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Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?LearningObjectives一、Topics(話題):Transportation二、Functions(功能)Talkabouthowtogettoplaces三、Structures(構(gòu)造) 1.Howquestions2.Howlongquestions 3.Howfarquestions四、TargetLanguage(目的語(yǔ)言)Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout20minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sabouttwokilometers.五、Vocabulary(詞匯) train,bus,subway,bike,car,boat,river,year,minute,kilometer,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred,ride,drive,live,leave,crosstakethetrain/bus,gobybike/subway,rideabike,driveacar,thinkof,between…and…,leavehome/school,cometrue六、Skills(技能) Listeningforkeyinformation Scanninginreading七、Recycling(復(fù)習(xí)鞏固)Numbers1–30Iusually…Itiseasyto…Thanksfor…八、教材分析本單元以Howdoyougettoschool?為中心話題,重要運(yùn)用Howlong/Howfar問(wèn)詢“去某地的交通方式、時(shí)間、距離”,簡(jiǎn)樸描述路線。本課時(shí)為本單元的第二課時(shí),是一節(jié)聽(tīng)說(shuō)練習(xí)與寫(xiě)作相結(jié)合的課型,我將采用大量操演使學(xué)生掌握Howfar和howlong的句型以及學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)樸的語(yǔ)言對(duì)自已上學(xué)的路線、方式進(jìn)行描述。根據(jù)《英語(yǔ)課程原則》有關(guān)總目的的詳細(xì)描述及《新目的英語(yǔ)》教材的語(yǔ)言教育理念,我將教材內(nèi)容進(jìn)行整合,如為了讓學(xué)生更好的理解3a課文我將書(shū)上的三個(gè)預(yù)設(shè)問(wèn)題分解為聽(tīng)文章回答簡(jiǎn)樸問(wèn)題,理解問(wèn)題,以及細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題三個(gè)層次,層層遞進(jìn)。九、教學(xué)目的 (一) 知識(shí)技能1)可以掌握how,howfar,howlong句型,并用其問(wèn)詢他人上學(xué)方式及時(shí)間、旅程。2)能運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)樸的語(yǔ)言對(duì)自已上學(xué)的路線、方式進(jìn)行描述;3)閱讀3a上的文章,能理解大意,回答對(duì)應(yīng)問(wèn)題,并復(fù)述大意。能運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)樸描述他人出行的路線。(二) 過(guò)程與措施運(yùn)用功能交際法,游戲法,運(yùn)用多媒體創(chuàng)設(shè)情境情,等多種教學(xué)措施。同步通過(guò)在英語(yǔ)朗誦,完畢任務(wù)的過(guò)程中讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行有效的自我調(diào)控,提高語(yǔ)言交際能力。(三) 情感態(tài)度對(duì)比班級(jí)學(xué)生上學(xué)方式與山村孩子的艱苦上學(xué)路,讓學(xué)生愛(ài)惜目前,努力學(xué)習(xí)。拾、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):how,howfar,howlong句型的綜合運(yùn)用以及單三的使用。處理措施:運(yùn)用功能交際法,情境教學(xué)法,以及對(duì)比提問(wèn)法進(jìn)行大量操演。拾一、課時(shí)安排第一課時(shí):完畢SectionA1a–2d第二課時(shí):完畢SectionA2e–3c第三課時(shí):完畢SectionB1a–1e第四課時(shí):完畢SectionB2a–SelfCheckTheFirstPeriod(SectionA,1a–2c)Teachingaims(教學(xué)目的) 1.學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)交通工具的單詞。 2.學(xué)會(huì)使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)交通方式。 3.可以純熟掌握Howdoyougettoschool?的句型。 4.學(xué)習(xí)使用howfar問(wèn)詢距離,howlong問(wèn)詢時(shí)間。Languagepoints(語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)) 1.詞匯:1)名詞n.train,bus,subway,ride,minute,kilometer 2)動(dòng)詞v.ride3)數(shù)詞num.sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred4)形容詞和副詞adj.&adv.far5)詞組takethesubway,rideabike 2.句型:Howdoyougettoschool?I…Howlongdoesittake…?Ittakes…Howfarisitfrom…to…?It’sabout…Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)) 1.交通工具的體現(xiàn)法。 2.How,howfar,howlong句型的使用及區(qū)別。Teachingsteps(教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié))1.Warm-upandrevision(課堂熱身和復(fù)習(xí))(1)Greettheclass.(Talkabouttheweather.Usethepresentandpasttense.)T:How’stheweathertoday?S:Itis…T:Howwastheweatheryesterday?S:Itwas… (2)Playaguessinggame.T:Lookatthesentencesandpicturesandguessthekindsoftransportation.【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)闡明】通過(guò)多媒體屏幕向?qū)W生展示所學(xué)單詞,圖文并茂,非常直觀地向?qū)W生展示了新單詞.簡(jiǎn)樸的單詞游戲既調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性又強(qiáng)化了單詞記憶。2.Presentation(展現(xiàn)新知識(shí))(1)Presentthenewwords:takeatrain,takethebus,takethesubway,rideabike,walkShowsomepicturesofthenewwordsonthescreen.AskSstotrytoreadthesewords.T:Let’splayawordgame.(AskSstolookthroughthenewwordsquickly,andcheckhowmanytheycanremember.GiveSssomepicturesofthenewwordsandsomewordcards.Thenshowthenewwordsorthepicturesofthenewwordsonthescreen.Forexample,whenyoushowtheword“train”onthescreen,thestudentwhohasthepictureofatrainshouldstandupquicklyandsay“I’mhere!”)【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)闡明】圖片教學(xué)法是展現(xiàn)新知識(shí)最簡(jiǎn)樸有效的措施之一,學(xué)生通過(guò)圖片,能更價(jià)值觀的理解新單詞的含義。此環(huán)節(jié)重點(diǎn)在新單詞及詞組的意思和發(fā)音上,因此要盡量讓更多的學(xué)生張口說(shuō),必要的機(jī)械操演是必不可少的。3.Drill(練習(xí))Showthepicturesasquicklyaspossible.LetSssaythenewwords.Thenusethenewwordstomakeconversations.T:Let’splayagame.Pleasesaythenewwordsasquicklyasyoucan.Thenmakeaconversationlikethis:A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Itakeabustoschool.【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)闡明】此環(huán)節(jié)為機(jī)械操演,使不一樣層次學(xué)生初步掌握目的語(yǔ)言。機(jī)械操演是英語(yǔ)初始階段教學(xué)必不可缺的部分,學(xué)生要先從模仿到初步掌握,最終才能純熟應(yīng)用。機(jī)械操演時(shí)應(yīng)注意著重提問(wèn)成績(jī)較差的學(xué)生,由于機(jī)械操演比較簡(jiǎn)樸,因此是激發(fā)後進(jìn)生愛(ài)好,培養(yǎng)後進(jìn)生自信的一種很好的途徑。4.Workon1a(完畢1a) (1)Matchthewordswiththepictures.(2)TalkaboutthepicturewithSsusingthetargetlanguage.T:Howdoes“a”gettoschool?【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)闡明】通過(guò)1a的練習(xí),使學(xué)生深入學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用新單詞。和學(xué)生一起談?wù)搱D片,目的在于引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)使用交通工具的體現(xiàn)法。5.Workon1b(完畢1b) (1)ListenandwritethenumbersnexttothecorrectSsinthepicture.(2)Lookatthepicturein1a.HowdotheSsgettoschool?Makeconversationswithyourpartner.A:HowdoesMarygettoschool?B:Shetakesthesubway.【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)闡明】此環(huán)節(jié)著重是聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練。讓學(xué)生在聽(tīng)對(duì)話的過(guò)程中抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯,由于前面已做了某些訓(xùn)練,因此學(xué)生聽(tīng)起來(lái)比較輕易,讓他們均有一次成功的喜悅和感受,這樣可以增強(qiáng)他們的學(xué)習(xí)自信心。6.Workon2a–2c(完畢2a,2b和2c) (1)T:Pleaseturntopage14.Lookatthenumbersin2a.Readthemaloud. (2)T:Nowlet’slistencarefullyandcompletethechart. (3)T:Canyougettheanswers?Listenagainandcheckyouranswers. (4)T:HowdoesTomgettoschool?Howlong?Howfar?【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)闡明】此環(huán)節(jié)深入鞏固了本堂課所學(xué)的詞匯和句型。通過(guò)反復(fù)聽(tīng)讀,可以讓學(xué)生盡快熟悉生詞。學(xué)生補(bǔ)全句子,是檢查學(xué)生能否聽(tīng)懂并拼寫(xiě)所學(xué)單詞。7Workon2d (完畢2d)(1)StudentAisJaneandStudentBisTom.Usetheinformationin2btomakeconversations.A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:I…A:Howlongdoesittake…?B:Ittakes…A:Howfarisitfrom…to…?B:It’sabout…(2)Howlongdoesittake?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromyourhometoschool?Howfarisit?Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)闡明】此環(huán)節(jié)既能充足練習(xí)學(xué)生的目的語(yǔ)言,使學(xué)生學(xué)以致用,同步也能極大的調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生們的課堂參與率,并且能為有繪畫(huà)專長(zhǎng)的孩子提供一種展示的空間。8.Homework(課後作業(yè)) Oral:朗誦并熟記第13頁(yè)的單詞和句子。 Written:寫(xiě)小段文章簡(jiǎn)介自已怎樣上學(xué),多遠(yuǎn),多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 TheSecondPeriod(SectionA,2e–3c)Teachingaims(教學(xué)目的) 1.能使用目的語(yǔ)言談?wù)撟砸言鯓由蠈W(xué)。 2.能用所學(xué)內(nèi)容處理實(shí)際問(wèn)題。 3.純熟掌握how,howfar和howlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,并會(huì)對(duì)的回答。 Languagepoints(語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)) 1.詞匯:1)名詞n.car 2)動(dòng)詞v.drive,live3)形容詞adj.every4)短語(yǔ)everyday,bybike 2.句型:Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromhometoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)) 1.鞏固how,howfar和howlong的使用方法。 2.真實(shí)環(huán)境下的交際功能。Teachingsteps(教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié))Warm-upandrevision(課堂熱身和復(fù)習(xí))T:Getintopairsandreviewthetargetlanguagewelearnedinthefirstperiod.A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:I…A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakes…A:Howfarisit?B:It’sabout…C:Howdoes…gettoschool?D:He/She…C:Howlongdoesittake?D:Ittakes…C:Howfarisit?D:It’sabout…【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)闡明】本環(huán)節(jié)重要為復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容,更好的鞏固目的語(yǔ)言。因此此環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)了第一人稱與第三人稱的對(duì)話,由于是復(fù)習(xí)因此應(yīng)多提問(wèn)中等或中下等學(xué)生。2.Workon2e (完畢2e)(1)Talkaboutthepicture.HelpSsguessthemainideaoftheconversation.T:Wherearethey?Whataretheytalkingabout?(2)Readtheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.Q1.Whohasanewbike?Jane.Q2.HowdoesLisagettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.Q3.HowfarisitfromLisa’shometoschool?About10kilometers.Q4.HowlongdoesittakeJanetogotoschool?About15minutesbybike.(3)Role-playtheconversationin2e.【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)闡明】學(xué)生通過(guò)回答問(wèn)題能理解對(duì)話的內(nèi)容,通過(guò)角色飾演能在情境中學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用,通過(guò)自編對(duì)話能更好的讓學(xué)生學(xué)以致用。3.GrammarFocus(1)Readthroughthesentences.(2)AskSstofocusontheusageofhow,howfarandhowlong.【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)闡明】本部分為本單元的內(nèi)容關(guān)鍵,不僅概括了本單元的重點(diǎn),還將基本句型一一展現(xiàn)。通過(guò)句子的羅列,使學(xué)生關(guān)注人稱的變化。因此不應(yīng)小視,但由于是總結(jié)性內(nèi)容,故規(guī)定學(xué)生朗誦。可在課後將本部分列入聽(tīng)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容。4.Workon3a(完畢3a)(1)Matchthequestionswiththeanswers.(2)Checktheanswers.Thenpracticethem.(3)Summarizethedifferencebetweenhow,howfarandhowlong.【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)闡明】本環(huán)節(jié)意在向?qū)W生強(qiáng)調(diào)how,howfarandhowlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)。5.Workon3b(完畢3b)(1)T:Usethesewordstomakequestions.Getintopairsandaskandanswerthequestions.(2)HaveSschecktheiranswersingroupsandthenpresenttheiranswerstotheclass.【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)闡明】本環(huán)節(jié)意在協(xié)助學(xué)生掌握句子的構(gòu)造,理解句法。6.Workon3c(完畢3c)T:Getintogroupsandaskyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins.T:Makeareportaboutyourfindingsandpresentthemtotheclass.【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)闡明】小組活動(dòng)中將所學(xué)知識(shí)學(xué)以致用,是對(duì)SectionA內(nèi)容的總結(jié)及復(fù)習(xí)。7.Homework(課後作業(yè))(1)CopythesentencesinGrammarFocus.(2)Recitetheconversationin2e.TheThirdPeriod(SectionB,1a–1e)Teachingaims(教學(xué)目的) 1.學(xué)習(xí)stop和station。 2.學(xué)會(huì)體現(xiàn)同步使用多種交通工具去某個(gè)地方。 3.能純熟使用how,howfar和howlong進(jìn)行操演。4.理解聽(tīng)力材料。Languagepoints(語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)) 1.詞匯:1)名詞n.stop 2)短語(yǔ).thinkof 2.句型:Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubway.Marywantstoknowhowfarhelivesfromhisgrandparents’home.Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)) 1.乘坐多種交通工具抵達(dá)某個(gè)地點(diǎn)的體現(xiàn)措施。Teachingsteps(教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié))1.Warm-upandrevision(課堂熱身和復(fù)習(xí))(1)Makeconversationswithyourpartner.How…/Howlong…/Howfar…(2)ReadthesentencesinGrammarFocusaloud.Howdoyougettoschool? Iridemybike.Howdoesshegettoschool? Sheusuallytakesthebus.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool? Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool? It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.DoesJanewalktoschool? No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.Dotheytakethebustoschool? No,theydon’t.Theywalk.【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)闡明】通過(guò)對(duì)話的形式進(jìn)行熱身,可以很好的復(fù)習(xí)SectionA所學(xué)重點(diǎn)句型;通過(guò)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)句子理解學(xué)生掌握句子的狀況。2.Presentation(展現(xiàn)新知識(shí))(1)Showtwopicturesandtalkaboutthem.T:What’sthis?S1:BusstopT:What’sthis?S2:BusstationT:Astopreferstotheplacewhereabus,train,etc.stopssothatpeoplecangetonandoff.Astationisabuildingfromwhichbusesortrainsetc.beginandendtheirjourneys.(2)Workon1a.Drawlinestomatchthewordswiththepictures.【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)闡明】通過(guò)對(duì)每幅圖片的描述,協(xié)助學(xué)生辨別stop和station。3.Workon1b(完畢1b)(1)Tellyourpartnerhowyougettoschool.Imagineyouusetwotypesoftransportation.(2)Showsomepicturesandpracticetheconversation.A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Well,Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubway.【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)闡明】本環(huán)節(jié)為新內(nèi)容,是本課時(shí)的重點(diǎn),因此在本環(huán)節(jié)的操演程度應(yīng)加大。讓盡量多的學(xué)生參與到課堂活動(dòng)中來(lái)。4.Workon1cListenandcheckthethingsthatMarywantstoknow.Marywantstoknow…____whereBoblives.____howfarhelivesfromhisgrandparents’home.____howhegetstohisgrandparents’home.____howlongittakestogettohisgrandparents’home.____whathethinksofthetrip.【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)闡明】通過(guò)聽(tīng)力協(xié)助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)聽(tīng)細(xì)節(jié)的能力。5.Listening(聽(tīng)力練習(xí))(1)Workon1d.Listenagain.HowdoesBobgettohisgrandparents’home?(2)Checktheanswers.(3)Workon1e.TalkabouthowBobgetstohisgrandparents’home.【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)闡明】本環(huán)節(jié)將聽(tīng)說(shuō)很好的融合在一起,既鍛煉了聽(tīng)力又積累了詞匯和句型。7.HomeworkDoasurvey.Howdoyourclassmatesgettoschool?TheFourthPeriod(SectionB,2a–SelfCheck)Teachingaims(教學(xué)目的) 1.能用所學(xué)知識(shí)閱讀文章。 2.能理解文章內(nèi)容,回答問(wèn)題。 3.可以理解文章細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。4.可以運(yùn)用所學(xué)內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介自已的上學(xué)路線。Languagepoints(語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)) 1.詞匯:1)名詞n.river,village,bridge,boat,ropeway,year,villager,dream 2)形容詞adj.afraid,true,many3)動(dòng)詞v.cross,leave4)短語(yǔ)between…and…,cometrue 2.句型:It’snoteasytocrosstheriveronaropeway. Thereisnobridge. Youwanttoknowhow…Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)) 1.理解文章內(nèi)容,對(duì)的回答問(wèn)題。 2.用所學(xué)知識(shí)寫(xiě)出完整的文章。Teachingsteps(教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié))1.Warm-upandrevision(課堂熱身和復(fù)習(xí))(1)CheckSs’homework.T:Howdoyourclassmatesgettoschool?S:IaskedXiaoHua.Sheusuallywalkstothebusstation,andthenshetakesthebustoschool.XiaoHua:IaskedJim.Healwaysgetstoschoolinhisfather’scar.Jim:IaskedLucy.Shesometimestakesthesubwaytoschool.Butshenevertakesthetaxi.(2)T:FormanySs,it’seasytogotoschool.ButitcanbeverydifficultforSsinasmallvillageinChina.【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)闡明】提議本環(huán)節(jié)讓盡量多的學(xué)生進(jìn)行操演。本環(huán)節(jié)操演的方式是鎖鏈?zhǔn)讲傺荩∪A采訪了Jim,Jim采訪了Lucy。本環(huán)節(jié)首先協(xié)助學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)目的語(yǔ)言,首先為下個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的閱讀文章做了鋪墊,自然導(dǎo)入。2.Workon2aLookatthepicture,talkaboutitandguesswhatthepassageisabout.Wherearethey?Whataretheydoing?Wherearetheygoing?【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)闡明】培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀方略,即根據(jù)文章和標(biāo)題猜測(cè)文章大意。2.Presentation(展現(xiàn)新知識(shí))(1)Workon2b.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Howdothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool?2.Whydotheygotoschoollikethis?3.Doestheboylikehisschool?Why?4.Whatisthevillagers’dream?Doyouthinktheirdreamcancometrue?Whyorwhynot?(2)

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