Unit3TheInternet重點單詞導學案-高中英語人教版

Book2U3TheInternet重點單詞導學案Convenientadj.方便的；近便的[搭配]itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人）方便做某事注意：convenient的實際意思是“使人感到方便的”，而不是“（自己）感覺方便的”，所以它的主語通常不能是人。如：你若方便，我就來。正：I'lleifitisconvenientforyou.誤：I’lleifyouareconvenient.[例句]ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.在倫敦乘坐地鐵出行很方便。Ifitisconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.如果你方便的話，我們8點半在學校門口碰面吧。派生詞：Conveniencen.①方便；便利conveniencestores/foods便利店/方便食品②便利的事物；便利設施[搭配]atsb’sconvenience在某人方便的時候forconvenience為了方便起見atyourearliestconvenience（書信用語）盡早；盡快[例句]Pleaseeatyourconvenience.請在你方便的時候過來。Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.如果您能盡早回復，我們將不勝感激【高考真題】GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.像我和我妻子一樣，擁有年輕家庭的Xers一代仍然可以方便地擁有家庭，而不是為每個家庭成員提供。(2021全國乙卷閱讀)[小試牛刀]（1）Someaspectsofapilot’sjobcanbeboring，andpilotsoftenhavetoworkat____________（convenient）hours.（2）Ifitisquiteconvenientyou，IwillvisityounextTuesday.（3）Inthisseasideresort，youcanenjoyallthefortand_____________（convenient）ofmoderntourism.（4）isconvenientforyoutotakeaplanebecausethereisaregularbustotheairport.（5）eandseemewhenever_________________________（對你來說方便的).（6）Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk_____________（為了方便起見）.（7）etomyoffice（在你方便時）.Benefitn.利益，好處；恩惠[搭配]beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto對……有好處forthebenefitofsb.=forsb’sbenefit為了……的利益vt.有益于&vi.受益[搭配]AbenefitBA對B有益BbenefitfromAB從A中獲益[例句]Forthebenefitofthosepeoplewhoarrivedlate，I'lljustgoovertheplanagain.為了那些遲到的人，我將把計劃再講一遍。Thenewregulationswillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.新規(guī)章將使所有的相關(guān)人員受益。Howdoesspaceexplorationbenefittheproductsthatpeopleusenowadays?太空探索對人們現(xiàn)在使用的產(chǎn)品有什么好處？（教材原句）Thesesmallbusinesseshavebenefitedgreatlyfromthefallininterestrates.小企業(yè)因利率下降而得到了很大的好處。派生詞：beneficialadj.有益的；有利的bebeneficialto.../beofbenefitto...對……有益[例句]Exerciseishighlybeneficialtohealth.鍛煉對健康極為有益。[小試牛刀]（1）Walkingoutdoorsregularlyforsunshineisofbenefit______everyone.（2）Someparentsthinktheytakecontrolofeverythingoftheirchildrenthebenefitofthem.（3）I’msurethateveryonewillbenefitalotthisactivity.（4）Itcanbe（benefit）toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.（5）Itissaidthatyogais（對……很有好處）humanhealth.（6）Thepoorandhomeless（受益于）socialwelfare；theyareprovidedwithfoodandshelter.（7）Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_____________________(為了……的利益）allitscitizens.Distancen.距離[搭配]at/fromadistance離一定距離；從遠處in/intothedistance在遠處keepone'sdistance（from）（與...）保持距離[例句]Thepicturelooksbeautifulatadistance.那幅畫遠看很美。Inthedistance,therewasanoxworkinginafield.遠處有一頭牛正在田里耕作。Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistancefromthatfellow.他的爸爸建議她和那個人保持距離。派生詞：distantadj.遙遠的；疏遠的；遠親的[小試牛刀]（1）Theneighborstendtokeeptheirdistance_______him.（2）Onecanseetheancientruins______adistanceof10miles.（3）Theancienttemple（在遠處）looksmorebeautifulontheclearmorningofSeptember.Access?n.[U](常與to連用)①接近/進入的方法；到達/進入的權(quán)利/機會②通道；入口[搭配]have/gain/getaccessto（to是介詞）有/獲得/得到……的機會?vt.到達；進入；使用；獲取[例句]Thereisnoaccesstothestreetthroughthatdoor.那扇門不通向大街。Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”，whichallowedputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromotherputers.他設計了第一個“萬維網(wǎng)瀏覽器”，使電腦用戶可以訪問其他電腦上的文件。Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.去那農(nóng)舍的唯一通路是穿過田野。Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater.全世界有11億人無法獲取干凈的飲用水。派生詞：accessibleadj.易進入的；易得到的；易使用的beaccessibleto... （to是介詞）可接近/可靠近/可使用……Hewantshismusictobeaccessibletoeveryone.他希望每個人都能接觸到他的音樂。[小試牛刀]（1）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccess_______placeslikeshopsandrestaurants.（2）putersshouldbemadereadily__________(access)toteachersandpupils.（3）Youneedapasswordto（使用）theputersystem.gothrough①穿過②經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受③仔細檢查④(法律、合同等正式）通過⑤用完，耗盡⑥通讀[例句]Shewentthroughalotofhardships.她經(jīng)歷了很多艱難困苦。Ittookthemanentiredaytogothroughtheforest.他們花了整整一天時間才走出那片森林。Itissaidthatthenewschooldidn’tgothrough.據(jù)說新校規(guī)沒有被通過。Doyouwantmetogothroughthisandcheckyourspellings?你要我把這個看一下并幫你檢查拼寫嗎？[拓展]goover復習 goout熄滅 goahead前進；開始做；請吧goby時間流逝 goagainst違背 godown下降[小試牛刀]寫出句中g(shù)othrough的含義（1）Thelawdidn’tgothroughatthemeeting._____________（2）Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.____________（3）Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms._____________（4）Wewentthroughallourmoneylastweekandhadnothingtobuythemilk._____________Account?n.①[常用復數(shù)]賬；賬目anaccountbook賬本；賬簿②賬戶；賬號open/closeanaccount開/銷戶haveanaccountat/withabank在銀行開戶theWeChatofficial/publicaccount微信公眾號③敘述；報道；描寫[搭配]onnoaccount決不onaccountof因為；由于（becauseof）takeaccountof/take...intoaccount考慮到,把...考慮進去keepanaccountof記錄；記載givesb.a(full)accountof... 給某人(詳細)描述……[例句]Thesportsmeetwasputoffonaccountofrain.由于下雨，運動會推遲了。OnnoaccountwillIdoit.我決不那樣做。Thewitnessgaveaccountoftheplanecrash.目擊者描述了飛機失事的經(jīng)過。Onemusttaketheaudienceintoaccountwhenmakingspeeches.人們在演講時必須要考慮聽眾。?v.accountfor①（數(shù)量、比例上）占Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpression.據(jù)說肢體語言在第一印象中占55%。②是...的原因；解釋，說明（explain）Canyouaccountforyourbehaviouronthatnight？你能解釋一下你那天晚上的行為嗎？Thataccountsforhisdelay.由此可知他拖延的原因。派生詞：accountableadj.負有責任的，應作解釋的，可理解的【高考真題】Whenweconsidercontact(聯(lián)系)betweenliterateandnonliteratesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirsthandaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.當我們考慮像這樣有文化和不識字的社會之間的接觸(聯(lián)系)時，我們所有的第一手資料必然是扭曲的，只是對話的一半。（2023全國乙卷閱讀）[小試牛刀]（1）Itissaidthatbodylanguage（占）55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.I（開賬戶）afterImade＄1，000bydoingaparttimejobduringthesummervacation.Weshould（考慮）therequestsofourcustomers.Shehasthehabitof_______________________herdailyactivities.她有記錄日?；顒拥牧晳T。Hewastooshockedto__________________whathadhappened.他震驚得說不出發(fā)生了什么事。Onnoaccount______________________________forwhathappened.士兵們絕對不該為所發(fā)生的事受到責難。Weshould________________________________andthenmakeadecision.我們應該先考慮他的健康狀況，然后再做決定。Familiar

adj.熟悉的；熟知的[搭配]sth.befamiliartosb.某物為……所熟悉sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人對……熟悉[例句]MostpeoplearefamiliarwithDisneyland.大多數(shù)人都很熟悉迪士尼樂園。IuseChristmasasanexamplebecauseitisfamiliartomostreaders.我以圣誕節(jié)為例是因為大多數(shù)讀者對這個節(jié)日很熟悉。派生詞：familiarityn.熟悉；通曉unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的；陌生的；不了解的[小試牛刀]（1）SinceIamfamiliar________Beijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.（2）Ifyouarenotfamiliar________thetopic,youmaywritesomethingthatisfamiliar________you.Casen.①盒子；箱子②案件athieft/murdercase盜竊/謀殺案③情況inanycase無論如何；不管怎樣They'vedecidedtoclimbthemountaininanycase.他們決定不管怎樣都要去爬那座山。incaseof假如；如果發(fā)生Youhavetosavesomemoneyincaseofaccidents.你得存一些錢以防不測。in...case(s)在...情況下Theseideascanbetrueincertaincases,butverywronginothers.在某些情況下這些說法是正確的，但是在其它情況下就是非常錯誤的。innocase在任何情況下都不；決不［用于句首時，句子常用部分倒裝語序］Innocaseshouldyouleaveyourpost.在任何情況下你都不應離開崗位。insb.'scase就某人的情況來看Theysayfortunefavoursthosewhoworkhardandinmycaseitistrue.他們說天道酬勤，就我的情況而言確實如此。inthatcase既然如此；那樣的話Hedidn’twanttotalktoAmy.他不想和艾米說話。Inthatcase,whydidheagreetomeether?既然那樣，為什么他還同意跟她見面？inthiscase在這種情況下Inthiscase,severalsolutionscouldbetried.在這種情況下可以嘗試幾種解決辦法。incase①以防萬一：Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseIwantedtohireacar.度假時我隨身帶了駕照，以防我想要租車。②如果：IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.我要是忘了，請?zhí)嵝盐?。inthecaseof就······來說；至于Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeisevery