廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)六約校2024年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案

廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)六約校2024年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、________importantnewsistoeverybodyinmodernsociety!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan2、Weoftenhavetoo________/m?t?/homeworkonweekdays.A．much B．many C．watch D．fresh3、Thevillagerscan’tbelieve_________eyes.Thescientistchangedthedesertintofarmland.A．hisB．herC．ourD．their4、—Whatdidyouseeinthecrimescene?—Onatablepushed__________awalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)round5、一Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.一.A．It'sapleasureB．You'vegotitC．HelpyourselfD．Yes,goahead6、---Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.---_______.I’llbringsomewine.A．Youarewelcome B．Itdepends C．Justaminute D．Soundslikefun7、You________yourworkinsuchahurry.Youcanhavearest.A．needn'ttofinish B．don'tneedtofinishC．needfinish D．don'tneedfinish8、Workingwiththevolunteers(志愿者)inthecommunitywill______thebestinus.A．bringout B．workout C．giveout D．takeout9、It’sonethingtohaveadream,butquite_______torealizeit.A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．every D．each10、—Dave,whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?I’llprepareearliertoday.—Thanks,Grandma.Iwanttoeatsomewitheggsandtomatoes.A．banana B．noodle C．milk D．riceⅡ.完形填空11、Iwasdrivinginmycartheotherday.Thesunwasout,theradiowasplaying,andIwas1along.Thesongwasa2oneandevenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit.Thenithappened,however.Thesweetsoundofthemusic3andtherecametheunpleasantnews.Gaspriceswentupagain.Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight.Isighedandwonderedaboutthis4worldwelivein.5,Icouldtakenomoreandturnedoffthe6.Silenceseemedpreferabletolisteningto7elseaboutthecrazy,competitivesocietywelivein.IsloweddownasIenteredatownand8thepeopleasIdroveby.Atallmanwas9anelderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecouldgointostore.Asmilingwomanwas10foodontothesquarewhileadozenbirdsflewdowntoenjoythefoodbeinglaidoutbeforethem.Ayoungmanwaswalkingalong,carryinghis11safelyinhisarms.Whenthedaughterpulledthehatoffhishead,theyboth12.IlaughedtooasIlookedatallofhis13.Theradiomayhavebeenoffinmycar,14inmyheartIwasstillsinging.Intruth,thisworldcouldhavemorekindnessandless15.Kindnessmakesusallwinnersinthislifeandourlifeisfullofkindness,loveandjoy.1．A．talkingB．singingC．walkingD．driving2．A．longB．boringC．joyfulD．sad3．A．endedB．continuedC．jumpedD．fell4．A．excitingB．interestingC．unusualD．crazy5．A．FinallyB．GenerallyC．SecretlyD．Calmly6．A．televisionB．radioC．gasD．light7．A．a(chǎn)nythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothing8．A．touchedB．watchedC．a(chǎn)voidedD．recognized9．A．freeingB．protectingC．helpingD．keeping10．A．collectingB．movingC．coveringD．throwing11．A．daughterB．sonC．dogD．cat12．A．stoppedB．stoodC．laughedD．shouted13．A．weaknessB．kindnessC．lonelinessD．sadness14．A．forB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．but15．A．silenceB．developmentC．competitionD．sicknesⅢ.語法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1．（scientist）onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2．（study）howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3．(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4．(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5．specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6．hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7．hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8．(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9．(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10．isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、(AnexcerptofAfterTwentyYears)Therewasnowacoldrainfallingandthewindwasstronger.Thefewpeoplewalkingalongthatstreetwerehurrying,tryingtokeepwarm.Atthedooroftheshopstoodthemanwhohadcomeathousandmilestomeetafriend,JimmyWells.Twentyyearsago,theyagreedtomeetheretonight.Suchameetingcouldnotbecertain.Buthewaited.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited,andthenatallmaninalongcoatcamehurryingacrossthestreet.Hewentdirectlytothewaitingman.“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked,doubtfully.“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedBob.ThenewmantookBob’shandsinhis.“It’sBob!Itsurelyis.IwascertainIwouldfindyouhereifyouwerestillalive.Twentyyearsisalongtime.Theoldrestaurantisgone,Bob.Iwishitwerehere,sothatwecouldhaveanotherdinnerinit.HastheWestbeengoodtoyou?”“ItgavemeeverythingIaskedfor.You’vechanged,Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotall.”“Oh,IgrewalittleafterIwastwenty.”“AreyoudoingwellinNewYork,Jimmy?”“Wellenough.Iworkforthecity.Comeon,Bob.We’llgotoaplaceIknow,andhaveagoodlongtalkaboutoldtimes.”Thetwomenstartedalongthestreet,arminarm.Bob,themanfromtheWest,wasbeginningtotellthestoryofhislife.Theother,withhiscoatuptohisears,listenedwithinterest.Atthecornerstoodashopbrightwithelectriclights.Whentheycamenear,eachturnedtolookattheother’sface.ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyandpulledhisarmaway.“You’renotJimmyWells,”hesaid.“Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman’snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.“You’vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes,Bob.ChicagopolicementhoughtyoumightbecomingtoNewYork.Theytoldustowatchforyou.Areyoucomingwithmequietly?That’swise.ButfirsthereissomethingIwasaskedtogiveyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.It’sfromapolicemannamedWells.”1．Wheredidthestoryhappen?A．Inarestaurant. B．InChicago. C．IntheWest. D．InNewYork.2．Inwhichorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Bobfoundouthisnewmanwasn’thisfriend.b.ThetallmangaveBobanotefromWells.c.Bobwaitedatthedoorofashop.d.TheyhadatalkaboutBob’slifeintheWest.e.Thenewmancametomeethim.A．c-e-d-a-b. B．e-b-c-a-d. C．c-d-a-e-b. D．e-c-a-b-d.3．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A．Timemaychangeagoodmanintoabadone.B．ThepolicewouldmakesomenotesonBob.C．BobcamefromthefarWesttomeethisfriend.D．Theypromisedtomeeteachother20yearsago.B14、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。TravelFar,butThinkLocalAuthorElizabethBeckersayswehavearesponsibilitytorespecttheplaceswevisit.Somebasicrulesstillhold,suchasnottravellingatbusytimesandtakingfewertripsbutmakingthemlonger.Thebestandeasiestwaytobearesponsibletraveleristousecommonsenseandgolocal.Respecttraditions.Readaboutthecultureandtraditionsoftheplacesyouvisit.Understandthelocalcultureandcustomstoavoidmakinganymistakesorupsettingthelocalpeople.Forexample,dressproperlywhenyouvisittemplesanddon’teatortalkloudlyinreligious(宗教的)sites.It’salsoimportanttorespectthelocalenvironment.Ifyouvisitabeach,leaveseashellswhereyoufindthemandtrynottocatchfishwhileswimming.Learnthelanguage.Nobodyexpectsyoutobecomefluent,buttrytolearnsomebasicphrasessuchas“please”and“thankyou”.You’llbeamazedathowmuchnicerandmorehelpfulpeoplewillbeiftheyknowyou’remakinganefforttogetinvolvedwiththeirculture.Spendlocal.Stayawayfrominternationalhotelsandrestaurantsrunbyforeigners.Byusinglocalguides,buyinglocalproductsandstayinginfamilyrunhotels,you’renotonlygivingbacktothecommunity,butyoualsogetarealsenseofthecountryyou’restayinginandthepeoplewholivethere.Bargainfairly.Alwaysbepolitewhenyoutrytogetalowerprice.Sometimesgoodsatalocalmarketcanseemoverpriced.Nobodylikestobecheatedanditmaybefuntobargain,butrememberthatforthelocalpeoplebargainingitmaynotbeagame.Forsomeofthem,theirbusinessistheironlysourceofincome.Sotrynottobetoorudewhenbargaining.Don’tlitter.Insomecountries,gettingridofwasteisabigproblem,sodon’tthrowrubbishontheground.Doingsoisharmfultotheenvironmentandunpleasantforothers.Holdontoyourrubbishuntilyoufindabin.Savewater.Eveninsomeofthemostdevelopedcountries,watershortagesareareality.Touristswhotake10-minuteshowersandleavethetapsrunningaren’tmakingthingsanybetter.1．Fromthepassage,tounderstandthelocalculturebetter,weshould________.A．respecttraditions B．bargainfairlyC．savewater D．Notlitter2．Tohelpthelocalpeople,we’dbetter________.A．spendininternationalhotelsandrestaurantsB．haveabargaininggamewithlocalpeopleC．keeptherubbishandthrowitinthebinD．havesomelocalfoodinreligioussites3．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toadviseustobepolitetothelocalpeople.B．Tointroducethewaytolearnthelanguage.C．Totellushowtobearesponsibletraveler.D．Tohelpthepeopleofyourtravelplace.C15、Atsunami(海嘯)isaseriesof(一系列)hugewavesthatcancausegreatdestruction(毀滅)whentheyhitabeach.Mosttsunamisarecausedbyunderwaterearthquakes,butnotallunderwaterearthquakescausetsunamis.About90percentofalltsunamistakeplaceinthePacificOcean,mostofthemareinJapan.AstrongearthquakeintheoceannearJapancausedadeadlytsunamionMarch11,2011.AsofApril25,thenumberofdeathhadbeenraisedto14,133,andmorethan13,346peoplewerelistedasmissing.Theword“tsunami”comesfromtheJapaneseword.Manytsunamiscouldbefoundbeforetheyhitlandwiththeuseofmoderntechnology.Ifyouseethewaterdrawback(后退)quicklyandunexpectedlyfromabeach,runtowardhighergroundorinland--theremaybeatsunamicoming.Also,ifyouareonthebeachandthereisanearthquake,itmayhavecausedatsunami,soruntowardhighergroundorinland.Thefirstwaveinatsunamiisoftennotthelargest;ifyouexperienceoneunusually-hugewave,goinlandquickly--evenbiggerwavescouldbecomingsoon.Doyouknowthestoryofthe"angel(天使)ofthebeach"?Tilly,A10-year-oldEnglishschoolgirlwhosavedthelivesofhundredsofpeopleinPhuket,ThailandintheAsianTsunamiof2004,bywarningthemawallofwaterwasabouttostrike(襲擊),afterlearningabouttsunamisingeographyclass.“LasttermgeographyteacherAndrewKearneytaughtusaboutearthquakesandhowtheycancausetsunamis,”Tillysaidtothereporter.“Iwasonthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny.Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentoutallofasudden.Irecognisedwhatwashappeningandhadafeelingtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.Itoldmummy.”1．Anearthquakemaycauseatsunami.A．inthecityB．inthecountryC．underthewater2．Whenthetsunamiiscoming,weshould.A．runtowardsthehigherplaceorinlandB．runtotheplaygroundC．runintoahouse3．Tillysavedhundredsofpeople’slifein.A．JapanB．TailandC．theUnitedKingdom4．Tillyrecognisedtherewouldbeatsunamibecause.A．hergeographyteachertoldher.B．shefoundthewaterdrawbackunusuallyquicklyC．shehadafeelingabouttheearthquake5．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theword“tsunami”isfromJapanesebecausemostrecordedtsunamisintheworldtookplaceinJapanB．Tsunamicanonlybefoundbymoderntechnologybeforeithittheland.C．TsunamionlyhappensinthePacificOceanD16、Myfirstphotowastakenattheageof9.WhileIcouldn'tevenrememberthemodelofthecamera，Idoremembertheenjoymentoflookingthroughthephotos.WhenIwas16yearsold，IboughtaCanoncamerabeforeanoverseastrip.OvertheyearsItookmanyphotoswithit.There'sAuntSarah，smilinginfrontofBuckinghamPalace;AuntSarah，smilingundertheEiffelTower;andAuntSarah，smilinginaVenetianCanal.EveryoneknowswhatAuntSarahlookslike.TheyalsoknowwhatEurope'sgreatlandmarks(顯著地面景觀)looklike.Ididn'tthinkaboutcomposition(構(gòu)圖)whentakingthephotos.Afterthecamerawasstolen，Ididn'tbuyoneforalongtimebecauseIdidn'twanttobuyacamerathatIworkdifficultyuntilIfoundaVivitarSeriescamera.Itworkedwellinnaturallight，andItookalotofphotoswithit.Fromthenon，Ihadanartist'seye.MypictureswerenotoffamiliarGreekarchitectures.Instead，Itookpicturesoffarmersatworkinthefield，fishermenrepairingtheirnets.Icaptured(抓住)thecolorandcharacterofthecountry.Myfriendsweresointerestedthattheyaskedformore.Ofcourse，Iwonthefirstprizeeasilyinsomephotocompetitions.MyfriendsoftentoldmethatImovedfromanamateur(業(yè)余愛好者)toanartist.1．Accordingtothepassage，thewriter'sfirstcamerawasvery______.A．a(chǎn)dvancedB．hightypeC．simpleD．ugly2．Thelatestphotosofthewritersaremostlyabout_____.A．onlythesmilingpersonsB．thecharacterofthecountryC．thefamiliarGreekarchitecturesD．lotsoffamousbuildings3．Onecanbecomeanartistifhe_______.A．takesacamerawithhimB．knowsthehistoryofaplaceC．isinterestedinnotonlythelandmarksbutalsothepeopleofaplaceD．learnshowtodrawandpaintpicturesofaplace4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage______?A．MyfirstphotoB．AlostcameraC．AphotographerD．AnartistE17、CometoAustria!

SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndthePostHoteliscleanandinexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestsandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.

EnjoyThailand!

WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat:thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃atnoon.

VisitHawaii!

MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.

1．Theadvertisementsaboveareabout______.A．shopping B．foodC．travel D．hotels2．IfyougotoAustria,youcan______.A．visitavillagecalledSollB．walkalongitslongbeachesC．takeamorningriverboattripD．buymanykindsoffruitsonanisland3．Whichplacemaybethehottestinthedaytime?Soll.A．Bangkok. B．Kauai.C．Hawaii.F18、Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(不坦率的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn(頑固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.You’reusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.1．Accordingtothewriter,younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality.A．onlyinanormalnightB．onlywhenyougotosleepC．onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftothewordD．onlywhenyouchangesleepingposition2．WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson’spersonality?A．Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B．Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.21*cnjy*comC．Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.D．Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.3．Pointoutwhichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach?A．Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers.B．Heorshedoesn’twanttosticktohisorheropinion.C．Heorshecan’tbesuccessfulinanybusiness.D．Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.4．Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforyounottomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup?A．Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou.B．Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.C．Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout.D．Heorshewouldn’tliketogethelpfromyou.5．Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause.A．heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeopleB．heorsheisconfident,butnotstubbornC．heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessesD．heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeopleⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)生使用“作業(yè)幫”這個APP來搜查他們不會做的題目。對此，不同的人有不同的看法。請根據(jù)以下文字的提示，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點，寫一篇英語短文。優(yōu)點1.及時幫助學(xué)生解決在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難；2.在家就能學(xué)習(xí)，簡單，方便；3.可以選擇自己喜歡的老師，學(xué)習(xí)興趣更濃。缺點1.有的學(xué)生假裝學(xué)習(xí)，事實上在玩游戲；2.有的學(xué)生不想獨立思考，直接照抄答案，他們根本不關(guān)心自己的學(xué)習(xí)，只是虛度光陰。你的建議聯(lián)系實際，給出自