第05講 任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀回答問題（閱讀表達(dá)）（練習(xí)）-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（全國）（解析版）

第05講任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀回答問題（閱讀表達(dá)）（模擬精練+真題演練）（2024·遼寧·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題?！癐maginethatyourhomeisonfire.You’reallowedtosaveonething.Yourfamilyandpetsaresafe,sodon’tworryaboutthem.Whatisthemostimportantthingyouhave?Itcanbeanysize.”LindaSuewroteabookTheOneThingYou’dSave.Init,ateachernamedMs.Changinvitesherstudentstothinkofthequestionabove.Shewantstochallengeherclasstonamethemostimportantthingtothem.Somestudentsknowtheanswerrightaway.Otherscometotheirdecisionsmoreslowly.Andsomestudentschangetheirmindswhentheyheartheirclassmates’answers.Asfortheanswers,somechoosebaseballcardsortoyanimals.Onepicksasweaterthathasbeenpasseddownforgenerations(代).Anotherchoosesaboxofmemoriesabout…EvenMs.Changsharesherownchoiceintheend.Itisareallythought-provoking(引人深思的)question.Asthestudentsaretryingtoanswerit,theydiscovermoreaboutoneanotherandthemselves.Thebookisacollectionofpoems.Thewritertellsthestorythroughnarrative(敘述的)poems.Whatmakesthebookpopularisthatitleadspeopletothinkdeeply.Thebookusesblack-and-whitepicturestoshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose.Whenseeingthepictures,peoplemaythinkofscenes(場景)oftheirhomes,theclassroomandmore.Thepicturesofferwordlessmomentsthatencouragereaderstothinkmorebeforetheymoveon.Wanttoknowwhatmattersmosttothestudents?Readthisbook.1．WhatdoesMs.Changwanttochallengeherclasstodo?2．WhyisthebookTheOneThingYou’dSavepopular?3．Howdoesthebookshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose?4．What’sthemostimportantobjecttoyou?Why?Write30wordsormore.【答案】1．Tonamethemostimportantthingtothem.Becauseitleadspeopletothinkdeeply.Itusesblack-and-whitepicturestoshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose.4．Mymostimportantobjectisaphotoofmyfamily.BecausewhenIseeiteverytime,Iwillthinkofmybelovedonesandsweetmemorieswiththem.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一本書——TheOneThingYou’dSave.1．根據(jù)“Shewantstochallengeherclasstonamethemostimportantthingtothem.”可知，說出對(duì)他們來說最重要的東西，故填Tonamethemostimportantthingtothem.2．根據(jù)“Whatmakesthebookpopularisthatitleadspeopletothinkdeeply.”可知，之所以受歡迎是因?yàn)樗l(fā)了人們的深刻思考，故填Becauseitleadspeopletothinkdeeply.3．根據(jù)“Thebookusesblack-and-whitepicturestoshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose.”可知，這本書使用黑白圖片來展示學(xué)生選擇的物體，故填I(lǐng)tusesblack-and-whitepicturestoshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose.4．言之有理即可。故填Mymostimportantobjectisaphotoofmyfamily.BecausewhenIseeiteverytime,Iwillthinkofmybelovedonesandsweetmemorieswiththem.（2023·吉林長春·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Ifyoulose12timesinarow(連續(xù)地),willyoujustgiveup?DaleCarnegie,apioneerinpublicspeakingandself-development,kepttrying.Andheshowedpeoplehowtobesuccessful.CarnegiewasborninapoorfamilyintheUnitedStates.Theboydidn’tseeatrainuntilhewas12yearsold.Inhisteens,hehadtogetupat3a.m.everydaytomilkcowsforhisfamily.WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege,hefeltupsetbecauseofhisworn-outclothesandcommonlooks.Hismotherencouragedhim,”Whynottrytobebetterinotherthingsinsteadofjustdressandgoodlooks?”Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollege.Hejoinedthedebate(辯論)team.Butoneafteranother,helost12competitions.Theyoungmanwasverydisappointedwithhimself.Hesaidlaterthathethoughtofkillinghimselfafterfailingsomanytimes.ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriverside.Hishardworkpaidoffatlast.In1906,Carnegiewonafamousspeechcontestandbecamefamous.“Believethatyouwillsucceed,andyouwill,”hesaid.Inordertosharehissuccess,Carnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.Hisbest-sellersincludeHowtoWinFriends,InfluencePeople,HowtoStopWorrying.Morethan50millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeentranslatedinto38languages.Theyarestill,helpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。5．WhowasDaleCarnegieinthepassage?6．WhydidCarnegiehavetogetupearlyinhisteens?7．HowdidDaleCarnegiefeelafterhelost12competitions?8．WhendidDaleCarnegiebecomefamous?9．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?【答案】5．Apioneerinpublicspeakingandself-development.6．Tomilkcowsforhisfamily.7．Hewasverydisappointedwithhimselfandthoughtofkillinghimself.8．In1906.9．Weshouldkeeptryingevenifwefailsomanytimes.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了美國著名演說家DaleCarnegie勵(lì)志傳奇的人生。5．根據(jù)“DaleCarnegie,apioneerinpublicspeakingandself-development,kepttrying.”可知，DaleCarnegie是公開演講和自我發(fā)展的先驅(qū)，他一直在努力。故填A(yù)pioneerinpublicspeakingandself-development.6．根據(jù)“Inhisteens,hehadtogetupat3a.m.everydaytomilkcowsforhisfamily.”可知，在他十幾歲的時(shí)候，他必須每天凌晨3點(diǎn)起床為他的家人擠牛奶，故填Tomilkcowsforhisfamily.7．根據(jù)“Butoneafteranother,helost12competitions.Theyoungmanwasverydisappointedwithhimself.Hesaidlaterthathethoughtofkillinghimselfafterfailingsomanytimes.”可知，他輸?shù)袅?2場比賽以后，他對(duì)自己很失望還曾想過自殺。故填Hewasverydisappointedwithhimselfandthoughtofkillinghimself.8．根據(jù)“In1906,Carnegiewonafamousspeechcontestandbecamefamous.”可知，在1906年，Carnegie在一次著名的演講比賽中獲勝并一舉成名。故填I(lǐng)n1906.9．通讀全文可知，即使Carnegie連續(xù)失敗了12次，他也沒有放棄，最終獲得了事業(yè)上的成功。因此我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)“永不放棄”?？商頦eshouldkeeptryingevenifwefailsomanytimes.（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinspace?Themostimportantthingtorememberaboutlivinginspaceisthatthereisnogravity.Thatmeansastronautscan’tdoalotofthingsthatyoudoeasilyinyourdailylife.Forexample,astronautscan’tpourthemselvesacupofjuicethewayyoucan.Why?Becausegravitymakesthejuicepourfromthebottleintoyourcup.Astronautscan’trely(依靠)ongravity.Astronautscan’tlieonbedsandsleepthewayyoudobecausegravityiswhatholdsyoutoyourbed.Sohowdoastronautsliveinspace?Eatinginspaceislikeeatingonearthinsomeways.Foodlikericeandmashed(糊狀的)potatoesstickstospoons,soitdoesn’tfloataway.Otherfoodscomeincansorpackages(盒).Sotheydon’tfloataway,either.Thereisnogravityinspace,soastronautsdonothavetosleeponbedsorthefloor.Theycansleepanywheretheywant,andtheycansleepinanypositiontheywant.Theyusuallyusesleepingbags.Theysimplytietheirsleepingbagstoawall,orabed.Thatway,theydon’tfloataroundandbump(撞)intothingswhiletheyaresleeping.Astronautsareverybusypeople.Theyhavejobstodo,andtheyworkveryhard.Buttheyalsoneedtorelaxsometimes.Astronautsusuallygettotalktotheirfamiliesonavideocallonceaweek.Theyalsogettostayintouchbyemail.Astronautscanbringchessandothergameswiththem.Someevenbringmusicalinstruments.Astronautsalsowatchmoviesandnewsprogrammes.Sometimestheytalktoschoolsandnewsreporters,too.Astronautsmayhavealotofworktodo,buttheyalsofindtimeforfun.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。10．What’sthemostimportantthingtorememberaboutlivinginspace?11．Whydoesn’tfoodlikericeandmashedpotatoesfloataway?12．Whatdoastronautsusuallyusewhentheysleep?13．Howoftendoastronautsusuallygettotalktotheirfamilies?14．Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinspace?【答案】10．Thereisnogravity.Becausefoodlikericeandmashedpotatoesstickstospoons.Theyusuallyusesleepingbags.Onceaweek.14．Ithinkthelifeinthespaceisfun.Becausetherearemanydifferentplacesinspacelifefromtheearthandtheseareinteresting.（答案不唯一）【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有趣的太空生活。10．根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingtorememberaboutlivinginspaceisthatthereisnogravity.”可知，生活在太空中要記住最重要的一點(diǎn)是沒有重力，故填Thereisnogravity.11．根據(jù)“Foodlikericeandmashed(糊狀的)potatoesstickstospoons,soitdoesn’tfloataway.”可知，米飯和糊狀的土豆之類的食物會(huì)粘在勺子上，所以不會(huì)漂走。故填Becausefoodlikericeandmashedpotatoesstickstospoons.12．根據(jù)“Theyusuallyusesleepingbags.”可知，他們睡覺時(shí)經(jīng)常用睡袋。故填Theyusuallyusesleepingbags.13．根據(jù)“Astronautsusuallygettotalktotheirfamiliesonavideocallonceaweek.”可知，宇航員每周通過視頻通話與家人交談一次。故填Onceaweek.14．主觀題，符合題意即可。參考答案：Ithinkthelifeinthespaceisfun.Becausetherearemanydifferentplacesinspacelifefromtheearthandtheseareinteresting.（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenhealthyhabitsandlongevity(壽命),somescientistsstudieddatafrommorethan78,000men.ResultscameoutonlineinCirculationonApril30,2018.Theyfoundthefollowinghealthyhabitscouldhelppeoplelivelonger.Diet—getthedailyrecommendedamountsofvegetables,fruit,wholegrainsandomega-3fattyacidsandtakelessredmeatsanddrinkswithaddedsugar.Smoking—well,thereisnohealthyamountofsmoking.“Healthy”heremeansneverhavingsmoke.Peoplewhosmokemaydieearlierfromcancerorotherseriousdiseases.Exercise—gettingatleast3.5hoursofphysicalactivityeachweek.Drinking—drinkonlymoderateamountsofalcohol(onedrinkorlessadayforwomenortwodrinksorlessadayformen).Bodyweight—keepanormalweight(bodymassindex,orBMI,between18.5and24.9).Thisstudyshowstheimportanceoffollowinghealthyhabitsforimprovinglongevity.However,veryfewpeopledevelophealthyhabits.So,thegovernmentshoulddomoretocreatehealthyfoodandsocialenvironmentstosupportandpromote.15．Howmanyhealthyhabitsarementionedinthepassage?(答題不超過5個(gè)詞)16．Whatdoeshealthysmokingmean?(答題不超過5個(gè)詞)17．Whatdoesthestudyshow?(答題不超過15個(gè)詞)【答案】15．Five.Itmeansneverhavingsmoke.17．Thisstudyshowstheimportanceoffollowinghealthyhabitsforimprovinglongevity.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了五種能夠延長壽命的健康習(xí)慣。15．根據(jù)文章描述可知，本文一共提到了五種健康習(xí)慣，分別是關(guān)于“飲食、吸煙、鍛煉、飲酒和體重”。故填Five.16．根據(jù)文章第四段“well,thereisnohealthyamountofsmoking.‘Healthy’heremeansneverhavingsmoke”可知，吸煙沒有所謂的“健康量”，真正的健康意味著永遠(yuǎn)不要吸煙。故填I(lǐng)tmeansneverhavingsmoke.17．根據(jù)“Thisstudyshowstheimportanceoffollowinghealthyhabitsforimprovinglongevity.”可知，這項(xiàng)研究表明了遵循健康習(xí)慣對(duì)延長壽命的重要性。故填Thisstudyshowstheimportanceoffollowinghealthyhabitsforimprovinglongevity.（2023·重慶大渡口·統(tǒng)考二模）任務(wù)型閱讀。ThereisagirlcalledJiangMengnan.ShewasborninasmalltowninChenzhou,HunanProvince.Herparentsarebothteachersinamiddleschool.Whenshewasveryyoung,shewasdeafinhertwoears.Inordertohelpherdaughtergetintosocietybetter.Jiang’sparentsgaveupteachinghersignlanguageandletherlearnpronunciationandlipsinstead.Shemadealotofefforttopractice.Finally,shegotoverallkindsofdifficultiesandlearnedtolistenandspeakbyherlips（嘴唇）.In2011,shewenttoJilinUniversitywithascoreof615.Shecouldn’tcommunicatebecauseofhearingproblems,soshehadtochoosepharmacy（藥劑學(xué)）.Thenshegotamaster’sdegree（碩士學(xué)位）inJilinUniversity.Afewyearslater,shewenttoQinghuaUniversitytocontinueherstudy.2021AnnualPeopleAwardCeremony（年度人物頒獎(jiǎng)典禮）washeld.Andtenpeoplewereawardedfortheirmovingstoriesandgreatcontributiontothesociety.AndJiangisoneofthem.AllofChineseareproudofher.18．CanJiangMengnanhearanythingwhenshewasveryyoung?19．HowdoesJiangMengnanlistentoorspeaktoothers?20．Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatqualities（品質(zhì)）makesJiangMengnanwin2021AnnualPeopleAward?（可用句子或者名詞回答）21．WouldyoufollowtheexampleofJiangMengnan?Whyorwhynot?【答案】18.No,shecan’t.19．Byherlips.20．Strong-minded.21．Yes,I’dloveto.Becauseherspirithasmadememoved.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了失聰女孩江夢南的勵(lì)志故事。18．根據(jù)“Whenshewasveryyoung,shewasdeafinhertwoears.”可知，她很小的時(shí)候就聽不見。故填No,shecan’t.19．根據(jù)“Finally,shegotoverallkindsofdifficultiesandlearnedtolistenandspeakbyherlips”可知，她用嘴唇聽和說。故填Byherlips.20．根據(jù)“Finally,shegotoverallkindsofdifficultiesandlearnedtolistenandspeakbyherlips”可知，她克服了各種各樣的困難，學(xué)會(huì)了用嘴唇聽和說，推斷她是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人。故填Strong-minded.21．開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Yes,I’dloveto.Becauseherspirithasmadememoved.（2023·陜西西安·西北大學(xué)附中?？寄M預(yù)測）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Encouragementisnecessaryforhumanstodevelopandworkhard.Ithelpspeoplekeepgoing.Hereisastoryofasimplenoteofpraise.Thisnotehelpedmanypeoplerealizetheimportanceofgivingpraisetootherpeople.RobertBrooksisapsychologist(心理學(xué)家)now.Heremembersthetimewhenhewasjustayoungman.Hewasintrainingtobeapsychologist.Hehadtogiveaspeechinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.And,hewasverynervous.Hedidnotlikespeakinginfrontofpeople.Buthisspeechwasveryimportant.Robertgavehisspeech.Hedidagoodjob.But,hedidnothavethechancetohearwhatotherpeoplethought.LaterthatsamedayRobertlookedintohismailboxandfoundasmallnotethere.Thenotesimplysaid,“Youdidagreatjobtoday,Robert.”Robertwasverysurprisedandhappytoseethenote.Itmadehimfeelveryconfident.AndRobertbelievesthatthatsmallnotehelpedhimthroughtherestofhistraining.Hefeltlikehewasabletodoagoodjob.Nowasapsychologist,heteachestheimportanceofgivingpraisetootherpeople.Hetellsthemthestoryofthesimplenotethathereceived.Hetellsthemthatthewordsonthenotehadpower.Thosewordshelpedhimtocontinuedoingagoodjob.22．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?ItmainlytalksaboutastoryoftoRobertBrooks.23．WhywasRobertverynervouswhenhewasintrainingtobeapsychologist?Becausehewasafraidofinfrontofpeople.24．WheredidRobertfindthenoteofpraiseafterthespeech?Hefounditin.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?Itrefersto“”26．WhatcanwelearnfromRobert’sstory?Wecanlearnfromhisstory.【答案】22．a(chǎn)simplenoteofpraise23．speaking24．hismailbox25．thenote26．theimportanceofgivingpraisetootherpeople【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了心理學(xué)家羅伯特在接受演講培訓(xùn)期間，一張鼓勵(lì)性的小紙條幫助他完成了余下的訓(xùn)練，通過這個(gè)事例說明鼓勵(lì)是人類發(fā)展和努力工作的必要條件。22．根據(jù)“Hereisastoryofasimplenoteofpraise.”可知，這篇文章主要講述了一個(gè)對(duì)羅伯特·布魯克斯的簡單贊揚(yáng)的故事。故填asimplenoteofpraise。23．根據(jù)“And,hewasverynervous.Hedidnotlikespeakinginfrontofpeople.”可知，伯特在接受心理醫(yī)生培訓(xùn)時(shí)非常緊張因?yàn)樗ε略谌藗兠媲爸v話。故填speaking。24．根據(jù)“LaterthatsamedayRobertlookedintohismailboxandfoundasmallnotethere.Thenotesimplysaid,‘Youdidagreatjobtoday,Robert.’”可知，演講結(jié)束后，羅伯特在他的郵箱里看到了表揚(yáng)信。故填hismailbox。25．根據(jù)“Thenotesimplysaid,‘Youdidagreatjobtoday,Robert.’Robertwasverysurprisedandhappytoseethenote.Itmadehimfeelveryconfident.”可知，It指的是紙條。故填thenote。26．根據(jù)“Nowasapsychologist,heteachestheimportanceofgivingpraisetootherpeople.”可知，我們能從羅伯特的故事中學(xué)到贊揚(yáng)他人的重要性。故填theimportanceofgivingpraisetootherpeople。（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,nevergetinacarwithstrangers,andsoon.Butifwedidn’tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we’dnevermakenewfriends.We’dnevergetajob.Wemaymissthejoythatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Themorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyou’llget.Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.British:Beautifulday,isn’tit?TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,it’soneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.Andthere’sasimplerule:Say“Yes”whetheryouagreewiththeperson’sideaontheweatherornot.That’sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirtalk.French:Wheredidyougoonholiday?TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.Frenchstudentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.MostFrenchgetmorethansixweeksofholidaysperyear.American:So,whereareyoufrom?TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatlocationisalwaysasourceoftalk.Youcantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey’refrom.Forexample,ifsomeone’sfromLasAngeles,youcouldsay,“Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere.”27．Whatdidthewriter’sparentsalwaystoldhimwhenhewasachild?28．HowistheweatherinBritain?29．Whatisthesafestway,ifyoustartaconversationwithaFrenchperson?30．WhydoAmericansalwaysaskotherswheretheyarefrom?31．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?【答案】27．Hisparentsalwaystoldhimnottotalktostrangers.Changeable.Toaskabouthisorherlastholiday.BecausetheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooften.31．Someadviceonhowtobreaktheice.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一些關(guān)于如何打破僵局的建議。27．根據(jù)“WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.”可知，當(dāng)作者還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他的父母總是告訴他不要和陌生人說話。故填Hisparentsalwaystoldhimnottotalktostrangers.28．根據(jù)“TheweatherinBritainischangeable”可知，英國的天氣多變。故填Changeable.29．根據(jù)“TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.”可知，與法國人交談，最安全的方式是詢問他或她最近的假期。故填Toaskabouthisorherlastholiday.30．根據(jù)“TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatlocationisalwaysasourceoftalk.”可知，是因?yàn)槊绹罅?，人們搬家太頻繁了。故填BecausetheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooften.31．根據(jù)“Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.”可知，本文就如何打破與陌生人談話的僵局給出了一些建議。故填Someadviceonhowtobreaktheice.（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃〥uringthetimeofThreeKingdoms,therelivedamancalledMengZong.Helosthisfatherwhenhewasachild.Whenhismotherwasoldandsick,thedoctorsaidthatfreshbambooshootscouldsaveherlife.Butitwaswinter,MengZonghadnoideahowhecouldgetthem.Hewentintoabamboofieldandcried.Hislovemovedheavenandearth.Thegroundcrackedopen.Manybambooshootscameout.MengZongcarriedthemhomeandmadethemintoasoupforhismother.Assoonasshehadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.ThisisonestoryfromtheTwenty-fourExamplesofFilialPiety(孝順)stories.ThestorieswerechosenandeditedbyGuoJujingduringtheYuanDynasty.Allthestoriesareaboutfamilyconduct(行為)inChinesehistory.InChinesetradition,filialpietywasaveryimportantduty.Tobeafilialson,onehastocompletelyobeyone’sparentsduringtheirlifetime.Astheygrowolder,onehastotakethebestcareofthem.Todaytheformoffilialpietyisalittledifferentfromancienttimes.Peopledon’tstayinoneplaceforalifetime.Theymightstudy,workandlivefarawayfromtheirparents.Theyounghavetheirownopinions,whichmaybedifferentfromthoseoftheoldergeneration.Butthenatureoffilialpietyremainsthesame.Thatistoloveourparentsandrespecttheold.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每小題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞）。32．InwhichseasondidthestoryofMengZonghappen?33．WhatcouldsaveMengZong’soldandsickmother?34．HowmanyexamplesoffilialpietystorieswerechosenandeditedbyGuoJujing?35．InChinesetradition,onehastocompletelyobeyone’sparents,doesn’the?36．Isthenatureoffilialpietytoloveourparentsandrespecttheold,inancienttimesormoderntimes?【答案】32．(In)winter.33．Freshbambooshoots.34．24.35．Yes.36．Both.【導(dǎo)語】本文通過孟宗哭竹救母的故事，引出了“孝順”的話題,并對(duì)古今的孝道進(jìn)行了闡述。32．根據(jù)第一段“Butitwaswinter,”可知故事發(fā)生在冬季。故填(In)winter.33．根據(jù)第一段“thedoctorsaidthatfreshbambooshootscouldsaveherlife.”可知鮮竹筍能救母親。故填Freshbambooshoots.34．根據(jù)第二段“ThisisonestoryfromtheTwenty-fourExamplesofFilialPiety(孝順)stories.”可知是“二十四孝”的故事。故填24.35．根據(jù)第三段“Tobeafilialson,onehastocompletelyobeyone’sparentsduringtheirlifetime.”可知按照中國傳統(tǒng)，要想成為一個(gè)孝順的兒子，必須在父母的一生中完全服從父母，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes.36．根據(jù)最后兩句“Butthenatureoffilialpietyremainsthesame.Thatistoloveourparentsandrespecttheold.”可知雖然時(shí)代不同，孝順的方式不同，但是無論現(xiàn)代還是古代，孝順的本質(zhì)是一樣的。故填Both.（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）Tinaismysister,sheusedtobefatandothersoftenlaughedather,soshebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday,herteacherencouragedTinatochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”Tinawasdeeplytouched.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”ThefirstthingTinadidwastoloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Tinatookpartinasingingcompetitionatherschool.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletosingaloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition,Tinamadeato-dolistandstartedchanging.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Oneday,Tinatoldmeherdream.“Youpromisenottolaugh,IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup,”shesaid.Ididn’tlaugh,insteadIasked,“Why?”“Ijustdo.That’sall,morethananythingintheworld.I’dbereallygood,”shesaid.“OK,Tina,Ioncedreamedtobeareporter.We’dbetterfindoutifyou’vegotany-talentthen,andcheckwithourMumandDadfirsttomakesuretheydon’tmindtheirdaughtertakingsingingclasses.”Noproblemthere.Nextevening,DadwasdrivingTinatoherfirstsinginglesson.TheteacherlikedTinaverymuch.ShesaidthatTinawastalentedandhervoicewasgood.Afterthat,Tinadidsomevoiceexercises.Shepractiseddayafterday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。37．WhydidTinausetobeshy?

38．WhoencouragedTinatochangeherself?

39．HowlongdidittakeTinatolose90pounds?

40．WheredidTinasingaloudinfrontofmanypeopleforthefirsttime?

41．WhatdidthesingingteachersayaboutTina?

【答案】37．Becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Herteacher.Sixmonths.Atherschool.41．ShesaidthatTinawastalentedandhervoicewasgood.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蒂娜從不自信到做出改變，最后變得自信的故事。37．根據(jù)“Tinaismysister,sheusedtobefatandothersoftenlaughedather,soshebecameveryshy.”可知，蒂娜過去很害羞，因?yàn)樗芘?，別人經(jīng)常嘲笑她。故填Becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.38．根據(jù)“Butoneday,herteacherencouragedTinatochangeherself.”可知，她的老師鼓勵(lì)蒂娜改變自己。故填Herteacher.39．根據(jù)“After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.”可知，蒂娜6個(gè)月減掉了90磅。故填Sixmonths.40．根據(jù)“Afewmonthslater,Tinatookpartinasingingcompetitionatherschool.”可知，蒂娜第一次在許多人面前大聲唱歌是在學(xué)校。故填A(yù)therschool.41．根據(jù)“ShesaidthatTinawastalentedandhervoicewasgood.”可知，老師說蒂娜很有天賦，聲音也很好。故填ShesaidthatTinawastalentedandhervoicewasgood.（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考二模）Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleeveryhour!InPolandthepopulationisalsofallingbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitudetochildrenfromtheirparents.“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,”saidGalina,adoctorfromMoscow.Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.“Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,”said19-year-oldstudentHanafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18—24-year-oldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrancewomennowreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。42．HowmanychildrendoesGalinawanttohave?43．Hanadoesn’twanttohaveanychildrenatall,doesshe?44．WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?45．HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?46．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?【答案】42．One(child).43．Yes,shedoes.44．Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad./Becausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries./BecausemorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.45．InFrance,womenreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyh