青海省西寧市大通回族土族自治縣2024年七下英語期末經典模擬試題含答案

青海省西寧市大通回族土族自治縣2024年七下英語期末經典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、MyfriendEmmasometimeshelpsme_______myEnglish.A.in B.on C.for D.with2、Amy________inclasswhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.stopstotalk B.stopstalking C.stoppedtotalk D.stoppedtalking3、It’s__________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A.careless B.polite C.rude D.brave4、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A.willbe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe5、—What___________badweather!Itisrainingallday.—Yes.Ihear__________rainwilllasttilltheendofthismonth.A.a,the B./,the C./,/ D.a,/6、Themasterwantsto________.NoticeboardLastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway.Sheisthreeyearsoldwithlonggreyfur.Shehaswhitepawsandtheeyesaregreen.Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com.Thanksforyourhelp.A.tellotherswhathercatlookslike B.tellothersshelovesMimiC.askotherstosendanemailtoher D.askotherstohelpfindhercat7、Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup8、Mybrothercan’tfindhisbook.Let’shelp________.A.me B.you C.him D.her9、Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody10、Thebookis________interesting________I’minterestedinreadingit.A.such;that B.so;to C.such;to D.so;that二、完形填空（10分）11、MynameisKate.I’mtwelveyearsold.IwasborninAmerica.ButI____1____inChinanow.MyparentsworkinBeijing.Theygotowork____2____bus.I’mtallandslim(苗).Myeyes____3____bigandblue.Ihaveshortblondehair.Butmyclassmatesallhaveblackhair.That’sinteresting.InAmerica,the____4____ofpeople’shairarequitedifferent.Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.Ilike____5____andI’montheschoolswimmingteam.Ilikeplayingtennis,too.Butmyclassmatesdon’tplay____6____.Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccerafter____7____.Theylikeplayingbadminton,____8____.Theyareallverykindtome.Ioftenplaywith____9____.IloveChinesefood.Weoften____10____dinnerintherestaurant.Ihavemany____11____here.That’sgreat.Weoftenhave____12____inthepark.Wegotherebybike.Ittakesushalfanhour____13____there.Therearelotsofflowersinthepark.Theyaresobeautiful.We____14____manyphotosoftheflowers.Weeatlotsofdeliciousfood,suchasbread,cakes.Andwe____15____milkandgreentea.Wehaveagoodtime.1.A.visit B.join C.study D.play2.A.at B.on C.in D.by3.A.is B.are C.have D.has4.A.sizes B.colors C.names D.places5.A.swimming B.reading C.fishing D.shopping6.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.volleyball7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.school8.A.also B.too C.either D.so9.A.him B.her C.them D.it10.A.have B.make C.drink D.cook11.A.books B.friends C.trees D.children12.A.lunch B.dinner C.apicnic D.breakfast13.A.toget B.got C.getting D.get14.A.bring B.take C.make D.draw15.A.sell B.eat C.drink D.take三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、snowy,what,a,day______________________________!13、Theelephantstandingthere________(重)uptoabout100kilogramsatbirth.14、Wouldyoulike________(eat)ice-creamorpancakes?15、straight,mother,has,hair,long,black,my_____________________________________.16、Mysisterwasverytired,soshewenttobedearlytonight.(合并句子）Mysisterwas______tired______shewenttobedearlytonight.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、teacherusuallytaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Oneyear,heaskedfourstudentstogotoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.Thefirststudentwentthereinspring,thesecondinsummer,thethirdinautumnandthelastinwinter.Afterthefourstudentscameback,theydescribedthetreestotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaid,“Allleaves(樹葉)onthetreesweregreenandbeautiful.”Thesecondstudentsaiddifferently.“Theflowerslookedsoniceandsmeltgood.”Butthethirdstudentsaidheonlysawapplesonthetrees.“TheytastedgoodbutIcouldn’tseeanyflowers.”“Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowersorapples?”thelastonesaid.“Thetreeslookedreallyugly.”Justthen,theteachersaid,“You’reallright,butyoueachjustsawtheappletreesinoneseason.Thetreesaren’tthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’ttell(判斷)atreebyonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsides(方面)inlife.Sodon’ttellwhatathingorapersonislikebeforeseeingallofit.1.Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ugly”meaninEnglish?A.Beautiful. B.Notbeautiful. C.Kind. D.Notkind.3.Whodidn’tliketheappletreesinthestory?A.Theteacher. B.Thefirstandthesecondstudents.C.Thethirdstudent. D.Thefourthstudent.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Thefourstudentswenttoseetheappletreesinthesameseason.B.Thefourstudentsdescribedtheappletreesindifferentways.C.Theteacherthoughtthattheappletreesweregreatinallseasons.D.Theteacherandthefourstudentswenttoseetheappletreeseachyear.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Agoodteacherhastoteachhisstudentsinspecialways.B.Somepeopleliketotellatreebyonlyoneseason.C.Appletreeslookreallydifferentindifferentseasons.D.Wemustseeathingorapersoninallways.18、PersonsWeekendActivitiesJunjiefromBeijingLastweekendwasterrible.Ihadtostayathomebecauseitrainedheavily.IdidmyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Ittookmeabouttwohours.Intheafternoon,mymothertoldmetocleanmyroom.Itwasboring.WenshanfromJinanLastSundaywasmyfourteenthbirthday.Ihadabigdinnerwithmyparentsinarestaurant.TherestaurantisonHuaxingRoad.WetookNo.4busthereataround11:00a.m.Weatenoodlesthere.Iwasreallyhappy.SusanfromTorontoIwasverybusylastSunday.Igotupatsixo'clockasusual.ThenIwentouttowalkwithmydogs,CoffeeandChocolate.Afterbreakfast,Ipracticedplayingthepianofortwohoursanddidmyhomeworkforanhour.Intheafternoon,Iwenttoseemygrandparentsandhelpedthemcleanthehouse.Iwastiredbuthappy.JefffromtheUSIwenttoseeafilmcalledGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3lastSaturdayafternoon.Iwenttothecinemawithmyfriend.ThecinemaisonNewStreet.Itisbetweenapostofficeandabank.It’snotfarfrommyhome,soIjustwalktherefor5minutes.1.Itwas______inBeijinglastweekendsoJunjiestayedathome.2.Junjie______twohoursdoinghishomework.3.Wenshanate______onherbirthday.4.______canplaythepiano.5.Thereisa______onNewStreet.19、如果有人幫了你一個大忙，給他或她寫一封感謝信應該是個好主意。那么你會用英文寫感謝信嗎？請把A~F選項內容填入正確步驟1~5中，趕快學起來！其中有一選項是多余的。HowtoWriteAThank-youNoteStep1:____1____Step2:____2____Step3:____3____Step4:____4____Step5:____5____A.Youshouldwritedownthedateandtheweatherinthefirstline.B.Firstthankyou.Ashortsentencethatthanksthegiver,suchas“Thanksforthegreatbirthdaygift”.C.Thedetails(細節(jié)).Describethethingyouarethankfulfor.Afewsentenceswilldo.D.Greeting.“Dear(nameofrecipient)”isoftenused,“Hi”isalsoOK.E.Closingandsignature(簽名).Say“withlove”,or“bestregards”.Thensignyourname.F.Secondthankyou.Asentencethatsaysthanksagain.20、Anoldmanwasfishingnearariver.Agirlcametoseehimfishing.___1___Itdidn’ttakehimlongtocatchabasketoffish.Theoldmanthoughtthegirlwascute.___2___Butthegirlshook（搖）herhead.Theoldmanwassurprised（驚訝）andasked,“___3___”Thegirlsaid,“Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands.”“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“___4___ButifIhavethefishingrod,Icangofishingandcatchmorefish.”___5___Ifshedoesn’tknowhowtofish,shecan’tcatchfishwithafishingrod.Fishingskills（技能）arethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Sohewantedtogiveherthebasketoffish.B.Whydon’tyouwantthefish?C.Theoldmanwasreallygoodat（擅長）fishing.D.Manypeoplewillcertainlysaythegirlissmart,butIdon’tthinkso.E.Becauseitdoesn’ttakelongtoeatallthefishinthebasket.五、補全對話（10分）21、通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應位置上，選項有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是無錫陽光中學的一名學生吳斌。臨近學期結束，校學生會將進行年度“優(yōu)秀學生”（TopStudentAward）評選活動。你想推薦你的好朋友李華參評，請根據表格中的提示信息，給評選委員會寫一封推薦信。PersonalinformationThereasonswhyyourecommendhimEnding●looks●hobbies●…●qualities(品性)●abilities(atleast2points)…注意事項：1.推薦信必須包含表格提示內容，“…”部分須合理發(fā)揮，要求語句通順、意思連貫；2.詞數在80個左右，信的首尾已給出，不計入總詞數；3.信中不得使用真實的個人及學校信息；4.信件內容必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendLiHuaforthisyear’sTopStudentAward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,WuBin

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友Emma有時會幫助我學習英語。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for為了；with和。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師走進教室時，艾米在課堂上停止了講話?？疾闀r態(tài)和動詞短語。stoptodosth.停下來做某事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事。根據“whentheteachercameintotheclassroom”可知此處指“艾米停止講話”，所以排除A和C；根據主從句時態(tài)一致的原則，從句是一般過去時，主句也用一般過去時，所以排除B。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：吃飯時嘴里含著食物說話是不禮貌的。永遠做個紳士，Kipper?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careless粗心的；polite有禮貌的；rude無禮的；brave勇敢的。根據“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含著食物說話是不禮貌的。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我們學校將有一場籃球賽。我想看?？疾閠herebe的一般將來時。therebe句型不可以和have“有”連用，排除BC選項。主語“abasketballmatch”是單數，begoingto中的be動詞用單數is，排除D選項，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的天氣！一天都在下雨?！堑?。我聽說雨會持續(xù)到這個月月末?？疾楣谠~用法。此句是感嘆句，weather不可數名詞，前不加冠詞；第二個空特指這場雨，用定冠詞the修飾。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：主人想請別人幫忙找她的貓?？疾槌ＷR。tellotherswhathercatlookslike告訴別人她的貓長什么樣；tellothersshelovesMimi告訴別人她愛咪咪；askotherstosendanemailtoher請其他人給她發(fā)電子郵件；askotherstohelpfindhercat請別人幫忙找她的貓。根據“LastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway”以及“Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com”可知發(fā)布這篇布告的主人的貓丟了，想請別人幫忙找他的貓。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：消防隊員撲滅了一家餐館的大火，最后救了七個人?？疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup搭建。根據“Thefiremen...thefire”可知消防員滅火。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥找不到他的書了。讓我們幫助他?？疾榇~辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。此空指代前文的“brother”，男性，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在計劃一場藝術展，但是沒有人知道確切的日期?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據“but”可知，前后句意轉折，沒有人知道確切的日期，故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書是如此有趣以至于我有興趣讀它?？疾閟o...that引導的結果狀語從句。根據“Thebookeresting...I’minterestedinreadingit”可知此處是結構soadj.that...“如此……以至于”，引導結果狀語從句。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者的個人信息以及作者的運動愛好。【1題詳解】句意：但是我現(xiàn)在在中國學習。visit參觀；join加入；study學習；play玩。根據“ButI...inChinanow”可知應該是在中國學習，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們乘公共汽車去上班。at在；on在……上；in在……里面；by通過。bybus“坐公共汽車”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我的眼睛又大又藍。is是，be動詞第三人稱單數形式；are是，be動詞復數形式；have有；has有，動詞三單。此處是主系表結構，用be動詞，主語是復數，be動詞用are。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：在美國，人們頭發(fā)的顏色大不相同。sizes尺寸；colors顏色；names名字；places地方。根據“Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.”可知說的是頭發(fā)的顏色，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡游泳，我是學校游泳隊的隊員。swimming游泳；reading閱讀；fishing完成；shopping購物。根據“I’montheschoolswimmingteam.”可知是指喜歡游泳。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是我的同學不打網球。basketball籃球；soccer足球；tennis網球；volleyball排球。根據“Ilikeplayingtennis,too.”可知作者的同學不打網球，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：放學后他們經常打籃球和踢足球。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；school學校。根據“Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccer”可知學生應該在放學后打籃球和踢足球。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們也喜歡打羽毛球。also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；so所以。根據“Theylikeplayingbadminton”可知說的是作者的同學也喜歡打羽毛球，肯定句句末用too。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我經常和他們一起玩。him他；her她；them他們；it它。此處代指作者的同學們，應用them。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們經常在餐館吃飯。have有；make制作；drink喝；cook做飯。根據“dinnerintherestaurant.”可知在餐館吃晚飯，havedinner“吃晚飯”，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我在這里有很多朋友。books書；friends朋友；trees樹；children孩子。根據“Weoftenhave...inthepark.Wegotherebybike.”可知作者有很多朋友，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：我們經常在公園里野餐。lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；apicnic野餐；breakfast早餐。根據“inthepark.”可知在公園里應該是野餐，haveapicnic“野餐”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我們花了半個小時才到那里。toget動詞不定式；got動詞過去式；getting動名詞；get動詞原形。Ittakessbtimetodosth“花費某人時間做某事”，是固定句型，動詞不定式作主語。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我們拍了很多花的照片。bring帶來；take拿走；make制作；draw畫畫。根據“photos”可知是指拍照，應用takephotos。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我們喝牛奶和綠茶。sell賣；eat吃；drink喝；take拿走。根據“milkandgreentea”可知喝牛奶和綠茶。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Whatasnowyday【解析】【詳解】根據所給的標點可知應用感嘆句形式，分析所給的單詞，該感嘆句的句式是“what+a+形容詞+單數名詞”，snowy“多雪的，下雪的”是形容詞。故填Whatasnowyday“好大的雪啊”。13、weighed【解析】【詳解】句意：站在那邊的那頭大象出生時重達大約100千克。weigh“重”，是動詞，根據“atbirth”可知用一般過去時，故填weighed。14、toeat【解析】【詳解】句意：你想吃冰淇淋還是煎餅？分析句子，根據“Wouldyoulike…”，可知此處是句型“Wouldyouliketodo…”，意為“你想做……嗎？”，應填不定式，故填toeat。15、Mymotherhaslongstraightblackhair【解析】【詳解】分析所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，mymother作主語，has作謂語，longstraightblackhair作賓語。故填Mymotherhaslongstraightblackhair“我媽媽有一頭烏黑的長直發(fā)”。16、①.so②.that【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹很累，所以她今晚很早就上床睡覺了。考查同義句。根據第一個空后面的tired和第二個空后面的句子shewenttobedearlytonight可知，應該是如此……以至于……，so+形容詞+that+句子意為“如此……以至于……”，故填so；that。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個老師讓四個學生在不同的季節(jié)去觀察蘋果樹，通過他們的不同描述得出我們看人看物要全面，不能片面得出結論。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ateacherusuallytaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Oneyear,heaskedfourstudentstogotoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.”和下文的描述可知，本文主要提到了5個人，他們分別是一個老師和四個學生，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowersorapples?”可知沒看到樹葉、花兒或蘋果，由此推出樹看起來很丑，ugly與notbeautiful意思相近。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“‘Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowers,orapples?’thelastonesaid.‘Thetreeslookedreallyugly.’”可知，最后一個，也就是第4個學生不喜歡蘋果樹，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thefirststudentsaid,‘Allleavesonthetreesweregreenandbeautiful.’Thesecondstudentsaiddifferently,‘Theflowerslookedsoniceandsmeltgood.’Butthethirdstudentsaidheonlysawapplesonthetrees.‘Theytastedgood,butIcouldn’tseeanyflowers.’”和第三段“‘Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowers,orapples?’thelastonesaid.‘Thetreeslookedreallyugly.’”可知，四個學生回來后，他們向老師描述了這些樹，學生們從不同的方面，用不同的方法描述了蘋果樹，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Everythinghasdifferentsidesinlife.Sodon’ttellwhatathingorapersonislikebeforeseeingallofit.”可知，通過學生們在不同時候去觀察蘋果樹得出不同的結論我們可以知道，我們不能片面的去看人或物，應該全面評價，故選D。18、1.rainy2.spent3.noodles4.Susan5.cinema【解析】【導語】本文介紹了來自不同地區(qū)的四個孩子的周末活動。【1題詳解】根據Junjie部分的“Ihadtostayathomebecauseitrainedheavily.”，可知上周末北京下雨，所以他不得不待在家里。be動詞was后面應跟形容詞作表語，rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy?！?題詳解】根據Junjie部分的“IdidmyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Ittookmeabouttwohours.”，可知Junjie花了兩個小時寫作業(yè)?！澳橙嘶〞r間做某事”英文表達為“sb.spend+時間+doingsth.”又因為是上周發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式。故填spent?！?題詳解】根據Wenshan部分的“LastSundaywasmyfourteenthbirthday…Weatenoodlesthere.”，可知Wenshan生日那天吃了面條。故填noodles。【4題詳解】根據Susan部分的“Afterbreakfast,Ipracticedplayingthepianofortwohoursanddidmyhomeworkforanhour.”，可知Susan會彈鋼琴。故填Susan。【5題詳解】根據Jeff部分的“ThecinemaisonNewStreet.”，可知新街上有一個電影院。故填cinema。51.Frankisgoodatplayingsoccer.Heis______theschoolsoccerteam.19、1.D2.B3.C4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要說的是英文感謝信的五個步驟?！?題詳解】根據題干可知是要寫感謝信，信件第一步要寫明是給誰的信件，選項D“招呼。‘親愛的(收件人姓名)’是常用的，‘嗨’也可以”，符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據題干可知是要寫感謝信，信件正文部分的第一步應是寫作目的，故應是要說明為什么感謝，選項B“第一次感謝。感謝送禮者的短句，如‘謝謝你送給我的生日禮物’”，符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據題干可知是要寫感謝信，交代完寫作目之后，要詳細地描述一些具體的事情，選項C“細節(jié)。描述一下你感激的事情。幾句話就可以了”，符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據題干可知是要寫感謝信，在信件正文的最后應要再一次感謝，選項F“第二次感謝。再次表示感謝的句子”，符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據題干可知是要寫感謝信，信件最后要用署名，選項E“結束和簽名。說‘帶著愛’，或者‘最好的問候’。然后簽名”，符合語境，故選E。20、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個女孩來到河邊，看到一位老人正在釣魚。當老人想要把魚給她的時候，她卻不要魚而要魚竿，想要用自己雙手而釣魚，但也告訴我們一個道理：即使有魚竿沒有釣魚的技能，同樣抓不到魚?！?題詳解】根據“Itdidn’ttakehimlongtocatchabasketoffish”可知，老人擅長釣魚，所以沒有多久就釣了一籃子的魚，C選項“這位老人非常擅長釣魚。”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Theoldmanthoughtthegirlwascute”及“Butthegirlshook（搖）herhead”可知，老人想給女孩一些好處，但她拒絕了，A選項“所以他想把這籃魚給她”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Theoldmanwassurprised（驚訝）andasked”可知，老人詢問女孩為什么不想接受這些好處，B選項“你為什么不想要魚”符合，故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Whydoyouwanttherod”可知，此處是女孩解釋想要魚竿的原因，E選項“因為吃完籃子里的魚不需要很長時間”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Ifshedoesn’tknowhowtofish,shecan’tcatchfishwithafishingrod.”可知，此處是作者發(fā)表自己的觀點，D選項“很多人肯定會說這個女孩很聰明，但我不這么認為”符合，故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話，談論B的假期情況?！?題詳解】根據“Quitegood!”可推測B會說假期去了哪里，選項D“我和家人去了印度?！狈险Z境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B會說關于科學博物館的事情，選項B“我們看到了很多機器人?！狈险Z境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表達看到機器人的感受，可推測上文在問感覺怎么樣，選項A“你覺得怎么樣？”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在問關于印度食物的事情，選項C“你吃了什么特別的嗎？”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推測上文是對B假期的評價，選項E“聽起來你真的玩得很開心?！狈险Z境，故選E。六、閱讀表達（10分）