryyearmanytouristscometovisit."可知，這里的山清水秀讓自己決定開一家招待所的，應用

what,故選A。

8.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一昨天的排球比賽怎么樣，彼得？一一競爭非常激烈。兩隊都不愿意對對方說“放

棄“。experience經(jīng)驗；competition競爭；knowledge知識；development發(fā)展。根據(jù)"Neitheroftheteams

waswillingtosay'Givingup'totheother."可知，此處是指比賽競爭非常激烈，兩支隊伍不愿意放棄比賽。

故選B。

9.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一我們己經(jīng)為野餐準備好了一切。一一你的意思是我不需要帶任何東西？shouldn,t不應

該；mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不必。根據(jù)"Wevegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.”可知，止匕處表

示野餐的一切都準備好了，對方不必帶任何東西。故選D。

10.【答案】D

【解析】句意：據(jù)說在元朝，皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜時戴上面具。require要求，動詞原形；required要

求，過去式或過去分詞；arerequired一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wererequired—■般過去時的被動語態(tài)。分析

句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語servants與動詞require為被動關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B；又根據(jù)"whenever

theyservedfood”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此這里是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were

done,主語servants為第三人稱復數(shù)，be動詞用were,require的過去分詞為required,排除C。故選D。

11.【答案】C

【解析】句意：科學家表示，除非采取措施阻止塑料污染，否則到2050年海洋中的塑料將比魚還多。after

在...之后；though盡管;unless除非；because因為。根據(jù)"somethingisdonetostopplasticpollution."可

知，此處表示“除非采取行動阻止塑料污染，否則海洋中的塑料將超過魚”，應用unless引導條件狀語從

句。故選C。

12.【答案】D

【解析】句意：你的家具多好??！你公寓里的每樣東西都很有品位。分析題干可知，本句強調(diào)的中心詞是

不可數(shù)名詞furniture“家具”，符合結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。故選D。

13.【答案】A

【解析】句意：畫作“竹報平安”的意思是“祝你一生平安、健康”。一一竹子好像是活的，葉子好像在

跳舞。根據(jù)"seemstobealiveandtheleaveslooklikethey”可知，此處是描述畫作中竹子的動作，應用現(xiàn)

在進行時，故選A。

14.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一小說《格列佛游記》讀起來很有趣。一一真的嗎？你能告訴我這本書是關(guān)于什么的

嗎？分析句子可知，空處為賓語從句，應用陳述語序，排除選項A；根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...”可知，此

處應接疑問句，選項D是陳述句，應排除；根據(jù)“ThenovelGulliver'sTravelsissointerestingtoread."可

知，對方說這個小說讀起來很有趣，此處應提問和小說內(nèi)容有關(guān)的問題。故