2024年九年級英語冀教版知識點復習

九年級英語冀教版知識點復習1.問職業(yè)：Whatbe+主語？=Whatdoes/do+主語+do?eg.Heisateacher.（提問）___________he_____?2.It'snicetalkingtoyou.與你談話真快樂?！?.表方式的短語1)onfoot2)by+交通名詞單數(shù)（無冠詞）=in/ona(the;物主代詞；名詞所有格)eg.1)bybike=onabikebycar=inacar2)Hegoestoworkbyabikeeveryday.(改錯)_____________must:個人主觀上認為"必須"（無時態(tài)變化）4.haveto:有外部條件強加的客觀上的"不得不"（存在多種時態(tài)）eg.1)I_________stoponthewaybecauseoftherain.2)I______stopbecauseI'malittletired.△5.提提議Shallwe...?答肯定：Goodidea/OK/Let's...AllrightWhynot...?語否認：No,let's...肯定：Certainly/Yes,please/此外還可回答為Yes,Ithinkso/I'dloveto否認：No,Idon'tthinkso/I'mafraidnot.puton強調(diào)"穿"的動作：穿上，戴上後接△6..wear是puton之後的成果：穿著"衣服"=bein名詞dresssb:給某人穿衣eg.1)You'dbetter____moreclotheswhenyougoout.It'scoldoutside.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff2)Theboycan________himselfnow.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff3)Tomiswearingaredshirttoday.A.isonB.isinC.isputtingon△7.在詳細的某樓前用oneg.Helivesonthefifteenthfloor.△8.Howdoyoulike...?你覺得......怎么樣？=Whatdoyouthinkof...?eg.Howdoyoulikethenewfilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthenewfilm?你覺得這部新電影怎么樣？9.alittle=abit但注意：1)alittle+名詞=abitof+名詞)eg.Thereisalittle(abitof)waterintheglass.2)notalittle=verynotabit=notatall△10.quite:quitea(an)+形+名very:avery+形+名eg.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.=Thisisquiteaninterestingbook.11.inahurry:匆忙地eg.1)Heisinahurryallday.2)Shewenttoschoolinahurry.此外：hurryto...=goto...inahurry12.marrysb=bemarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚getmarried=bemarried已婚；結(jié)婚（但getmarried是"短命"動詞，要指"結(jié)婚多久"應用bemarried）eg.1)Shemarriedwithadoctor(找錯)______2)Shehasgotmarriedfortenyears(找錯)__________13.leavesth+地點：把某物忘在某地forgetsth:忘掉某事eg.1)He______thedriver'slicenseyesterday.2)I____myumbrellainthetrainjustnow.△14.感慨句1）What(a,an)+形+名（+主+謂）！(注：但名詞為不可數(shù)、復數(shù)時，則不用a/an)2）How+形/副（+主+謂）！eg.1)________badweather!2)______hardtheyareworking!3)______goodgirlsheis!4)_____beautifulflowerstheyare!"雨大，雪大"heavy---heavily/hard△15."風大"strong---strongly"太陽大"bright---brightly注意以上詞的形、副區(qū)別eg.1)Therewasa__________rainyesterday.2)Itblew________lastnight.3)Thesunisshining___________.4)Look!It'sraining__________.5)Whata___________wind!howlong:多長時間（問時間段）△16.howoften:多久一次（問頻率）howsoon=when:何時（問未來時間）eg.1)--________doeshegohome?--Onceaweek.2)--________wereyouawayfromschoollastyear?--Lessthanaweek.3)--________willhecomeback?--Intwodays.eg.1)Ididn'tgotothecinema._____Iwenttothelibraryyesterday.2)Wewouldliketostayatschool_______goingtothecinematoday.△18.so句型so+be(助、情)+主語："也如此"so+主語+be(助、情)："確實如此"eg.1)IwatchedTVlastnight,andsodidshe.昨晚我看了電視，她也看了。2)IwatchTVeveryday,andsodoeshe.我每天看電視，他也如此。3)Icanswim,soIcan.我會游泳，真的是這樣。注意：表達"也不如此"用neither/noreg.Ididn'twatchTVlastnight,neitherdidshe△19.指路與問路問路1)Excuseme.Couldyoutellme...howIcangetto....howtogetto...thewayto...2)Excuseme.Whichisthewayto...指路1)Godown/up/alongthisroadand...go還可替代為walk2)Godown/up/alongtotheend.3)Goonuntilyoureachtheend.4)Takethe...turningontheleft.=Turnleftatthe...turning.5)Goacrossthebridge△20.eg.1)He'ssick/illinhospital.2)Anurse(A)musttake(B)good(C)careofill(D)men.（選錯）_____________△21.eg.1)__________heisastudent.2)He___________astudent.△22.類似構(gòu)造△23.抵達但當後不接地點時，只能用arriveeg.1)She____Shanghailastnight.A.reachedtoB.gotC.arrivedinD.arrivedat2)They____thereintimeatlast.A.reachedtoB.arrivedC.gottoD.arrivedat1)I'llringyouupassoonashe_____(抵達).eg.1)Sheis_____________girl.2)Doyoufeel______whenyouare_____?3)Theoldmanliveinahouse________.eg.Ihave(A)many(B)worktodo(C)______△eg.1)Hegaveus_________money.2)Sheis___________young.△eg.1)Please____yourexercisebookheretomorrow.2)Meimeioftenhelpstheoldman_____water.eg.--Ilookedformypen___________,butIcouldn'tfindit____________.---Don'tworry.Soonerorlateryou'llfindit_________.30.toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是......類似構(gòu)造：toone'sjoy使某人快樂的是......eg.Toourgreatsurprise,shecouldswimintheriver.使我們驚奇的是，他能在河裏游泳。31.agreewith:同意某人（或某人所說的）agreeto:同意某事eg.1)Heagree___myplan.2)Iagree____whatyousaid.32.beon...team:參與......隊；是......的隊員eg.Heisonthecitybasketballteam.他是市籃球隊隊員?！?3.teachsb+科目（當sb是人稱代詞時應用賓格）eg.HeteachesourEnglish(改錯)__________△34.the100-metrerace100米賽跑100-metre作定語，修飾race,注意metre用單數(shù)。類似構(gòu)造：①atwo-thousand-wordletter一封兩仟字的信②an18-year-oldgirl一位18歲的女孩此外有時還可用所有格形式來體現(xiàn)：100-metrerace=100metres'racetwo-monthholiday=twomonths'holiday但目前面有a/an;物主代詞；所有格時。則只能用復合形容詞來表達：eg.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim's______.A.twomonthsholidayB.Twomonths'holidayC.two-monthholidayD.twomoth'sblem與questionquestion:指人們主觀上產(chǎn)生而提出等待回答的問題。常與ask,answer連用problem:指客觀上存在等待處理的問題著重指"難題"。常與solve,workout連用1)Wemustfindoutagoodwaytosolvethe______.2)Youcananswerthe_____inyourownwords.borrow:借進borrow...from從...借△36.lend:借出lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借給某人keep:保留；借（多久）（與時間段連用）1)Jack____mehisbikelastweek.2)Youcan_____thebookfromme,butyoucan____itforonlyoneweek.△37.It's+adj+of/forsbtodosth.當形容詞用于修飾人時，介詞用of.常見的此類形容詞有：kind;good;clever;careful;polite;right;wrong.其他狀況用for.1)It'sveryclever____youtodothat.2)It'shard____metoworkouttheproblem.△38.more:此外的；額外的（放在數(shù)量詞之後）another:再一（另一...）（放在數(shù)量詞之前）1)MayIhavetwo_____apples?2)MayIborrow_______onebook?usedto+動原:過去常常做...△39.beusedto+動原:被用于做...be/getusedtosth:習慣于某事1)Heusedtobelateforschool.2)Theknifeisusedtocutthings.3)Heisuesdtohardwork.other:放在被修飾詞之前△40.else:放在被修飾詞之後，一般修飾不定代詞和疑問詞1)otherstudents別的學生2)anybodyelse.其他任何人whatelse.別的什么△41.so+形/副such+形+名但注意：1)so+形+a/an+單名=sucha/an+形+單名2)so(many/much/few/little)+名3)so...that;such...that如此...以致...①Itwas____badweather.②Thereare____manypoorinthecountry.③____fewanimalseat____muchgrass.④Thiscityis____old,you'dbettervisitit.⑤It's______importantparty____Ican'tmissit.have/hasbeento:曾經(jīng)去過...△42.have/hasgoneto:已經(jīng)去了...have/hasbeenin:已在...(多久)注意：1)後接地點副詞here,there,home時應省介詞2)與時間段連用只用have/hasbeenin①--Where'sTom?--He______________Beijing.②I______Beijingseveraltimes.③She________Chengdufortwoyears.④He__________theretwice.△43."短命"動詞"長命"動詞buy-have;borrow-keep;die-bedead;leave-beaway(from);comeback-beback;fallasleep-beasleep;open-beopen;catchacold-haveacold;go/getout-beout;arrive(reach/getto/cometo)+地點-bein+地點；join-bein+集體（或be+組員）；turnon-beon;turnoff-beoff;getaletterfrom-havealetterfrom.end/finish-beover;getup-beup;1)Hehas(A)bought(B)thefridge(C)for(D)twoyears._________2)Howlong(A)may(B)Iborrow(C)the(D)book?_________3)Thefilm(A)hasbegun(B)forfiveminutes(C)._________4)Tomhasgot(A)theletter(B)from(C)Jimfortwodays(D).__________5)Ihave(A)caught(B)acoldsincetwoyearsago(C).____________6)Hehas(A)cometo(B)Beijingfortenyears(C)___________7)Mybrother(A)hasjoined(B)thearmy(C)for(D)fiveyears.___________44.except:除...以外（不包括除去的部分）besides:除了...，尚有...（包括除去的部分）1)WegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.該句意味著：WegotoschoolfromMondaytoSaturday.2)WeallwenttotheparkbesidesLiLei.該句意味著：Wewenttothepark,andLiLeiwent,too.take:Ittakesbsometimetodosth.△45.主語pay(money)forsth是人buysthfor+moneycost:sthcostsb+money主語是物1)I_____tenyuanonthebook.2)I_____tenyuanforthebook.3)Thebook_____metenyuan.4)I_____thebookfortenyuan.5)It_____meanhourtodothemathsproblemsometime:某時(與未來時連用)△46sometimes:有時（一般目前時sometime:某些時候(表時間段)sometimes:幾次eg.1)He_______(go)toBeijingsometimenextweek.2)I_______(be)toBeijingsometimes.47.betodo:表未來ThereistobeasportsmeetingnextSaturday.△48.計量：表事物的"長、寬、高、深、遠、厚"用"long;wide;high/tall;deep;away;thick.1)MrGreenisnearlytwometres________2)Theiceisaboutonemetre_________.3)Ourclassroomisabouttwelvemetres______andeightmetres__________.△49.population：不可數(shù)名詞。指人口的多少用"large/big或small"；問詢?nèi)丝诘亩嗌儆脀hat.1)What'sthepopulationofGermany?德國的人口是多少？2)Chinahasalargepopulation.中國人口眾多3)Thepopulation(A)of(B)Japanisless(C)thanthat(D)ofIndia.____________此外注意：表達"有...人口"用haveapopulationof.NowChinahasapopulationofmorethanonebillion.目前中國有拾億多人口。eg.makeroomfor:為...騰出空間51.seem的使用方法：1)seem+adj=seemtobe+adjHeseemsveryangry=Heseemstobeangry.2)seemtodoItseemstoraintomorrow.明天似乎要下雨。3)Itseems+that從句Itseemsthatyouareright.你似乎是對的。1)Hetalkedasifheknewallaboutit.他說話的口氣好象已經(jīng)全懂得了此事。2)Heopenedhismouthasiftosaysomething.他開口似乎要說什么。1)We____them5to3.2)Intheendwe_____thematch.53.interested;excited;surprised主語是人。指某人對...感愛好/感到興奮/感到驚奇（只作表語）interesting;exciting;surprising主語是物。指某物有趣/令人興奮/使人驚奇（可作定、表語）1)It'san________footballgame.2)I'm________inmusic.1)作情態(tài)動詞，用于否、疑句△54.need2)作實義動詞needtodo(表積極)needdoing(表被動)1)Youneedn'tgohomenow.2)Thebikeneedsmending.3)Ineedtogohomenow.△55.alive:活著的；在世的（常作後置定語）living:活著的；沒死的（常作前置定語）1)Bothplantsandanimalsare_______thing.2)Noone______willbelieveit.△56.否認前移的動詞：think,believe,expect,suppose.1)Ididn'texpecttheirteamwouldwin.我但愿他們的對不會贏。2)Idon'tthinkhewillcometomorrow.我認為明天他不會來。lookat:（故意識地）看...△57.see:（lookat之後的成果）看見read:看（書、報等）watch:看（電視、比賽等）此外注意：1)seeafilm看電影2)seeadoctor看醫(yī)生1)Ioften______newspaperaftersuppe.2)He_____thepicture,and____sometreesinit.△58.listento:（故意識地）聽...hear:（listento之後的成果）聽見Hewasverysorryto________thebadnews.lookfor:（強調(diào)"找"的動作）尋找△59.find:（lookfor之後的成果）找到findout:(通過努力、周折)查出，找出（真相等）Theyare___________theirlosthorse.A.findingB.lookingforC.findingout△60.hope:(也許實現(xiàn)的)愿望wish:(難以實現(xiàn)的)愿望此外注意：1)wishtodosth=hopetodosth2)wishsbtodosth()hopesbtodosth(╳)()I_____youtocometoschoolearliernexttime.A.wishB.hopeC.wants①enough：放在形、副之後.goodenough△61.②修飾不定代詞(something,anything,nothing)的詞應後置。③else修飾不定代詞和疑問詞應後置）1)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.2)Hedidn'trunfastenoughtocatchupwithTom.hadbetter+動原否認hadbetternot+動原△62Will/Wouldyouplease+動原？Will/Wouldyoupleasenot+動原？Willyoupleasenottalkinclass?△63.What'stheweatherlike...?...的天氣=How'stheweather...?怎么樣？△64.find+賓+形：覺得...怎么樣findit+形+todo:覺得做...怎么樣類似使用方法尚有make,think等1)Ifindthequestion___________(輕易).2)IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglis.△65.anumberof+復名：許多，某些(作主為復)thenumberof:...的數(shù)目/號碼(作主為三單)Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis50.too:句末用于肯定句△66.also:句中"也"either:否認句末"也不"1)Idon'tlikereading,shedoesn't,______.2)Tomisfourteen.Jimis_____fourteen.△67.already,just:肯助後yet:否、疑末1)Ihavealreadyhadlunch.2)Ihaven'thadlunchyet.68.live:(長時間的)居住stay:(短時間的)居住eg.HelivesinChangsha,buthe'sgoingtostayinShanghaiforafewdays.重要的短語、句型和常使用方法（一）1.geton/off(thebus)上/下車getup起床getreadyfor為...作準備getoneselfdressed自已穿衣服getwell(better)身體好getin進入，搜集getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.為某人買某物getonwellwithsb/sth.與某人相處很好，...進展順利2.haveanaccident出事故haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得很快樂haveacoldwetday天氣又冷又濕haveacough咳嗽haveadrink(of)...喝一杯...haveatalk聽匯報havelunch吃午飯have...forlunch午飯吃...haveameeting開會havenoidea不懂得havearest休息一下3.makeamistake出錯誤mistakeAforB把A錯認為Btakesth.bymistake錯拿某物4.makefriendswith與...交朋友makefaces做鬼臉makeafire生火makeanexcuse找籍口makea...sound發(fā)...音maketea沏茶makeroomfor...為...找出空間makeit準期赴約makeateam構(gòu)成一種隊eg.Let'smakeithalfpastone.注意：時間前不用介詞at5.turnsth.on/off打開/關掉...turnsth.up/down把...音量開大/小注意：當sth是代詞時，常放中間6.trysth.on試穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：當sth為it或them,常放中間tryout試驗、嘗試tryone'sbesttodosth.竭力干某事=doone'sbesttodosth.7.sendsb.away開除、解雇某人sendforsb.派人去請某人sendup發(fā)射8.hearfromsb收到...的來信hearof聽說9.hurryoff匆匆拜別，趕緊去hurryup趕緊10.getto+名詞get+副詞(不用to)reach+名詞/副詞arrivein/at+大/小地點（後接副詞，不用at/in）eg.gettoShanghai、reachShanghai、arriveinShanghai抵達上海eg.reachhome、gethome、arrivehome到家11.teachsb.English教某人英語teachoneself=learnsth.byoneself自學12.到...末為止bytheendof+過去時間（用于過去完畢時）bytheendof+未來時間（用于一般未來時）attheendof+地點在...盡頭intheend=atlast最終，終于13.hundredsof成百上仟thousandsof成仟上萬的millionsof成百萬的14.bepleasedtodosth很快樂地干某事bepleasedwithsth.為某事而快樂15.beusedfor被用來beusedas被當作beusedby被...所使用16.sofar到目前為止，用于目前完畢時17.onaTuesdaymorning一種星期二的早上onthemorningofJune15th.1998在1998年6月15曰早上18.keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直干某事keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keepondoingsth.持續(xù)不停地做某事19.muchtoo+形容詞／副詞原級實在太...toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞相稱多的...eg.It's_______expensive.Ican'tbuyit.There's___________rainthisyear.20.thanksto...由于，多虧thankstoone'shelp=becauseofone'shelp由于某人的幫忙thanksforone'shelp謝謝某人的協(xié)助21.befarawayfrom＋aplace/sb遠離某地22.wearout穿壞、穿舊、用盡常用于被動語態(tài)。其P.P為wornsellout售完賣完23.two-monthholiday=twomonths'holiday二個月的假期24.fallasleep入睡（進入狀態(tài)）gettosleep入睡（還沒睡著）25.stopsb.fromdoingsth.制止某人干某事eg.Shestoppedthechildfromlistening.stopdoingsth.停止干某事，不再干某事stoptodosth.停止下來干另一件事。26.hardlyany+n.幾乎沒有...27.quitea/an+形容詞＋名詞一種相稱...eg.Twomonthsisquitealongtime.avery＋形容詞+名詞eg.Englishisaveryusefullanguage.28.beafraidof+名詞膽怯...beafraidto+動詞緊張、膽怯...beafraidthat+從句恐怕...29.so+形容詞sostrongsobeautifulsuch+形容詞+名詞(復數(shù)或不可數(shù))suchbeautifulpicturessuchnicesmellsuch+a/an+形容詞+名詞（單數(shù)）suchaninterestingstory30.feellikedoing想干某事31.bemade/grown/produced三個詞的被動語態(tài)都可解釋為"生產(chǎn)"歸類:機器一類→make(制造)鹽.糖.絲綢→produce(經(jīng)機器加工生產(chǎn))農(nóng)作物、水果→grow(人工種出來的)32.finishdoingsth.做完某事bebusydoingsth.忙于干某事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)干某事bealwaysdoing老是干某事33.hopetodosth.但愿干某事...hopethat...但愿某人干某事,不可用hopesb.todosth.34.insurprise驚奇地（作狀語）besurprisedatsb.對某人的舉動感到驚訝besurprisedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝35.nospace(room)tostandin沒有站的地方、空間36.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣agreewithsb.同意某人的觀點withone'shelp在某人的協(xié)助下重要的短語、句型和常使用方法（二）1.Therebe構(gòu)造a.這是英語中常見的一種構(gòu)造，表達"某地有某物"其含義為"存在有"。eg.Therearetwentygirlsinourclass.have也解釋為"有"不過與therebe有區(qū)別，它的含義是"所有，屬有"，其主語為某人。eg.Ihaveanicewatch.b.Therebe構(gòu)造中的be動詞要和背面所跟名詞保持一致。c.Thereisarivernearourschool.否：Thereisnotarivernearourschool.問：Istherearivernearourschool.回答：Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.劃⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool?⑵What'snearourschool?d.therebe構(gòu)造的一般未來時，同學們較難掌握，其對的形式為：thereisgoingtobee.反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?①Thereisgoingto_____afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play②Theyweresurethattheyweregoingto____arest.A.beB.haveC.beonD.on2.so,neither引導的倒裝句,為了防止和前一句話的內(nèi)容反復，英語中習常用so,neither引導的倒裝句。a.So+be(助動詞，情態(tài)動詞)+主語。表達某人也是如此。eg.Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps.SohasBob.=Bobhasboughtsome,too.b.Neither+be(助動詞，情態(tài)動詞)＋主語，表達某人也不。eg.MotherhasneverbeentoJapan.NeitherhasFather.=FatherhasneverbeentoJapan,either.c.So＋主語＋be(助動詞，情態(tài)動詞)。表達果真如此(贊同),請同學們與a.區(qū)別。eg.A:Mikeisrightintheclassroom.B:Soheis.=Heisreallyintheclassroom.3.It's+時間+since動詞過去式。自從...起已經(jīng)有...時間了。⑴It'stwoweekssincewemetlast.(自從我們上次會面已經(jīng)有兩個星期了)⑵HowlongisitsinceweleftBeijing?(自從我們離開北京已經(jīng)有多久了4.祈使句+and(那么)...eg.Gostraightonandyou'llseeaschool.=Ifyougostraighton,you'llseeaschool.5.祈使句+or...否則...eg.Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.=Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llfallbehindtheother6.The+比較級...，the+比較級...越...越...eg.⑴Themore,thebetter.越多越好。⑵Theharderyouworkonit,thebetteryou'llbeatit.(你越用功，你就越好。)7.Howdoyoulikethefilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?(你認為這部電影怎樣？)8.What...dowith...?怎樣對付...?怎樣處理...?雖然中文為怎樣，我們絕不可照字面翻譯為how.eg.A:Whathaveyoudonewiththelibrarybook?B:I'vejustreturnedittothelibrary.9.Idon'tknowwhattodo.我不懂得該怎么辦？Idon'tknowhowtodo.×10.What...belike?...是什么樣的？eg.⑴What'stheweatherlike?天氣怎樣？⑵What'syourschoollike?你們學校是什么樣的？11.What...for?為何目的？為何？eg.Whatdoyouwantasciencelabfor?=Whydoyouwantasciencelab?12.oneof+最高級＋復數(shù)最...之一eg.MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachers.13.findit+形容詞+todoeg.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)學好英語是很有用的)find+賓語+名詞eg.Ifindhimagoodboy.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個好男孩.)find+賓語+形容詞eg.Ifindthedooropen/closed.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)門開/關著)Ifindourbagsfilledwith/fullofpresents.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的包裝滿了禮品)14.Idon'tthink+肯定句我想...不eg.Idon'tthinkI'lltakeit.(我想我不買它了)請注意:中文意思否認在從句中,不過英語的體現(xiàn)否認在主句中。15.preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB更喜歡A不怎么喜歡B.eg.Ipreferfishtochicken.=Ilikefishbetterthanchicken16.hadbetterdosth.最佳干某事.否認:hadbetternotdosth.尤其注意:hadbetter背面跟be動詞詞組,不可遺漏be.eg.You'dbettercatchatrain.You'dbetternottalkinclass.You'dbetternotbelatefortheclass.17.Itisgood(nice)of+賓格+todosth.eg.ItisverygoodofyoutoteachmeEnglish.(你教我英語真是太好了)18.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(干某事化費某人多少時間)=sb.spendsometimeonsth.(in)doingsth.eg.Ittookmehalfanhourtodothework.=Ispenthalfanhourindoingthework.19.sb.pay錢for物某物化費了某人多少錢=sb.spend錢on物=物costsb.錢,pay的過去式為paid而不是payed.eg.Ipaidthirtyyuanforthecoat.=Ispentthirtyyuanonthecoat.=Thecoatcostmethirtyyuan.20.havebeento某人曾去過某地,目前人不在那兒sb.havebeenin+地點某人呆在某地(一段時間)havegoneto某人已去某地,人不在這兒21.⑴too...形容詞(副詞)+to..."太...而不能""太...以致于不"eg.①Thebasketistooheavyformetocarry.這籃子太重我拿不動。②ThiscolourTVistooexpensiveforustobuy.這臺彩電對我們來說太貴了，買不起。⑵so...that如此...以致于...上面的too...to構(gòu)造的句子，可以換成so...that引導的句子轉(zhuǎn)換。①ThebasketissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.②ThiscolourTVissoexpensivethatwecan'taffordit.22.What'sthepopulationof...?...人口有多少？不說Howmuchpopulationin...?形容人口數(shù)量的大用largeeg.ThepopulationofChinaistentimesaslargeasthatoftheUSA23.I'vecometoreturnyourpan.(我跑來是還你鍋的)→Whyhaveyoucome?而不用What24.not...until(連詞)方才，才eg.Hesaysthathewon'tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他說他需到明天方才有空?？隙ň洌玼ntil到eg.You'dbetterwaituntiltomorrow.(你最佳等到明天)25.neither...nor...既不...也不...either...or...或者...或者...eg.NeitherTomnorhisbrothersknowhowtospelltheword"hundred".Eitheryouorsheisright.(謂語動詞就近原則)both...and...兩者都...eg.BothJimandIareinGradeOne(主語看作復數(shù))Have的兩種特殊句型have是英語中最活躍的動詞之一，它與不一樣的詞搭配表達不一樣的意思。如：haveameeting（開會），havearest（休息），haveaclass（上課）等。你可懂得have構(gòu)成的兩種特殊句型嗎？不看不懂得，一看就明了。1．have＋賓語＋省略to的動詞不定式該句型中作主語的"人或物"讓作賓語的"人或物"去做某事。此時的賓語與省略to的不定式（賓語補足語）之間有邏輯上的主謂關系。如：Iwouldhaveyoubuyanewbike．我想讓你買輛新自行車。Wecan＇thavethecarstop．我們無法讓汽車停下來。2．have＋賓語＋過去分詞該句型中作主語的"人或物"讓作賓語的"人或物"被......。此時的賓語與過去分詞（賓語補足語）之間有邏輯上的動賓關系。如：I＇llhavemyhaircuttomorrow．我明天要剪發(fā)。Theyhavejusthadtheircarrepaired．他們剛找人把車修理了一下。注意：大多數(shù)狀況下，這兩種句型之間可以互換。如：1）Hehadmewashthetablecloth．→Hehadthetableclothwashed．2)Themanhadthebikemended．→Themanhadsomeonemendthebike．情景交際英語（一）1.問候：⑴A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.Howdoyoudo?Nicetomeetyou.B:回答相似⑵A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?Verywell,thankyou.2.簡介：⑴ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss...⑵I'dlikeyoutomeetmyparents.⑶Mynameis....I'mastudent.3.辭別A:Goodbye.Seeyoulater/tomorrow.Goodnight.B:回答相似4.感謝和應答表達感謝一般回答Thankyouverymuch.Notatall.Thanksalot.That'sOK.Manythanks.That'sallright.Thanksforhelpingme.You'rewelcome.5.祝愿、祝賀和應答⑴A:Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime/journey.Congratulations!B:Thankyou.⑵A:HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!B:Thesametoyou.⑶A:Happybirthdaytoyou.B:Thankyou.6.道歉和應答A:I'msorry.I'msorrytotroubleyou.B:Itdoesn'tmatter.It'snotimportant.That'snothing.7.遺憾和同情Whatapity!I'msorrytohearthat.8.邀請和應答A:Wouldyouliketo...?B:Yes,I'dloveto.9.提供協(xié)助和應答A:CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/mybike.Letmedoitforyou.B:Thanksforyourhelp.Yes,please.No,thanks.That'sverykindofyou.10.祈求容許⑴A:MayI...?CanI/CouldI...?B:Yes/Certainly/Ofcourse.Yes,doplease.OK/Allright.⑵A:DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?B:No,notatall.或Nevermind.11.表達同意和不一樣意(1):Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Allright/OK.That'sagoodidea.Iagreewithyou.(2):No,Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.12.表達肯定和不愿定1:I'msure.I'msurethat...2:I'mnotsure.I'mnotsurewhether/if...Maybe.13.喜歡和厭惡1:Ilike/love...(verymuch)Ilike/loveto...2:Idon'tliketo...Ihateto...14.問時間、曰期的應答A:Whatdayisit?B:It'sMonday.A:What'sthedate?B:It'sJan.10th.A:What'sthetime,please?B:It'sfiveo'clock/halfpastfive...It'stimeto...15.祈求(1):Can/couldyou...forme?Will/wouldyoupleasedosth.?MayIhave...?(2):Pleasegive/passme...Pleasewait(here/amoment).Pleasewaitforyourturn.Pleasestandinline.(3):Nosmoking,please.Nonoise,please.16.勸說和提議1:You'dbetter...Youshould...Youneedto...2:Shallwedosth.?Let'sdosth..What/Howaboutdoingsth.?回答:OK.Goodidea.17.嚴禁和警告1:Youmustn'tplayontheroad.Ifyou...you'll...2:Takecare.=Becareful.18.表達感情A:喜悅Great!That'snice.I'mglad/pleased/happyto...B:焦急What'swrong?What'sthematterwithyou?I'm/He's/She'sworried.Oh,whatshallIdo?C:驚奇Really?Oh,dear!Isthatso?19.約會A:Areyoufreethisafternoon?What/Howabouttomorrowmorning?Shallwemeetat4:30attheschoolgate?B:Yes,that'sallright.Yes,I'llbefreethen.Allright.Seeyouthen.20.語言困難Pardon?Pleasesaythatmoreslowlyagain.Whatdoyoumeanby...?I'msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.21.表達夸獎：A:Oh,hownice!Yourdressisbeautiful.B:It'sniceofyoutosayso.或Thankyou.22.常見的標志和闡明BUSINESSHOURSNOPHOTOSOFFICEHOURSTHISSIDEUPOPENCLOSEDPULLPUSHEXITENTRANCE營業(yè)時間嚴禁拍照辦公時間這邊向上開關確定動詞的形式1.bebusy,whatabout等後用動詞的-ing形式.2.在介詞後一般應用動詞的-ing形式.3.在keep,enjoy,finish,mind等動詞後采用動詞的--ing形式.4.在動詞decide,hope,wish,hate等動詞後應用動詞不定式作賓語,而在ask,tell,want,teach之後則用動詞不定式的復合構(gòu)造,即"asksb.todosth."的形式5.在see,hear,watch,make,let等背面作賓語補足語的動詞不定式應省略動詞不定式符號"to",但在被動句中,應添上"to".6.在It'stime(forsb.)todosth.It'skind/nice/goodofsb.todosth.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的句型中,動詞不定式短語作句子真正的主語.7.疑問代詞/副詞(why除外)+todosth.構(gòu)造,可在句中作主語,表語和賓語.初三重點短語1.asetof(一)套/組/副2.allover=around/throughout遍及...的每個部分aslongas長達3.asmuchas多達astallas高達4.adoctorforchildren小朋友醫(yī)生5.anumberof許多(作主為復數(shù))thenumberof...的數(shù)目/號碼(作主為單數(shù))6.assoonaspossible盡量早地，盡快7.aswell=too也；又；同樣地8.atthebeginningof在...初;開始9.attheageof在...歲時10.atsea在大海上11.atleast至少；起碼atmost最多12.aplaceofinterest=placesofinterest名勝13.allowsbtodosth容許某人做某事14.beabroad出國15.beableto=can能；會16.beafraidof膽怯17.beexcitedabout對...感到興奮18.beamazedat對...感到驚訝19.bemadeof由...構(gòu)成；由...構(gòu)成20.beproudof以...自豪（快樂）21.beworthdoing...值得做22.befilledwith=befullof裝滿；充斥23.becoveredwith被...覆蓋24.beforelong=soon很快後來longbefore很久此前25.betodo打算做；將要做beusedforsth/doingsth用于...26.beusedas被當作...來使用beusedby被...使用27.breakintwo裂成兩半28.bebusydoing忙于做...bebusywithsth忙于某事29.既...又...；兩者都30.begone'spardon請原諒；對不起31.bythetime在...時候此前32.cometrue實現(xiàn)33.comeupwith提出；提供34.cutdown砍倒；砍伐35.carryon堅持下去；繼續(xù)下去36.cometoone'sears傳入（某人的）耳朵37.