2024年牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)中考八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)及綜合訓(xùn)練

中考八上復(fù)習(xí)

Unit14

確切的代替著迷的可怕的錯(cuò)誤

建議課程出席榜樣

正確的（反義詞）確定的（反義詞）活躍的（反義詞）

可能的（反義詞）氣球封面;

總統(tǒng)乏味的（人）（物）文化登山者

無(wú)用的興高采烈的入場(chǎng)券;

物理更近一步語(yǔ)言外國(guó)的口渴的

誠(chéng)實(shí)的幽默（名詞）（形容詞）禮貌的（副詞）

筆直的高度重量比賽游泳者社會(huì)的

舒心麻（反文詞）杰出的不快樂

Unit58

開始（名詞）嚴(yán)重的主要的危險(xiǎn)（名詞）

關(guān)閉的雇由7比較級(jí)3人類藐?。~）

接受爰鹿的否則?提供

完美南空間鹿層（夏羲）威而社會(huì)（舞及5

記錄旅行者相述現(xiàn)在入

地址（復(fù)數(shù)）自然（形容詞）

激動(dòng)人心的深的（比較級(jí)）

打架（過去式）突然（形容詞）瞌睡（比較級(jí)）

光亮光澤（名詞）（形容詞）（比較級(jí)）大聲地（比較級(jí)）

度數(shù)糟糕的溫度陣雨記憶

牙痛鄉(xiāng)下緊張的事故

安全（形容詞）（比較級(jí)）（副詞）（名詞）

有霧的（比較級(jí)）活著的幾乎地震

水災(zāi)（復(fù)數(shù)）村莊方向寂靜的

烙餅鐵路工作日

keypoints

1.萬(wàn)能公式：Ifs+adj.（forsb.）todosth.

2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)

（1）比較級(jí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：比較級(jí)+than

（2）標(biāo)志詞語(yǔ)much,even,alittle,far

（3）變化規(guī)律（5）

不規(guī)則（5）例：good/well□better□bestbad/ill/badly□worse□worst

（好壞多少遠(yuǎn)）much/many□more□mostlittle□less□least

far□farther□farthest（強(qiáng)調(diào)距離，具體的）

farDfurther□furthest（強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，抽象的）

平級(jí)比較：

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：asa（y./adv.（原形）as

否定形式：口0125/50+2句.31丫.原形+as=比較級(jí)+than

3.anyother+單數(shù)theother+復(fù)數(shù)anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)

theother兩者中另一個(gè)常用搭配：one...theother...

（?？贾挥袃蛇叺脑~：coin/paper/street/road/card/river）

other+n.名詞=others

another泛指三者及以上的另一個(gè)

4.discuss（sth.）withsb.discuss+特殊疑問詞+todosth.

5.have+時(shí)間+off放多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的假

6.后綴ly：

adj.+ly=adv.

例：real□reallybad□badlyusual□usuallycareful□carefully

possible□possiblyterrible□terribly(以ble結(jié)尾的去e+y)

特殊詞：polite□politelyplete(adj.完整的，完全的)口pletely

7.當(dāng)主賓一致時(shí)，用我身代詞

8.gettothefinalof=beinthefinalof進(jìn)入決賽

9.plan(過去式：planned；現(xiàn)在分詞：planning)

10.paysb.+(money)todosth.pay(money)forsth

11.you!dbetter(not)dosth.

12.advisesb.(not)todosth.建議(不)做某事advisedoingsth.

13.否定前綴un,in?im：

□un:uncertain,unfbrtable,unimportant,uninteresting,unpopular,unpleasant等

□in:inactive,incorrect,inplete,indirect等

□im:impatient,impossible,impolite,improper等

□特殊dis:dishonest

14.catchfire失火，動(dòng)作beonfire狀態(tài)

15.screaminfear恐慌地尖叫

16.runinalldirections=runineverydirection

17.edown崩塌eover越過eout出版earound拜訪，繞道

18.eoff脫落，離開efrom來(lái)自eback回來(lái)，恢復(fù)eineon

19.breakdown損壞，破壞breakinto破門而入breakoff停止中斷breakup解散

20.may可能，可以不可能：can't禁止：mustn't

21.temperature：溫度只有高低，high/low;price：價(jià)格也是

22.thenumberof..........的數(shù)目，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；anumberof:許多=alotof

23.notalittle=quite非常notabit=notatall一點(diǎn)也不abit后面跟形容詞或副詞，abitof4■不可數(shù)

名詞；alittle不可數(shù)名詞或者形容詞比較級(jí)

24.putin安裝putdown放下putup張貼舉起putoff推遲延遲

25.advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事

26.spendasmuchtimeaspossibledoingsth.花費(fèi)盡可能多的時(shí)間做某事

27.preventsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

28.hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事

29.疑問詞+todosth

30.表示目的用todosth.,意思翻譯“為了"Whydoyouehere?一Totellyouthetruth./Dowhatyoucanto

getgoodresults./makelawstopreventthese

31.Can'twaittodosth.

32.bebusydoingsth./betoobusydoingsth.todosth太忙于做某事而不能做某事

33.havefundoingsth=haveagoodtimedoingsth.很高心做某事

34.hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事hearsbdoingsth.聽到某人正在做某事；

35.keepdoingsth一直不停做某事

36.findit+形容詞+todosth

37.Ifs+形容詞比較級(jí)+todosththantodosth.

38.understandtheimportanceof...明白…的重要性

39.leadtolessandlessspace導(dǎo)致越來(lái)越少的空間

40.takeactiontodosthrightaway立刻采取行動(dòng)做某事

41.asaresult結(jié)果

42.havepityonher同情她

43.insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事

44.makethesamemistake犯相同錯(cuò)誤

45.becrazyabout對(duì)...癡迷

46.causealotofproblems弓I起許多問題

47.dropbelowzero下降至U零度

48.inthethirties三十幾左右

中考八上練習(xí)

一、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15分，每小題1分）

1.Thechildreninkindergartensaretooyoung,soit'shardforthemtositthewholeclass.

A.amongB.throughC.acrossD.between

2.—Neverdropthingsfromthebuildingagain!Theyhurtpeoplebadly.

—Iamterriblysorry,Mr.Green.Iwon'tdoitanymore.

A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.need

3.——Stayinguplatelotsofhealthproblems.You'dbettergotobedearlier.

一OK,mum.Iwon'tstayupanymore.

A.causesB.iscausingC.causedD.wascausing

4.一Moneyisveryimportant.However,wecan'tbuyloveandfriendshipwithit.

一Iagreewithyou.Moneydoesn'tmean.

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

5."Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesyou'resoyoung.Justbebraveandhaveatry!”Grandpatoldlittle

Tom.

A.ifB.butC.soD.since

6.一Excuseme,isitfromheretoWuxiNo.2Hospital?

一Aboutfiveminutesonfoot.Youseethetrafficlights?Justturnrightthere.

A.howlongB.howoftenC.howfarD.howmuch

7.—I'vetriedmybest,butIstillfailed.

—Don/tbesad.Youshouldlearntotheresultandkeeptrying.

A.acceptB.causeC.recordD.prevent

8.一Doyoufindthedishtastesdifferent?

一No.Thechangeinthetastemaybetoo,soIdidn'tnoticeit.

A.seriousB.awfulC.slightD.terrible

9.一Howaboutthispinkcoat?Ifsyoursize.

一Great!That'swhatIwant.Tiltakeit.

A.finallyB.mainlyC.nearlyD.exactly

10.一Thetemperatureoftenthesedays.

一Soitdoes.Thehighesttemperaturewas18口yesterday,butitis6Dtoday.Anditwillbe

10Dtomorrow.

A.changesB.risesC.dropsD.stays

11.Afterenteringhighschool,BiffmadefriendswithsomeotherstudentswiththesameandstartedtheDIY

Clubtogether.

A.heightB.interestC.qualityD.personality

12.一Whydothesepeopleliveinthetents?

一Becausetheirhousesintheterriblestormlastnight.

A.calmeddownB.brokedownC.turneddownD.camedown

13.Don'tbelievethecaradvertisement.Mycardoesn'tworktheadvertisementshows.

A.asgoodasB.sobetterasC.aswellasD.sobestas

14.Everyonewantstobelucky.,someunluckypeopleknowthetruthoflovebetter.

A.AtlastB.InfactC.AsaresultD.Inthebeginning

15.一Goodnews!You'vepassedtheMathstest.

一Hooray!,I'mworryingaboutit.

A.NowayB.SoundsgreatC.AtfirstD.Tobehonest

二、完形填空（本大題共10分，每小題1分）

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Attheageof16,Einsteinwasalwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofmischievous（頑皮搗蛋的）kids.He16his

finalexam.

Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasabouttogo17withhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid,"'Einstein,

youspendtoomuchtimeplaying.Tm18aboutyou.”

“Takeiteasy,Dad.Myfriends,JackandRobert,alsodidbadlyintheexam,butdon'ttheystillgettofish?”

“Myboy,youcan't19likethat,“hisdadsaid.<6Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoit

now.^^

“Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof（屋頂）.Onecatfelldownthechimney（煙囪）whileholdingtheothercat.

Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot（煙灰）onhisface,20theothercafsface

wasclean.Seeingthesootfacedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbe21,soitquicklyrantotheriversideand

washeditsface.Thesootfacedcatsawthecleanfacedcatandthoughtitsgcewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthe

street22

“Einstein,23canbeyour"mirror（鏡子）Youshouldthinkbyyourself.Ifyoujust

24others,youwillneverleam.^^

Hearingthis,Einsteinwentbacktohisroom.Hedecidedtostudyinsteadof25about

whathisfriendsweredoing.Later,hebecameagreatperson.

16.A.missedB.passedC.finishedD.failed

17.A.shoppingB.fishingC.swimmingD.skating

18.A.crazyB.boredC.sorryD.worried

19.A.dressB.fishC.thinkD.play

20.A.becauseB.sinceC.whileD.when

21.A.dirtyB.shinyC.colourfulD.cheerful

22.A.carefullyB.happilyC.sadlyD.luckily

23.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

24.A.teachB.plainC.followD.choose

25.A.caringB.hearingC.talkingD.writing

三、閱讀理解

B

OnWorldWildlifeDay,3March,peopleallaroundtheworldholdactivitiestocelebrateitandtoraiseawareness（提升

意識(shí)）oftheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.Here'ssomeinformationabouttheday.

Howdiditfirststart?

InDecember2013,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblydecidedtochooseadaytoraiseawarenessoftheimportance

ofprotectingwildanimalsandplants.口TheydecidedtocallitWorldWildlifeDayandchose3Marchasthedate

tocelebrateit.

Whyisitsoimportant?

Earthishometomanydifferentspecies（物種）ofplantsandanimals.Wedependon（依賴）theair,thewater,thefood

andtheenergytolive.Eachspeciesisimportant.WorldWildlifeDaytriestomakepeopleknowthesefacts.口

Whatproblemsarewildlifefacing?

Sadly,manyhumanactivitiessuchashunting,farmingandbuildingareputtingwildlifeindanger.Wearecuttingdown

toomanytrees,clearingtoomuchgroundandbuildingsomanyroadsthatwearedestroying（破壞）thelivingspaceof

wildlife.□

29

Youcanjointhelocalactivitiesandraisemoneyforgroupstoprotectwildlife.Youcanalsosharephotosabout

protectingwildanimalswithyourfriendsandfamily.口Whenyoudothesethings,youwon'tbealone.Millions

ofpeoplearefightingforabetterfutureforourEarth.

26.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor29?

A.Whyshouldyouhelp?

B.Whatcanyoudotohelp?

C.Whatarepeoplefightingfor?

D.Whocandothesethingswithyou?

27.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeputin.

“Nearly1/4ofallspeciesmayextinct（滅納inthenext50years.,,

A.①B.②C.③D.@

28.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaystoHelpWildlifeinDanger

B.WildlifeFacingSeriousProblems

C.WildlifeDay:ProtectingLifeonEarth

D.DoOneThingADaytoChangetheWorld

C

WhenIgottoschooltoday,everybodywasactingallstrangearoundme,andatfirstIdidn'tknowwhatwasup.ThenI

remembered:IstillhadtheCheeseTouchfromlastyear.IgottheCheeseTouchinthelastweekofschool,andoverthe

summerIforgotaboutit.

TheproblemwiththeCheeseTouchisthatyou'vegotituntilyoucanpass（傳遞）iton

/WELCOMETOOUR\（在…之內(nèi)）

^SCMOOL,JEREMYfJtosomeoneelse.Butnobodywouldevengetwithin30feetofme.Everytime

theysawme,theyscreamed"Ah?GregHeffleyising!”IknewtheCheeseTouchwould

stickwithmeforthewholeschoolyear.Luckily,anewkidnamedJeremyPindlewasinthe

classroom,soIpassedtheCheeseTouchontohim.

MyfirstclasswasMaths,andtheteacherputmerightnexttoAlexAruda,thecleverest

kidinthewholeclass.Ifthekids'lastnamesstartwiththefirstfewletters（字母）ofthe

alphabet（字母表），theteacherwillcallthemmost,andthafswhytheyendupbeingthe

cleverest.Somepeoplethinkthafsnottrue,butIcanproveit.Youseethepictureonthe

left?AlexArudaisatopstudent,whileChristoperZiegelisdifferent.

Icanonlythinkofonekid.Hebrokethelastnamerule,andthafsPeterUteger.Peter

wasthecleverestkidintheclassallthewayupuntilthefifthgrade.

Whenwekeptsayinghisinitials（首字母）outloud,itsoundedfunny.ThisgavePetera

difficulttime.

Thesedays,Peterdoesn,tputuphishandatall,andhe'sprettymuchaC

student.IfeelalittlebadaboutthewholeP.U.thingandwhathappenedto

Peter.

32.Whatdoestheword"prove"meaninParagraph3?

A.證明B.質(zhì)疑C.修改D.撤回

33.IfsomeonegetstheCheeseTouch,.

A.heshouldplaytricksonothers

B.othersmaykeepawayfromhim

C.hecan'tpassitontosomeoneelse

D.itwillstickwithhimfbrthewholeschoolyear

34.WhatdidPeterUtegerthinkofthosekidswhentheykeptsayingttP.U.!^^outloud?

A.Activebutstrange.B.Crazyandcareless.

C.Humorousbutimpatient.D.Noisyandimpolite.

35.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?

A.PeterUtegerbroketheclassruleinthefifthgrade.

B.Thekidsintheclassdon'tplaywithJeremyPindlenow.

C.ChristoperZiegelisoneofthetopstudentsintheclassnow.

D.JeremyPindlegottheCheeseTouchfromAlexArudalastweek.

四、詞匯運(yùn)用

(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。

1.WhentheteachertoldKimnottotalkinclass,hisfaceburnedwith(羞愧).

2.(扔)awayuselessthings,anditwillmakeyourhomecleanandtidy.

3.Oldpeople(容易地)feellonely,soweshouldgotovisitthemoftenandcareaboutthem.

4.Itwastimeforbed,soCindyturnedoffthelightandtheroombecamedarkand(寂靜的).

(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

5.Excuseme,couldyoupleasespeakalittlemore(slow)?Ican'tfollowyou.

6.Thepriceofhouses(rise)quicklylastyearandmanypeoplewereworriedaboutit.

7.Theysaidgoodbyetoeachotherattherailwaystationandthetrainleftinthe(direct)ofShanghai.

8.Thereislessandlesslivingspacefbrwildanimals,soweshouldacttoprotectthe(nature)world.

五、動(dòng)詞填空

1.Doctorsadviseus(noteat)after8p.m.becauseifsbadfbrourhealth.

2.一Hurryup!MarkandCarol(wait)forusatthebusstop.

一Justaminute!I'ming.

3.Chip,youshouldn'tplayputergamesbeforeyoufinish(clear)yourdesk.

4.一Dr.Liisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.MayItakeamessageforyou?

一I(call)himlater.Thankyou.

5.一WhatdidyoutalkaboutwithMarry?

一Nothing.She(make)acalltosomeone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.

6.(drink)aglassofwateraftergettingupeverymorninganditmayhelpyoukeepfit.

六、閱讀填空

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空白處填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡

對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。

Havingapetdogathomecanbegoodfbrkidsinmanyways.Havingapetdogisnotaneasything.Youmusttake

careofitproperly(適當(dāng)?shù)?.

Youshouldstartbygivingyourpetfoodandfreshwater.Makeaproperfeedingschedule(時(shí)間*)andfollowitto

makesureyourpeteatshealthily.

Youcanalsobeagoodpetownerbymakingsureyoucleanupafteryourpet.Thismeanscleaningyourpefscageor

helpingitpickupdroppings(糞便).Makesureyoualwayswearglovestodothecleaning.Don'tforgettowashyourhands

afterthat.

Youneedtowalkyourpetdogeveryday.Andyoushouldspendatleasttenminutesadayplayingwithyourpetsoit

willfeellovefromyou.

Yourpetshouldbetrained(訓(xùn)練)properlytomakesureitliveswell.Awelltrainedpetwillalsomakelesstroublewhen

itmeetsotherpetsandstrangersoutsideofyourhome.Whafsmore,yourparentsmayhavetheirownhouserulesforthe

pet.Ifyouareunclear,youcantalkwithyourparentsabouttherulesandwritethemdown,thenputthemuponthewall.

Youshouldmakesureyourpetfollowstheserules,evenwhenyourparentsarenotathome.

HowtoBeaGoodPetDogOwner

?1foodandfreshwaterforyourpet

?2thepetproperlyontime

?Cleanyourpet'scageorlivingarea

Lookafterthepet

?3towashyourhandsaftercleaning

?Takeyourpetfor4walks

?Spendtimeplayingwiththepet

?Discusstheruleswithyourparents

Trainthepet?5andputuptherulesonthewall

?Makesureyourpetfollowstherules

七、完成句子（本大題共6分，12小題每空0.5分,35小題每小題1分）

按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

1.過量的工作和過少的休息可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病。

Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestmay.

2.瑪麗同情那位老人