云南省三校2024屆高三年級下冊高考備考性聯(lián)考（七）英語試卷(含答案)

云南省三校2024屆高三下學(xué)期高考備考實(shí)用性聯(lián)考（七）英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

Wearealwaysseekingwaystomakeoureventsmoreinclusiveandtofindnewwaysto

delivervaluetoyou.For2024wehavereducedtheticketpricesandintroducedanewticket

option“superearlybird“forourInstantExpertevents.Alloureventswillstillbeheldat

ConwayHall,25RedLionSquare,London.Whatdoesn'tchangeisthateacheventwill

continuetofeaturesixexpertspeakerssharingtheirknowledgeandlatestresearchonthe

eventtopic.Whatwillyoulearn?

Anyoneinterestedingenetics（遺傳學(xué)）canattend,whateveryourageorbackground.

Whetheryou'reascientist,astudentorsimplyafascinatedhumanbeing,InstantExpert:The

GeneticsRevolutionoffersthechancetolearndirectlyfromtheexpertsatourone-day

masterclass.AtthisInstantExpert,you'lllearnabout:

?GeneeditingwithCRISPR

?WhetherDNAisdestiny,NaturevsNurture

?GenomesequencingandconsumerDNAtesting

?TheethicsofcreatingnewlifeWhafsincludedinyourticket?

?In-depthandengagingtalksfromsixleadingscientists

?Ask-an-expertQuestionTimesession

?YourchancetomeetoursixspeakersandNewScientisthost

?Exclusiveon-the-dayNewScientistsubscriptiondeal,bookandmerchandise

offersBookinginformation:

Doorswillopenat9a.m.onSaturday,May25th,withtalksstartinganhourlater.The

eventwillfinishat5p.m.LunchwillNOTbeprovidedatthisevent,buttheagendaincludes

aone-hourlunchbreak...Visitorsarewelcometobringtheirownfood,orpurchaselunchat

oneofthemanyestablishmentsaroundRedLionSquareandthesurroundingarea.

Ticketsarenon-transferabletoanyotherNewScientistevent.Allticketsarenon-

refundable.

1.Whichisoneofthechangesabouttheevent?

A.Thepricesofthetickets.B.Theplacefortheevent.

C.Thetimeforentrance.D.Thenumberofexperts.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatConwayHall?

A.EditgenewithCRISPR.B.HavetheirDNAtested.

C.Buydiscountedbooks.D.Interactwiththeexperts.

3.Howlongwilltheeventlast?

A.About9hours.B.About6hours.C.About5hours.D.About3hours.

Manyfootballersstrugglewhentheyleavethebeautifulgameforretirementintheirmid-

thirties,withstoriesthataresadoreventerrible.However,inhisnewbookKickingOn!

TonyRicksonrevealsthefootballerswhohaveachievedsuccessafterretirement,whetherifs

bysettingupcharities,helpingotherscope,creatingmulti-million-poundbusinessesorgoing

intomedia,politicsorbackintothefootballworld.

TonyAdams,aformerfootballer,setupacharitablefoundationmorethan20yearsago

calledSportingChanceandsaidit'soneofhisgreatestachievements.He'swrong.Despiteall

thecupshewonwhilecaptainingArsenalduringahighlysuccessful22-yearcareerathis

onlyclub,andallthetimesheplayedforEngland,itishisgreatestachievement.Notjustone

ofthem.

AsAdamsadmitsinhismemorablebook,Addicted,hesufferedfromalcoholismand

drugabusewhilestillaprofessionalfootballer.SettingupSportingChancewashisresponse,

andeversinceit'streatedandsupportedsportsprofessionalssufferingfromdrinkordrug

problems.Thecharity'sofferis:"Weunderstandthatittakescouragetoaskforhelp,either

duringorfollowingacareerinsport,sowhenyou'rereadytoreachout,we'rereadyfor

you.”

Sinceretiringfromplayingin2002,Adams,whohasastatueinhishonoroutsidethe

Arsenalground,hasmanagedandcoachedinseveralcountriesalongsidehischaritywork.

HetoldTheSun:"Whathappenedinmylifewithalcoholmakesmefeelsosadbutalso

gratefulthatIfoundawayoutofit.I'vehadhighsandlows,inandoutoffootball,givenup

playingandgoneintocoachingandmanagement.I'venothadadrinkthroughanyofit.My

self-esteem（自尊）hascomebackandIamallright."

Theself-assessmentas“allright“alsoappliedtohis2022appearanceinTV'sStrictly

ComeDancing,whenAdamsshowedanadmirableabilitytolaughathimself.

4.WhatisAdams'greatestachievementaccordingtoRickson?

A.SettingupSportingChance.B.CaptainingtheteamArsenal.

C.PlayingforEnglandallhislife.D.WritinghisbestsellerAddicted.

5.WhatproblemdidAdamshaveasaprofessionalfootballer?

A.Losinghispositionontheteam.B.Lackofcouragetoseekadvice.

C.Addictiontoalcoholanddrugs.D.Tenserelationswithteammates.

6.WhatcanweinferaboutAdamsfromParagraph4?

A.Adamsworkedasacoachimmediatelyheretired.

B.CharityworkmadeAdamsrecognizedinhiscircle.

C.Adamsbeganhisfootballcareerattheageof22.

D.ArsenalthinkshighlyofAdams9contributiontoit.

7.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abiography.

C.Anintroductiontoabook.D.Anentryofadiary.

Legendhasitthatcenturiesago,manatees（海牛）usedtobemistakenformermaids,soa

sightlastweekatoneFloridastateparkwouldhaveputancientsailorsinshock.

BlueSpringStateParkishometooneofthelargestwintergatheringsitesformanatees

inFlorida,andrecently,theparkreachedanewrecordwhenthenumberofmanateesspotted

inonegroupwasnearly1,000.

Manateestypicallyflocktotheparkduringthewintermonths.AccordingtoaFacebook

postfromthenon-profitSavetheManateeClub,January21wasoneofthecoldestmornings

oftheFloridawinterseasonsofar.ThetemperatureoftheSt.JohnsRiver,whichBlueSpring

sitson,wasrecordedat14.9℃.

Tosurvivethecoldwinterweather,manateeswillseekoutwaterthatistypicallywarmer

than20℃.Thisisbecausedespitetheirthick-lookingbodies,theblubberyanimal

affectionatelyknownastheseacowonlyhas“aboutaninchoffatandaveryslow

metabolism（新陳代謝）,meaningtheycannoteasilystaywarm,“saysthestatepark.

Sincetheirspringwaterremainsataconstant22.2℃,andisprotectedfromhuman

recreationalactivity,BlueSpringmakestheperfectmanateeshelterduringthecoldermonths.

“What'smore,manymanateesrelyonartificialwarmwatersourcesfrompowerplants,and

thesemightbegoingofflineinthenearfuture.Sohavingsomeofthesemanateescometo

thesenaturalwarmwatersitesandfindingthemisreallyencouraging,"saysCoraBerchem,a

researchassociateandthedirectorofmultimediaatSavetheManateeClub.

AccordingtotheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission,thereare

anywherebetweenabout7,000to11,000manateesinFlorida,whichrepresentsalarge

increaseoverthepast25years.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“flockto"inParagraph3mean?

A.Escapefrom.B.Dropinto.C.Departfrom.D.Floodinto.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutBlueSpring?

A.Itservesasarecreationcenter.B.Thetemperatureremainsat22.2℃.

C.Itisawell-preservedstatepark.D.Powerplantsheattheshelterthere.

10.Whatmightbediscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?

A.Importanceofprotectingmanatees.B.Whymanatees9populationgrows.

C.Uniquelivinghabitsofmanatees.D.Howmanateesfightagainstcold.

11.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AClubTakingMeasurestoRescueManatees

B.ARecordNumberofManateesSpottedinFlorida

C.Florida:theLargestWinterShelterforManatees

D.Manatees:anAnimalResistanttoColdWeather

Asaworryingnumberofyoungsterstakeupvaping（電子煙），theGovernmenthas

announcedacrackdownonlawstostopkidsfrombecomingaddictedtothedangeroushabit.

Disposable（一次性的）vapesarenowsettobebannedintheUKaspartofthePrime

Minister'snewlegislation（立法）to“stopyouthvapinginitstracks”.Recentresearchshows

thatoneinfiveteenshasnowtriedvaping,despiteitbeingillegalforunder-18s,andhalfof

thosewhovapebetween18and24dosodespitehavingnohistoryofsmoking.

Lastyear,figuresshowedthenumberofadultsusinge-cigarettesintheUKhadrisento

thehighestrateonrecordatroughly4.3millionBrits.AccordingtothecharityActionon

SmokingandHealth,almost1,000seriousadversereactionstovapeswerelogged,including

fivedeathslinkedtoe-cigarettesinthelastdecade.

Andit'snotjustover-the-countervapesatthecenterofthecountry'svapingcrisis一

fakee-cigaretteswithdeadlychemicalshavesparkedconcerns.Aninvestigationbythe

Mirrorin2023revealedoneman'sfearsforhislifeafterhesufferedacollapsedlungasa

resultofafake,unlicensedpackofvapespurchasedfromacomershopinCountyDurham.

AlexGittins,31,thoughthebaggedhimselfabargainbutendedupinhospitaljusthours

later.Hesaid:"Inoticedanawfulchemicaltasteinthebackofmythroat,thenfiveto

lOminuteslaterIfeltwhatwaslikeastitch.I'mlyinginAEthinkingIwasgoingto

die.”

Aregularvaperwastoldhehadjustaonepercentchanceofsurvivalafterbeingleftin

needofadoublelungtransplant.JacksonAllard,22,underwentthelife-savingoperationon

January1,puttinganendtoaseriesofserioushealthissues.

MedicalexpertStephanieHansenhasvoicedconcernsabouttheunknownlong-term

effectsofe-cigarettes.Shesaid:"Vapingore-cigaretteuseisrelativelynew,sowedon't

necessarilyknowalotofthelong-termeffectsofvapingandthafshonestlyoneofthe

scariestthingsaboutit.”

12.Whathastherecentresearchfound?

A.20percentofUKteenagershaveoncevaped.

B.Ifsagainstthelawforteenstobuyvapes.

C.VapingiscommonerthansmokingintheUK.

D.5peoplediedbecauseofvapinglastyear.

13.WhyaretwoexamplesgiveninParagraphs5and6?

A.Tosuggestit'seasytobeaddictedtovaping.

B.Tostatevapingruinspeople'shealthseriously.

C.Toindicateit'sillegaltobuyfakee-cigarettes.

D.Toshowthenumberofpeoplevapingisontherise.

14.WhichofthefollowingmightStephanieHansenagreewith?

A.Itremainstobeseeninwhatwayvapingaffectspeople.

B.Itwillbelongbeforepeopleknowthebadeffectsofvaping.

C.Itmatterstoinformpeopleofthepotentialdangerofvaping.

D.Itisdifficulttoprohibitadultsfrombuyinge-cigarettes.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ResearchintothehabitsofsmokersinBritain.

B.Causesofteens'addictiontovapinginBritain.

C.Britishhealthissuesdrawingpublicattention.

D.Britishgovernmentprohibitingdisposablevapes.

二、七選五

16.Ithasbecomeeasyforstudentstofindandcopypublishedmaterial.Butcopying

anotherperson'swritingwithoutgivingthemcreditcangetstudentsandotherscholarsinto

bigtrouble.①

Americancopyrightlawprotectsoriginalworksofauthorshipincludingbooks,movies,

music,imagesandartworks.②Theownercansellacopyrightorpermitothers

touseitbecauseitispropertyandpropertyownershipisprotectedbylawintheU.S.

Theideaisthatcopyrighthelpssociety.Ifpeoplecangainfromtheirowncreations,

whicharecalledtheirintellectualproperty（知識產(chǎn)權(quán)），thenmorepeoplewillwanttocreate

originalworks.Thelaw,however,permitstheunlicenseduseofcopyrightedworksunder

whatiscalledfairuse.Fairusecanincludecriticism,comment,newsreporting,education

andresearch.(3)Ineducation,studentscanincludesmallpartsofcopyrighted

workintheirwritingandresearch.Buttheymustprovidecredittotheoriginalcreators

throughacitationwhichgivesdetailsaboutthesource.

Justasitiseasytocopy,itisalsoeasyforprofessorstoknowifastudenthasplagiarized.

First,therearecomputerprogramsandartificialintelligence,toolsthatcomparestudents9

paperstolargedatabasesofpublishedwriting.(4)Second,ifEnglishisnota

studenfsfirstlanguage,aprofessormightrecognizeachangeinwordingandwritingstyle.

Thiscouldbringmoreattentiontothestudenfspaper.

⑤Professorscouldsimplywarnastudentnottodoitagain,lowertheir

grade,ortheymightfailthestudentinthatclass.Inmoreextremecases,astudentmaybe

temporarilybannedorexpelledfromschool.

A.Thisbehavioriscalledplagiarism.

B.However,therearesomelimitations.

C.Plagiarismispunishedindifferentways.

D.Studentsmustfollowuniversitypoliciesonacademicbehavior.

E.Theycanidentifywhetherstudentshavecopiedpublishedwriting.

F.Forexample,itcanautomaticallycreatecitationsandcombinethemintoalist.

G.Theprotectionextendstocomputersoftwareandthedesignofbuildingsandstructures.

三、完形填空(15空)

Pingtan,thebiggestislandoffthecoastofFujianProvince,ispopularwithtouriststhese

days.Ithasalsoattractedmany]seekingapleasantplacetosettledown.Amongthem

isItalianfashion2FilippoStrada,whohaslivedontheislandforfouryears.

BominMilan,Stradahasawell-developed3offashiondesign.Itisthisloveof

fineclothingthatledhimtoacareerintheindustry.Overthepastdecade,hehas4his

careerinChina,livinginvariouscities.5,duetohisgrowingbusinessand6

travels,Stradaspentalotoftimeawayfromhome.Afterhisdaughterwasborn,hemadeup

hismindtogobacktohiswife'shometownofPingtanin2018.

Strada7Pingtanwithhisfamily,determinedtobuildahappyhomeontheisland.

Buthealsohadadreamofbuildingasuccessfulbusinessthere,makingthemostofthelocal

8—development.Stradahadawinningidea.Hewould9hisheritagetoprovidegoods

andserviceswithanauthenticItalian10.Startingfromzero,StradanowHahigh-

endtailorshop,acafeandanItalianrestaurantinPingtan,12exotic(異域風(fēng)情的)

experiencestobothlocalsandtourists.

Asforthefuture,Stradaplansto13ChineseandEnglishsalons(沙龍)inhisItalian

restaurantto14moreknowledgeofWesternculture."Tmverywillingtodomypartto

makePingtana(n)15anddiversecommunitythatispopulararoundtheworld/9hesaid.

17.A.foreignersB.businessmenC.travelersD.engineers

18.A.modelB.stylistC.criticD.graduate

19.A.applicationB.systemC.appreciationD.relationship

20.A.boostedB.improvedC.achievedD.pursued

21.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides

22.A.urgentB.frequentC.recreationalD.exhausting

23.A.contributedtoB.adaptedtoC.settledinD

believedin

24.A.politicalB.majorC.potentialD.economic

25.A.makeuseofB.getridofC.keeptrackofD.takecareof

26.A.environmentB.flavorC.fashionD.record

27.A.reopensB.monitorsC.possessesD.decorates

28.A.awardingB.announcingC.offeringD.showing

29.A.fundB.evaluateC.attendD.organize

30.A.spreadB.acquireC.compareD.discuss

31.A.virtualB.dynamicC.intelligentD.independent

四、短文填空

32.OnThursdaymorning,JasonSeanjoinedalonglineofpeopleeagerly①

(wait)tobuyacommemorative償己念的)YearoftheDragonstampissuedbythe

USPostalService.

Hewasamongthehundreds?waitedattheChinatownCommunityCenter

inSeattle,Washington,forthefirstdayoftheissueceremonyforthestamp.Seansaid

purchasingstampstocelebratetheLunarNewYearis(3)traditioninhisfamily.

Formorethanthreedecades,thePostalService?(issue)stampshighlighting

theLunarNewYear,andithasbeenoneofthe⑤(successful)stampreleasesin

thelonghistoryofthePostalService.ThePostalServicehasoneofthemostdiverse

workplacesintheUnitedStates,anditscustomerbaseisasdiverseasthecountry@

(it).Thisstampisagreatexamplethatreflectsthenation'srich,multicultural

heritage?traditions.

Thestamp?(design)byAntonioAlcalain2023,theUSPSartdirector,with

originalartbyCamilleChew.Itfeaturesacolorful,three-dimensionalmaskdepictinga

dragon,whichisacontemporarytakeonthelongtraditionofpaper-cutfolkartcraftscreated

byChew.Goldandred?(colour)representprosperityinthecomingyearand

goodfortune.

TheYearoftheDragonstampisonsalenowatpostofficesacrosstheUSandon

USPS.com.⑩total,22millionnewstampshavebeenprinted.

五、書面表達(dá)

33.假定你是李華。你的英國交換生朋友Chris對中國少數(shù)民族(ethnicminorities)服飾

非常感興趣。請你給他寫一封郵件，邀請他一同參觀中國少數(shù)民族服飾展，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)

如下：

1.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；

2.參觀內(nèi)容；

3.發(fā)出邀請。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearChris,

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

Afewyearsago,Igotaphonecallfromacompanyrepresentativeonmywayhome.

“Thankyousomuchfortakingthetimetoapplyfortheposition.Yourapplicationhasnot

beensuccessful.Wewishyoueverysuccessinsecuringasuitablepositioninthefuture.99I

feltveryupset.Buttheconversationwasn'tover."Wouldyouliketohearfeedbackfromus?”

thevoicesaid.

TherepresentativewentontotellmeIhadn'tclearlydemonstratedmymotivationfor

applyingforthepositionandwhyIwantedtoworkforthecompany.Thefeedbackwastough

tohear.ButIquicklyrealizedtheywereright.AftercompletingmyPh.D.inGermany,my

toppriorityhadbeentofindapositioninPoland,whereIgrewup.Asaresult,Iwasn'tvery

selectiveaboutwhatIappliedfor.Ipursuedanyjobopportunitythatbroadlyfitmyskillsand

interests.ThejobattheconsultingcompanywassomethingIwastechnicallycapableof

doing,butIdidn'tfeelpassionateaboutit-andthatclearlyshowedintheinterviewprocess.

Fromthenon,Idecidedtocarefullyevaluateeachjobopeningandonlypursueonesthat

trulyresonated（弓［起共鳴）withwhatIwaspassionateabout.Inmyapplications,Ialso

beganstatingmoreclearlyandemphaticallywhyIwantedthatparticularjob.Soonthe

approachstartedtopayoff,asIgotanofferforapostdocpositioninPolandthatIwastruly

excitedabout.

Afewyearslater,Ifoundmyselfontheothersideoftheinterviewtable.Asafreshly

hiredgroupleader,IwasinterviewingcandidatesforthefirstPh.D.positioninmylab.Iwas

particularlylookingforwardtotalkingwithonecandidate.Onpaper,hisapplicationlooked

great一niceCV,goodrecommendations,strongcoverletter.Buttheinterviewwentbadly.

Hedidn'tseemtohavedoneanyreadinginadvanceabouttheresearchIwasdoing,which

mademewonderwhetherhewastrulyinterestedinworkingwithme.

注意：

L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

IcalledtotellhimIcouldn'tofferhimtheposition.

Amonthlater,Ireceivedaletter.

參考答案

1.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“For2024wehavereducedtheticketpricesand

introducedanewticketoption“superearlybird^^forourInstantExpertevents.（2024年，我

們降低了門票價(jià)格，并為我們的即時(shí)專家活動(dòng)引入了新的門票選擇“superearlybird"）”

可知，今年的票價(jià)將下調(diào)。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whafsincludedinyourticket?下的"?Ask-an-expertQuestion

Timesession（向?qū)＜姨釂枙r(shí)間）”可知，游客在ConwayHall可以與專家互動(dòng)。故選D

項(xiàng)。

3.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Doorswillopenat9a.m.onSaturday,May25th,

withtalksstartinganhourlater.Theeventwillfinishat5p.m.LunchwillNOTbeprovided

atthisevent,buttheagendaincludesaone-hourlunchbreak...（會(huì)議將于5月25日（周六）上

午9點(diǎn)開始，一小時(shí)后開始會(huì)談?；顒?dòng)將于下午5點(diǎn)結(jié)束。本次活動(dòng)不會(huì)提供午餐，

但議程包括一個(gè)小時(shí)的午休時(shí)間…）”可知，上午9點(diǎn)開門，講座10點(diǎn)開始，下午5點(diǎn)

結(jié)束，扣除1個(gè)小時(shí)的午休時(shí)間，所以活動(dòng)將持續(xù)大約6個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。

4.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TonyRicksonrevealsthefootballerswhohave

achievedsuccessafterretirement,whetherifsbysettingupcharities...（托尼?亞當(dāng)斯揭示了

退役后取得成功的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，無論是通過建立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)……廣和第二段中“Tony

Adams,aformerfootballer,setupacharitablefoundationmorethan20yearsagocalled

SportingChanceandsaidifsoneofhisgreatestachievements.（前足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員托尼?亞當(dāng)斯

在20多年前建立了一個(gè)名為SportingChance的慈善基金會(huì)，他說這是他最大的成就之

一）”可知，作家在書中講述了球員退役后的成就，例如建立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，托尼?亞當(dāng)斯建

立了名為SportingChance的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，故選A。

5.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AsAdamsadmitsinhismemorablebook,Addicted,he

sufferedfromalcoholismanddrugabusewhilestillaprofessionalfootballer.（正如亞當(dāng)斯在

他那本令人難忘的書Addicted中所承認(rèn)的，當(dāng)他還是一名職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)，他就飽

受酗酒和濫用藥物的折磨）”可知，托尼?亞當(dāng)斯在職業(yè)生涯中面臨酗酒和藥物濫用的問

題，故選C。

6.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Sinceretiringfix）mplayingin2002,Adams,whohasa

statueinhishonoroutsidetheArsenalground,hasmanagedandcoachedinseveralcountries

alongsidehischaritywork.（自2002年退役以來，亞當(dāng)斯一直在多個(gè)國家執(zhí)教和執(zhí)教，

同時(shí)還從事慈善工作，在阿森納球場外有一座他的雕像）”可知，阿森納為亞當(dāng)斯在球

場外樹立雕像一定是因?yàn)榍蜿?duì)認(rèn)可他的貢獻(xiàn)，故選D。

7.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“However,inhisnewbookKicking

On!TonyRicksonrevealsthefootballerswhohaveachievedsuccessafterretirement,

whetherifsbysettingupcharities,helpingotherscope,creatingmulti-million-pound

businessesorgoingintomedia,politicsorbackintothefootballworld.（然而，在他的新書

《KickingOn!》中，托尼?亞當(dāng)斯揭示了退役后取得成功的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，無論是通過建

立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，幫助他人應(yīng)對，創(chuàng)建數(shù)百萬英鎊的企業(yè)，還是進(jìn)入媒體，政治或回到足

球世界）”可知，本文圍繞一本新書《KickingOn!》展開介紹，故文體類型為圖書介

紹，故選C。

8.答案：D

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“BlueSpringStateParkishometooneofthelargest

wintergatheringsitesformanateesinFlorida,andrecently,theparkreachedanewrecord

whenthenumberofmanateesspottedinonegroupwasnearly1,000.（藍(lán)泉州立公園是佛羅

里達(dá)州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，該公園創(chuàng)下了一項(xiàng)新紀(jì)錄，一群海牛的數(shù)

量接近1000只）”以及第四段“Tosurvivethecoldwinterweather,manateeswillseekout

waterthatistypicallywarmerthan20℃.（為了在寒冷的冬季生存，海牛會(huì)尋找溫度通常

高于20℃的水域）“和第五段"Sincetheirspringwaterremainsataconstant22.2℃,andis

protectedfromhumanrecreationalactivity,BlueSpringmakestheperfectmanateeshelter

duringthecoldermonths.（由于這里的泉水保持在恒定的22.2℃,而且不受人類娛樂活

動(dòng)的影響，所以在寒冷的月份里，藍(lán)泉是海牛的完美避難所）”可知，大量的海牛為了

在寒冷的冬季生存，會(huì)涌入藍(lán)泉州立公園，由此猜測flockto意為“蜂擁”之意，和D項(xiàng)

“floodinto”意思相近。故選D項(xiàng)。

9.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Sincetheirspringwaterremainsataconstant22.2℃,

andisprotectedfromhumanrecreationalactivity,BlueSpringmakestheperfectmanatee

shelterduringthecoldermonths.（由于這里的泉水保持在恒定的22.2℃,而且不受人類娛

樂活動(dòng)的影響，所以在寒冷的月份里，藍(lán)泉是海牛的完美避難所）”可知，公園不受人

類娛樂活動(dòng)的影響，所以這是一個(gè)保存完好的州立公園。故選C項(xiàng)。

10.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"AccordingtotheFloridaFishandWildlife

ConservationCommission,thereareanywherebetweenabout7,000to11,000manateesin

Florida,whichrepresentsalargeincreaseoverthepast25years.（根據(jù)佛羅里達(dá)州魚類和野

生動(dòng)物保護(hù)委員會(huì)的數(shù)據(jù)，佛羅里達(dá)州大約有7000到11000頭海牛，這在過去的25

年里有了很大的增長）”可知，本段講述海牛數(shù)量大量增長，之后可能會(huì)探討海牛增長

的原因。故選B項(xiàng)。

11.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“BlueSpringStateParkishometooneofthelargest

wintergatheringsitesformanateesinFlorida,andrecently,theparkreachedanewrecord

whenthenumberofmanateesspottedinonegroupwasnearly1,000.（藍(lán)泉州立公園是佛羅

里達(dá)州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，該公園創(chuàng)下了一項(xiàng)新紀(jì)錄，一群海牛的數(shù)

量接近1000只）”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了海牛在佛羅里達(dá)州藍(lán)泉州立公園

聚集，并創(chuàng)下了一項(xiàng)新紀(jì)錄，所以B項(xiàng)“ARecordNumberofManateesSpottedin

Florida（在佛羅里達(dá)州發(fā)現(xiàn)了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄數(shù)量的海牛）”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。

12.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Recentresearchshowsthatoneinfiveteenshasnow

triedvaping,despiteitbeingillegalforunder-18s,andhalfofthosewhovapebetween18

and24dosodespitehavingnohistoryofsmoking.（最近的研究表明，盡管18歲以下的青

少年吸電子煙是非法的，但現(xiàn)在有五分之一的青少年嘗試過吸電子煙，18歲至24歲

的人中有一半沒有吸煙史，但還是吸了。）”可知，20%的青少年嘗試過電子煙，故選

Ao

13.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。第五段"AlexGittins,31,thoughthebaggedhimselfabargainbut

endedupinhospitaljusthourslater.Hesaid:'Inoticedanawfulchemicaltasteinthebackof

mythroat,thenfivetolOminuteslaterIfeltwhatwaslikeastitch.I'mlyinginA&E

thinkingIwasgoingtodie.5（31歲的AlexGittins以為自己買到了便宜貨，但幾小時(shí)后就

被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。他說：‘我注意到喉嚨后面有一種可怕的化學(xué)味道，然后5到10分鐘

后，我感覺像針一樣。我躺在急診室，以為自己要死了?！焙偷诹巍癆regularvaper

wastoldhehadjustaonepercentchanceofsurvivalafterbeingleftinneedofadoublelung

transplant.JacksonAllard,22,underwentthelife-savingoperationonJanuary1,puttingan

endtoaseriesofserioushealthissues.（一名普通患者被告知，他只有1%的生存機(jī)會(huì)，需

要進(jìn)行雙肺移植。22歲的JacksonAllard于1月1日接受了挽救生命的手術(shù)，結(jié)束了一

系列嚴(yán)重的健康問題。）”可知，第五、六段舉了兩個(gè)由于使用電子煙而入院治療的案

例，意在證明電子煙對健康的巨大危害，故選B。

14.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中專家所說“wedon'tnecessarilyknowalotofthe

long-termeffectsofvapingandthafshonestlyoneofthescariestthingsaboutit（我彳門不一

定知道電子煙的很多長期影響，老實(shí)說，這是最可怕的事情之一）”可知，人們不清楚

電子煙的長遠(yuǎn)危害，因此加大宣傳科普力度是有必要的，故選C。

15.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“Asaworryingnumberofyoungsters

takeupvaping（電子煙）,theGovernmenthasannouncedacrackdownonlawstostopkids

frombecomingaddictedtothedangeroushabit.（由于越來越多的年輕人開始吸電子煙，

政府已經(jīng)宣布了一項(xiàng)嚴(yán)厲的法律，以阻止孩子們沉迷于這種危險(xiǎn)的習(xí)慣。）”可知，本

文在介紹電子煙對青少年健康危害的基礎(chǔ)上，主要闡釋了英國政府采取的管控措施，

故選D。

16.答案：①-⑤AGBEC

解析：①根據(jù)前文"Ithasbecomeeasyforstudentstofindandcopypublishedmaterial.But

copyinganotherperson'swritingwithoutgivingthemcreditcangetstudentsandother

scholarsintobigtrouble.（對于學(xué)生來說，查找和復(fù)制出版材料變得很容易。但是抄襲別

人的作品而不給他們署名會(huì)讓學(xué)生和其他學(xué)者陷入大麻煩）”可知，A項(xiàng)“Thisbehavioris

calledplagiarism.（這種行為被稱為抄襲）”是對前文內(nèi)容下定義，并介紹本文主題，符合

文意。故選A項(xiàng)。

②根據(jù)前文“Americancopyrightlawprotectsoriginalworksofauthorshipincludingbooks,

movies,music,imagesandartworks」美國版權(quán)法保護(hù)原創(chuàng)作品，包括書籍、電影、音

樂、圖像和藝術(shù)品）''以及后文"Theownercansellacopyrightorpermitotherstouseit

becauseitispropertyandpropertyownershipisprotectedbylawintheU.S.（版權(quán)所有者可

以出售版權(quán)或允許他人使用，因?yàn)榘鏅?quán)是財(cái)產(chǎn)，而財(cái)產(chǎn)所有權(quán)在美國受法律保護(hù)）”可

知，本段講述那些屬于版權(quán)法保護(hù)的對象，所以G項(xiàng)“Theprotectionextendsto

computersoftwareandthedesignofbuildingsandstructures.（保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到計(jì)算機(jī)軟件

和建筑物和結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)廠符合本段主題。故選G項(xiàng)。

③本艮據(jù)前文“Thelaw,however,permitstheunlicenseduseofcopyrightedworksunderwhat

iscalledfairuse.Fairusecanincludecriticism,comment,newsreporting,educationand

research.（然而，法律允許在所謂的合理使用下未經(jīng)許可使用受版權(quán)保護(hù)的作品。合理

使用包括批評、評論、新聞報(bào)道、教育和研究）”以