高中二年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語《選必三Unit1 Boo k3 Unit1 Art Cultural Background》教學(xué)課件

CulturalBackgroundLearningObjectivesTohaveapreliminaryimpressionofthebackgroundofWesternArt.Getreadyforlaterlearning.Theart

Whatisart?Theoriginofart.Thehistoryofart.Thefunctionofart.Whatisart?Itisacreativebehaviorofspiritualcultureandanorganiccombinationofhumanideologyandproductionform.藝術(shù)是一種精神文化的創(chuàng)造行為，是人的意識(shí)形態(tài)和生產(chǎn)形態(tài)的有機(jī)結(jié)合體。ArtPlasticartsPerformingArtsComprehen-siveartLanguageart繪畫、雕塑、建筑…Theoriginofart。Imitationtheory模仿說Imitationistheinherentnatureandinstinctofhumanbeings,andartoriginatesfromhumanimitationofnature.Theoriginofart。Gametheory游戲說Artoriginatesfromgames.Onlyinaspiritualgamecanpeoplecompletelygetridoftheshacklesofpracticalityandutility,soastoobtainrealfreedom,andemphasizethatpeople'saestheticactivities,likegames,aretheuseofexcessenergy.Theoriginofart。Expressiontheory表現(xiàn)說Artoriginatesfromtheneedofhumanexpressionandexchangeofemotion.Emotionalexpressionisnotonlythemostimportantfunctionofart,butalsothemainmotivationofart.Theoriginofart。Labortheory:勞動(dòng)說Engelspointedoutthat"first,labor,andthenlanguageandlaborbecomethetwomaindrivingforces.Undertheirinfluence,thebrainofanimalsgraduallybecomesthebrainofhumanbeings".Therefore,artoriginatesfromproductivelabor.Thehistoryofart1、Prehistoric：洞穴壁畫、小型雕塑、巨石建筑2、Ancient:

：古埃及藝術(shù)、古印度藝術(shù)、古希臘文明、古羅馬藝術(shù)、古兩河流域藝術(shù)。3、Medieval：早期基督教藝術(shù)、拜占庭藝術(shù)、羅馬式藝術(shù)以及哥特式藝術(shù)。

4.14th-18thcentury：文藝復(fù)興藝術(shù)5、19thcentury(Europeanpaintingschools):浪漫主義、現(xiàn)實(shí)主義、印象主義、后印象主義6、20thcentury：野獸派、表現(xiàn)主義、未來主義、達(dá)達(dá)主義......

維林多夫母神像洞穴壁畫巨石建筑Prehistoric古埃及壁畫fresco古羅馬建筑古印度雕塑sculpture古希臘建筑兩河流域巴比倫空中花園Ancient:

早期基督教繪畫拜占庭圣索菲亞大教堂哥特式建筑羅馬式教堂羅馬式壁畫Medieval逃亡埃及最后的晚餐蒙娜麗莎的微笑維納斯的誕生RenaissanceArtMonaLisaLeonardodaVinciartistmusicianinventorarchitectbotanisthistoriangeologistpainter浪漫主義romanticism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義Realism印象主義Impressionism后印象主義PostImpressionism19thcentury野獸派現(xiàn)實(shí)主義未來主義建筑

Futurism達(dá)達(dá)主義20thcenturyAestheticcognitivefunction審美認(rèn)識(shí)功能：Peopleknownature,society,historyandlifethroughartisticactivities.Aestheticeducationfunction審美教育功能：Peopleareinfluencedandinfectedbytruth,goodnessandbeautythroughartisticactivities,whichimperceptiblyleadstoprofoundchangesinthoughtsandfeelings,lifeattitudesandvalues.Aestheticentertainmentfunction審美娛樂功能：Peoplemeettheiraestheticneedsthroughartisticactivitiesandobtainspiritualenjoymentandaestheticpleasure.FunctionofartThere