2024年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：應(yīng)用文之閱讀理解（解析版）

專題01應(yīng)用文通關(guān)練

應(yīng)用文解題策略

名校優(yōu)選專項通關(guān)練

【解題策略】

應(yīng)用文的設(shè)問一般按照文章段落的順序依次設(shè)置，設(shè)問內(nèi)容一般以細節(jié)題為主,兼有詢問出處和寫作

意圖的題目。解答應(yīng)用文，離不開下面方法。

1.快速定位法:在試題中尋找題干關(guān)鍵的線索詞，如名詞、動詞、形容詞或副詞等實義詞，帶著問題

和它們?nèi)ラ喿x短文,要標(biāo)明其出處，為迅速、準(zhǔn)確地選擇正確的答案作好充分準(zhǔn)備；

2.選項排除法:根據(jù)題干提供的信息，把一眼就能看出的干擾項排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余

選項依據(jù)原文辨別真?zhèn)巍?/p>

3.數(shù)字計算法:對文章中提到的數(shù)據(jù)進行簡單的加減乘除運算，以得出符合題目要求的數(shù)據(jù)。

4.忠實于原文:該類題源于短文,在解題時要緊扣原文，在短文中找到相應(yīng)出處,以此為中心展開進行

答題。

5.快速瀏覽法:回答文章出處和寫作意圖題時，要理解文章的主旨大意。一篇文章通常是圍繞一個

中心展開的,所以只有通過閱讀掌握該短文的主旨大意，才能正確理解短文，進而根據(jù)短文的事實、細節(jié)推斷

作者的觀點和寫作意圖。通過尋找短文的主題句，而主題句通常在段首(最常見)、段中、段尾，段道和段

尾或隱含在段落中。解答主旨大意題時采用快速瀏覽法，即可找到主題句或主題線索。

6.關(guān)注長難句:文章的長難句處常會設(shè)問題，必須學(xué)會拆分理解長難句。

7.天注轉(zhuǎn)折詞:文中however,but,instead,rather等表達轉(zhuǎn)折意義的邏輯詞，這類詞后常命題。

8.關(guān)注同義替換:原句重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，一般都是干擾項，正確選項一般都是有改動的。

【名校優(yōu)選專項通關(guān)練】

1.(2023?遼寧?高三遼寧實驗中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期末)

TheChildren'sMuseumofManhattanExhibitionsBeginningin2024

AdventureswithDoraandDiego(Ages:3-6years)

JoinDiegoonaseriesofanimalrescuemissions.Learnfactsaboutanimalsandtheirhabitatsbyhelping

Diegorescueanimalsintrouble.Exploreacave,abeachandtherainforestorrubanimalfootprints,evenbuilda

Bear'snest!ByhelpingDoraandherfriends,kidswilllearnproblem-solvingskills,andgainagreaterappreciator

andawarenessofLatinAmericanculture.

InsideArt(Ages:4-10years)

Theexhibitioncontinuesourtraditionofprovidingfamilieswithaccesstobeautiful,complex,and

challengingart,aswellasaccesstoworkingartistsandopportunitiesforartmaking.Cometocelebrateartasa

vehicleforbuildinghealthycommunitiesandexploreideasofhomeandidentity.

PlayWorks(Ages:birthyears)

We'vedesignedeveryaspectofPlayWorks?tohelpfamiliespreparechildrentoenterschool.Bycombining

hands-ongamesandlearning,PlayWorks?createsafunandrewardingexperienceforchildren.

Foradults,PlayWorksn?providesanopportunitytoobserveeachchild'suniquelearningstyleand

appreciatehowplaycreatesastrongfoundationforlaterlearning.ThisinnovativeenvironmentincludesAlphie-a

gianttalkingdragonwho"cats"letters!Comelogetmoreresourcestosupportyourchild'slanguage

development.

SuperpoweredMetropolis:EarlyLearningCity（Ages:2-6years）

Theexhibitinviteschildrenandtheirgrown-upstofeellikeheroes,buildingtheirlearningbrainskills

together.Theseskills,knownasexecutivefunctions,includeself-control,workingmemory,andmentalflexibility.

Childrenpracticetheselearning"superpowers“withZip,Zap,andZoom,whoguidefamiliesonaseriesofcity

adventuresexploringthesubways,parks,music,travel,treehouses,andmore.

1.Whichexhibitionissuitableforaboyaged3whoislearningspelling?

A.AdventureswithDoraandDiegoB.InsideArt

C.SuperpoweredMetropolis:EarlyLearningCityD.PlayWorks

2.WhatisachildexpectedtolearnafterattendingAdventureswithDoraandDiego?

A.Learnmoreaboutnatureandculture.B.Drawamapofcitysubwaysandparks.

C.Graduatewithaspecificqualification.D.Getresourcesforlanguagelearning.

3.Whatdothefourexhibitionshaveincommon?

A.Theyarefreeofchargeforkids.B.Theyareonlydesignedforkids.

C.Theyimprovekids'academicperformance.D.Theyprovidekidswithhands-onexperience.

【答案】1.D2.A3.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了曼哈頓兒童博物館即將在2024年開始的展覽，詳細描述了

各個展覽的主題、適合的兒童年齡以及展覽的具體內(nèi)容。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“PlayWorks”部分中的“Ages:birthyears（年齡:出生年齡）”以及“Foradults,

PlayWorksn?providesanopportunitytoobserveeachchild'suniquelearningstyleandappreciatehowplay

createsastrongfoundationforlaterlearning.ThisinnovativeenvironmentincludesAlphie-agianttalkingdragon

whottcats^^letters!Cometogetmoreresourcestosupportyourchild'slanguagedevelopment.（對于成年人來說，

PlayWorksnTM提供了一個機會，可以觀察每個孩子獨特的學(xué)習(xí)方式，并欣賞游戲如何為以后的學(xué)習(xí)打下

堅實的基礎(chǔ)。這個創(chuàng)新的環(huán)境包括Alphie——只會“說”字母的巨型會說話的龍！快來獲取更多資源來支

持孩子的語言發(fā)展。）”可知，PlayWorks適合3歲男孩學(xué)習(xí)拼寫。故選D。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“AdventureswithDoraandDiego”部分中的"JoinDiegoonaseriesofanimalrescue

missions.LearnfactsaboutanimalsandtheirhabitatsbyhelpingDiegorescueanimalsintrouble.Exploreacave,

abeachandtherainforestorrubanimalfootprints,evenbuildaBear'snest!ByhelpingDoraandherfriends,kids

willlearnproblem-solvingskills,andgainagreaterappreciatorandawarenessofLatinAmericanculture.（力口入

Diego的一系列動物救援任務(wù)。通過幫助Dieg。拯救陷入困境的動物，了解有關(guān)動物及其棲息地的事實。

探索洞穴，海灘和雨林，或摩擦動物的腳印，甚至建立一個熊窩!通過幫助Dora和她的朋友。孩子們將學(xué)

習(xí)解決問題的技能，并對拉丁美洲文化有更大的欣賞和認(rèn)識。）”可知，在參加《朵拉和迭戈的冒險》之后，

孩子們將會了解有關(guān)動物及其棲息地的事實，并了解拉丁美洲文化。故選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“AdventureswithDoraandDiego”部分中的"Exploreacave,abeachandtherainforest

orrubanimalfootprints,evenbuildaBear'snest!探索洞穴，海灘和雨林，或摩擦動物的腳印，甚至建立一個

熊窩!）"、"InsideArt”部分中的"Theexhibitioncontinuesourtraditionofprovidingfamilieswithaccessto

beautiful,complex,andchallengingart,aswellasaccesstoworkingartistsandopportunitiesforartmaking.（這次

展覽延續(xù)了我們的傳統(tǒng)，為家庭提供接觸美麗、復(fù)雜和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的藝術(shù)的機會，以及接觸工作藝術(shù)家和

藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的機會。）"、"PlayWorks”部分中的"Bycombininghands-ongamesandlearning,PlayWorksTMcreates

afunandrewardingexperienceforchildren.（通過將動手游戲和學(xué)習(xí)相結(jié)合，PlayWorksTM為孩子們創(chuàng)造了一

個有趣而有益的體驗。）"以及"SuperpoweredMetropolis:EarlyLearningCity”部分中的"Childrenpracticethese

learning“superpowers“withZip,Zap,andZoom,whoguidefamiliesonaseriesofcityadventuresexploringthe

subways,parks,music,travel,treehouses,andmore.（孩子們和Zip,Zap和Zoom一起練習(xí)這些學(xué)習(xí)"超能力"，

他們引導(dǎo)家庭進行一系列的城市冒險，探索地鐵，公園，音樂，旅行，樹屋等等。）”可知，這四個展覽都

為孩子們提供了實踐的機會。故選D。

2.（2024?吉林長春?高三東北師大附中期末）

Typing,comisanonlinetypingtutorforstudentsofallages.Typing.com*sprovencurriculumhelpsstudents

frombeginnerstoadvancedlearners,focusingontechnique,accuracy,andspeed.Thefollowingaresome

frequentlyaskedquestionsabouttypingonourwebsite.

Howlongdoesittaketotypewithoutlookingatthekeyboard?

Anaveragestudentwithoutlearningdifferenceswilllearntotouchtypewithineighttotenhours.Theymay

betouchtypingataveryslowspeed（8-15wordsperminute）.

Isitbadtolookatthekeyboardwhentyping?

Yes.Notonlydoesitpreventyoufrompracticingyourfingering,butitalsoslowsyoudownandmakesyou

typelessaccurately.It'sfarmoredifficulttonoticemistakeswhenyou'renotlookingatthescreen.

Howdoyougetfasterattyping?

Themostimportanttechniquetolearntotypefasteristouchtyping.Thisisatechniquebasedondeveloping

musclememoryforyourfingers.

HowcanIlearntotypecorrectly?

Focusonaccuracyratherthanspeed.Usetheentirekeyboardcorrectly.Leamsomekeyboardshortcuts.

Practiceeveryday.

HowdoIincreasemytypingspeed?

Arrangeyourfingersproperly.Themostimportantstepinimprovingyourtypingspeedisensuringthatyou

placeyourfingerscorrectlyonthekeyboard.Resttheindexfinger（食指）ofyourlefthandonthe"F"keyandthe

indexfingerofyourrighthandonthe"J"key.

Istyping,comfree?

Typing,comisafreeonlinetypingtutoranddigitalliteracy（讀寫能力）platformusedbymillionsof

studentsandeducationprofessionalsaroundtheworld.Weaimtoprovidevaluablelearningtoolstoasmany

schoolteachersandstudentsaspossible.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutTyping.com?

A.Itchargesverylittle.B.Itissuitableforeverystudent.

C.Ithelpstoimprovewritingskills.D.Itcanautomaticallycorrecttypingerrors.

5.WhomightbeinterestedinTyping,com?

A.Managers.B.Salesmen.C.Athletes.D.Teachers.

6.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Topromoteatypingwebsite.B.Tosharetypingexperience.

C.Tocorrecttypingmistakes.D.Toteachtypingskills.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Typing,com是一個面向所有年齡段學(xué)生的在線打字輔導(dǎo)網(wǎng)站，

并回答了一些網(wǎng)站上關(guān)于打字的一些常見問題。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Typing,comisanonlinetypingtutorforstudentsofallages.（Typing.com是

一個面向所有年齡段學(xué)生的在線打字輔導(dǎo)網(wǎng)站）”可知，Typing.com這個網(wǎng)站適合每個學(xué)生。故選B項。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Typing,comisafreeonlinetypingtutoranddigitalliteracy（讀寫能

力）platformusedbymillionsofstudentsandeducationprofessionalsaroundtheworld.（Typing.com是一個免費

的在線打字導(dǎo)師和數(shù)字掃盲平臺，被全球數(shù)百萬學(xué)生和教育專業(yè)人士使用。）”可知，老師可能會對這個網(wǎng)

站感興趣。故選D項。

6.推理判斷題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了Typing,com是一個面向所有年齡段學(xué)生的在線打字

輔導(dǎo)網(wǎng)站，并回答了一些網(wǎng)站上關(guān)于打字的一些常見問題。再根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Weaimtoprovide

valuablelearningtoolstoasmanyschoolteachersandstudentsaspossible.（我們的目標(biāo)是為盡可能多的學(xué)校教

師和學(xué)生提供有價值的學(xué)習(xí)工具。）”可知，本文的主要目的是為了推廣這個打字網(wǎng)站。故選A項。

3.（2023?江蘇?高三無錫市第一中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）

Thereisakindofwomanintheworldwhohastheabilitytoaccomplishthedifficultchallengesoftheirown

lifeandtoinspireotherstoachievegreatthings.They'restrongandindependent,wiseandsuccessful,talented

andbrave,andcanteachallofusalot.

StillAlice

Inthisfilm,wecancatchaglimpseofafamily'srelationships,fears,concernsandstruggles.Thefilm'smain

characterAlice,aged50,copesbravelywithAlzheimer'sdisease:she'stheperfectexampleofaniron-willed

woman.

JulianneMoore9samazingperformanceaddsextracharmtothischaracter.

ErinBrockovich

ThefilmisaboutEnnBrockovich,astrongyeteasily-hurtwoman,butordinaryweaknessisnotallowedin

hersituation.Shemaynotbeagenius,butherpersistenceandconcernforothersallowhertoachievethe

impossible:avictoryoverapowerfulandmajorcorporationthatisliterallypoisoningpeople.

Whenyouareabouttogiveuponsomething,simplywatchthismovieformotivation.

TheDevilWearsPrada

THE/

DEVIL

ZVEARS

PRADA

AsassistanttoimpossiblydemandingNewYorkfashionmagazineeditorMirandaPriestly,youngAndy

Sachshaslandedajobthat“amilliongirlswoulddiefbr."Unfortunately,herheaven-sentappointmentas

Miranda'sassistantjustmightbethedeathofher!

There'saveryclassiclineinthefilm:Letmeknowwhenyourwholelifegoesupinsmoke.Thatmeansifs

timeforapromotion.

MonaLisaSmile

monalisa

Thismovieteachesyouaboutdignity,courageandpersistence,andthecentralthemeislearningtohavea

mindofyourown.

KatherineWatsonisarecentUCLAgraduatehiredtoteacharthistoryattheall-femaleWellesleyCollege,in

1953.Determinedtofaceuptotheoutdatedcustomsofsociety,Katherineinspireshertraditionalstudentsto

challengethelivestheyareexpectedtolead.

7.Whichfilmwouldyourecommendtoyourgrandmotherifshewereseriouslyill?

A.ErinBrockovich.B.StillAlice.C.MonaLisaSmile.D.TheDevil

WearsPrada.

8.WhatdoesthefilmErinBrockovichconvey?

A.Neverevercompromise.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Crossthebridgewhenyoucometoit.D.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.

9.Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon?

A.Winninganumberoffilmawards.B.Singinghighpraiseforgreatwomen.

C.Namingallthesefilmsafterwomen.D.Fightingforwomen'ssocialstatus.

【答案】7.B8.A9.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四部歌頌偉大女性的電影。

7.推理判斷題o根據(jù)StillAlice中“Thefilm'smaincharacterAlice,aged50,copesbravelywithAlzheimer's

disease:she'stheperfectexampleofaniron-willedwoman.^^（這部電影的主角愛麗絲，50歲，勇敢地應(yīng)對阿

爾茨海默氏癥:她是一個意志堅強女人的完美例子。）可知，如果你的祖母病得很重,你會推薦她看StillAlice

這部電影。故選B項。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)ErinBrockovich中“ThefilmisaboutErinBrockovich,astrongyeteasily-hurtwoman,but

ordinaryweaknessisnotallowedinhersituation.Shemaynotbeagenius,butherpersistenceandconcernfor

othersallowhertoachievetheimpossible:avictoryoverapowerfulandmajorcorporationthatisliterally

poisoningpeople."（這部電影講述的是艾琳?布羅科維奇，一個堅強但容易受傷的女人，但在她的情況下，

普通的軟弱是不允許的。她可能不是一個天才，但她的堅持和對他人的關(guān)心讓她實現(xiàn)了不可能的目標(biāo)：戰(zhàn)

勝一家強大的大公司,這家公司實際上是在毒害人們。）和“Whenyouareabouttogiveuponsomething,

simplywatchthismovieformotivation.^^（當(dāng)你打算放棄某件事時,只要看這部電影就可以獲得動力。）可知，

電影ErinBrockovich講述了艾琳?布羅科維奇在任何情況下都不妥協(xié)的故事，傳達了永遠不要妥協(xié)的精神。

故選A項。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Thereisakindofwomanintheworldwhohastheabilitytoaccomplishthedifficult

challengesoftheirownlifeandtoinspireotherstoachievegreatthings.They'restrongandindependent,wiseand

successful,talentedandbrave,andcanteachallofusalot.”（世界上有這樣一種女人，她有能力完成自己生活

中的困難挑戰(zhàn)，并激勵他人成就偉大的事業(yè)。她們強壯而獨立，聰明而成功，才華橫溢而勇敢，可以教會

我們很多。）可知，文章介紹的四部電影都在歌頌偉大的女性。故選B項。

4.（2023?江蘇南通?高三海安高級中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí)）

FourofthebestHlmstowatchinthiswinter

TheHungerGames:TheBalladofSongbirdsandSnakes

Ifsprequeltimeagain.BasedonthedystopianYA（YoungAdultFiction）bySuzanneCollins,theprequelis

set64yearsbeforethepreviousHungerGamesfilms.DonaldSutherland'scharacter,CoriolanusSnow,isnowa

teenagerplayedbyTomBlyth,andRachelZegleristhewomanhehastotrainfortheCapitol's10thannualdeath

match.

Releasedinternationallyfrom15November

TheMarvels

BrieLarson9sCaptainMarvelreturnstosavetheplanetfromevilaliens,butherjobismadeconsiderably

harderthistimebyacosmicfaultthatlinkshertotwoothersuperheroines.Everytimesheusesherpowers,she

swapsplaceswithcitherPhoton（TeyonahParris）orMsMarvel（ImanVellani）."'Theworldswegotointhis

movieareworldsunlikeothersyou'veseenintheMCU.Brightworldsthatyouhaven'tseenbefore,“the

DirectorNiaDaCostatoldTotalfilm.

Releasedinternationallyfrom8November

Wish

WaltDisneycelebratesits100thanniversarywithacartoonthatincludesthethemesandanimationstylesof

thestudio'sfirstcentury.DirectedbyChrisBuck（co-directorofFrozen）andFawnVeerasunthorn,Mishisa

musicalfairytalesetinamagicallandwhereKingMagnifico（ChrisPine）cangranthiscitizens'wishes.Buta

17-year-oldgirl,Asha（ArianaDeBose）,questionswhetherthekingshouldkeepthatpoweralltohimself.She

wishesonastar-andthestarthenfallsfromtheskytohelpher.BucktoldJacksonMurphyatAnimationScoop

thatthefilmis"kindofourlovelettertoDisney,toWalt.”

Releasedinternationallyfrom22November.

Napoleon

RidleyScott5s28thfilmisanepicbiopicofNapoleonBonaparte,withJoaquinPhoenixastheFrenchgeneral,

andVanessaKirbyashiswifeJosephine.Ifsreportedtobethreehourslong,withsixmajorbattle

sequences-althoughit'sasmuchacharacter-drivendramaasitisawarmovie.

Ongeneralreleasefrom22November

10.Whichofthefourfilmswasreleasedearliest?

A.TheHungerGames.B.TheMarvels.C.Wish.D.Napoleon.

11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.RidleyScottwascastasthefamousFrenchgeneral.

B.DonaldSutherlandisnowateenagerplayedbyTomBlyth.

C.Elementsofthestudio'sfirstcenturywillbedisplayedinWish.

D.CaptainMarveFsjobiseasierwiththehelpoftwoothersuperheroines.

12.Inwhichcolumnwillyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Lifestyle.B.Business.C.Affairs.D.Entertainment.

【答案】10.B11.C12.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是今年冬天最值得看的四部電影。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的“Releasedinternationallyftom15November（該片將于11月15日在全球上

映廣，第二部分的“Releasedinternationallyfh）m8November（該片將于11月8日在全球上映）”，第三部分的

"Releasedinternationallyfh）m22November.（該片將于11月22日在全球上映。）”和最后一部分的"Ongeneral

releasefrom22November（ll月22日起全面上映）“可知，第二部電影TheMarvels上映最早。故選B。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wish部分的"WaltDisneycelebratesits100thanniversarywithacartoonthatincludesthe

themesandanimationstylesofthestudio'sfirstcentury.（WaltDisney慶祝成立100周年，推出了一部動畫片，

其中包含了該工作室成立第一個世紀(jì)的主題和動畫風(fēng)格。）”可知，該工作室第一個世紀(jì)的元素將在Wish

中展示。故選C。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和標(biāo)題“Fourofthebestfilmstowatchinthiswinter"（今年冬天最值得看的四

部電影）”可知，文章主要介紹了今年冬天上映的四部電影。由此推知，很可能在娛樂欄目中找到這篇文章，

故選D。

5.（2024?浙江杭州?學(xué)軍中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）

ABAKINGDEGREE/DIPLOMAONLINE

OfferedbyAugusteEscoffierSchoolofCulinaryArts.

Generalintroduction

Ourprogramscombineflexibleonlineclasses（24/7accesstohundredsoftechniquevideos）withahands-on

bakingexternship（校夕卜實習(xí)）experiencethatletsyouapplywhatyoulearnfromourexperiencedinstructorsina

real-worldsetting.Also,youcanattendanin-persongraduationatEscoffierinBoulder.

Howculinaryschoolonlineworks

Ourprovenapproachblendsonlinecontentwithone-on-oneinteractionfromexperiencedchefinstructorsto

helpensureyourlearning,inadditiontoahands-onindustryexternshipattheendofyourprogram.

Whoourstudentsare

EscoffierOnlinestudentscomefrommanywalksoflife.Somearenewtothebusiness.Someare

professionalswhowanttolevelup.Allarereadytolearn.

Theprocess

LEARN

Completereadings,watchlecturesanddemonstrations,carryoutresearchandtake

knowledge-checkquizzes.

DISCUSS

Talkthroughwhatyou'velearnedwithclassmatesandinstructorsonprivateclassmessageboards.Youcan

alsojoinlivelessonsbroadcastonlineeachweek.

EXPERIENCE

Rollupyoursleevesandgettoworkinyourkitchen.Executeyourpracticalassignments,documentingthe

processalongthewaythroughaproductionsheetandphotoswheninstructedto.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Escoffierexpertscancometoyourhomeforinstruction.

B.Readingisnotrequiredforthelearningsteps.

C.Youcandiscusswithinstructorsinperson.

D.Photosarenotamustduringthepracticalprocess.

14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecourse?

A.Popularandlimited.B.Affordableandachievable.

C.Flexibleandpractical.D.Conservativeandproductive.

15.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Abrochure.B.Areport.C.Apaper.D.Ajournal.

【答案】13.C14.C15.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一門在線烘焙課程的情況，包括課程安排和上課人員情況等。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ourprovenapproachblendsonlinecontentwithone-on-oneinteractionfrom

experiencedchefinstructorstohelpensureyourlearning,inadditiontoahands-onindustryexternshipattheend

ofyourprogram.（我們經(jīng)過驗證的方法將在線內(nèi)容與經(jīng)驗豐富的廚師教師的一對一互動相結(jié)合，以幫助確保

您的學(xué)習(xí)，此外，在您的課程結(jié)束時，您還可以親身體驗行業(yè)實習(xí)）''可知，你可以親自和老師討論。故選

Co

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Ourprogramscombineflexibleonlineclasses（24/7accesstohundredsof

techniquevideos）withahands-onbakingexternship（校夕卜實習(xí)）experiencethatletsyouapplywhatyoulearn

fromourexperiencedinstructorsinareal-worldsetting.（我們的課程結(jié)合了靈活的在線課程（24/7全天候訪問

數(shù)百個技術(shù)視頻）和動手烘焙實習(xí)經(jīng)驗，讓您將從我們經(jīng)驗豐富的講師那里學(xué)到的知識應(yīng)用到實際環(huán)境中廣

以及最后一段“Executeyourpracticalassignments,documentingtheprocessalongthewaythroughaproduction

sheetandphotoswheninstructedto.（執(zhí)行你的實際任務(wù)，在指示時通過生產(chǎn)表和照片記錄過程）”可推知，這

門課程靈活且實際。故選C。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題，ABAKINGDEGREE/DIPLOMAONLINE（在線烘焙學(xué)位/文憑）”結(jié)合文章主要

介紹了一門在線烘焙課程的情況，包括課程安排和上課人員情況等。可推知，這篇文章可能選自一本課程

宣傳手冊。故選A。

6.（2023?浙江?杭州第二中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）

JindaleeStateSchool

ActivityConsent（同意）Form-Years1,2and3Swimming

DearParents/Carers,

FromJanuary19thtoFebruary25th,studentsinYears1,2and3willbeparticipatingina“LearntoSwim^^

programaspartoftheirlearninginHealthandPhysicalEducation.Studentswillbegroupedaccordingtotheir

ability.Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendalllessonsunlesstheyareinjuredorill.Studentswilltakesixlessons.

Place:JindaleePool

Activitydetails:

January20th,27th;February3rd,10th,17th,24th

cDepartureReturn

LessonTime

lassTimeTime

111:3012:15

11:15am

Cam-12:00pmpm

112:0012:45

11:45am

Kpm-12:30pmpm

January21st,28th;February4th,11th,18th,25th

CDepartureReturn

LessonTime

lassTimeTime

211:45am-12:12:30

11:30am

D15pmpm

212:00pm12:151:00

Vpm-12:45pmpm

39:15am-9:4510:00

9:00am

Kamam

310:45am-11:11:30

10:30am

O15amam

Riskmanagementstrategies:

Aregisteredteacherwillattendalllessons.

StudentswillbeinsmallgroupswithprofessionalswimminginstructorsfromJindaleePool.

Swimminginstructorshavefirstaidqualifications,

Therearestaffwhohavelifeguardqualifications.

Classroomteacherswillgiveanyrequiredstudentmedication.

Activitycost:$66each

Ifswimmingcostpresentsaproblemforanyfamily,pleasecontacttheBusinessManageron37255710to

discussotherpossiblearrangements.

Ifyouwishyourchildtoparticipatein,pleasecompletethisconsentformandreturnitbyJanuary12th.For

furtherinformation,pleasecontactus.on37255777orsendanemailtoinfo@.au.

16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?

A.TheprogramisoptionalforYear3students.

B.Everystudentwilltake6thirty-minutelessons.

C.Studentscanchooseanyclasstheylike.

D.Fullattendanceisrequiredforgraduation.

17.Howdoestheschoolguaranteestudents9safety?

A.Byhavingdoctorsonthespot.

B.Bytrainingstudentsinfirstaid.

C.Byprovidingone-on-oneinstruction.

D.Byemployingqualifiedprofessionals.

18.Whatshouldtheparentsdoiftheycouldn'taffordthelessons?

A.Call37255710foralternatives.

B.EmailtheBusinessManager.

C.Sendtheconsentformbackontime.

D.ContactJindaleeStateSchooldirectly.

【答案】16.B17.D18.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了Jindalee州立學(xué)校游泳課程的相關(guān)信息。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Studentswilltakesixlessons.”（學(xué)生將上六門課。）并根據(jù)下文表格

中“LessonTime”的時間安排可知，六門課都是持續(xù)半個小時。故選B項。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Riskmanagementstrategies"中"Studentswillbeinsmallgroupswithprofessional

swimminginstructorsfromJindaleePool.^^（學(xué)生將以小組為單位，由Jindalee泳池的專業(yè)游泳教練指導(dǎo)。）

及“Swimminginstructorshavefirstaidqualifications.Therearestaffwhohavelifeguardqualifications.9,（游泳教

練具有急救資格，工作人員具有救生員資格。）可知，該學(xué)校通過雇傭有資格的專業(yè)人士來保證學(xué)生的安

全。故選D項。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ifswimmingcostpresentsaproblemforanyfamily,pleasecontactthe

BusinessManageron37255710todiscussotherpossiblearrangements.^^（如果任何家庭對游泳費用有疑難，

請致電37255710與業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理聯(lián)系，以討論其他可能的安排。）可知，若是無法承擔(dān)課程費用，可以致電

37255710與業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理聯(lián)系討論其他可能的安排。故選A項。

（2023?湖北?高三湖北省武昌實驗中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）

TheUKishometo26world-rankeduniversitiesofthetop200globally.Attheheartofeachuniversityisthe

library,aspaceforstudentstoaccessresources,absorbknowledgeandgatherthoughts.Herearesomeofour

must-visitlibrariesacrosstheUK.

TheBritishLibrary,London

LocatedinLondon,theBritishLibraryishometoover170millionitems.Thecollectionsofferaglimpse

intoliteraryheritageovertheages,frombookstomapstomanuscripts.Visitorscanbrowsetreasuresincluding

LeonardodaVinci'snotebook.Studentswithareadingpassareknowntospendhoursatatimeinthereading

rooms.

BodleianOldLibrary,Oxford

Datingbackto1488,theBodleianOldLibraryhasthreenotablereadingrooms.Itiscelebratedforitslate

Gothicarchitecture.YoumayrecognizetheelaboratelycarvedceilingfromscenesinHarryPotter.Studentsatthe

universityautomaticallygetaccesstothelibrary.

JohnRylandsLibrary,Manchester

Openedin1900,thislibraryispartoftheUniversityofManchester,oneofthetopfiveuniversitiesintheUK.

Thislibraryofferslimitlessresearchpotentialforstudents.Whetheryouwanttomakeuseoftherichcollections

available,orsimplyexplorethesite,thislibraryshouldbeoneveryone'smust-seelist.

TheMitchellLibrary,Glasgow

TheMitchellLibraryisoneofGlasgow'smostfamouslandmarks.Onthetopofthecopperdome（圓屋頂）

isabronzestatueoftheRomangoddess,Minerva.Visitorscanclimbthedomeforthecity'smostdistinctive

rooftopviews.

19.Whichlibraryrequiresareadingpasstoenterthereadingroom?

A.TheBritishLibrary.B.TheMitchellLibrary.

C.JohnRylandsLibrary.D.BodleianOldLibrary.

20.AttheMitchellLibrary,touristscan_.

A.joinresearchgroups

B.admireGothicarchitecture

C.enjoyGlasgow'srooftopviews

D.refertoLeonardodaVinci'snotebook

21.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanthepassagebefound?

A.Culture.B.Fashion.C.Science.D.Entertainment.

【答案】19.A20.C21.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了在英國必須去的四個博物館。

19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBritishLibrary,London小標(biāo)題下的"Studentswithareadingpassareknownto

spendhoursatatimeinthereadingrooms.（眾所周知，有閱讀證的學(xué)生一次會在閱覽室里待上幾個小時。）“

可知，英國圖書館需要有閱讀證才能進入閱覽室。故選A。

20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMitchellLibrary,Glasgow中的介紹“Onthetopofthecopperdome（圓屋頂）isa

bronzestatueoftheRomangoddess,Minerva.Visitorscanclimbthedomeforthecity'smostdistinctiverooftop

views.（在銅圓頂?shù)捻敳渴且蛔鹆_馬女神密涅瓦的青銅雕像。游客可以爬上圓頂，欣賞這座城市最獨特的屋

頂景色。）”可知，在米切爾圖書館，游客可以欣賞到格拉斯哥的屋頂景色。故