2024年高中生考軍校英語模擬試題

軍隊(duì)院校招生考試英語模擬試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Giventheseconditions,therewillnotbe______roomleftinone'sbrainfor______rightthought.Aa;theB/;aCthe;/D/;/2.I______tocatchthe2:00plane,butnosuchluck.AhavehopedBhopeChopedDhadhoped3.Thethief______thelockofthelady'sjewelrycaseopen.AhitBforcedCstoicDbroke4.Althoughhewasill,______hewentonworking.AbutByetCandDwhile5.--Whoareyougoingtohavethisletter______foryou?--Mysecretary.AtypeBtypedCbeentypedDbeentyping6.--Whatabouthavingarest?--______.AGoodideaBHelpyourselfCGoahead,pleaseDMe,too7.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence8.Thenewfilmreceived______fromeveryone.AhighlypraiseBhighpraiseChighpraisesDhighlypraises9.He______gasamilefromhome;thereforehehadtowaitforsomeonetotakehiscartothegasstation.AranoutBranoutofCranintoDranover10.All______isneededisasupplyofoil.AthethingBthatCwhatDwhich11.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he______usmuchimpression.Ahadn'tleftBdidn'tleaveCdoesn'tleaveDhasn'tleft12.Wordcame______Iwaswantedattheoffice.AwhetherBthatCwhyDwhich13.Theyareall______littlechildrenthatyouarenotabletolookafter______manyofthembyyourself.Aso;soBsuch;soCsuch;suchDso;such14.Sinceyouhavemadeupyourmind,justgoahead.Wewill______you.AstandforBstandbyCstandoutDstandoff15.Hewasfired______hiscarelessnessandlaziness.AbecauseofBbecauseCthankstoDsince二、完形填空（共15分，每題1分）Sleepissomethingwegenerallyassociatewithlivingcreatures.Ofcourse,itistruethatalotofanimalssleep,butzoologistsarecertainthat(16)formsofanimallife,(17)wormsandsnails,neverreallysleep.Ontheotherhand,animalssuchasbearssleepfor4(18)5monthseveryyear.The(19)ofsleepahumanbeingneedsdependsonage,theindividualandpossible(20).Forexample,doctorsthinkthatpreschoolchildrenneedbetween10and12hoursanight,schoolchildrenbetween9and11hours,and(21)between7and8hours.Thereareexceptionalcasesofoldpeople(22)onlysleepbetween2and3hoursadayand(23)tobeactiveandhealthy.Thesleep(24)ofdifferent(25)alsoappeartobe(26).Japanesepeopleforexample,sleep(27)hoursthanEuropeans.(28)isnotknownforcertainwhethermentalactivity(29)whenapersonisasleep.However,itiscertainlytruethatsomepeoplecanwake(30)ataspecific,pre-determinedtime.16.AoriginalBprimitiveCprecedingDformer17.AasBsuchCsoDlike18.AorBafterCandDfrom19.AdegreeBlengthCamountDnumber20.AkindBsortCraceDtype21.AadultsBworkersCdoctorsDteachers22.AwhatBwhoCwhereDwhich23.AcontinuingBcontinuedCcontinueDcontinues24.AinquiryBrequirementsCnecessityDmovements25.AcolorsBracesCgroupsDtypes26.AdifferentBalikeCsameDindifferent27.AfewerBlittleClessDfew28.AItBThisCThatDWhich29.AoffersBobservesCoperatesDoccurs30.AonBtoCinDup三、閱讀理解ALongbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."BuySuperCleanToothpaste.""DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.""FillupwithPacificGas."Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!"Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechangednewhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless（魯莽的）ordaring,theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyouhavegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyouhavesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.31.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Busesontheroad.B.Filmsontelevision.C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.D.Gasstations.32.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.33.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor.A.busdriverswhoarenotrecklessB.drivingaloneC.atelevisionsetonthebusD.nobillboardsalongtheroad34.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause.A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetweenC.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting.35.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare.A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boringBJamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname."J.C.,"hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid"Jesse",andhehadanewname.Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecondyearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.ThestagewassetforOwensvictoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfricanAmericanwinners."Itwasallrightwithme,"hesaidyearslater."IdidntgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway."HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.OwensOlympicvictoriesmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcyclesanddogs."Sure,itbotheredme,"hesaidlater."Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat."Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife."Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,"heoncesaid."Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard."36.Owensgothisothername"Jesse"when.A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversityB.histeachermadefunofhimC.histeachertook"J.C."for"Jesse"D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet37.IntheBigTenmeet，Owens.A.hurthimselfinthebackB.succeededinsettingmanyrecordsC.triedeverysportseventbutfailedD.hadtogiveupsomeevents38.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause.A.hewasnotoftherightraceB.hewasthesonofapoorfarmerC.hedidnˊtshakehandswithHitlerD.hedidnˊttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone39.WhenOwenssays"Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears",hemeansthatthemedals.A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveonB.havemadehimfamousintheUSC.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlifeD.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JesseOwens,AGreatAmericanAthleteB.GoldenMoment—ALifetimeStruggleC.MakingALivingAsASportsmanD.HowToBeASuccessfulAthleteC"Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones,"USresearchersreportedonThursday.Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer'sdementia(早老癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans."Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuronprotective(保護(hù)神經(jīng)的)effects,"Kinsleysaid."It'sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,"headdedinatelephoneinterview."Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges."KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswouldlooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectedawomanfromAlzheimer'sdementiaandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline."Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstothebabyandthemotherfromtheneckdown,"saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida."Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytotheyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant--thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowsthegeneticalterations(變化)tothebrain."41.Howdoscientistsknow"Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter"?ASomeresearchershavetoldtheBManywomensaysCTheyknowitbyexperimentingonratDTheyknowitthroughtheirownexperience42.Whatdoesthephrase"littersofpups"meaninthesecondparagraph?ABabyratBAnimalCOldratDGrown-uprat43.WhatmayprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtowhatKinsleysaidinthepassage?AEstrogenBThehormonesofpregnanceCMoreexerciseDTakingcareofchildren44."It'sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals."Whatdoesthesentencesuggest?ATheexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumanBTheexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimalCTheexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumanDTheexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimal45.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage?ADoYouWanttoBeSmarter?BMotherhoodMakesWomenSmarterCMysteriousHormonesDAnImportantStudyDOnehundrednewbookstallsthatwillsellnewspapersaswellasbookshavebeenmakingtheirdebutoncitystreetssinceSaturdaymorning.Thenewsstandsarepartofthecity'seffortstoimprovetheappearanceofstreetsandneighborhoods.Thenewsstands'design,featuringlargeglasswindow,willhelpthecustomerstoseewhatisonsaleataglance.Anelectricalscreenonthenewsstandswillannounceimmediatelythearrivalofthelatestpapers.Therewillbe1000newsstandsbytheendoftheyear.Thenewlyformedcompanywillmanagethestalls.Accordingtosourcesfromthecompany,over80percentofthepeoplehiredtooperatethestandswillberecruitedfromlaid-offworkers.Thismeansfileprojectwillhelpeasethecity'sunemploymentpressure,sourcessaid.Allrecruitedwillundergoatrainingprogramandbedressedingreenuniform.MunicipalVicepartSecretaryGongXuepingsaidtheinstallationofthe100standswasjustthefirststeptowardstheobjectiveofsettingup1000standsinthecitybytheendoftheyear.Hesaidthecreationofthestallswouldbeofparticularsignificancetotheenhancementofthecity'sspiritualcivilization.Healsomadesomesuggestionsregardingthelocation,designandconstructionofthenewstandsandtherenovationoftheexistingnewsstands.46.Onehundrednewbookstallsaresetupto______.AclassifythebookstoresBbeautifythestreetsandneighborhoodsCenrichpeople'smindswithknowledgeDincreasepeople'spurchasingpower47.Thenewsstandsaremadeoflargeglasswindowsto______.AbeautifythestreetsBdifferfromothershopsCletthecustomersbrowsethroughandfindwhattheywantDreducetheexpensesoftheconstruction48.WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?AThenewsstandsalsohelpgathertogetherotherpublicservicechargeBThenewsstandswillmakeknownthearrivalofthecurrentissueofpapeCThesekindsofnewsstandswillbewidelysetuDThenewsstandsjustsellnewspapersandmagazine49.Whatistheotherpurposeofbuildingthesenewsstands?Givethelaid-offworkersachanceto______.AmakealivingBtakeuphobbiesCeasetheirpressureDenrichtheirminds50.Whythecreationofthestallswillbeofparticularimportancetotheenhancementofthecity'sspiritualcivilization?AItwillhelppeopleenrichtheirmindswithknowledgebyreadingBItwillbeautifytheappearanceofthecitCItwillattractbuyerswithitsnewdesignDItwilleasethecity'sunemploymentpressure改正錯(cuò)誤Thepurposeoftheexchangeprogramispromotetheunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.ABCDThecollegehasbeencriticizedforhavingtoomuchoptionalcoursesforthissemester.ABCDSheissoawarm-heartedgirlthatshebecomesverywelcomeinherneighborhood.ABCDItissurprisinghowmanykidshavenevertoldtowashtheirhandsbeforemeals.ABCDOnlywhenyouhavereadenoughbooksyoucanwritesuchbeautifulpoems.ABCDIfIhadnotseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnotbelievewhattheyside.ABCDThisisoneofthelaboratoriesthathasbuiltthisyearinourcollege.ABCDToliveinthatsmallflatinthemiddleofallthosehighbuildings,shefeelsABCboxedin.DItwaswhileshewassleepinginherroomthanathiefbrokeintothehouse.ABCDThecollegestudentsexpecttobeofferedsomejobsincampusduringthecomingsummervacation.ABCD英漢互譯61.這裏的學(xué)生有許多時(shí)間做研究工作。62.我沒有讀過這本書，我的弟弟們也沒有。63.我哥哥喜歡足球，我也喜歡。64.我哥哥不喜歡跳舞，我也不喜歡。65.你能搬多少紙，我也能。66.杰克此前沒有去過迪斯尼樂園，但今年夏天他打算去。67.聽說他成功地通過了考試，John非常快樂。68.Jane還沒回來，我正在等他。69.當(dāng)我在圖書館讀書時(shí)，迪克給了我一種紙條70.你打電話的那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在超市。英語第九套答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:D[考點(diǎn)]冠詞使用方法[解析]本題再次考察冠詞使用方法，根據(jù)句意，此處room為“空間(不可數(shù))”而不是“房間”，thought為“思索，思維(相稱于thinking，抽象名詞，不可數(shù))”。2.答案:D[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣[解析]句中所隱含的條件即“要是我能乘坐兩點(diǎn)的班機(jī)”，而實(shí)際成果卻是“沒有這運(yùn)氣(沒趕上)”，闡明這個(gè)條件是一種虛擬條件，亦即說話人情愿發(fā)生卻未能發(fā)生的事情。3.答案:B[考點(diǎn)]近義詞辨析[解析]關(guān)鍵在于open一詞。A為“打，擊”，一般指用工具或徒手襲擊；B為“強(qiáng)迫，迫使，用強(qiáng)力打開”等意；C為“偷盜，盜竊”，無法搭配；D為“打碎，打破”，已經(jīng)具有“打開”之意.4.答案:B[考點(diǎn)]詞語辨析[解析]A和D盡管有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，但不能與though/although同步使用。至于C項(xiàng)，則明顯不符合句意，予以排除。5.答案:B[考點(diǎn)]構(gòu)造辨析[解析]havesth.done體現(xiàn)“使某事得以(由他人)完畢”，因此對的答案為B。6.答案:A[考點(diǎn)]語用題[解析]A意為“好主意”；B意為“請自便，請隨意享用吧，請隨便用吧”；C為“請繼續(xù)，請接著(說、做)”；D為“我也是，我也同樣”。7.答案:A[精解]本題考察“comeinto+n.”短語。comeintoeffect意為“(尤指法律、規(guī)則等)實(shí)行，實(shí)行”；comeintouse意為“開始(被)使用”；comeintoexistence意為“開始存在，產(chǎn)生，成立”；comeintoservice意為“開始服務(wù)”。根據(jù)題意選A。8.答案:B[精解]本題考察名詞。praise一般用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“贊美，贊揚(yáng)”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，意為“贊美的話”。本句意為“那部新上映的電影受到了大家的贊揚(yáng)?！惫逝懦鼵、D兩項(xiàng)，又因名詞的前面用形容詞修飾，故排除A。9.答案:B[精解]本題考察run所構(gòu)成的短語的含義。runout意為“用完，用盡”，其主語一般是表達(dá)時(shí)間、食物、金錢等的名詞；runoutof意為“用完，用盡”，一般其主語是人；runinto意為“偶爾遇見某人，遭遇(困難、問題等)”；runover意為“(車)撞倒，碾過，瀏覽，復(fù)習(xí)”。根據(jù)題意答案選B。[拓展]run所構(gòu)成的其他短語有：runback回憶，倒流，跑回；runoff逃跑，走掉；runon繼續(xù)奔跑，講個(gè)不停10.答案:B[精解]本題考察定語從句。本題有兩個(gè)不是并列關(guān)系的謂語動(dòng)詞，其中肯定有一種是從句的謂語。據(jù)題意可知，主語all帶有一種定語從句。先行詞為不定代問all時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞要用that，不用which，故選B。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。這句若無all，則要用what。11.答案:D[精解]本題考察時(shí)態(tài)。兩個(gè)分句間是并列關(guān)系，一般狀況下時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)相似。讓步狀語從句中用了目前完畢則，主句應(yīng)用目前完畢時(shí)，表達(dá)從過去某個(gè)時(shí)候開始直到目前的狀況。12.答案:B[精解]本題考察同位語從句。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連詞一般有that和whether，詞常見的有fact，news，hope，truth，idea，suggestion，thought，question，order，problem，belief，fear，doubt等。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。13.答案:B[精解]本題考察such和so的使用方法區(qū)別。首先找出中心詞children，其中l(wèi)ittle局限性表達(dá)數(shù)量“少的”，而是作為一般形容詞“小的”用在children之前，因此第一空格處要用such，與little來共同修飾children；第二空格處用so修飾many。根據(jù)題意，答案選B.14.答案:B[精解]本題考在由stand所構(gòu)成的短語。standfor意為“代表，替代，象征”，standby意為“支持，站在……一邊”，standout意為“顯眼，引人注曰”，standoff意為“遠(yuǎn)離，避開”。根據(jù)題意選B。15.答案:A[精解]首先根據(jù)後邊的名詞carelessness和laziness排除B、D選項(xiàng)(because和since表原因時(shí)用作連同，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句背面不能直接加名詞)；becauseof意為“由于，由于”，thanksto意為“多虧了，幸虧”，根據(jù)題意，答案選A。二、完形填空16.答案:B背面的wormsandsnails提醒這種動(dòng)物的形式不是original(原始的)或preceding、former(此前的)，而是primitive(這裏是“簡樸的”之意)。17.答案:Dlike=suchas，例如，例如。18.答案:A熊每年睡四或五個(gè)月。19.答案:C根據(jù)後文的意思，這裏的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是：人所需要的睡眠的量依賴于人的年齡和…。選amount。20.答案:C這道題較難，需要從背面提到的曰本人和歐洲人的睡眠量的比較中推斷。他們的區(qū)別就在于種族不一樣。因此這裏選Face。21.答案:A與pre-schoolchildren、schoolchildren能進(jìn)行比較的顯然就是adult(成年人)。22.答案:Bwho引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾oldpeople。23.答案:C空格的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化與前面的sleep應(yīng)當(dāng)同樣(是and連接的兩個(gè)并列謂語)，因此選continue。24.答案:Bsleeprequirements睡眠的需要量25.答案:B與8題呼應(yīng)。26.答案:A根據(jù)背面曰本人和歐洲人的比較，應(yīng)當(dāng)是different。27.答案:A首先空格要用比較級形式，排除B、D。hours是可數(shù)名詞，因此用fewer。28.答案:A這是it的一種重要使用方法，用來指代一種很長的主語，而把主語置後。29.答案:D意思是：與否睡覺時(shí)人的精神活動(dòng)仍然發(fā)生目前還不確定。30.答案:D固定搭配：wakeup喚醒。三、閱讀理解A31.A全文都是作者表述對乘車長途旅行中的廣告的意見和見解。32.D從第三段作者對"長途乘車中廣告太多"所體現(xiàn)的狀況看，作者不太喜歡沿途的廣告牌。33.B