英語 (江蘇浙江卷) -2024年高考押題預測卷

絕密★啟用前

2024年高考押題預測卷01【江蘇浙江卷】

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Co-workers.C.Driverandpassenger.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Doyouwanttoshareataxiintotown?

W:Oh,sure.Bytheway,areyouhereonvacation?

M:No,onbusiness.Iworkinacomputerfirm.

W:Whatacoincidence!Iusedtoworkinacomputerfirmtoo.

2.WhograduatedfromNanjingNormalUniversity?

A.Nancy'smother.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Michael,yourdaughterNancyhasgainedadmissiontoNanjingnormaluniversity.Right?

M:Yes.Wordgetsaroundfast.

W:IfIremembercorrectly,ifsalsoyouroldschool.

M:Actually,it'smywiffe's.

3.Whenwilltheman'sflightleave?

A.At10:15.B.At10:50.C.At11:15.

【答案】c

【原文】W:HowcanIhelpyou,Sir?

M:ImissedmyconnectiontoTokyoat10:00,15:00.When'sthenextflight?

W:Letmesee.The10:50flightisfull,butIcangetyouononeat11:00,15:00.

M:Okay,thanks.

4.Whydothespeakerschoosethesubway?

A.Theweatheristoohot.

B.Thetimeisverytight.

C.Theircarisbeingrepaired.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Youknowwhat?AnexhibitionofPicasso'spaintingsisbeingheldintheArtGallery.Doyouwantto

gowithme?

M:HowcanImissit?Butitisburninghot.Wewillmeltifwecyclethere.

W:Sowehavenochoicebuttotakethesubway.Ifonlywehadacar!

5.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inacinema.C.Inalibrary.

【答案】A

【原文】W:HowcanIhelpyou,sir?

M:Yeah,IwaswonderingifyougotDanBrown'snovelTheLostSymbolhere.I'dliketobuyone.

W:Oh,ifllbeontheshelvesnextMonday.Icaninformyouwhenitarrivesifyoulike.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Buyingapresent.B.Attendingaconcert.C.Planningabirthdayparty.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdolater?

A.Seeamovie.B.Readanovel.C.MeetupwithJane.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】W:IhavebeentryinghardtochooseagiftforKateforherbirthday.

M:Thafsbeenhardforme,too.

W:Wouldyouliketogoinwithmeandchoosesomethingtogether?

M:Yes,twoheadsarebetterthanone.So,whatdoesKatelikedoing?Thatmighthelpuschoosesomething.

W:Sheseemstoenjoylisteningtomusic,readingnovelsandgoingtothemovies.

M:Maybewecouldgetheraconcertticket.Whatdoyouthink?

W:Thafsagoodidea.Butwedon'tknowwhatconcertshelikes.

M:Janecanhelpus.SheknowsKateverywell.

W:You'reright.LefsseeJanethisafternoonafterclass.

M:Okay.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whydidthemangiveuphisdreamtobeagymteacher?

A.Hedidn'thavetheequipment.

B.Hecouldn'taffordtheexpense.

C.Hefoundthetrainingwashard.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?

A.Ifsdisappointing.B.It5sboring.C.Ifssatisfying.

【答案】8.B9.C

【原文】W:Samuel,Iheardthatyouwantedtobeagymteacher,didn'tyou?

M:Yes,Ididthinkaboutit,butitwasgoingtobetooexpensive.

W:Youmeanthetraining.

M:Yes,youneedtopayfortheuseofalltheequipment,youknow.

W:Soyouwenttoanursingcollege.

M:IdidandIhavenoregrets.

W:Really?Youenjoyedit?

M:Oh,verymuch.

W:Didn'tyoufeelsadthatyoucouldn'tbecomeateacher?

M:Well,inaway,Butastimewenton,Ireallybegantolikemyjob.

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。

10.WheredoesStellalive?

A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InSt.Louis.

11.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?

A.Visitamuseum.B.Listentomusic.C.Havedinner.

12.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?

A.Abigone.B.Aquietone.C.Amodernone.

【答案】10.A11.B12.B

【原文】W:Hello?

M:Hello,Stella.ThisisPeter.

W:Hi,Peter.Fancyhearingyourvoice!Howareyou?

M:Couldn'tbebetter.FmplanningatriptoMemphiswithmyfamilythissummer.

W:Great!I'dlovetohostyouhere.Whenareyoucoming?

M:We511leaveBostononJune20th,stayinSt.Louis,Missouriforaweek,andthenflytoyourcity.We'dprobably

stayfbrfivedayswithyouandcomeback,forit'satwo-weekvacation.

W:Isthereanythingspecialyou'dliketodohere?

M:We'dlovetoexploreBealeStreet,theofficialhomeoftheblues,wherewe'dlistentolivemusic.We'dalsolike

tovisitGraceland,thepopularmuseuminmemoryofElvisPresley.Butaboveall,wewanttospendsometime

withyouandyourfamily.

W:Ofcourse!Ifsbeenagessincewemetlasttime.Lefshaveadinnerpartyinmygarden.

M:Lovely!Oh,couldyoufindfbrusahotelnearwhereyoulive?Itdoesn'thavetobebig,butIcan'tstandnoise

atbedtime.

W:Sure.

M:Thankyou.Seeyousoon.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.WhatmadeCatherinestartboxing?

A.Afilm.B.Afriend.C.Agame.

14.WhatdidCatherine'sfamilythinkofherwhenshetookupboxing?

A.Brave.B.Smart.C.Crazy.

15.WhatdoesCatherineusuallydobeforeaboxingmatch?

A.Stayrelaxed.B.Gocamping.C.Gettraining.

16.WhatisthebestthingCatherinegainsfromdoingboxing?

A.Friendship.B.Fitness.C.Respect.

【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.B

【原文】M:Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.WelcometoDannyshow.TmDanny.Lefsmeetourfirstguest.

W:Hi,everyone.MynameisCatherineandI'maprofessionalboxer.

M:TellusCatherine.HowdidyoutakeupBoxing.

W:Um,yearsago?IsawafilmaboutwomenBoxinginAmerica.Ithoughtamazing.I'mgoingtohaveago.I

didn'teverthinkI'dbeanygood,butI'llkeepfaithinthat.

M:Wereyoualwaysasportygirlatschool?

W:WhenIwasyounger,Iwasveryunfit.Ineverusedtodoanysports.

M:Whatdoyourfamilyandyourfriendsthinkofyouasawomanboxer?

W:WhenIfirsttoldeveryoneIwasgoingtodoBoxing,theyjustthoughtIwasmad.Itwaslike,youcan'tdothat.

Womendon'tbox.

M:Howdoyouprepareforamatch?

W:Well,actuallyIcometothetrainingcamptoprepareforamatch,soIcome8to10weeksbeforeeachmatch,

justspendthefirstfewweeksgettingittoshape.Andthen6weeksout,westartgoingintofulltimetrainingtwice

aday,sometimes3timesaday.

M:Whafsthebestthingaboutbeingaprofessionalboxer?

W:Um,certainlythefitnessisthebestsideofit.Imean,I'mfitandhealthyandfeelgreatinmyselfAndIgota

lotofconfidenceaswell.AndlikeIsay,Imetsomegreatfriendstoo.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?

A.Moviefans.B.Newspaperreaders.C.Collegestudents.

18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howeducationshapedhislife.

B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.

C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.

19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?

A.Proud.B.Sympathetic.C.Grateful.

20.Whichsubjectmadeadifferenceinthespeaker'sbusiness?

A.Business.B.Math.C.History.

【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B

［原文］M:Thankyouverymuch,Dr.Johnson.Well,itisreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain.Thethingthat

Iwantedtotellyoutodayisthis:Educationisimportant.WhenIcametotheUS,Iwasonlythinkingaboutbeinga

cook,butIcouldnotreadthenewspaper.AndIcouldnotunderstandthenewsontelevisionormoviesoranything

likethis.So,IenteredthecitycollegetotakeEnglishclassesforforeignstudents.IwasveryproudthatIwasgoing

toacollegebecausenooneinmyfamilyeverwenttoanycollegeortoanyuniversity.Youknow,whenyou9re15

yearsoldinmycountry,youfinishschoolandthenyoulearnsomethingtomakealiving.AndthafsexactlywhatI

did.Ayearlater,IcametoAmerica.Luckily,Imetaverygoodteacherwhoencouragedmetotakesomemath

classes,businessclasses,andhistoryclasses,andIbecameafull-timecollegestudent.Andtoday,whenIlookback,

I'msohappybecauseyouneverknowwherelifewilltakeyou.Gradually,IstartedmakingmoneybecauseIwas

reallygoodatmath.Youknow,workingoutproblemswithmathissoimportant.ThisissomethingthatIlearned

whenIstartedmyownbusiness,whichisdoingreallywell.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

TheBestBrandAwards

TheBestBrandAwardsisaninternationalcompetitionthatrecognizestheconceptanddesignofbrandsfrom

aroundtheglobe.Designers,agenciesandcompaniescompeteeveryyeartopresenttheirbestwork.Ithasatotalof

fourcategories:LogoNew,LogoRedesign,BrandIdentityandBrandIdentityRedesign.

Participationiseasy,asoneregistersanduploadstheworkviathewebsite.BrandscreatedbetweenJanuary2023

andMarch2024arewelcometoparticipate.

GeneralPieceRequirements

Formats:jpeg,jpg,pngor.Tiff(notbiggerthan2MB).

Colouredareasinthebackgroundarenotallowed.

Onlydigitalsubmissionsareallowed,noprintouts.

LogoNew:Asinglelogocentredonawhitebackground.

LogoRedesign:Theoldlogoisontheleft,andthenewoneontherightonawhitearea.BrandIdentityandBrand

IdentityRedesign：Fourexamplesoftheapplicationofthelogoonawhiteareaareshown.EntryFees

Category

LogocategoriesIdentitycategories

Dateofsubmission^^^^^

Earlybirdsubmission

￡50perpiece￡100perpiece

(1January一29February,2024)

Regularsubmission

￡75perpiece￡150perpiece

(1March—31March,2024)

Latesubmission

￡100perpiece￡200perpiece

(lApil—15May,2024)

Awards

EachwinnerwillreceiveacertificateinPDFformat.Thiscertificateisfreeofcharge.Youcanprintitouton

yourown.Youwillalsoreceiveasetofawardlogosfreeofcharge.

TheawardsarepresentedinGold,Silver,Bronze,AwardofExcellenceandRunnerUp.Atrophy(獎杯)can

beorderedforafeeof110euros.Eachtrophyisindividuallyproducedandthetextisagreedwiththerespective

prizewinner.

Theordercanbeplacedsimplybyemail:hello@.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheBestBrandAwards?

A.Itisheldannually.B.Itincludesthreecategories.

C.Itisheldnationally.D.Itrequiresprintoutsubmissions.

22.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyousubmitanidentitydesignonApril6,2024?

A.￡75.B.￡100.C.￡150.D.￡200.

23.Whichofthefollowingcanawinnerorder?

A?Adigitalcertificate.B.Acustomizedtrophy.

C.Asetofawardlogos.D.Aprintoutofacertificate.

【答案】21.A22.D23.B

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了最佳品牌設計獎的比賽。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Designers,agenciesandcompaniescompeteeveryyeartopresenttheirbest

work.（每年，設計師、代理商和公司都會競相展示他們最好的作品）”可知，BestBrandAwards每年都會舉行。

故選Ao

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Latesubmission（lApil_15May,2024）（Latesubmission（4月1日---5月15

日）），以及Identitycategories中“￡200perpiece（200英鎊每份）”可知，如果在2024年4月6日提交一份identity

設計，費用為200英鎊。故選D。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Awards部分中“Atrophy（獎杯）canbeorderedforafeeof110euros.Eachtrophyis

individuallyproducedandthetextisagreedwiththerespectiveprizewinner.（訂制獎杯的費用為110歐元。每個獎

杯都是單獨制作的，文字由各自的獲獎者同意廣可知，獲獎者可以預定定制的獎杯。故選B。

B

GrowingupinaJamaicanAmericanhousehold,foodwasanimportantpartofmychildhood.Iremembermy

grandmotherpreparingfrieddumplingsandcurrymutton,jazzmusicplayinginthebackground.Foodwasour

greatesttreasure.Foodbroughtthefamilytogether.Foodcelebratednewbeginningsandeasedthewoundsofliffe's

untimelyendings.

WhenIwas8,Iwasdiagnosedwithamuscledisease,whichcausedmetospendmostofmychildhoodin

hospital,roomsandwheelchairs,slowlygainingweightbyswallowingprednisone（腎上腺皮質激素）hidden

insidemintchocolatechipicecream.Mymommadeitherdutytohelpmelosetheweightthroughstrictdieting.

I'vetriedeverysingleone.Infairness,mymotherdidthebestshecould.Asasinglemom,shefeltthisbroughtus

closer.However,asanadult,Ibegantoexperienceaparalyzingfearoffood.My"I'llstartanewdietonMonday”

mind-setlastedfor16yearsasIuncontrollablyateandabusedmybody.IwasworriedthatIwasnotattractive

enough.SoobsessedandafraidnoonewouldhiremeasanactressifIdidn'twinthebattlewiththenumberson

thescale,inFebruary2011Iwassendtohospital.

Wedoextremethingstoourbodiesbecauseofthosenumbers,numbersthatcannottalkwithusorloveus.I

havehadtostopjudgingmybelly,stopstarvingmyself,stopgettingonthescaleandstaringatthosenumbers.I

havecometotherealizationthatmylifeismoreimportantthanthosenumbersonthescaleandthatthequalityof

thelifeIliveismoreimportantthanhowIlookinthemirror.

24.Whatroledidfoodplayinauthor'schildhood?

A.Itstrengthenedthefamilybends.

B.Itwasasourceoffamilyincome.

C.Ifstheonlytreasurethefamilyhad.

D.It'sthewaytocelebrateJamaicantradition.

25.Whatmightbetheinitialreasonoftheauthor'sstrictdieting?

A.Thebeautytrend.B.Hermusclediseasetreatment.

C.Hermother^expectation.D.Anxietyabouthercareer.

26.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherdieting?

A.Itwasfruitful.B.Itwayuseless.

C.Itmadeherfrightenedoffood.D.ItbroughtherandMomcloser.

27.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetothenumbersonthescalenow?

A.Uncaring.B.Deeplyskeptical.

C.Dismissive.D.Particularlyconcerned.

【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.A

【導語】

本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者因為體重的數(shù)字對自己做出極端的事情，然后意識到生命比這些數(shù)字更重要,

自己生活的質量比自己在鏡子里的樣子更重要。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Foodbroughtthefamilytogether.（食物使一家人團聚在一起。）“可知，在

作者的童年，食物是加強家庭聯(lián)系的紐帶。故選A。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WhenIwas8,Iwasdiagnosedwithamuscledisease,whichcausedmeto

spendmostofmychildhoodinhospital,roomsandwheelchairs,slowlygainingweightbyswallowingprednisone

（腎上腺皮質激素）hiddeninsidemintchocolatechipicecream.Mymommadeitherdutytohelpmelosethe

weightthroughstrictdieting.（當我8歲的時候，我被診斷出患有肌肉疾病，這導致我童年的大部分時間都在

醫(yī)院里度過。房間和輪椅，通過吞下藏在薄荷巧克力片冰淇淋里的強的松慢慢增重。我媽媽把幫助我通過

嚴格的節(jié)食減肥當作她的責任。）”可知，作者由于8歲時罹患肌肉疾病不得不注射激素藥物，導致體重增加。

為了幫女兒減掉因罹患肌肉疾病而增加的體重，作者母親嚴格限制作者的飲食。所以，作者最初嚴格控制

飲食是由于作者小時候治療肌肉疾病產(chǎn)生的副作用所致。故選B。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“However,asanadult,Ibegantoexperienceaparalyzingfearoffood.（然而，

作為一個成年人，我開始體驗到對食物的極度恐懼。y可知，作者因為過度節(jié)食而對食物感到害怕。故選

Co

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Ihavecometotherealizationthatmylifeismoreimportantthanthose

numbersonthescaleandthatthequalityofthelifeIliveismoreimportantthanhowIlookinthemiiror.（我開始

意識到，我的生命比體重秤上的數(shù)字更重要，我的生活質量比我在鏡子里的樣子更重要。）”可推知，作者現(xiàn)

在對自己的體重毫不在意。故選A。

C

Properquestioninghasbecomealostart.Thecuriousfour-year-oldasksalotofquestions-incessantstreams

of"Why?"and"Whynot?"mightsoundfamiliar-butaswegrowolder,ourquestioningdecreases.Inarecent

surveyofmorethan200ofourclients,wefoundthatthosewithchildrenestimatedthat70-80%oftheirkids'

dialogueswithotherswerecomprisedofquestions.Butthosesameclientssaidthatonly15-25%oftheirown

interactionsconsistedofquestions.Whythedropof?

Thinkbacktoyourtimegrowingupandinschool.Chancesareyoureceivedthemostrecognitionorreward

whenyougotthecorrectanswers.Laterinlife,thatmotivatorcontinues.Atwork,weoftenrewardthosewho

answerquestions,notthosewhoaskthem.Questioningconventionalwisdomcanevenleadtobeingdistanced,or

consideredathreat.

Becauseexpectationsfordecision-makinghavegonefrom“getitdonesoon64to“getitdonenow"to"it

shouldhavebeendoneyesterday,"wetendtojumptoconclusionsinsteadofaskingmorequestions.Andthe

unfortunatesideeffectofnotaskingenoughquestionsispoordecision-making.That'swhyit'svitalthatweslow

downandtakethetimetoaskmoreandbetterquestions.Atbest,we'llarriveatbetterconclusions.Atworstwe'll

avoidalotofreworklateron.

Asidefromnotspeakingupenough,manyprofessionalsdon'tthinkabouthowdifferenttypesofquestionscan

leadtodifferentoutcomes.Weshouldleadaconversationbyaskingtherightkindsofquestions,basedonthe

problemwe'retryingtosolve.Insomecases,we'llwanttoexpandourviewoftheproblemratherthankeepingit

narrowlyfocused.Inothers,wemaywanttochallengebasicassumptionsorconfirmourunderstandinginorderto

feelmoreconfidentinourconclusions.Therefore,askingtherightkindsofquestionsiswhatcountsinachievinga

goal.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incessant"inparagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.Constant.B.Random.C.Noisy.D.Innocent.

29.Whataccountsforthedeclineofquestioninginadulthood?

A.Oneposesathreattothecompanyiftheyaskquestions.

B.Thosewhoaskquestionsdon'tnecessarilygetpositivefeedback.

C.Onedoesn'thaveasmanyopportunitiesastheydidinchildhood.

D.Thosewhoquestionpopularbeliefsdon'thaveinterpersonalskills.

30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Redoingisunavoidabledespitethoughtfulquestions.

B.Betterquestionscansurelyresultindesirableoutcomes.

C.Somepeoplethinkitcan'tbetoofasttomakeadecision.

D.We'llmakereasonabledecisionsaslongasweaskquestions.

31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Properquestionsthatshouldberaised.

B.Importantgoalsthatwearetoachieve.

C.Rightkindsofanswerstothequestions.

D.Thereasonsforthelossofquestioningart.

【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.A

【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了恰當?shù)奶釂栆呀?jīng)成為一門失傳的藝術，分析了原因以及鼓勵人們恰

當?shù)奶釂枴?/p>

28.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Thecuriousfour-year-old”（好奇的四歲孩子以及）“以及aswegrowolder,our

questioningdecreases”（但隨著年齡的增長，我們的提問會減少）可知，這個好奇的四歲孩子問了很多問題

——沒完沒了地問“為什么?”和“為什么不呢?所以劃線詞的意思是“持續(xù)不斷的故選A項。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thinkbacktoyourtimegrowingupandinschool.Chancesareyoureceivedthe

mostrecognitionorrewardwhenyougotthecorrectanswers.Laterinlife,thatmotivatorcontinues.Atwork,we

oftenrewardthosewhoanswerquestions,notthosewhoaskthem.^^（回想一下你在學校的成長過程。當你得到

正確答案時，你可能會得到最多的認可或獎勵。在以后的生活中，這種動力會繼續(xù)存在。在工作中，我們

經(jīng)常獎勵那些回答問題的人，而不是那些提出問題的人。）可知，提問題的人不一定能得到積極的反饋是致

了成年后提問的減少的原因。故選B項。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Becauseexpectationsfordecision-makinghavegonefrom"getitdonesoon64to"get

itdonenow"to"itshouldhavebeendoneyesterday,64wetendtojumptoconclusionsinsteadofaskingmore

questions.Andtheunfortunatesideeffectofnotaskingenoughquestionsispoordecision-making.^^（因為對決策

的期望已經(jīng)從“盡快完成”變成了“現(xiàn)在完成”，再變成了“昨天就應該完成”，我們傾向于直接下結論，而不是

問更多的問題。沒有問足夠多的問題的副作用是糟糕的決策。）可知，有些人認為做決定不能太快。故選C

項。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therefbre,askingtherightkindsofquestionsiswhatcountsinachievingagoal.^^

（因此，問正確的問題是實現(xiàn)目標的關鍵。）可知，接下來要討論應該提出適當?shù)膯栴}。故選A項。

D

Fortheperfectcupoftea,doesoneaddmilktoboilingwater,ortheopposite?Neither,basedonanew

researchinthejournalCurrentBiology.Whatmustbepreparedfirst,instead,arethemicrobes（微生物）.

Previousstudieshaveshownthatthepresenceoftherightmicrobescanenhancetheabsorptionofcritical

nutrientslikeiron,phosphorus（磷）andnitrogen（氮）.

TeaexpertsWeiXinandWenxinTangatFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversityinChinawereattracted

byitbecauseteaplantsrelyuponnitrogen-richammonium（鍍）inthesoilaroundtheirrootstoproducetheanine,an

aminoacid（氨基酸）thatgeneratestheirspecialpleasantflavors.Collectingtherootsandleavesof17differenttea

typesatdifferenttimesofyear,DrXinandDrTangfoundthattheanineproductionvariedwidely,evenamong

similarteas.Somehighlyvaluedoolongteas,suchasRougui,producedalotofthecompound,whereasothers,

suchasMaoxie,producedless.

Aftergrowingthesetwotypesunderidenticalconditions,theresearcherscollectedsoilsamplesandused

geneticanalysistoidentifywhichmicrobeswerepresentaroundtheroots.Themicrobesofthetwowerevery

different.Crucially,RouguihadmoremicrobesassociatedwithnitrogenthandidMaoxie.Consequently,Rougui

alsoshowedagreaterabilitytoabsorbnitrogenfromammoniuminthesoil.Thesedifferenceswereparticularly

clearintheautumn,whentherootswereaccumulatingtheanine.

Toexplorefurther,theresearcherscreatedacommunityofmicrobesthatresembledthecommunityfound

aroundautumnalRouguirootsandappliedthemtotherootsofMaoxieplants.Theyreportthatthisnotonly

enhancedrootgrowthinMaoxieseedlingsbygivingthemanitrogenboost,butalsonearlytripledthetheaninein

theleaves.

Flavorsaside,whattheyfoundhasthepotentialtomakeawiderenvironmentalimpact.Mostfarmersadd

someformofnitrogentotheirsoiltoenhancegrowth.Whilesomeofthisisabsorbedbyplants,mostrunsoff

duringheavyrainsandendsuppollutingnaturalwaterbodies.Whentheresearchersappliedtheirmicrobial

mixturetosoil,theyfoundthat,justaswithMaoxie,thenewcomersenhancednitrogenuptake.Thissuggeststhat

thesemicrobeshavethepotentialtocreatenewflavorswhilealsoreducingagriculturalpollution.Thatshouldbe

everyone'scupoftea.

32.Whichisthekeyfactorinenhancingtea'sflavor?

A.Iron.B.Phosphorus.C.Theanine.D.Oxygen.

33.WhyareRouguiandMaoxiegrownintheresearch?

A.Tosetanexample.B.Tomakeacomparison.

C.Toproveaconclusion.D.ToattractChinesereaders.

34.Basedonthetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Nitrogeniscommonlyusedinagriculture.B.Teahasmorehealthbenefitsthanexpected.

C.Whentoaddmilktoacupofteaisunknown.D.MaoxiecantastelikeRouguiafterimprovement.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TeaanditsflavorB.Microbesandtea

C.Tea'snewbenefitsD.Everyone'scupoftea

【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.B

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要探討微生物如何在茶葉種植的過程中給茶葉帶來了更好的口味。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"TeaexpertsWeiXinandWenxinTangatFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversity

inChinawereattractedbyitbecauseteaplantsrelyuponnitrogen-richammonium（錢）inthesoilaroundtheirroots

toproducetheanine,anaminoacid（氨基酸）thatgeneratestheirspecialpleasantflavors.（中國福建農林大學的茶

葉專家辛偉和唐文新被它所吸引，因為茶樹依靠根部周圍土壤中富含氮的錢來產(chǎn)生茶氨酸，這種氨基酸能

產(chǎn)生獨特的宜人味道）”可知，提升茶味的關鍵因素是茶氨酸。故選C。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Aftergrowingthesetwotypesunderidenticalconditions,theresearcherscollected

soilsamplesandusedgeneticanalysistoidentifywhichmicrobeswerepresentaroundtheroots.Themicrobesof

thetwowereverydifferent.Crucially,RouguihadmoremicrobesassociatedwithnitrogenthandidMaoxie.

Consequently,Rouguialsoshowedagreaterabilitytoabsorbnitrogenfromammoniuminthesoil.These

differenceswereparticularlyclearintheautumn,whentherootswereaccumulatingtheanine.（在相同的條件下種

植這兩種類型的植物后，研究人員收集了土壤樣本，并使用基因分析來確定根部周圍存在哪些微生物。兩

者的微生物非常不同。關鍵是，肉桂比毛蟹有更多與氮相關的微生物。因此，肉桂也表現(xiàn)出更強的吸收土

壤中鏤態(tài)氮的能力。這些差異在秋天尤其明顯，因為根部正在積累茶氨酸）”可知，這兩種茶被用來對比研究

microbes對nitrogen的不同吸收能力。故選B。

34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“TheyreportthatthisnotonlyenhancedrootgrowthinMaoxieseedlingsbygiving

themanitrogenboost,butalsonearlytripledthetheanineintheleaves.（他們報告說，這不僅通過給毛蟹幼苗提供

氮來促進根系生長，而且還使葉片中的茶氨酸增加了近三倍）”可知，A選項“氮通常用于農業(yè)”正確。故選A。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Fortheperfectcupoftea,doesoneaddmilktoboilingwater,ortheopposite?

Neither,basedonanewresearchinthejournalCurrentBiology.Whatmustbepreparedfirst,instead,arethe

microbes（微生物）.（一杯完美的茶，是往開水里加牛奶，還是相反？根據(jù)《當代生物學》雜志上的一項新研究，

兩者都不是。相反，首先必須準備的是微生物）”結合文章主要探討微生物如何在茶葉種植的過程中給茶葉帶

來了更好的風味。故B選項“微生物和茶”最符合文章標題。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Lyingawakeforhoursbeforefallingasleepisacommonproblem.Evenifyoucanfinallyfallasleep,taking

toolongtofallasleepcanleadtotoofewhoursofsleepaltogether.36Sopeoplehavingtroublefalling

asleepalwayswonderhowtheycansleepwell.

Parentsknowfromexperiencethatgentlemusiccanhelpbabiesfallasleep.Sciencesupports