甘肅省蘭州市聯(lián)片2024年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷（含答案）

甘肅省蘭州市聯(lián)片2024年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、Yourfatherissleeping.Pleasetheradioabit.

A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnon

2、Youpaytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral（口頭的）test.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't

3、Kellyisthinkingabouthowtheseoldbookscanbeputgooduse.

A.toB.inC.onD.at

4、—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpen??一?

A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcould

C.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourself

5、一Areyougoingcampingwithusthisweekend?

—!WhatshouldIdotogetready?

A.YoubetB.Congratulations

C.Idon9tthinksoD.No,thanks

6、Themoreyousmile,theyouwillfeel.

A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily

7、Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhealth.Canyougivemesome?

A.adviceB.messagesC.suggestionD.information

8、Don'tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcaninadictionary.

A.lookatthemB.lookforthemC.lookthemup

9、-Nobodylikestobe,soweshouldbekindtoeveryone.-1agreewithyou.

A.laughedatB.lookedatC.goodatD.knockedat

10、—Whichsingerdoyoulikebest,Jing?

—Thesingerwearsagreencoat.Hervoicesoundsnice.

A.thatB.whomC.whichD.whose

II.完形填空

11、完形填空

Mydaughtersawacolorfulrainbowtheotherdayafterathunderstorm.Shecalledmetolookoutofthewindowand__

1itaswell.Lookingatit,IwasamazedatitsbeautyandIalso2thefirsttimeIeversawarainbowasaboy.

OncewhenIwasalittleboy,Iwassittinginthehouseforanhourwaiting3fortheraintostopsoIcouldgoout

andplay.IthadrainedhardforlongandIthoughtitwouldnever4WhenitfinallydidstopIrushedoutsideand

wasbythebeautifulsightoftherainbowacrossthesky.Ihadjustrecentlyheardofanoldstory.Itsaidthat

therewasapot（罐子）ofgoldattheendofarainbow.5,Istartedtorundownthestreetsnearmyhousetofind

thattreasure.ThequickerIran,though,themorerainbowbeganto6Finally,Ifound7runningasfast

asIpossiblycould,butitwastoo8BythetimeIgotthere,therainbowanditspotofgoldhadgone9

Sadlythatwasn'tthelasttimeIfoundmyselfrunningafterthefalse（假的）10.Overtheyears,Iranafterthe

fame（名聲），successandmoney.Igotofthem,however.It_______mealongtimetofindthetruetreasure

thatdoesn'tbreak,disappearorrunaway.Thattruetreasureisthelovebetweenpeopleanditistoall.I

welcomedthistreasureintomyheartandlifeandshareditwithothersaswell.AndthemoreloveI11,themore

loveIhadinme.

1.A.seeB.hearC.feelD.smell

2.A.choseB.remindedC.rememberedD.enjoyed

3.A.lazilyB.happilyC.impatientlyD.bravely

4.A.stopB.changeC.remainD.keep

5.A.attackedB.attractedC.hitD.crashed

6.A.ExcitedlyB.PeacefullyC.QuietlyD.Easily

7.A.showB.appearC.disappearD.shine

8.A.itselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself

9.A.brightB.weakC.highD.late

10.A.,brokenB.missingC.badD.wrong

11.A.treasureB.rainbowC.potD.story

12.A,bothB.allC.neitherD.none

13.A,spentB.paidC.tookD.cost

14.A.,emptyB.uselessC.cheapD.free

15.A.askedB.ranafterC.dreamedaboutD.gaveaway

III.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式

OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathome

andl.（look）afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2.smallbed.

WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3.（jump）upto

puthispawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelerfsjawsandhead.

“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslying

onitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4.them.

“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5.(angry),"Youunfaithfuldog!99Hetookouthisswordandkilledthe

dog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6.(call)tothedog.

ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7.(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.Then

thePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.

ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8.(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tears

ran9.hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetop

ofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthe

mountainandlO.(down)bythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、It'snoteasytobeanastronaufsson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect.Ioftenwonderhowmyfather

everhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe*ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclass

monitorandcaptainofthefootballteam.

Well,tobehonest,Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial-likesavingachildfroma

burningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.Iwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewould

beaFather'sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschool.nIhopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass.n

WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.No,:Iwouldn*tstartlikethat.That

wasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfather?Hmm...

IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.Irememberedhowhehugged(擁抱)meforhours

whenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar.Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tome,hewasn*tjusta

world-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.

Myparentsand1wenttoschoolThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!Mydadlookedatme,and

Ishrugged(聳肩).

Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.Iwasrelievedanddisappointedatthesametime.Thesecondprize

wasannounced.Itwasme.

IwentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten,HMyfather*sson”.WhenIfinished,thepeoplestoodupand

cheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tears（眼淚）wererunningdownmymother*sface.Dadclearedhisthroat

andputhishandonmyshoulder.66Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife.”

Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.Maybe1*11neverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butitwasenough

justtobemyfather*sson.

1.Thewriter*sdreamis.

A.tobecomeanastronaut'sson

B.tohaveaclassmonitor

C.tomeetthecaptainofthefootballteam

D.todosomethingspecial

2.Theteacherhopedto.

A.savethechildfromaburningbuilding

B.buyhisfatheragiftforFather'sDay

C.havethecompetitionwinnerinhisclass

D.takepartinthespeechcompetition

3.Whatdidthewriterprobablywriteabout?

A.Itwasveryinterestingtobeanastronaut'sson.

B.Hisfatherwasspecialandcoulddoeverythingwell.

C.Hisfather*sexperiencesasaveryfamousastronaut.

D.Theunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather.

4.Whydidthewriter*sparentsgotoschoolThursdaynight?

A.Becausetheresultofthecompetitionwouldbeannounced.

B.Becausetheywereaskedtogiveaspeechtothestudents.

C.Becausetherewasanimportantfootballmatchatschool.

D.Becausethewriterdidsomethingwrongatschool.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterwasverydisappointedattheresult.

B.Thewriter'sachievementmadehisfatherfeelproud.

C.Thewriter'smothercriedbecausehedidn*twinfirstprize.

D.Thewriter'sfatherhadasorethroatbecausehetalkedtoomuch.

B

14、Beijingwasthecapitalforsixdynasties（朝代）.Amongmanynewhighbuildings,youstillcanfindsomething

differenthere.Whenyouwalkthroughthehutongyouwillreallylovethisoldcapital.

Ahutongisnarrowlanebetweentheouterwallsofhouses.Themainbuildingsinahutongaresiheyuan-buildings

withhousesaroundayard.

Ifyoucomeandgothroughthenarrowhutong,youwillgetafeelfortheheartofoldBeijing.Itisaplaceofpeace,

andifsnotlikethenoisycity.Usually,youcanseegroupsofolderpeoplesittingtogetherandplayingcardsorChinese

chess.

Thehutongisanimportantelement（元素）ofBeijing.MostofthemwerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQing

dynasties.TheoldesthutongisSanmiaoStreet,whichismorethan900yearsold.

ThehutongshowsthecultureofordinaryBeijingers.ThepeopleofBeijingusedtoenjoyabigdinnerwiththeir

neighborsinthehutong.Neighborsandfriendsarenevertoofarawaytohearashout.

TherearelanesthataresimilartohutonginotherpartsofChina.Buttheyhavedifferentnames.Forexample,in

Shanghai,peoplecalltheselaneslinong.WhileinHunan,peoplecallthemxiangzi.

1.Beijingusedtobethecapitalofdynasties.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

2.Theunderlinedword66lanewmeansinChinese.

A.馬路B.街道C.巷道D.捷徑

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Livinginahutongiscomfortablebutnoisy.

B.MostofhutonginBeijingwerebuiltmorethan900yearsago.

C.Beijingersaredifficulttogeteachother'shelpbecausetheylivetoofaraway.

D.DifferentplaceshavedifferentnamesofhutonginChina.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.OldCapitalCulture—HutongB.TheHistoryofHutong

C.Beijingers9LivingConditionD.WhatIsHutong

C

15、Wecanchoosefailure,butwecan'tchoosefear.ThafslikewhatJamesCameronsaid"FailureIsanOption,but

FearIsNot”attheendofhisTEDtalkandIloveit.Weshouldn'tbeafraidoffacingfailure,trytoacceptitandlearn

fromit.

Makeroomforfailure

Nobodywantstofail,butfailureisoftenonyourwaytosuccess.GeprgeBernardShawsaid,66Alifespentmaking

mistakesisnotonlymorehonorable（可敬的）,butmoreusefulthanalifespentdoingnothing."Soifyouneverfailthen

itprobablymeansthatyoudonothing.Failureshowsthatyouactuallydosomethinginsteadofjustsittinginyour

comfortableseat.

Learnfromeachfailure

Don'tjustfailandgetnothingoutofit.Learnsomethingfromeachfailurethatmakesyoubetterandbetter.

Failfast

Timeisprecious,soifyoufailedthenyou'dbetterfailfastWhy?Becauseitwillmakeyoulearnandimprovefaster.

Don'twaituntileverythingisperfect.Instead,testyourideaintherealworldassoonaspossible.

Don'tchoosefear

Manypeopledon'twanttoworkonsomethingunknown.Butfearisnotagoodchoice,soyoushouldbewillingtotry

outyournewideas.Evenifyouaren'tsuccessful,youwillstillcomeoutbetterthanbefore.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案：

1.Inthewriter'sopinion,failureisNOT

A.usefulB.terribleC.common

2.WhichofthefollowingisGeorgeBernardShaw'sthought?

A.Ifyoufail,you'dbetterfailfast.

B.Ifyouneverfail,itmaymeanyoudonothing.

C.Youshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatweshould?

A.beawayfromfailure

B.faileverytime

C.testournewideas

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”mean?

A.寶貴的B.公正的C.智慧的

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Failureisanoption,butFearisnot.

B.Makeroomforfailure

C.Failfastassoonaspossible.

D

16、Longlongagopeoplemadefires（火）fromlightning（閃電）?Buttheyhadtokeepthefiresburning（燃

燒）,fortheycouldn*tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstones（石頭）

togethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves（樹葉）.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagain

ifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）?Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwood（木

頭）andputasmallerstick（樹枝）intothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygota

fire.

Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat（熱）fromthesun.They

heldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.

Abouttwocenturies（世名己）ago,peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasy

waytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemisto

useanelectric（屯子的）firestarter.Ofcourse,anelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches,but

itisconvenient.

1.Asparkcan_____?

A.fireanyleavesB.burnanything

C.burndryleavesD.keepfiresburning

2.Wecanalsogetafireby?

A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood

B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole

C.turningthestickhardforawhile

D.alltheabovetogether

3.Matcheshavebeenused?

A.forabouttwothousandyears

B.forabouttwohundredyears

C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking

D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun

4.Fromthispassageweknow.

A.anelectricfirestarteriswidelyused

B.peoplehaven*tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters

C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires

D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning

5.Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow.

a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter

A.a,b,c,d,eB.b,c,a,e,d

C.c,d,b,a,eD.d,a,c,b,e

E

17、Onceacirclelostapieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.

Butbecauseitwasnotcomplete,itcouldonlyroll（滾動）veryslowly.Itenjoyedtheflowersandthesunshinealongthe

way.Ittalkedwithworms（蠕蟲）.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,butnoneofthemwasfit.Soitleftthemallbytheside

oftheroadandkeptonlookingforthemissingpiece.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfitperfectly（完美）.The

circleputthemissingpieceintoitself.Itcouldbewholewithnothingmissing.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Asit

wasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttoseeflowersortalktoworms.Itrealizedhowdifferenttheworld

waswhenitrolledsoquickly.Itfeltsosadthatitstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledaway

slowly.

Amanwhohaseverythingisapoormaninsomeways.Hewillneverhavehopes,dreamsorsomethingbetter.Hewill

neverknowsomeoneloveshimorsomeoneisgivinghimsomethinghehasalwayswantedorneverhad.Wecouldn*tbe

perfect,butwemustbebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive（原諒）,kindenoughtosharehappinesswith

othersandcleverenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovearoundus,andthenwecanalwayshaveawonderfultimeinour

lives.

1.Inthebeginningthecirclerolledslowlybecauseit?

A.spentmuchtimetalkingtowormsB.wantedtoenjoytheflowersandsunshine

C.waslookingforitsmissingpieceD.lostapieceofitsown..

2.Whydidthecirclestopwhenitrolledquickly?Becauseit.

A.wantedtoenjoytheworldB.foundadifferentworld

C.wantedtolookforanothermissingpieceD.thoughttheworldchangedsoquickly

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecircle?

A.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldn'trollveryfast.

B.Itenjoyedtheflowersandsunshinealongtheway.

C.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldseeflowersandtalktoworms.

D.Itdidn'tfindanyflowers,sunshineandworms.

4.Ifamanownseverything,he'llbeinsomewaysaccordingtothestory.

A.perfectB.poorC.happyD.strong

5.Thestorymainlytellsusthat,

A.nobodylovesusifwegivenothing

B.amanwhohaseverythingisthehappiest

C.losingsomethingmaynotbeabadthingsometimes

D.wearenotwholewhenwelosesomething

F

18、DearMaliaandSasha,

Iknowthatyou'vebothhadalotoffunthesetwoyears.Youhavebeentomanypicnicsandhadallkindsofjunkfood

yourmotherandIprobablyshouldn'thaveletyoueat.ButIalsoknowthatithasn'talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom.

SonowIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.

WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowI*dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,

andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwiththosesmilesandsuddenly,allmybigplans

didn'tseemsoimportantanymore.Isoonfoundthatthegreatesthappinessinmylifewasthatyouweresohappy.And

Irealizedthatmyownlifewouldn*tmeanmuchifIcouldn'tmakeyoutwohappy.Intheend,girls,Iranfor（競

選）President:BecauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildintheUS.

Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsothattheycanlearnandgrow.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogoto

college—eventhoughtheirparentsdon'thaveenoughmoney.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs.

Iwantustoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourearthcleanerandsafer.AndI

wantustoseenodifferenceofdifferentcolorsandareasbecauseweareallequal.

Ihopebothofyouwillstarttogiveothersthechancesyou'vehad.Youknow,thiscountryhasgivenourfamilysomuch,

soyouhaveto,andreallyshould,givesomethingback.Whenyouaredoingsomethinglargerthanyourself,youwill

realizehowhelpfulyouare.

ThesearethethingsIwantforyou-togrowupinaworldinwhichyoucanmakeyourdreamscometrue.AndIwant

everychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandgetwhatyougirlshave.That'swhyI'vetaken

ourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.

Iamsoproudofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIamthankfuleverydaybecauseyoubehavesowell

whenwegetreadytostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.

Love,

Dad

1.FromtheletterwecanseethatthefatherisPresidentof?

A.theUSAB.theUKC.AustraliaD.Canada

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thegreatesthappinessi