青海省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

青海省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake2、MyfriendEmmasometimeshelpsme_______myEnglish.A.in B.on C.for D.with3、Don’tbeanyoneelse.Justbe________.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself4、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming5、—________isitfromheretothetrainstation?—It’sabout10minutes’busride.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar6、MysisterandIalwaysseethings________.Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.A.differently B.easily C.quickly D.only7、B【解析】【詳解】advice/?d?va?s/；advise/?d?va?z/；angry/???ɡri/；accept/?k?sept/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。8.['st?m?ke?k]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache8、—Don’tread________thesun,Millie!It’sbadforyoureyes.—OK,Iwon’tdoitanymore.A.under B.below C.into D.in9、Therearetworailwaystationsinourcity.Oneisinthecenter,________isinthesouth.A.other B.another C.theother D.others10、—Excuseme,where’sthelibrary?—_________.I’mnewhere,too.—Thankyouallthesame.A.Sorry,Idon’tknow B.Thatway,pleaseC.Thisisthelibrary D.Thereitis二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給5個(gè)詞中選擇意義相符的詞，填入空格處，必要時(shí)可進(jìn)行詞形變化。becometwoshehelpluckyDoyouknowthehandgesture(手勢(shì))inthepicture?Asyoucansee,it’seasytodointhreesteps(步驟).First,holdupyourhandwiththepalmfacingout.___1___,tuck(把……折入)yourthumbin.Finally,closeyourotherfingersontopofthethumb.ThisgesturecomesfromtheCanadianWomen’sFoundation(加拿大婦女基金會(huì)).ItmeansthatIneedhelp.Later,thehandgesture___2___popularonTikTokin2020.A17-year-oldgirlintheUSlearnedthegestureonlineanditsaved___3___life.Oneday,thegirlwaskidnapped(綁架)byaman.Shewasintheman’scarandshehadnootherwaytoaskforhelp.Whatshouldshedo?Well,sheusedthegestureshehadlearnedonTikTokandhopedsomeonewouldseeit.___4___,ayoungmanknewthegestureandhecalled911.“Thathandgesturewaseverything,”thepolicemansaid.“Ithinkpeopleshouldknowwhatthegesturemeans.Thenwe___5___morepeopleindangerinthefuture.”三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Twoteamsofboyswantedtoplayafootballmatch.Everyonebroughtsomethingforplaying,suchasafootball,whistles,etc.There____1____(be)noleadersinbothteams.Theyagreedthatthepersonwiththemostimportantthingcouldbe____2____leaderoftheirteam.However,theycouldn’tdecidewhotochoose.Thenthey____3____(plan)tostartthegameandgaveupthethingsonebyonetoseewhosethingswerethemostimportantatlast.Thegamestarted.Thereferees(裁判)weretoldnottousethewhistles.Thegoalkeepers(守門員)wereaskedtoplaywithout____4____(glove).Theyevenkickedabottlebutnotthefootball.Everythingwasgivenup,and____5____(final)noonebecametheleader.ladywatchedthegameandsaid,“Footballisateamsportofgreatfun.____6____allofyoulookunhappy.Nowyouarenot____7____(have)funorplayinglikeateam.”Hearingwhattheladysaid,theyrememberedthattheyused____8____(play)footballhappilyevenwithnoleaders.Sotheydecidedtoplaythefootballgame____9____allthethings.Thistime,theyshouted,laughedandenjoyed____10____(they)togetherwiththesameteamgoal—tohavefunasateam.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每小題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,____1____newspapers,watchTVandlookforinformationontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.IoftenseeherplayTaiChi（太極）inthemorninganddanceintheevening.Sheisoverseventyyearsold,____2____shelooksyoungandbeautiful.Lastweek,areporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked____3____tokeepsoyoungandhealthy.Sheanswered____4____asmileonherface,“Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite____5____.Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworld____6____you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas____7____asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto____8____.”Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollege（醫(yī)科大學(xué)）whenhewasseventyyearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodatplayingtennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatter____9____youare,youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Ithinkpeopleshould,_____10_____thelady.Ihopeeveryonewillstayyoungandhealthy.1.A.look B.read C.see D.watch2.A.and B.or C.but D.because3.A.what B.why C.who D.how4.A.on B.in C.with D.at5.A.easy B.dear C.early D.late6.A.under B.around C.above D.between7.A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often8.A.place B.song C.school D.dance9.A.howlong B.howold C.howfar D.howmany10.A.listento B.learnfrom C.thinkof D.talkabout五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Longlongago,amannamedJohnlivedonthegrasslandofMongolia.WhenJohnwasyoung,onceheandhisfatherlosttheirwayonthegrassland.Johnfelttiredandafraid,andhecouldhardlywalkintheend.Hedidn’twanttomoveon.Hisfatherthoughtforamomentandtookfivecoins(硬幣)outofhispocket.Hecoveredonecoinwiththegrass,andputtheotherfourinJohn’shand.Hesaid,“Therearefivegoldcoinsinlife,oneforchildhood,oneforearlyyouth,oneforyouth,oneformiddleageandoneforoldage.Theyareveryvaluable(寶貴的).Nowyouhavejustusedonecoin,whichistheonecoveredwiththegrass.Youcan’tthrowallfivecoinsonthegrass.Youshouldusethemonebyone,soyourlifewillbepreciousandwonderful.”Afterawhile,hesaidagain,“Todaywemustgooutofthegrassland,andyoumustalsogooutofthegrasslandinyourlifeinthefuture.Theworldisabigplace.Youshouldvisitmoreplacesandseemore.Don’twasteyourgoldcoins.”Encouraged(鼓勵(lì))byhisfather,Johnwalkedoutofthegrasslandthatday.Later,Johnlefthishometownandbecameanexcellentdoctorwhenhegrewup.1.Whatdidthefathertakeoutfromhispocket?A.Somebooks. B.Somecoins. C.Somegrass. D.Somebread.2.Theunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph2means________.A.difficult B.large C.correct D.valuable3.WheredidJohnworkwhenhegrewup?A. B. C. D.15、▲Hownosebleedshappen：Nosebleedsareverycommonamongchildrenandoftenresultfromactivitiessuchasblowingthenosetoohardorgettinghitonthenoseduringplay.Catchingcoldsortheflucanalsocause(引起)nosebleeds.Usually，bleedingisn'tveryseriousanditwillstopinlessthantenminutes.▲Whennosebleedshappen：Yourchildmaybefrightenedthatthereissomethingseriouslywrong.Cryingmaymakethebleedingworse,soitisimportantforyoutotellhimthathewillbefine.▲Howtogivefirstaid：Letyourchildsitupright(直立)andtellhimtoputhisheaddown.Helpyourchildpressthesidesofthenosefortenminutes.Donotstoptoseeifthebleedinghasstopped.▲Iffirstaidworks：Restyourchildforthenext12—24hours.Tellhimtodoquietactivitiessuchasdrawing，readingabookorwatchingTV.Tellhimnottotakeahotshowerforatleast24hoursafteranosebleed.Tellhimnottotouchorblowhisnosefor24hours.▲Iffirstaiddoesn'twork：You'dbettertakehimtohospital.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Thewritergivesreason(s)fornosebleeds.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Theunderlinedword“frightened”hasthesamemeaningas“”A.scared B.surprised C.shy D.smart3.Afteranosebleed,oneshouldnot.A.drawpictures B.readbooksC.watchtelevision D.playbasketball4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat．A.oneshouldoftenstopgivingfirstaidtoseeifthebleedinghasstoppedB.oneshouldtakeahotshowerassoonasthebleedingstopsC.it'swrongtoblowthenoseassoonasthebleedingstopsD.oneshouldgotohospitalrightawayifhehasanosebleed5.Thispassageisfor．A.children B.parents C.nurses D.Doctors16、FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飛船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人員)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(發(fā)射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振動(dòng))withthespacecraft.1.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthingB.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimesD.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen.B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem.D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.3.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.4.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship.B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals.D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship5.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?六、完成句子（10分）17、reading,students,there,like______________________________.18、a,she,in,city,born,was,small(.)______________________________________________________________________.19、Wewenttoaparkand_________(放飛)akitehigh.20、Ifeelterrible.MaybeIhavea________(流感).21、I________(睡覺(jué))atelevenlastnight.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)上下文主題語(yǔ)境填入短語(yǔ)或句子，完成對(duì)話。A：Hi,Mary.____1____?B：I’mreadingastorybook.A：Oh?Whatdoesitsay?B：____2____,therewasabeautifulgirl.A：Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?B：____3____Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).A：What?Afrog?Didhe____4____aprinceatlast?B：Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.A：Oh,it’sreallyafunnystory.____5____?B：It’scalledTheFrogPrince.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語(yǔ)義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

5月29日，隨著神舟十六號(hào)航天員名單的公布，桂海潮出現(xiàn)在了公眾的視野里。他成為中國(guó)執(zhí)行載人飛行任務(wù)的首個(gè)載荷專家，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的飛天夢(mèng)想。假如你是李華，最近你校英文報(bào)推出“Anyonecanachievetheirdreams”的主題征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文向校英文報(bào)投稿，介紹追逐夢(mèng)想的英雄——桂海潮。要點(diǎn)提示:桂海潮人生經(jīng)歷1.2003年,楊利偉成為中國(guó)飛天第一人的消息鼓舞了他，17歲立志飛上太空；2.刻苦學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練，已是大學(xué)教授的他成為了宇航員；3.2023年5月30號(hào),乘神舟16號(hào)進(jìn)入太空，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的太空夢(mèng)。你的感悟……(不少于兩點(diǎn))要求:1.要點(diǎn)齊全、語(yǔ)言流暢、語(yǔ)句通順；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使行文連貫；3.不少于80詞(開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：宇航員astronaut教授professorTheheroinmyheartistheastronautinShenzhou16,GuiHaichao._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——多云涼爽考查交際用語(yǔ)。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼寫(xiě)它的；CanIhelpyou我可以幫助你嗎；How’stheweather天氣如何；Howlongdoesittake花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’scloudyandcool”可知，上句詢問(wèn)天氣。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友Emma有時(shí)會(huì)幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for為了；with和。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要做別人。做你自己。考查反身代詞。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Don’tbeanyoneelse.”可知，yourself符合語(yǔ)境，表示“做你自己”。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待的答復(fù)在前幾天來(lái)了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)theotherday“前幾天”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到火車站有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘公共汽車大約需要10分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howlong多久；howmuch多少；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sabout10minutes’busride”可知，詢問(wèn)距離有多遠(yuǎn)，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐和我總是有不同看法。我喜歡打鼓，但她覺(jué)得很吵?？疾楦痹~辨析。differently不同地；easily容易地；quickly很快地；only僅僅。根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.”可知，我喜歡打鼓，但她覺(jué)得很吵，說(shuō)明兩人看法不同。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】stomach/?st?m?k/；schoolwork/?sku?lw??k/；sunburned/?s?nb??nd/；stomachache/?st?m?ke?k/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D。9.[bla?nd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米莉，不要在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)！這對(duì)你的眼睛不好?！玫模也粫?huì)再那樣做了?？疾榻樵~辨析。under下面；below在下面；into到里面；in在里面。readinthesun“在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)”，固定搭配，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市有兩個(gè)火車站。一個(gè)在中心，另一個(gè)在南部?？疾椴欢ù~。other其它的，形容詞；another三者或以上的另外一個(gè)，形容詞或代詞；theother代詞，二者中的另外一個(gè)；others代詞，通常用于some…others…所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；根據(jù)上文“TherearetworailwaystationsinourcityOneisinthecenter”推斷空格指2個(gè)中的另外一個(gè)；故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，圖書(shū)館在哪兒?——對(duì)不起，我不知道。我也是剛到這里的?！€是要謝謝你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry,Idon’tknow對(duì)不起，我不知道；Thatway,please請(qǐng)這邊走；Thisisthelibrary這是圖書(shū)館；Thereitis它在那兒。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere,too”可知，回答者也是新來(lái)的，不知道圖書(shū)館在哪里。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.Second2.became3.her4.Luckily5.willhelp【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一片說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)手勢(shì)語(yǔ)的含義，并告訴人們掌握這個(gè)手勢(shì)很重要?！?題詳解】句意：第二，把你的拇指塞進(jìn)去。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“First”可知，此處表示“第二”，結(jié)合備選詞two“二”符合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)用其序數(shù)詞形式。故填Second?！?題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，這個(gè)手勢(shì)于2020年在抖音上流行起來(lái)。分析句子成分可知，此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“popular”可知，是變得流行起來(lái)，結(jié)合備選詞become“變得”符合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)“in2020”可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填became?！?題詳解】句意：一名17歲的美國(guó)女孩在網(wǎng)上學(xué)會(huì)了這個(gè)手勢(shì)，這救了她的命。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife”可知，此處表示救了她的命，結(jié)合備選詞she“她”符合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞life。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，一個(gè)年輕人知道了這個(gè)手勢(shì)，他撥打了911。根據(jù)“Oneday,thegirlwaskidnapped(綁架)byaman”和“ayoungmanknewthegestureandhecalled911”可知，是幸運(yùn)的，結(jié)合備選詞lucky“幸運(yùn)的”符合語(yǔ)境，此處修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞。故填Luckily?！?題詳解】句意：然后在未來(lái)我們將幫助更多處于危險(xiǎn)之中的人。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“morepeopleindanger”可知，是幫助處于危險(xiǎn)之中的人，結(jié)合備選詞help“幫助”符合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willhelp。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.were2.the3.planned4.gloves5.finally6.But7.having8.toplay9.with10.themselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兩隊(duì)男孩想進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球比賽，但是最后玩得都不開(kāi)心，經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)女士的開(kāi)導(dǎo)后，大家決定用所有的東西來(lái)踢足球，最后玩得很開(kāi)心?！?題詳解】句意：兩隊(duì)都沒(méi)有隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合后句可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were?！?題詳解】句意：他們一致認(rèn)為，最重要的人可以成為他們團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。此處是表示特指，theleaderof“……的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們計(jì)劃開(kāi)始游戲，一個(gè)一個(gè)地放棄東西，看看誰(shuí)的東西是最重要的。plan“計(jì)劃”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前句可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填planned。【4題詳解】句意：守門員被要求不戴手套比賽。glove“手套”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填gloves?！?題詳解】句意：一切都放棄了，最后沒(méi)有人成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。final是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞finally作狀語(yǔ)成分，故填finally?！?題詳解】句意：但你們看起來(lái)都不高興。根據(jù)“Footballisateamsportofgreatfun...allofyoulookunhappy.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你們玩得不開(kāi)心，也不像一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。have是動(dòng)詞，形式需要和or后的playing保持一致。故填having?！?題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到這位女士的話，他們想起了他們?cè)?jīng)在沒(méi)有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的情況下快樂(lè)地踢足球。usedtodosth“過(guò)去常常做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填toplay。【9題詳解】句意：所以他們決定用所有的東西來(lái)踢足球。根據(jù)“playthefootballgame...allthethings.”可知是指用所有的東西來(lái)踢足球，應(yīng)用介詞with“用”，故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：這一次，他們喊著，笑著，玩得很開(kāi)心，他們有一個(gè)共同的團(tuán)隊(duì)目標(biāo)——作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，玩得開(kāi)心。enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心”，they的反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一位七十多歲的老人，永葆青春活力的“秘訣”，就是多思考，多運(yùn)動(dòng)，多學(xué)習(xí)，并希望所有人都保持年輕健康?！?題詳解】句意：她可以做所有的家務(wù)，讀報(bào)紙，看電視，上網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)新東西。look看；read讀；see看見(jiàn)；watch觀看。根據(jù)“newspapers”可知，是讀報(bào)紙，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她七十多歲了，但看起來(lái)年輕漂亮。and和；or或者；but但是；because因?yàn)?。前后兩句?gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上周，一家雜志的記者采訪了她，問(wèn)她如何保持年輕和健康。what什么；why為什么；who誰(shuí)；how怎么。根據(jù)“asked…tokeepsoyoungandhealthy”可知，是詢問(wèn)如何保持健康和年輕，問(wèn)方式，用how。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的臉上帶著笑容說(shuō)道：“我有一個(gè)保持年輕健康的秘訣。這很容易。保持頭腦活躍，對(duì)周圍的世界感興趣，每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物。盡可能多地做不同種類的家務(wù)和運(yùn)動(dòng)。不要認(rèn)為你太老了，不能再上學(xué)了?！眔n在……上面；in在……里面；with帶有；at在。根據(jù)“asmileonherface”可知是面帶笑容，介詞with表示伴隨。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這很容易。easy容易的；dear親愛(ài)的，昂貴的；early早的；late晚的。根據(jù)“Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworld…you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.”可知，這個(gè)女士覺(jué)得她保持年輕、健康的秘訣非常簡(jiǎn)單。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：保持思維活躍，對(duì)周圍的世界充滿興趣，每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物。under在……下；around在周圍；above在……上；between在……之間。根據(jù)“theworld…you”可知，這里指“你周圍的世界”，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：盡可能多地做不同種類的家務(wù)和運(yùn)動(dòng)。soon不久；busily忙碌地；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“IoftenseeherdoTaiChiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.”可知，要經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)，often符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不要認(rèn)為你太老了，不能再上學(xué)了。place地方；song歌曲；school學(xué)校；dance舞蹈。根據(jù)“Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewasseventyyearsold.”可知?jiǎng)e以為太老不能回學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，無(wú)論你多大年紀(jì)，你都能成功。howlong多久；howold多少歲；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howmany多少個(gè)。上文列舉了年齡大的人運(yùn)動(dòng)的例子，可知是無(wú)論你多大。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我想人們應(yīng)該向這位女士學(xué)習(xí)。listento聽(tīng)；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；thinkof想到；talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)上文提到這個(gè)女士長(zhǎng)期運(yùn)動(dòng)使自己健康可知，應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是約翰和父親在草原上迷了路，當(dāng)約翰想放棄時(shí)，父親把硬幣比作人生，以此鼓勵(lì)約翰走出困境?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfatherthoughtforamomentandtookfivecoins(硬幣)outofhispocket.”可知，約翰的父親從口袋里掏出一些硬幣。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“soyourlifewillbepreciousandwonderful”可知，precious和wonderful是并列關(guān)系，且都是描述人生的。wonderful表示“精彩的”，是一個(gè)正向積極的形容詞，由此猜測(cè)，precious也應(yīng)該是個(gè)正向積極且能描述人生的形容詞，所以valuable“寶貴的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Johnlefthishometownandbecameanexcellentdoctorwhenhegrewup.”可知，約翰最終成為醫(yī)生，因此在醫(yī)院工作。故選A。15、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了流鼻血的常見(jiàn)原因。一般情況下，流鼻血并不嚴(yán)重，家長(zhǎng)要告訴孩子不要害怕。同時(shí)，文章給出了急救的措施，以及急救后的注意事項(xiàng)。如果急救不起作用，應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)suchasblowingthenosetoohardorgettinghitonthenoseduringplay.Catchingcoldsortheflucanalsocause(引起)nosebleeds.通常是由于在玩耍時(shí)用力擤鼻子或被打到鼻子等活動(dòng)造成的。感冒或流感也會(huì)導(dǎo)致（引起）流鼻血。可知，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yourchildmaybefrightenedthatthereissomethingseriouslywrong.你的孩子可能害怕有嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，可知，Theunderlinedword“frightened”hasthesamemeaningas“scared”【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tellhimtodoquietactivitiessuchasdrawing，readingabookorwatchingTV.告訴他做一些安靜的活動(dòng)，比如畫(huà)畫(huà)、看書(shū)或看電視。可知，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Helpyourchildpressthesidesofthenosefortenminutes.Donotstoptoseeifthebleedinghasstopped.幫助你的孩子按壓鼻子兩側(cè)5分鐘。不要停下來(lái)看出血是否已經(jīng)停止了?？芍?，故選C。【5題詳解】理解總結(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，介紹了流鼻血的常見(jiàn)原因。一般情況下，流鼻血并不嚴(yán)重，家長(zhǎng)要告訴孩子不要害怕。同時(shí)，文章給出了急救的措施，以及急救后的注意事項(xiàng)?？芍?，這一段是寫(xiě)給父母的，故選B。16、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述神舟十六號(hào)發(fā)射到太空，并簡(jiǎn)單介紹了升空的宇航員?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一個(gè)人在某件事上有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，那就意味著他已經(jīng)做過(guò)很多次了。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推斷出第三代宇航員這個(gè)小組由18人組成。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科學(xué)有效載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學(xué)家。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近視眼的人能當(dāng)宇航員嗎”的問(wèn)題。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Studentslikereadingthere【解析】【詳解】students作主語(yǔ)；like是謂語(yǔ)；reading是動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；there放在句末，故填Studentslikereadingthere“學(xué)生們喜歡在那里讀書(shū)”。18、Shewasborninasmallcity【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知該句為陳述句。分析所給單詞，she作主語(yǔ)；wasborn作謂語(yǔ)；inasmallcity作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填Shewasborninasmallcity“她出生在一座小城市”。19、flew【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?nèi)チ斯珗@，把風(fēng)箏放高了。fly“放飛”，根據(jù)went可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故填flew。20、flu【解析】【詳解】句意：我感覺(jué)糟透了。也許我得了流感。flu“流感”，是名詞，空前有a修飾，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填flu。21、slept##wenttobed【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨晚十一點(diǎn)睡的。sleep/gotobed都是意為“睡覺(jué)”。由“l(fā)astnight”可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式形式。故填slept/wenttobed。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Onceuponatime3.Yes,shedid4.changeback5.What’sthenameofthestory【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和瑪麗兩個(gè)人的一組對(duì)話，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容是談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)《青蛙王子》的故事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’mreadingastorybook.”可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)瑪麗在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatdoesitsay?”及下文“therewasabeautifulgirl.”可知，此處是故事的開(kāi)頭，“很久以前，有一個(gè)美麗的姑娘?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填Onceuponatime?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?”可知，這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，需使用Yes或No來(lái)回答。根據(jù)下文“Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).”可知，此