譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第八單元 知識(shí)點(diǎn)

7Aunit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.thinkabout思考/考慮，后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。I’mthinkingaboutgoingshopping/whattowear.thinkof記起/想起/考慮/認(rèn)為thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；2.疑問(wèn)詞+to

do

放在ask/decide/forget/know/learn/show/teach/tell

等動(dòng)詞之后作賓語(yǔ).

I

want

to

know

where

to

go.

3.in

bed:

臥床休息/睡覺(jué)Don’treadinbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.

on

the

bed在床上She

puts

her

coat

on

the

bed.lie動(dòng)詞，躺/平放lieonthebed/inbed.躺在床上liedown躺下lieonthegrass躺在草地上lie不及物動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)謊Don’tlietoourparents.不要向父母說(shuō)謊。lie還可以做名詞謊言tellalie/telllies說(shuō)謊話4.spend作動(dòng)詞，意思是“度過(guò)”。Mycousinwantstospendtheweekendwithus．我表弟想和我們一起過(guò)周末。spend作動(dòng)詞時(shí)還可以表示“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢等)”。(1)sb．spend(s)time／moneyonsth.“某人花時(shí)間／金錢在某事上”。Doyouoftenspendyourmoneyonnewbooks?你經(jīng)常把錢花在新書上嗎?(2)sbspend(s)time／money(in)doingsth.“某人花時(shí)間／金錢做某事”。Ioftenspendmymoney(in)buyingbooks.pay（付款/賠償）,主語(yǔ)是人；sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthecoat.我花50元買了這件外套。cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是某物，sthcost(s)sb.somemoneyThecoatcostsme50yuan.take占用，花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)一般是it或物。Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.Ittakesmetenminutestogotoschool.5.數(shù)字+more+可數(shù)名詞=another+數(shù)字+可數(shù)名詞再有…/另外…tenmoreminutes=anothertenminutes6．tie作名詞，意思是“領(lǐng)帶”，是可數(shù)名詞。Myfatherhasanewtie．我父親有一條新領(lǐng)帶。tie還可以作動(dòng)詞，意思是“捆綁，系”，常用短語(yǔ)：tie…to…是“把…拴／系／綁到…上”。Pleasetiethedogtothetree．7.lend作動(dòng)詞，意思是“借給”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“借出”?！鞍涯澄锝杞o某人”用lendsb.sth=lendsth.tosb．。Canyoulendyourbiketome?=Canyoulendmeyourbike?(borrowsth.fromsb/sp.從…借（入）keep借用（一段時(shí)間)8.be+too+形容詞+forsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太…It’stoolargetome.It’stoodifficultforhimtolearnEnglish.be+too+形容詞+todosth.“太…而不能做某事”Theboyistooyoungtoschool.這個(gè)男孩太小了，不能去上學(xué)。9.begoingto+V原形打算，將要做…=will+V原形Heis（not）goingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.10.lightadj輕的，反義詞：heavy重的；light還可以作為可數(shù)名詞，表示燈Turnoffthelightswhenyouleave.11.among介詞，在…中（在三者或三者以上之間）There

is

a

sheep

among

the

trees.between一般指在兩者之間，后接兩者的名詞或代詞或由and連接的兩個(gè)人或物。HelensitsbetweenJimandme.12.popular流行的；受歡迎的(bepopular/morepopular/themostpopular)Trainersarepopularamongyoungpeople.bepopularwithsb受某人的歡迎Mr.Liispopularwithhisstudents.李老師受他的學(xué)生歡迎。13.以here/there開(kāi)頭的倒裝句HerecomesSimon.Herecomesthebus/theteacher.Herewe/youare.14.cool形容詞酷的/瀟灑的/涼爽的Theylookcool!(系動(dòng)詞+adj)It’scoolandwindyinautumn.15.both作代詞，意思是“兩個(gè)(都)”。bothof…意為“兩者…”，后接名詞、代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式．(名詞前必須與the或形容詞性物主代詞連用，代詞需用賓格)。Bothofmyparentsareteachers．Bothofthem/uslikeplayingfootball.both…and….意為：…和…兩者都(做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)BothheandIarestudents.16.bemadeof意思是“由……制成”（能看出原材料）Thecoatismadeofleather.這件外套是由皮革制成的。bemadefrom是“由……制成”（能看不出原材料）Thepaperismadefromthewood.紙是由木頭制成的。bemadein+產(chǎn)地在…制造ThiswatchismadeinChina.bemadeby+人由某人制成Thiskiteismadebymyfather.17.writealettertosb給某人寫一封信（writetosb.）get/receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信18.wait不及物動(dòng)詞等待waitaminute/amoment等待某人/某物waitforsb/sthWhatbusaretheywaitingfor?迫不及待做某事：can’twaittodosth/can’twaitforsth.Theycan’twaittomeeteachother./can’twaitfortheparty.19.goforsth去從事（活動(dòng)/運(yùn)動(dòng)），去參加goforabigdinner/goforawalk20.fit形容詞健康的/適合的keepfit保持健康befitforsth/sb適合某事/某人Sheisfitforthejob.她適合這個(gè)工作。befittodosth.適合做某事Thisbookisfitforchildrentoread.這本書適合兒童閱讀。fit動(dòng)詞表示：適合/合身(fitsb=befitforsb)Thispairofshoesfitsmewell.=Thispairofshoesisveryfitforme.21.Whatdo/doessbthinkof…=Howdo/doessblike….?某人認(rèn)為…怎么樣？22.a

red

silk

blouse.

多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞順序：大小長(zhǎng)短形狀+年代新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍出處+材料用途+名詞23.that’s

all.….就這些了，…..至此結(jié)束了

That’s

all

for

today’s

show/theparty.

今天的表演/派對(duì)到此結(jié)束。

24.thenumberofsth…的數(shù)量（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式）Thenumberofgirlsinourclassis36.anumberof…許多…(后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))Anumberofpeoplelikethisbook.許多人喜歡這本書。25.anyother+單數(shù)名詞=anyoftheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)其他任何…(在同一范圍內(nèi)除了某人/某物以外的其他人或事物)Heistallerthananyotherboy/anyoftheotherboysinhisclass.他比班里其他任何男孩兒都高。當(dāng)被比較的人或事物不在同一范圍或不屬于同一類別時(shí)，用“any+單數(shù)名詞。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica．26.sblookscoolinsth=sthlookscoolonsb人+in+顏色/衣服衣服+on+人27.感嘆句Whata/an+adj+名詞（單數(shù)）+主謂What+adj+名詞（不可數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)）+主謂How+形容詞/副詞+主謂！語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句主語(yǔ)+be(am，is，are)+Ving+其他IamwatchingTVnow．我現(xiàn)在正在看電視。動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則：(1)在動(dòng)詞詞尾后加一ing。如：study→studying，cook→cooking(2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加一ing。如：give→giving，take→takingdance—dancingskate—skating(3)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為Y，再加一ing。如：die→dying，lie→lying。(4)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫輔音字母，再加ing。get→getting，swim→swimming，run→running。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句主語(yǔ)+be+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+…Sheisn’treadingnow．現(xiàn)在她不在看書。3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句Be+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+…?一Aretheyplayingtennisnow?一Yes，theyare．是的，他們是。／No，theyaren’t．不，他們不是。4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+…?Whatareyoudoingnow?你現(xiàn)在在干什么?注意：(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子往往帶有now，atpresent，atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，或帶有l(wèi)ook，listen等暗示詞。Mybrotherisplayingcomputergamesatthemoment．Listen!Someoneissingingintheroom．(2)have，like，know，understand，hope，want，love；look，sound，smell，taste等連系動(dòng)詞也不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。重要短語(yǔ)：1.thinkaboutwhattowear考慮穿什么衣服2.tenmoreminutes=anothertenminutes再過(guò)10分鐘3.inbed臥床4.solazy如此懶惰5.fashionshow時(shí)裝表演6.ofcourse當(dāng)然7.apairofredandwhitetrainers一雙紅白相間的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋8.bemadeof由…制成9.write(aletter)to寫信給10.that’sright那是正確的11.plantodosth.計(jì)劃去做某事12.fitfor適合于13.thinkof認(rèn)為；考慮14.toolargeforme對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太大15.darkblue深藍(lán)16．wearsportsclothes穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)服17.lookcool看起來(lái)酷18.bepopularamongyoungpeople在年輕人中受歡迎19.bothofthem他們兩個(gè)20.1ookmodernandbeautiful看起來(lái)時(shí)尚漂亮21.differentstylesofclothes不同風(fēng)格的服飾22.lightandcomfortable又輕便又舒適23.apurpleshirt一件紫色的襯衫24.apairofgreytrousers一條灰色的褲子25.redandgreytie紅灰相間的領(lǐng)帶26.looksmart看起來(lái)很精神/瀟灑27.ayellowcottonblouse一件黃色的棉質(zhì)女士襯衫28.abluescarf/T-shirt一條藍(lán)色的圍巾/T恤衫29.aredsilkblouse一件紅色的絲綢女士襯衫30.ablackwoolskirt一條黑色羊毛短裙31.apairofredboots一雙紅色的靴子32.longredboots紅色的長(zhǎng)靴33.mostyoungpeople大部分的年輕人34.sb.lookgreatinwhite某人穿白色的