山東省煙臺(tái)市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGE1-山東省煙臺(tái)市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）說(shuō)明:本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成，共11頁(yè)，滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。請(qǐng)把答案全部涂寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，満分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowoldwillEmilybethisyear?A.29. B.30. C.31.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HowoldisEmilyturningthisyear?Didn’tshejusthaveher30thbirthdaylastyear?W:No,sheturned29lastyear.Thisyearisher30th.Maybeyouarethinkingofhersister,whowillbe31thisyear.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whoisthegirlprobablytalkingto?A.Herfather. B.Herbrother. C.Herteacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WillyoutellSamtogivemebackmypencil?I’mtryingtodomyhomework.M:Sam,pleasegiveyoursisterbackherpencil.Youcangetoneinyourmom’soffice.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendidthewomangetthebirthdaygiftfromhergrandma?A.Aweekago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Amonthago.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Didyousendyourgrandmaathank-youcardyet?It’sbeenamonthsinceshegaveyouthatpresentforyourbirthday.W:Yes,Iputitinthemailtwoweeksago.Hopefully,shewillgetitsometimethisweek.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydon'tthespeakersseeamovienow?A.Theydon'tknowwherethemovietheateris.B.Theywanttoenjoytheniceweatherfirst.C.Theyarealreadyonawalk.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,wow!Ididn’tknowthismallhadamovietheater.Wouldyouliketoseeamovie?W:Iguesswecould.Butit’sareallynicedayoutside,andIwashopingtogoforawalk.M:OK,wecancomebacklaterafterwehaveawalk.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.TeachherFrench.B.Reviewthecoursewithher.C.TellthestoriesinEnglish.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MyreadingofFrenchissoslowthatI’llneverfinishthesestoriesbeforethetest.M:IreadthemwhenItookthatcourselastyear.IcantellyouabouttheminEnglishrightnow,andthenyou’llpassthetest.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題屮所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)口前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatwillthegirltakewithher?A.Ajacket. B.Somedresses. C.Anumbrella.7.Whowillpickupthegirl?A.Heraunt. B.Heruncle. C.Hercousin.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,I’mflyingtovisitAuntDiane’sfamilynextMonday.ShouldIpackmybagstoday?M:Yes,Ithinkso.W:OK!WhatclothesshouldItake?Iknowit’shotthere.M:Yes,butitrainsalot.Youcanborrowanumbrellaorajacketifit’swet.Justpacksomedresses.W:OK.Andwho’smeetingmeattheairport?M:Well,AuntDianeandUncleMattwillbeatwork,butyourcousinDavidcanpickyouup.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatdoestheman'sapartmentlooklike?A.Beautiful. B.Untidy. C.Large.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Haveamealtogether. B.Cleanuptheroom. C.Gohome.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】原文】M:Hi,Anna,comein.W:Wow,yourapartmentisamess.M:Iknow.Ididn’thavetimetoputthingsawaybeforeyougothere.W:Anyway,areyoureadytogo?M:No,I’mnotreadyyet.Istillhavetobrushmyteethandwashmyface.Canyouwaitforafewminutes?W:OK,butpleasehurry.Ithinktherestaurantisclosingsoon.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Howdidthewomansoundatfirst?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Angry.11.Whydidn'tthemanwanttocomedownstairsatfirst?A.Hewasn'tfeelingwell.B.Hewastoolazytomove.C.Hewaswatchingamovie.12.Whatdidthewomanshowtheman?A.Anewcamera.B.Asnow-coveredtree.C.Afantasticbuilding.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Steve,comequickly!ThereissomethingIwanttoshowyou.M:Ican’tcomenow.I’minthemiddleofamovie.Canitwait?W:Itcan’twait!Hurryup!Comehere.M:OK,I’mcoming.W:Faster!M:Calmdown!Whatissoimportant?W:Justlookatthattree!M:Whataboutit?W:Seehowbeautifulitlooks,allcoveredinsnow?Isn’titbeautiful?M:Youmademerundownthestairsinahurrytoshowmeatreecoveredinsnow?W:Hurryupandgetthecamera!M:Waitaminute,Barbara.Youreallycalledmedownherejusttoshowmethisstupidtree?W:Areyoustillstandinghere?Whyhaven’tyougottenthecameraoutyet?M:I’mgoingbacktowatchmymovie.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whycan'tthewomanstandthemanlivingupstairs?A.Heoftenknocksonherdoor.B.Heplaysthepianotoolateintothenight.C.Healwaysborrowsthingsfromher.14.WhoisSusan?A.Thewoman'ssister.B.Thewoman'sneighbor.C.Jennifer'sformerroommate.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan?A.Sheisanicegirl.B.Shedoeswellinexams.C.Shesleepswelleverynight.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.CallSusanforhelp.B.Moveintoanewapartment.C.Prepareforherexams.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Ivy,howdoyoulikeyournewapartment?W:Well,IwishIhadn’tmovedin.Themanwholivesupstairsoftenplaysthepianountilmidnight.Ireallycan’tstandit.M:Whydon’tyouaskhimtostop?W:I’vetried,butitdoesn’twork.What’sworse,heisn’ttheonlyonethatIcannotstand.Thewomanwholivesnextdooroftencomesovertoborrowthings,butsheneverreturnsanything.M:Thendon’tlendheranything!W:NowIdon’tevenopenthedoorwhensheknocks.I’mafraidI’llhavetomoveagain.M:YoucanmoveinwithmysisterSusan.Thegirlwhowassharingherapartment,Jennifer,hasmovedout,soshehasanextraroomnow.W:That’sgreat.Yoursisterissuchagreatgirl.I’llcallherandmoveinwithherassoonaspossible.Afterall,Ineedtosleepwelleverynightinordertodowellinthecomingexams.聽(tīng)下面一段較獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.HowcanyoupayintheTWUCafeteria?ABysigningyourname.B.Byusingyourmobilephone.C.ByusingyourIDcards.18.Wherecanyoucook?A.IntheGlobe. B.IntheTWUCafeteria. C.IntheDouglasHall.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheWellnessCenter?A.Itisopenonworkdays.B.Itoffersservicefreeofcharge.C.Itonlygivesadviceonmentalhealth.20.WhencanthestudentstaketheTWUExpress?A.At7a.m.onSundays. B.AtnoononThursdays. C.At2p.m.onSaturdays.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Welcometoouruniversity.HerearesomefacilitiesI’dliketointroduce.Ihopeyouallhaveagoodlifehere.Food-TheTWU(TrinityWesternUniversity)Cafeteriaisopenfrom7a.m.to8p.m.Itservessnacks,drinks,ice-creambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,havemeetingsorstudy.Relaxation-TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cookingandeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10a.m.to10p.m.,closedonSundays.Health-LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCenteroffersphysical,emotionalandsocialhealthservice.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9a.m.tonoonand1:00to4:30p.m.Transportation-TheTWUExpressisaround-tripservice.Ittransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCenter.Runninghoursarebetween8a.m.and3p.m.Saturdaysonly.Round-tripfareis$1.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyoureallywanttoenjoywhatBermudahastooffer,cruising(乘船巡游)thereisthewaytogo.Notonlyisitfun,itisalsoaffordable.It’sadvisabletocomeinsummer(MidMay-August).BOOKINGYOURCRUISEMosttouristsprefersmallcruiselinesthatdockindowntownHamilton.It’sanidealdestinationsinceit’srightonFrontStreet,fromwhereyoucaneasilygettoHamilton,thecapitalofBermuda,andotherpartsoftheisland.LargecruiselinesdockatRoyalNavyDockyard,whichisinconvenientlysituatedatthefarwesternendoftheIsland.TRANSPORTATIONGettingoffasmallcruise,youcaneasilygotoHamiltonandotherplacesbybus.FromRoyalNavyDockyard,youcantakeabus,ataxioraboat.Themostsavingwayoftravellingaroundisbybuyingaday’spass.Youwillenjoyunlimitedtransportationservicesusinganypublicmeans.ATTRACTIONSTheBermudaCaves(洞窟)Thisisapopularattractionthatyouhavetotour.Anyonewholovestoexplorecaveswilldefinitelyenjoythisplace.You’dbetterwearsportsshoesassomecavesareabitwetandslippery.BeachesofBermudaYourtriptoBermudaissurelyincompletewithoutspendingsometimeattheamazingpink-sandbeaches.TryTobaccoBayandHorseshoeBay,whicharesuitableforfamilyvisits.Bermudaistheworld’smostfamousshipwreck(沉船)site.Ifyou’reagooddiver,therearetoomanyshipwreckswaitingtobediscovered.SeaGlassIfyouwanttopasstimedoingsomethingforfun,headstraighttotheAlexanderbatterybeachtocollectlotsofseaglass.21.WhenisthebesttimetocruiseBermuda?A.April. B.July. C.October. D.November.22.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestatouristdo?A.Buyaday’spasstotravelaroundtheisland.B.BookasmallshipatRoyalNavyDockyard.C.Keepawayfromthecrowdedbeaches.D.CollectseaglassatHorseshoeBay.23.Whatismostlikelytobeanadventurer’sdreamaboutBermuda?A.Exploringthefareasternendoftheisland.B.Takingabustovisitthecapitalcity.C.Divingtodiscoversunkenships.D.WalkingintheBermudaCaves.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】這是一篇運(yùn)用文。文章介紹了游玩Bermuda的須知，介紹了Bermuda的一些旅游景點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段It’sadvisabletocomeinsummer(MidMay-August).可知，乘坐游艇的最佳時(shí)間是5月中旬至8月。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TRANSPORTATION部分中的Themostsavingwayoftravellingaroundisbybuyingaday’spass.可知，最省錢的旅行方式是買一天的通行證。由此可知，作者建議游客買一天的通行證在島上巡游。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)BeachesofBermuda部分中的Bermudaistheworld’smostfamousshipwreck(沉船)site.Ifyou’reagooddiver,therearetoomanyshipwreckswaitingtobediscovered.可知，百慕大是世界上最聞名的海難遺址。假如你是個(gè)潛水高手，有太多沉船等著你去發(fā)覺(jué)。由此推知，潛水發(fā)覺(jué)沉船很可能是冒險(xiǎn)家們?cè)诎倌酱蟮幕孟搿９蔬xC項(xiàng)。BThreeweeksago,wewerelivingpaychecktopaycheck.Wesurvivedonmyhusband’slow-paidjobandmydisability.Wehavekids.Also,Iwasexperiencingaterribletumor(腫瘤)onmyneck,leavingmestayinginbedinextremepain,buttheoperationwastobe$8,000,outofpocket,becauseMedicareonlycovers80%.Totakemetothehospital,myhusbandtookadayoffwork.At7am,hisbosscalled.Hewasbeingplacedonpaidleaving,waitingforaninvestigationintoamistakehehadmadeatwork.Webothpanicked.Havingslowlyworkedourwayoutofpoverty(貧困)for8years,weweresoclosetobeingOKanditwasailfallingaway.Asmyhusbandwasagreatworker,wedecidedtostaypositiveandhopeforthebest.However,twodayslaterhereceivedtheofficialphonecall-hewasfired.Havingnosavingstopaybills,wecriedhopelessly.Wewenttothewelfareofficeonlytobetoldthathecouldn’tcollectunemploymentfor8weeks,meaninghehadthepossibilityofhaving$0incomefortwomonths.Itwasterrifying.Withonlyenoughfoodtolastforaboutaweek,weappliedforfoodstampsandMedicaid.Thenweworkedtogether-divingintojobapplications.Aftersendingoutresumes(簡(jiǎn)歷)toeverywhereinthefield,hecameacrosssomepromisingcompanies.Wekeptourfingerscrossed.Hopefully,wecouldgetoutoftroubleasearlyaspossible.SoonIgotaphonecall-myneckoperationwasgoingtobefreenowthatwewerepooragain.Andmyhusbandgotanemailinvitationforavideointerviewanditwentgreat.Hewouldbepaid$3moreanhourthanhislastjob.Whatarollercoasterride!24.Whatwasthefamilylikebeforethehusbandgotfired?A.Theyshowedlittleconcernforeachother.B.Theylivedinanextremelypoorarea.C.Theycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.D.Theyledarichandcomfortablelife.25.Whydidthebosscallthehusband?A.Toaskhimaboutthetruth. B.Totellhimaboutadecision.C.Topersuadehimtoquithisjob. D.Towarnhimtomindhisworkattitude.26WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Wewereuncertainaboutourfuture. B.Wewaitedhopelessly.C.Wefeltmoreandmorenervous. D.Wewishedourselvesgoodluck27.Whatlifelessonhastheauthorlearnedfromherexperience?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropens.D.Onefalsestepmakesagreatdifference.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在文章中描述了家庭的種種困難，更糟糕的是在家庭收入入不敷出時(shí)丈夫又失業(yè)了沒(méi)有收入，作者和丈夫無(wú)望地哭了起來(lái)。但是當(dāng)一扇門關(guān)閉的時(shí)候，生活會(huì)為你開(kāi)啟另一扇門，最終作者的頸部手術(shù)免費(fèi)，丈夫收到了一個(gè)視頻面試的電子郵件邀請(qǐng)，一切都很順當(dāng)，而且每小時(shí)的工資將比上一份工作多了3美元。【24題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Threeweeksago,wewerelivingpaychecktopaycheck.Wesurvivedonmyhusband’slow-paidjobandmydisability.Wehavekids.三個(gè)星期前，我們靠薪水過(guò)日子。我們從丈夫的低薪工作和我的殘疾中堅(jiān)持生活。我們有孩子?？芍?，丈夫被解雇前，他們家里的生活幾乎入不敷出。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中At7am,hisbosscalled.Hewasbeingplacedonpaidleaving,waitingforaninvestigationintoamistakehehadmadeatwork.早上7點(diǎn)，他的老板打來(lái)電話。他被支配帶薪休假，等待對(duì)他在工作中犯下的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行調(diào)查?？芍习宕螂娫捊o丈夫是告知他一個(gè)確定。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第五段中Aftersendingoutresumes(簡(jiǎn)歷)toeverywhereinthefield,hecameacrosssomepromisingcompanies.Wekeptourfingerscrossed.Hopefully,wecouldgetoutoftroubleasearlyaspossible.在四處投遞簡(jiǎn)歷后，他遇到了一些很有前途的公司。我們祈求好運(yùn)。希望我們能盡早擺脫逆境。由作者表達(dá)希望他們能早日擺脫逆境，可知，作者祈禱他們得到好運(yùn)，因此揣測(cè)劃線句Wekeptourfingerscrossed意為“我們祈求自己好運(yùn)”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段SoonIgotaphonecall-myneckoperationwasgoingtobefreenowthatwewerepooragain.Andmyhusbandgotanemailinvitationforavideointerviewanditwentgreat.Hewouldbepaid$3moreanhourthanhislastjob.Whatarollercoasterride!不久，我接到了一個(gè)電話——由于我們又變窮了，我的頸部手術(shù)將免費(fèi)。我丈夫收到了一個(gè)視頻面試的電子郵件邀請(qǐng)，一切都很順當(dāng)。他每小時(shí)的工資將比上一份工作多3美元。真是坐過(guò)山車?。】芍?，作者從她的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中明白了當(dāng)一扇門關(guān)閉的時(shí)候，生活會(huì)為你開(kāi)啟另一扇門的道理。故選C項(xiàng)。CGoingonvacationcanbechallengingforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Hotelsaren'talwaysclearabouthowaccessible(可進(jìn)入)theyareandtheadaptiveequipmentneededtoparticipateincertainactivitiescanbeexpensiveordifficulttoobtain.ThisiswheretheonlinetravelmarketplaceWheeltheWorldcomesin.Thewebsiteconnectsphysicallydisabledpeoplewithspecialtourpackages,dependingontheperson'sneeds.TodayWheeltheWorldoffersover30accessibledestinationsintheU.S.andabroad.They'veservedalmost900disabledpeople,theirfamily,andfriends.TravelerscansignupfortripstodestinationssuchasNewYork,Hawaii,Paris,London,andKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica.Trippackagescanincludeadaptiveequipmentsuchaswheelchairs,whichcanbeusedonthebeachandintheocean,andkayaks(皮艇)，whichcanhelpthosedisabledtokayak.Theteamalsocheckstheaccessibilityofdestinationsthemselves,evaluatingthingssuchasdoorwidths,bedheights,bathrooms'accessibilityandifliftsarefunctioning.Silberstein,thecompany'sfounder,saystherearesometripsthataresuitableforblindpeople,thoughWheeltheWorldfocusesonpeoplewithmobilityissues.Andinthefuture,theyplantoincludetripsforpeoplewithhearingloss,andpeoplewithemotionaldisabilities.“Oneofthebiggestbarriersfortravelerswithphysicaldisabilitiesisfindinginformationaboutaccessibletrips,whichisagapWheeltheWorldaimstoclose,”saysSilberstein.WheeltheWorldisworkingtoenlargetoursinEurope-currentlytheirwebsitelistsLondonandParisastheonlydestinationsonthecontinent,buttheireventualgoalismuchhigher.“Wewanttoallowmillionsofdisabledpeopletotraveltothousandsofdestinations,”Silbersteinsays.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowthegreatsuccessWheeltheWorldhasgained.B.Totellusthedifficultiesthedisabledfaceinlife.C.TointroducethebackgroundofWheeltheWorld.D.Toremindusoftheproblemswithhotelservice.29.WhatdoesWheeltheWorldfocuson?A.Collectingtravelinformationfortourists.B.Increasingtheonlinesalesofwheelchairs.C.Extendingtravelbusinesstothewholeworld.D.Providingpropertravelservicesforthedisabled.30.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Silbersteinhasmadesignificantcontributionstoglobaltourism.B.WheeltheWorldhelpspeoplewithdisabilitiesenjoytheirvacations.C.Advancedequipmentisenablingthedisabledtotravelaroundtheworld.D.Tourpackagesintendedforblindanddeaftouristshavewonwiderecognition.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSilberstein?A.Thoughtfulandfull-hearted. B.Determinedandhumorous.C.Flexiblebutaimless. D.Creativebuthesitant.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一個(gè)名為WheeltheWorld的網(wǎng)站，該網(wǎng)站依據(jù)殘疾人的須要，為殘疾人供應(yīng)適合的旅游服務(wù)?！?8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Goingonvacationcanbe...areandtheadaptiveequipmentneededtoparticipateincertainactivitiescanbeexpensiveordifficulttoobtain.”可知度假對(duì)于殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō)很難，接著其次段第一句“ThisiswheretheonlinetravelmarketplaceWheeltheWorldcomesin.”表明這就是在線旅游市場(chǎng)網(wǎng)站W(wǎng)heeltheWorld起作用的地方。由此推斷第一段就是為了介紹創(chuàng)辦WheeltheWorld網(wǎng)站的背景。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thewebsiteconnectsphysicallydisabledpeoplewithspecialtourpackages,dependingontheperson'sneeds.”可知該網(wǎng)站依據(jù)殘疾人的須要，為殘疾人供應(yīng)特殊的旅游套餐。也就是為殘疾人供應(yīng)合適的旅游服務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合第1小題可知作者通過(guò)第一段介紹了WheeltheWorld網(wǎng)站出現(xiàn)的背景，第三段具體介紹了該網(wǎng)站是如何為殘疾人供應(yīng)旅游服務(wù)的，第四段圍繞網(wǎng)站創(chuàng)始人闡述了網(wǎng)站的關(guān)留意點(diǎn)和將來(lái)支配，最終一段描述了該網(wǎng)站的努力方向。整篇文章都是圍圍著WheeltheWorld這個(gè)為殘疾人供應(yīng)旅游服務(wù)的網(wǎng)站在寫，故B項(xiàng)（WheeltheWorld幫助殘疾人享受假期）最能夠概括文章的大意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“theyplantoincludetripsforpeoplewithhearingloss,andpeoplewithemotionaldisabilities.Oneofthebiggestbarriersfortravelerswithphysicaldisabilitiesisfindinginformationaboutaccessibletrips,whichisagapWheeltheWorldaimstoclose,”saysSilberstein.”可知西爾伯斯坦說(shuō)，在將來(lái)，他們支配為聽(tīng)力丟失的人和有情感障礙的人供應(yīng)旅行服務(wù)。對(duì)身體殘疾的旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)，最大的障礙之一是找尋關(guān)于他們也可以去的旅行的信息，而他的網(wǎng)站旨在（幫助殘疾人）克服這一障礙。由此可以看出西爾伯斯坦是個(gè)愛(ài)護(hù)（thoughtful）又一心一意為殘疾人著想（full-hearted）的人。故選A項(xiàng)。DLucyHughes,a24-year-oIdEnglishinventor,hasusedskinandscales(鱗)fromfishtocreateanewkindofplasticthatwillbreakdowninaboutsixweeks.Herinventionwonthisyear'sJamesDysonAward.Ms.Hugheswasveryawareofhowwastefulmanyproductsare.Plasticitems(物品)，forexample,areoftenmadefromnewplastic,usedonceforashorttime,andthenthrownaway.Shedecidedtochallengeherselftomakesomethingoutofwasteinstead.FishingisabigbusinessinEngland,andtheUniversityofSussexwhereMs.Hughesstudiedwasn'tfarfromthecoast.Shespentsometimestudyingthefishingbusiness,andthethingsthatwerethrownaway.Shewasamazedbytheamountofwastefromfishthatgetsthrownaway.Aftersometests,Ms.Hughesdecidedthatthefishskinandscalesseemedlikethemostlikelypartsforherproduct.Butthensheneededsomethingtobind(holdthematerialtogether)with.Shefoundthatredalgae(紅藻)wasthebestbinder.Ms.Hughescalledherfinishedproduct“MarinaTex”,whichisclearandfeelslikeplastic,butstrongerthanregularplasticofthesamethickness.MarinaTexisalsocheaptomakesinceit'smadefromfishwaste.Ms.HughessaysthatthewastefromoneAtlanticcod(afish)couldmake1,400bags.TheprocessofmakingMarinaTexalsodoesn'tusemuchenergy.Mostimportantly,MarinaTexdoesn'ttakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Ms.HughesthinksthatoneofthebestusesforMarinaTexwillbeinsomekindsoffoodpackagingwhereplasticiscurrentlybeingused.Ms.Hughesislookingforwardtomovingaheadwithheridea.Shewantstotrytomakeherrecipeformakingherplasticevenbetter.ShehopestheawardmoneywillhelpherwiththeprocessofgettingMarinaTexintouseasquicklyaspossible.32.WhydidLucyHughesinventMarinaTex?A.Toturnwasteintotreasure.B.TowinJamesDysonAward.C.Togainpeople'swideattention.D.Tohelpthelocalfishingbusiness.33.WhatisMarinaTex'sgreatestadvantageovertraditionalplastic?A.Itisofhigherquality.B.Itismoreconvenienttouse.C.Itsproductioncostisfairlylow.D.Itcanbreakdowninashorttime.34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.MarinaTexhasbeenputtopracticaluse.B.LucyHugheshopesformorefundsupport.C.LucyHughesintendstoimproveherinvention.D.MarinaTexwillreplaceregularplasticinfoodpackaging.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RedAlgae:theBestBindertoHoldMaterialsB.YoungInventorCreatesPlasticfromFishSkinC.FishWasteHasAffectedtheEnvironmentSeriouslyD.LucyHughes:anEnglishInventorWonJamesDysonAward【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了英國(guó)的Hughes女士獨(dú)創(chuàng)了一種由魚皮和魚鱗制成的新型塑料，相較于傳統(tǒng)塑料有著諸多優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句Shedecidedtochallengeherselftomakesomethingoutofwasteinstead.可知，Hughes留意到塑料制品的奢侈狀況很普遍，因此想將垃圾變廢為寶，才催生了后來(lái)的獨(dú)創(chuàng)。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句Mostimportantly,MarinaTexdoesn'ttakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.可知，MarinaTex相較于傳統(tǒng)塑料，最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)就在于分解不用花太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這在文章一起先就特殊點(diǎn)明白。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終兩句Shewantstotrytomakeherrecipeformakingherplasticevenbetter.ShehopestheawardmoneywillhelpherwiththeprocessofgettingMarinaTexintouseasquicklyaspossible.可知，Hughes還在想方法改進(jìn)目前的配方，并希望得到的獎(jiǎng)金能幫助她加快探討進(jìn)程，明顯這一過(guò)程是須要資金支持的，Hughes也是須要資金支持的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段第一句LucyHughes,a24-year-oIdEnglishinventor,hasusedskinandscales(鱗)fromfishtocreateanewkindofplasticthatwillbreakdowninaboutsixweeks.可知，文章第一句話就點(diǎn)明白主要內(nèi)容，24歲的英國(guó)獨(dú)創(chuàng)家用魚鱗、魚皮創(chuàng)建出一種新型塑料，B選項(xiàng)完全切合這一主題，符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itcomesasnosurprisethatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Positivechangeshappentoyourbodybefore,during,andafteraworkout.___36___BuildupyourbodyTherearequiteafewscientificreasonstodostrengthtraining.Itmakesmuscles(肌肉)biggerandbonesstronger,thusloweringtheriskforcertaindiseases.Runningisaneasybuteffectivewaytohelpbuildyourmuscles.___37___Butarecentstudyfoundthatashortruncanbenefitthelegsintheshortterm.Andfornow,expertssayrunninghasmorebenefitsthanrisks.ImproveyourbrainpowerExercisecanhelpyourbrain,notjustyourbody.Physicalactivityhelpsbraincells(細(xì)胞)grow.___38___That’sbecausephysicalexercisequicklyincreasesaperson'sheartrateandcarriesmorebloodtothebrain,improvingthebrainpower.Establishamind-bodyconnectionToomuchstresscanleadtoinflammation(炎癥).___39___Butsimplemind-bodyexerciseslikeyogacannotonlyreduceinflammationbutalsolowertheriskofdepression.Newresearchshowstheycanevenchangeyourgenestofightoffpoorhealth.Researchprovesthatevenjust15minutesadayofpracticingmindfulnessseemstodothetrick.___40___Nationalguidelinesrecommendmorethantwohoursofphysicalactivityeachweek.Butsciencesayspeoplewhopackthatamountintooneortwodaysgetaboutthesamebenefits.Eitherway,getmovingisthekey!A.Itisthebody’spainfulresponsetoinjuryandoveruse.B.Mindfulexercisescanimproveyourlong-termwell-being.C.Thenwhatistheproperamountofexerciseyoushouldtake?D.Andmovingmoreappearstolowerthechancesofmemoryloss.E.Recentresearchshowsmoredetailaboutthebenefitsofexercise.F.Exercisecanalsohelppeopledealbetterwithangerandfeelhappier.G.Somebelievetheactivitycandamagethekneesorcauseotherinjuries.【答案】36.E37.G38.D39.A40.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。熬煉對(duì)你的健康有好處，在熬煉前，熬煉中，熬煉后，你的身體會(huì)發(fā)生主動(dòng)的改變。本文介紹了更多關(guān)于熬煉好處的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。【36題詳解】上文提示“在熬煉前，熬煉中，熬煉后，你的身體會(huì)發(fā)生主動(dòng)的改變?！背薪由衔?，E項(xiàng)Recentresearchshowsmoredetailaboutthebenefitsofexercise.(最近的探討顯示了更多關(guān)于熬煉好處的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié))切題。故選E?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“跑步是一種簡(jiǎn)潔但有效的熬煉肌肉的方法?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“但是最近的一項(xiàng)探討發(fā)覺(jué)，短時(shí)間的跑步對(duì)腿有好處?！背薪由舷挛?，G項(xiàng)Somebelievetheactivitycandamagethekneesorcauseotherinjuries.(一些人認(rèn)為這種活動(dòng)會(huì)損害膝蓋或?qū)е缕渌麚p害)切題。故選G?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“體育活動(dòng)有助于腦細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“這是因?yàn)轶w育熬煉能快速提高人的心率，并為大腦輸送更多的血液，從而提高腦力?！背薪由舷挛?，D項(xiàng)Andmovingmoreappearstolowerthechancesofmemoryloss.(更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)好像可以降低失憶的幾率)切題。故選D?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“壓力過(guò)大會(huì)導(dǎo)致炎癥?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“但是簡(jiǎn)潔的身心運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如瑜伽，不僅可以削減炎癥，還可以降低抑郁的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！背薪由舷挛?，A項(xiàng)Itisthebody'spainfulresponsetoinjuryandoveruse.(它是身體對(duì)受傷和過(guò)度運(yùn)用的苦痛反應(yīng))切題。故選A。【40題詳解】依據(jù)下文提示“國(guó)家指南建議每周進(jìn)行兩小時(shí)以上的體育熬煉?！背薪酉挛?，C項(xiàng)Thenwhatistheproperamountofexerciseyoushouldtake?(那么你應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)行的適當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)量是多少呢？)切題。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Yesterday,asalesmancalledmetosellhisphoneplans.IwasatworkandwhileIusuallydon’tlikespendingtimeonthosethings,I___41___myselfthatIcouldn’ttalkyetand___42___thathecallmebackat6pm.That’swhathedid.Sowetalkedabout20minutes.He___43___tomehisdifferentphoneplans.Whilelisteningtohim,sometimesIwas___44___inmythoughts.Igaveseveral“hmmhmm”,asasignofagreementandto___45___thatIwasstillthere.Sometimes,Ifeltabit___46___.ButIstayedcalmand___47___untiltheendofthediscussion.Finally,hesaidthefollowingtome:“Thankyou,Olivier.YouarethefirstpersoninalongtimewithwhomIhadanenjoyableconversation.___48___,peopleshoutatusandslamdownthephone.Today,since10am,Ihadn'thadaphone___49___withoutanoffense(觸怒).Iknowyouhadalongdayatworkandyoucouldhave_____50_____infrontofyourTV.Butyoulistenedsocarefullytome.Iam_____51_____andIsincerelythankyou.”Itsetmethinking.Hehadbeenthe_____52_____ofverbalviolence(語(yǔ)言暴力)allthroughhisworkingday.Physical_____53_____donotexistinthissituationbutdehumanization(非人性)seemstohappen._____54_____,hewasonlydoinghisjob.Ifeltasenseof_____55_____thatIhadn'ttreatedhimsorudely.41.A.found B.excused C.reminded D.forgave42.A.replied B.agreed C.suggested D.ordered43.A.explained B.admitted C.apologized D.reported44.A.stuck B.involved C.interested D.lost45.A.announce B.ensure C.confirm D.imagine46.A.impatient B.discouraged C.concerned D.nervous47.A.generous B.reliable C.cheerful D.polite48.A.Unexpectedly B.Usually C.Eventually D.Similarly49.A.meeting B.interview C.conversation D.appointment50A.relaxed B.slept C.talked D.played51.A.annoyed B.proud C.touched D.curious52.A.proof B.target C.supporter D.result53.A.activities B.exercises C.disabilities D.conflicts54.A.Yet B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Instead55.A.honor B.loss C.relief D.trust【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.A51.C52.B53.D54.A55.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了，一個(gè)電信公司銷售員給作者打電話推銷電話套餐，作者借口自己無(wú)法說(shuō)話，并建議他之后再打，晚上，作者接到了電話，銷售員很感動(dòng)并感謝作者的耐性，因?yàn)殇N售員常常在工作期間成為了語(yǔ)言暴力的對(duì)象?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我借口自己還不能說(shuō)話。A.found發(fā)覺(jué)；B.excused借口，找理由；C.reminded提示；D.forgave寬恕。由上文的Iwasatworkandwhi