河北省張家口市宣化一中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE19河北省張家口市宣化一中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題一、選詞填空-句子（本大題共10小題，共15.0分）Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Ibreathed______（deep）．Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions，whyareshamelessandharmful______（behave）thesame？Grandfather

and

father，______（seat）

at

the

table，

are

playing

chess．LastspringinYellowstone，Ifollowedapath______tookmethroughadarkforest．WhenmyEnglishteacher______（step）intotheclassroom，IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier．Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom______（wash）away．Manypeopleenjoyherbalteabecauseitcanhaveapositiveeffect______energylevels．Notonlycanyoupostspecificquestions，butyoucanalso______（broad）yourknowledgebyreadingpostsfromotherEnglishlearnersaroundtheworld．Peoplesaythatoneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison，______Ifeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures．Ihopemychildrenandtheirchildrenwillstillvalueour______（memory）ofpreparingthedinnertogether．二、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共25.0分）ASonomaBikeTour

StartandendinSanFrancisco!WiththebicycletourSonomaBikeTour，youhavea6-daytourpackagetakingyouthroughSanFrancisco，USAand3otherdestinations（目的地）inUSA．

AGERANGE12to80

MAXGROUPSIZE14

TRANSPORTATIONBicycle

Days：6Oursaving：﹩108FromUS﹩2，587CaliforniaCruzin'HubTour

StartandendinLosGatos!WiththebicycletourCaliforniaCruzin'HubTour，youhavea6-daytourpackagetakingyouthroughLosGatos，USAand5otherdestinationsinUSA．

AGERANGE14to80

MAXGROUPSIZE12

TRANSPORTATIONBicycle，Mini-bus

Days：6Oursaving：﹩103FromUS﹩2，477Sonoma&NapaValleyBikeTour

StartandendinSanFrancisco!WiththebicycletourSonoma&NapaValleyBikeTour，youhavea6-daytourpackagetakingyouthroughSanFrancisco，USAand4otherdestinationsinUSA．

AGERANGE12to80

MAXGROUPSIZE14

TRANSPORTATIONMini-bus

Days：6Oursaving：﹩120FromUS﹩2，875DeathValleyBikeTour

StartandendinLasVegas!WiththebicycletourDeathValleyBikeTour，youhavea6-daytourpackagetakingyouthroughLasVegas，USAand7otherdestinationsinUSA．DeathValleyBikeTourisasmallgrouptourthatincludesaccommodationaswellasanexpertguide，meals，transportandmore．

AGERANGE12to80

MAXGROUPSIZE15

TRANSPORTATIONMini-bus

Days：6Oursaving：﹩122FromUS﹩2，875Whichtourofferstheleastdestinations？______A.SonomaBikeTour．

B.DeathValleyBikeTour．

C.CaliforniaCruzin'HubTour．

D.Sonoma&NapaValleyBikeTour．WhatisspecialabouttheDeathValleyBikeTour？______A.ItstartsandendsinSanFrancisco．

B.Itprovidesaccommodationandmeals．

C.Youcantraveltoatmost7destinations．

D.Anyoneaged10to80cantakepartinthetour．Inwhichaspectdothefourtourshaveincommon？______A.Destinations． B.Transportation．

C.Groupsize． D.Timelength．BI'mAndrewSiegelandthisismygarden．ThisiswheremyfamilyandIgrowalotofdifferentvegetables，flowersandherbs．Gardeninghasbeenreallyimportanttomyfamilybecauseitgivesusanopportunitytospendtimeoutsidetogether，awayfromalltheelectronics．

Especiallyformyfive-year-old，itreallygivesheranopportunitytobeintouchwithnature-allthelittleanimals，insectsandthingsthatcomeouthere．

Wefindthatalotofthethingsthatweplanforinthegardendon'talwaysgothewaythatwe'dlikethemto，andsomeofthethingsthatwedon'tplanforbecomewhatweenjoythemostthatyear．Soit'ssomethingthatmyfamilyandIhavelearned：Toappreciate（觀賞）allofit．

Myadviceforbeginnergardenersistojuststart．Getapot，getalittlebitofdirt，getatomatoplantorwhateverplantyouwantandjustgetstarted．

Ithinksometimesitseemsalittlechallenging．Trustme，itdoesnotneedtobeperfect．Youwillenjoyeverylittlethingyougetoutofit．

Gardeninghastaughtmepatience，somethingIdon'tnaturallyhavealotof．Ittakesweeks，takesmonthsbeforetheworkyouputintoitcomesout．Youlearnnotonlytobepatient，inthatendproduct，butyou'vealsolearnedthat，afteryearsofgardening，theendproductisjustpartofit．

Thejourneyofgrowinghasbecomemuchmoreimportanttomethantheactualproducethatwegetintheend．NothinghasbeensovaluableasthetimeIspendouthere．I'mbynomeansinafarmland，butIdohavemyownlittlepieceofwhatIconsiderheaven，andI'vereallylearnedtoappreciateeverylittlemoment-everyinsect，everyplant，everyflower-andwhenyoucanappreciateitinthatway，there'snothingbetter．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"five-year-old"inparagraph2referto？______A.Theauthor． B.Theauthor'sdaughter．

C.Theinsect． D.Thelittleanimal．WhatisthemostimportantforAndrewSiegelingardening？______A.Plantingdifferentvegetablesandflowers．

B.Stayingathometogetherwithherfamily．

C.Enjoyingthewholeprocessofgrowing．

D.Harvestingwhatthefamilyplanted．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle？______A.TheJoysofGardening B.TheBenefitsofGardening

C.BeinginTouchwithNature D.BeingPatientwithLifeCOneofAustralia'smostfamousnaturalgifts，theGreatBarrierReefisblessedwiththebreathtakingbeautyoftheworld'slargestcoralreef．Thereefcontainsalargevarietyoflifeandover3000reefsystemsandhundredsofislandswithsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifulbeaches．Becauseofitsnaturalbeauty，theGreatBarrierReefhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostsoughtaftertouristattractions．

However，forthepastfewyears，thenewsaboutcoralshasbeendiscouraging．Currently，thereefisthreatenedbyclimatechange，tourism，waterpollution，andoverfishing．Agriculturalfertilizer（肥料）runofffromAustralianfarmsalsohascausedthewidespreadgrowthofsea-plants，whichabsorbmostofthenutrients（養(yǎng)分）andleavelittleremainingforthelivingcoralreefandtheanimalsthatliveinit．"Whathaschangedistheincreasingimportanceofclimatechangeasagreaterthreatthantheothers，"saysDavidWachenfeld，ascientistoftheGreatBarrierReefMarineParkAuthority．Coralreefsareextremelysensitive（敏感的）towarmingoceantemperatures．

InareportonApril28，theAustraliangovernmentsaiditsetaside$500milliontohelpprotectcorals．Themoneywillbespentonreducingwaterpollutionfromagriculture，fightingcoral-killingstarfish，reefmonitoring，andresearchonclimateinfluence．

ThoughtheAustralianinvestmentiswelcome，itwillatbestonlydelaycoraldeaths．It'stoolittle，toolate，asaleadingcoral-scientistTerryHughesofJamesCookUniversityputit．Theonlywaytosavecoralsoverthelongtermistoslowdownclimatechange．Thatprocesswillrequireallcountriestoworktogethertofindthemosteffectivewayofcuttingemissions（排放）ofgreenhousegases．

Themostrecentemissionsfigures，however，showthattheworldisfailingatthattask．Theyear2024hasseenanincreaseinglobalemissions．ThisweekinBonn，Germany，countriesaremeetingtodiscusshowtokeeptheirwordintheParisclimateagreement．Let'shopetheyhearaboutthesilentdeathoftheworld'scorals．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext？______A.TointroducetheGreatBarrierReef．

B.Toshowtheresultofclimatechange．

C.ToofferwaysofprotectingtheGreatBarrierReef．

D.TotellustheserioussituationoftheGreatBarrierReef．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2？______A.Sea-plantshelptoprotectthecoralreefs．

B.Watertemperaturehaslittletodowiththecoralreefs．

C.Climatechangeisthemainreasonforcoralreefs'death．

D.Agriculturalfertilizerprovidesnutrientsforcoralreefs．AccordingtoTerryHughes,theAustralianinvestmentinprotectingthecoralreefswas______.A.timely B.unsatisfying C.effective D.uselessHowcanweprotecttheGreatBarrierReefeffectivelyinthelongrun？______A.Byreducingtheemissionsofgreenhousegases．

B.Bycuttingdownthenumberoftourists．

C.Bysettingmorestrictrulesonoverfishing．

D.Byinvestingmoreinclimateresearch．三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeachallenge，butitcanalsobringalotofadvantages．(1)Theinternationalbusinesscommunityoftenusesitforcommunication，evenamongpeoplewhodonotspeakthesamenativelanguage．TherearealsomanyprofessionalpublicationsprintedinEnglish，whichmeansitisoftenanimportantlanguageforanyoneworkinginscienceorresearch．

(2)Peoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguagescaneasilygetjobsintravel，internationalbusiness，ortranslation．Evenoutsideofaprofessionalenvironment，peopleoftenliketobeabletotalktoindividualsfromaroundtheworld．Theycancommunicateandtalkwithothersmoreeasily．

KnowingEnglishcanbroadenthetypesofpeopleyoucanspeakto．Manypeoplefindgreatsocialandculturalbenefitsinhavingpenfriendsfromothercountries．(3)AlargenumberofwebsitesareavailableprimarilyinEnglish．Anyonewhodoesnotunderstandthelanguagemayhavedifficultyusingthem．Besides，foranyoneinterestedintravelingtocountriesinwhichEnglishisthecommonlanguage，itisoftenessentialtounderstandandspeakit．ThroughouttheUK，US，andCanada，travelingandshoppingareoftenmadeeasierbyspeakingEnglish．(4)

Learningalanguagecanalsobeagreatwaytomeetpeople，evenifyouneverplanonleavinghome．Aclassatalocalcommunitycenterorcollegecanintroduceyoutoawidevarietyofpeople．Languagecoursesoftenencouragestudentstocarryonconversationswitheachotherinthelanguagebeinglearned．(5)

A．It'shardtogetajobwithoutspeakingEnglish．

B．Thiscanbeagreatwaytobreaktheicewithnewpeople．

C．AndtheInternetmakessuchcommunicationfastandeasy．

D．Formanypeople，learningEnglishcanbroadentheiremploymentopportunities．

E．Readingnovels，watchingmoviesandlisteningtomusicinEnglishcanalsobehelpful．

F．Oneoftheprimarybenefitsisthatitisoftenconsideredthelanguageofglobalbusiness．

G．Itismucheasierforyoutoexploretheseregionsandmoreeasilycommunicatewiththelocals．

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）DearMrs．Koch，

Ineverthankedyouforallyoudidforme．WhenIhadyouasa(26)，Iwasinabadplace．Youdidn'tknowwhyIwas(27)yourclass，andyouwereconfusedwhyaAstudentbegantofailineverytest．Youwerealso(28)Iwouldn'tdomyhomework．ItoldyouI(29)，butyoudidn'tbuythat．

Youhadmecomeinafterschoolforchemistry(30)almosteveryday．Youspentloadsoftimehelpingmewith(31)labsandhomeworkIhadn'tdone．ThemoreIcameforhelp，themoreIbeganto(32)you．Ieventuallytrustedyouenoughto(33)myproblems．Itoldyouthatmygrandmawasdiagnosed（診斷）withcancerandhadthreemonthsto(34)．Ihadn'ttoldanyonewhatwasgoingon，not(35)mygoodfriends．

Thedayofoursecondtermexam，mygrandma(36)．Mymomandsisterhadalreadylefttotakecareofher，(37)mebymyselftoreceivethenews．Thatday，Ienteredyourclassandyouknew(38)somethingwaswrong．Afterthe(39)，youaskedmewhatwasgoingonandItoldyou．Youwere(40)formylossandtoldmeyouwerethereif(41)．

Yousavedmefromthetidesoftheoceanthatwere(42)mebeneaththebigblue．Youweremyrescue(43)，andIthankyouforbeingtherewhennooneelsewas．Ihaveneverhadateacher(44)somuchtomeandaskforsolittleinreturn．Youaremy(45)andbyfarthegreatestteacherIhaveeverhad．Thankyou．

A.director B.teacher C.student D.player

A.starting B.planning C.continuing D.failing

A.shocked B.ashamed C.excited D.inspired

A.refused B.doubted C.understood D.forgot

A.knowledge B.opinion C.instruction D.information

A.missed B.dropped C.lost D.imagined

A.support B.accept C.hate D.trust

A.expect B.share C.keep D.enjoy

A.live B.work C.wait D.sleep

A.also B.always C.even D.still

A.droveaway B.ranaway C.passedaway D.tookaway

A.sending B.forgetting C.taking D.leaving

A.suddenly B.immediately C.nearly D.finally

A.exam B.news C.problem D.experiment

A.funny B.regretful C.sorry D.ill

A.invited B.needed C.agreed D.happened

A.forcing B.warning C.reminding D.encouraging

A.runner B.rider C.walker D.swimmer

A.add B.owe C.give D.connect

A.precious B.favorite C.pleasant D.successful五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)摯友Jonah對(duì)中國(guó)美食很感愛(ài)好，來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你家鄉(xiāng)的特色飲食．請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回一封郵件．內(nèi)容包括：

1．舉薦一種美食；

2．簡(jiǎn)要介紹其特色；

3．邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)華品嘗．

留意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．

DearJonah，

______________

Yours，

LiHua閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)一段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事．續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右．

WhentheyounghorseDaisyMaycametous，shewaspregnant（懷孕的）．Withnorelatedexperience，Iwasunpreparedforwhatmightcomenext．

Aftersomedifficulty，Daisy'sbabywasborn．Iheardagurglingnoise．Icouldn'tbelievethatbabywasbreathingandblinkinghisbigbrowneyesatme!WecalledhimSamson，andofcourseIbecamehismotherasmuchasDaisywas．Ipreparedtobottle-feedhim，butSamsonquicklyfoundhisnaturalfoodsource．ThankGod!Thisnewmotherwasgoingtostaywithherbaby．

Samsonhasgrownupsurroundedwithlovingcompanions．IhadtoseparateDaisyandSamsonforafewhoursadaywhenhewasninemonthsoldtowean（使……斷奶）him，butotherwisehegoeswherevershedoes．Ithinkshewouldbelostwithouthim．HishorsestepdadBernardtaughthimtoalwaysbereadytohavefun．Theyenjoyplayingfootballtogetherandgoingforarollonahotsummerday．

Iaskedaworkertomakeaharness（馬具）formythreelittlehorses．WhenIbroughtithomeItaughtthemonebyonehowtopullacart．SamsonwatchedandfreelyfollowedDaisy．Whenhewasthree，Iputtheharnessonhimandheknewexactlywhattodo．

ThemostexcitingthingaboutSamsonisthathehasbecomealittlefamousforhistalents．Lastwinter，IwonderedhowSamsonwouldfeelaboutdraggingaplasticsledbehindhimwithmesittingonit．Noproblematall-wemovedsmoothlyacrossthesnow．

Peoplecamefromallovertoseehimperform．_______2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期宣化一中高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷答案和解析1.【答案】deeply

【解析】答案：deeply

考查副詞．依據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞breathed可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所給詞deep的副詞是deeply，故填deeply．

我心里忐忑擔(dān)心，深深地吸了一口氣．

本題考查單詞填空．首先依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系推斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．

2.【答案】behaviors

【解析】答案：behaviors

考查名詞．依據(jù)空前的形容詞harmful可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，因?yàn)樗o的詞behave的名詞是behavior是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合空前的are可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式behaviors，故填behaviors．

假如無(wú)害的行為與有害的行為相反，為什么無(wú)恥和有害的行為是一樣的？

本題考查單詞填空．首先依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系推斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．

3.【答案】seated

【解析】答案：seated．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．動(dòng)詞seat的含義是：（使）就座、坐下，其賓語(yǔ)往往是sb．或oneself，因此本句中Grandfather

and

father與動(dòng)詞seat之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，___（seat）

at

the

table在句子中作方式狀語(yǔ)，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式，故答案為seated．

爺爺和爸爸坐在桌旁邊，正在下棋．

本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．首先通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所填單詞為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，然后推斷與對(duì)應(yīng)詞之間的關(guān)系剛好態(tài)信息，從而寫(xiě)出正確答案．

4.【答案】that/which

【解析】答案：that/which，考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為apath，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以用that或which引導(dǎo)．

去年春天在黃石公園，我沿著一條把我?guī)蛞黄岷诘纳中÷罚?/p>

答題中，肯定要仔細(xì)分析，留意詞性，句型的分析，答完后再通讀一遍，看看所填單詞是不是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫．

5.【答案】stepped

【解析】答案：stepped

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．分析句子成分可知，此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式stepped，故填stepped．

當(dāng)我的英語(yǔ)老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，我驚異地看到了我以前遇到的那個(gè)人．

本題考查單詞填空．首先依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系推斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．

6.【答案】being

washed

【解析】答案：being

washed

考查動(dòng)詞．所給的動(dòng)詞wash與其邏輯主語(yǔ)thesoil是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合空前的介詞from可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式being

washed，故填being

washed．

平坦的梯田汲取雨水，防止土壤被沖走．

本題考查單詞填空．首先依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系推斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．

7.【答案】on/upon

【解析】答案：on/upon，考查固定搭配，依據(jù)句意""，可知要填的詞為"on/upon"，構(gòu)成固定搭配haveeffecton/upon對(duì)…有影響．

很多人寵愛(ài)花草茶，因?yàn)樗軐?duì)能量水平產(chǎn)生主動(dòng)影響．

答題中，肯定要仔細(xì)分析，留意詞性，句型的分析，答完后再通讀一遍，看看所填單詞是不是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫．

8.【答案】broaden

【解析】答案：broaden

考查動(dòng)詞．依據(jù)空前的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，broad的動(dòng)詞是broaden，故填broaden．

你不僅可以提出詳細(xì)的問(wèn)題，還可以通過(guò)閱讀來(lái)自世界各地其他英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的帖子來(lái)拓寬你的學(xué)問(wèn)面．

本題考查單詞填空．首先依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系推斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．

9.【答案】but

【解析】答案：but，考查連詞，依據(jù)句意"人們說(shuō)一個(gè)人的肉是另一個(gè)人的毒藥，但我覺(jué)得在家里有兩種文化的食物．"，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接．

人們說(shuō)一個(gè)人的肉是另一個(gè)人的毒藥，但我覺(jué)得在家里有兩種文化的食物．

答題中，肯定要仔細(xì)分析，留意詞性，句型的分析，答完后再通讀一遍，看看所填單詞是不是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫．

10.【答案】memories

【解析】答案：memories

考查名詞．依據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞our可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，因?yàn)樗o的詞memory是可數(shù)名詞結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式memories，故填memories．

我希望我的孩子們和他們的孩子們?nèi)耘f珍視我們一起打算晚餐的回憶．

本題考查單詞填空．首先依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系推斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．

11.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D

【解析】1．A．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)第一部分

San

Francisco，

USA

and

3

other

destinations

（目的地）

in

USA，美國(guó)的舊金山和美國(guó)的其他3個(gè)目的地，其次部分Los

Gatos，

USA

and

5

other

destinations

in

USA．美國(guó)，洛斯加托斯及美國(guó)的其他5個(gè)目的地．第三部分Las

Vegas，

USA

and

7

other

destinations

in

USA．美國(guó)拉斯維加斯和美國(guó)的其他7個(gè)目的地．可知，索諾瑪自行車(chē)之旅目的地最少．故選A．

2．B．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)最終一部分Death

Valley

Bike

Tour

is

a

small

group

tour

that

includes

accommodation

as

well

as

an

expert

guide，

meals，

transport

and

more．

死亡谷自行車(chē)之旅是一個(gè)小團(tuán)體之旅，包括住宿，專家指導(dǎo)，膳食，交通等．可知，死亡谷自行車(chē)之旅的特殊之處是它供應(yīng)住宿和膳食．故選B．

3．D．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)各部分Days：

6

可知，這四個(gè)旅行團(tuán)的共同點(diǎn)是時(shí)間都是六天．故選D．

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了三個(gè)自行車(chē)之旅的基本狀況，包括路途，時(shí)間，費(fèi)用等等．

考察學(xué)生的推理推斷實(shí)力和聯(lián)系上下文的的實(shí)力，在做推理推斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要依據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理推斷．此類的填空題肯定要聯(lián)系上下文，依據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的推斷

14.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A

【解析】1．B．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)文章其次段Especially

for

my

five-year-old，

it

really

gives

her

an

opportunity

to

be

in

touch

with

nature-all

the

little

animals，

insects

and

things

that

come

out

here．特殊是對(duì)于我五歲的孩子，這真的給了她一個(gè)接觸大自然的機(jī)會(huì)全部的小動(dòng)物，昆蟲(chóng)和從這里出來(lái)的東西．可知指的是作者的女兒；故選B．

2．C．推理推斷題．依據(jù)文章最終一段Thejourneyofgrowinghasbecomemuchmoreimportanttomethantheactualproducethatwegetintheend．成長(zhǎng)的旅程對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)比我們最終得到的實(shí)際產(chǎn)品重要得多．可知安德魯?西格爾在園藝方面最重要的是享受成長(zhǎng)的全過(guò)程；故選C．

3．A．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)文章第一段ThisiswheremyfamilyandIgrowalotofdifferentvegetables，flowersandherbs．Gardeninghasbeenreallyimportanttomyfamilybecauseitgivesusanopportunitytospendtimeoutsidetogether，awayfromalltheelectronics．這就是我和我的家人種植很多不同蔬菜的地方，花和草藥．園藝對(duì)我的家人來(lái)說(shuō)特別重要，因?yàn)樗o了我們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)一起出去玩，遠(yuǎn)離全部的電子產(chǎn)品．可知文章的最佳標(biāo)題是園藝的樂(lè)趣；故選A．

本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者和家人都特別寵愛(ài)園藝，享受成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程．

考察學(xué)生的推理推斷實(shí)力和聯(lián)系上下文的的實(shí)力，在做推理推斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要依據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理推斷．此類的填空題肯定要聯(lián)系上下文，依據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的推斷

17.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A

【解析】【文章大意】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了大堡礁的嚴(yán)峻狀況，受氣候影響，它的珊瑚死亡嚴(yán)峻。

1.

依據(jù)文章其次段However，forthepastfewyears，thenewsaboutcoralshasbeendiscouraging．然而，在過(guò)去的幾年里，有關(guān)珊瑚的新聞始終令人懊喪．目前，珊瑚礁受到氣候變更、旅游業(yè)、水污染和過(guò)度捕撈的威逼．可知作者要寫(xiě)這篇文章告知我們大堡礁的嚴(yán)峻狀況；故選D。

2.

依據(jù)文章其次段Whathaschangedistheincreasingimportanceofclimatechangeasagreaterthreatthantheothers，變更的是，氣候變更作為一個(gè)比其他更大的威逼的重要性日益增加可知?dú)夂蜃兏巧汉鹘杆劳龅闹饕売桑蔬xC。

3.

依據(jù)文章第四段ThoughtheAustralianinvestmentiswelcome，itwillatbestonlydelaycoraldeaths．盡管澳大利亞的投資是受歡迎的，但充其量只能延緩珊瑚的死亡．可知依據(jù)特里休斯的說(shuō)法，澳大利亞在愛(ài)護(hù)珊瑚礁方面的投資并不令人滿足，故選B。

4.

依據(jù)文章第四段Thatprocesswillrequireallcountriestoworktogethertofindthemosteffectivewayofcuttingemissions（排放）ofgreenhousegases．這一過(guò)程將要求全部國(guó)家共同努力，找到削減溫室氣體排放的最有效方法．可知我們通過(guò)削減溫室氣體的排放才能有效地愛(ài)護(hù)大堡礁，故選A。

21.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】G【小題5】B

【解析】1-5FDCGB

1．F．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)下文"The

international

business

community

often

uses

it

for

communication，

even

among

people

who

do

not

speak

the

same

native

language國(guó)際商界常常運(yùn)用它進(jìn)行溝通，甚至是在母語(yǔ)不同的人之間"．可知此處應(yīng)填"其主要好處之一是，它常常被認(rèn)為是全球商業(yè)的語(yǔ)言"．故選F．

2．D．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)下文"People

who

speak

two

or

more

languages

can

easily

get

jobs

in

travel，

international

business，

or

translation．會(huì)說(shuō)兩種或兩種以上語(yǔ)言的人很簡(jiǎn)單在旅游、國(guó)際商務(wù)或翻譯行業(yè)找到工作．"．可知此處應(yīng)填"對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)可以擴(kuò)大他們的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)"．故選D．

3．C．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)前文"Many

people

find

great

social

and

cultural

benefits

in

having

pen

friends

from

other

countries很多人發(fā)覺(jué)有來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的筆友對(duì)社會(huì)和文化有很大的好處"．可知此處應(yīng)填"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使這種溝通變得又快又簡(jiǎn)單"．故選C．

4．G．推理推斷題．依據(jù)前文"

Throughout

the

UK，

US，

and

Canada，

traveling

and

shopping

are

often

made

easier

by

speaking

English在英國(guó)、美國(guó)和加拿大，說(shuō)英語(yǔ)通常使旅行和購(gòu)物變得更簡(jiǎn)單"．可知此處應(yīng)填"你更簡(jiǎn)單探究這些地區(qū)，也更簡(jiǎn)單與當(dāng)?shù)厝藴贤?．故選G．

5．B．推理推斷題．依據(jù)前文"Language

courses

often

encourage

students

to

carry

on

conversations

with

each

other

in

the

language

being

learned．語(yǔ)言課程常常激勵(lì)學(xué)生用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行對(duì)話．"．可知此處應(yīng)填"這是與新?lián)从汛蚱凭}默的好方法"．故選B．

本文是一篇選句填空，文章主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)作為其次語(yǔ)言可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，但它也可以帶來(lái)很多好處．

考察學(xué)生的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解和推理推斷實(shí)力，做細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題時(shí)肯定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理推斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要依據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理推斷．

26.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】C【小題6】A【小題7】D【小題8】B【小題9】A【小題10】C【小題11】C【小題12】D【小題13】B【小題14】A【小題15】C【小題16】B【小題17】A【小題18】D【小題19】C【小題20】B

【解析】BDADC

ADBAC

CDBAC

BADCB

1．B．考查名詞辨析．A．director

主任；B．teacher老師；C．student

學(xué)生；D．player

玩家；當(dāng)我有你當(dāng)老師的時(shí)候，我境況很糟．故選B

2．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．starting啟動(dòng)；B．planning

規(guī)劃；C．continuing接著；D．failing失敗；你不知道我為什么不及格，你也不明白為什么一個(gè)學(xué)生每次考試都不及格．故選D

3．A．考查形容詞辨析．A．shocked震驚；B．a(chǎn)shamed慚愧；C．excited

興奮的；D．inspired

靈感；你也很震驚我不做作業(yè)．故選A

4．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．refused拒絕；B．doubted

懷疑；C．understood

明白；D．forgot

遺忘；我告知過(guò)你我忘了，但你不信任．故選D

5．C．考查名詞辨析．A．knowledge學(xué)問(wèn)；B．opinion

看法；C．instruction

指示；D．information信息；你讓我放學(xué)后幾乎每天都來(lái)上化學(xué)課．故選C

6．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；B．dropped

掉落；C．lost迷失；D．imagined

想象；你花了很多時(shí)間幫我做那些我沒(méi)做過(guò)的功課．故選A

7．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．support支持；B．a(chǎn)ccept接受；C．hate

仇恨；D．trust

信任；我越是來(lái)尋求幫助，我就越信任你．故選D

8．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．expect期望；B．share共享；C．keep

保留；D．enjoy

享受；我最終信任你，和你共享我的問(wèn)題．故選B

9．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．live活著；B．work

工作；C．wait等；D．sleep

睡覺(jué)；我告知過(guò)你，我奶奶被診斷出癌癥，還有三個(gè)月的生命．故選A

10．C．考查副詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)lso同時(shí)；B．a(chǎn)lways總是；C．even

甚至；D．still仍舊；我沒(méi)告知任何人發(fā)生了什么事，連我的好摯友都沒(méi)告知．故選C

11．C．考查短語(yǔ)辨析．A．droveaway開(kāi)車(chē)離開(kāi)；B．ranaway逃跑了；C．passedaway

去世的；D．tookaway

帶走；我們其次學(xué)期考試的那天，我奶奶去世了．故選C

12．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．sending發(fā)送；B．forgetting遺忘；C．taking

服用；D．leaving離開(kāi)；我的媽媽和妹妹已經(jīng)離開(kāi)去照看她了，留下我一個(gè)人來(lái)接收這個(gè)消息．故選D

13．B．考查副詞辨析．A．suddenly突然；B．immediately馬上；C．nearly

幾乎；D．finally

最終；那天，我進(jìn)了你的班，你立刻就知道出了什么事．故選B

14．A．考查名詞辨析．A．exam考試；B．news

新聞；C．problem問(wèn)題；D．experiment試驗(yàn)；考試后，你問(wèn)我發(fā)生了什么，我就告知你了．故選A

15．C．考查形容詞辨析．A．funny．好玩；B．regretful

缺憾的；C．sorry

對(duì)不起；D．ill

?。荒銥槲业膿p失感到難受，并告知我假如我有須要的話你就在那里（幫助我）．故選C

16．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．invited邀請(qǐng)；B．needed

須要；C．a(chǎn)greed

同意；D．happened發(fā)生；你為我的損失感到難受，并告知我假如我有須要的話你就在那里（幫助我）．故選B

17．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．forcing強(qiáng)迫；B．warning

警告；C．reminding

提示；D．encouraging鼓舞人心的；你把我從大海的潮水中救了出來(lái)，潮水把我壓在藍(lán)色的大海里．故選A

18．D．考查名詞辨析．A．runner跑步者；B．rider騎手；C．walker

步行者；D．swimmer

游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員；你是我的救生員，我感謝你在別人不在的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)在那里．故選D

19．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)dd添加；B．owe

欠；C．give賜予；D．connect

連接；我從來(lái)沒(méi)有一個(gè)老師給了我這么多，卻要求得到這么少的回報(bào)．故選C

20．B．考查形容詞辨析．A．precious寶貴的；B．favorite最寵愛(ài)的；C．