湖北省新高考聯(lián)考協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE25湖北省新高考聯(lián)考協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第I卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.HowmuchwastheTVset?A.$60.B.$120.C.$90.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tomwastalkingwiththepostman.B.Tomwasrunningaroundthecorner.C.Tomwashelpingthepostmanwithhiswork.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyafan.B.Useelectricity.C.Coolhimselfdown.4.WhydidthebosscriticizeJoseph?A.Hewaslateforwork.B.Hequarreledwiththemanspeaker.C.Hecriticizedthemanspeakertooseriously.5.WhoisFiona?A.Thewomanspeaker.B.Thompson’ssister.C.Daisy’ssister.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?A.Niceandsunny.B.Toowarm.C.Neitherhotnorcold.7.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.8.Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisweekend?A.Hethinksit’llrain.B.Hedoesn’tthinkit’llrain.C.Hethinksit’llbecloudy.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatcanweknowaboutthesinginggroup?A.It’smadeupof15girls.B.Itpracticesonceeveryotherweek.C.Everymembercomesontimeforeachpractice.10.Whatisthesinginggroupdoingthesedays?A.Practicingeightsongs.BPerforminganewsong.C.Practicingforaschoolshow.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsong?A.ItsnameisSundays.B.It’swrittenbyafamousmusician.C.It’swrittenbyasingerofthegroup.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatisthefatherreadingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Anovel.B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper.13.Whatkindofbookdoesthegirlwanttoread?A.Abookaboutanimals.B.Abookondolls.C.Abookaboutcandyandcookies.14.Whatdoesthegirl’steachersayaboutreading?A.Thegirlcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.B.Thegirlshouldreadbookseveryday.C.Thegirloughttoreadatleasttenbooksanight.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Wherearetheyplanningtogointhemorning?A.Toazoo.B.Toanartmuseum.C.Totheseashore.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoshoppinginstead?A.Tobuysomeclothes.B.Tomeetherfriendthere.C.Tobuyagiftforherfriend.17.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Acityguide.B.Ashoppingcenter.C.Atravelplan.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowyoudecidewhatyouaregoingtobuyinasupermarketB.WhodecideswhatyoushouldbuyinasupermarketC.Howasupermarketmakespeoplespendmoremoney19.Whydoesthefoodthateverybodymustbuyspreadalloverthestore?A.Toleadcustomerstoallsectionsofthestore.B.Tomakeiteasyforcustomerstolocatethefood.C.Toprovideagoodservice.20.Howmuchdopeoplespendaftertheyhavebeeninastorefor30minutes?A.40centseachminute.B.1500centsintotal.C.Fivedollarseachminute.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEdinburghistheworld’sfestivalcity.Thereare12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy:TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalThisistheoriginalEdinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformtohugeaudiences.Youneedticketsformosteventswhichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringeThisisthelargestartsfestivalintheworldwiththousandsofshowtakingplaceacrossthecity.Morethan20,000artiststakepart,asthefestivalisopentoanyone.Visitorscanchoosefromahugevarietyofacts.JointhousandsofvisitorsandlocalsattheRoyalMile,Edinburgh’smainstreet,towatchallkindsofperformersandshows.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalThelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakeplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardens,inthecentreofEdinburgh.Therearemorethan700eventsforchildrenandadultswholovebooks.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.Childrencanlistentostoriesandwatchpaintersdrawpictures.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestivalMusicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicshowsaroundthecity.Oneofthehighlightsofthismusicaleventisthestreetcarnival,whichisfreetoall.Artistsperformstreettheatre,danceandcircusshowsinamazingcostumes,andeveryonecanjoininthedancing.1.Whichofthefestivalsisthemostattractivetothebookwormsaroundtheworld?A.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival B.TheEdinburghFestivalFringeC.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival D.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanvisitorsdoatTheEdinburghFestivalFringe?A.Theycantakepartinastreetcarnival.B.Theycanenjoytheperformancesofagreatmanyperformers.C.Theycommunicatewithsomefamousauthorsfromallovertheworld.D.TheycanjointhelocalsatCharlotteSquareGardenstowatchallkindsofshows.3.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inahistorybook. B.InatouristbrochureC.Inanencyclopedia D.Inanartmagazine.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了愛丁堡的四個(gè)節(jié)日以及各自的特色活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival部分中“Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakeplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardens,inthecentreofEdinburgh.Therearemorethan700eventsforchildrenandadultswholovebooks.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.(這項(xiàng)世界上最大的圖書節(jié)始于1983年，每年在愛丁堡中心的夏洛特廣場(chǎng)花園實(shí)行。有超過700個(gè)活動(dòng)是為寵愛書籍的兒童和成人舉辦的。你可以見到很多作家，與他們交談，請(qǐng)他們簽名或聽他們談?wù)撍麄兊墓适?”可推知，愛丁堡國際圖書節(jié)最吸引讀書愛好者。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheEdinburghFestivalFringe部分中“Morethan20,000artiststakepart,asthefestivalisopentoanyone.Visitorscanchoosefromahugevarietyofacts.JointhousandsofvisitorsandlocalsattheRoyalMile,Edinburgh’smainstreet,towatchallkindsofperformersandshows.(兩萬多名藝術(shù)家參與，因?yàn)橐魳饭?jié)對(duì)任何人都開放。游客可以從各種各樣的表演中進(jìn)行選擇。在愛丁堡的主干道RoyalMile上，加入成千上萬的游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝耍^看各種各樣的表演者和表演)”可知，游客在愛丁堡藝穗節(jié)可以觀賞很多表演者的表演。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Edinburghistheworld’sfestivalcity.Thereare12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.(愛丁堡是世界的節(jié)日之都。一年中有12個(gè)節(jié)日，其中一半在7月和8月慶祝)”以及本文主要在介紹愛丁堡的四大節(jié)日，可推知，文章出自旅游手冊(cè)。故選B。BIamapartoftheWindwardRoboticsteamknownastheOmnicats,oneofthemanyclubsofferedatmyschool.MyeightteammatesandIstartedoutbywatchingtheroboticsqualifiersandfinalsofChineseteams.Weusedtheseroboticsvideosforinspirationanddrewupmindmapsofwhatourteamwantedtodo.Wemeeteverydayfortwohoursafterschoolinordertobuildourrobots.Typically,adultsoverseewhatstudentsarebuilding,butmyschoolletsteenstakecontrol.Itleavesroomformoreerrors,butwe’reprouderofourfinalproduct.Beforeourfirstrealmatch,apracticeonewasofferedattheactualsite.Mysub-teamhadbeenfurtheralongthanotherteamsbutquicklyfellbehind.Whenwearrivedonthatbigday,Iimmediatelyfeltmyteammates’tension.Ourfirstmatchwasinthreeminutes.Allofusglancedaroundateachothersincewewerenotpreparedatall.Ourrobotwasstillsittinginabox.Twoofourteammatesrushedtotaketherobotforanofficialexaminationastherestofusdiscussedourstrategy.Ourteamcaptainexplainedthatweallshouldtrydrivingtherobotnow,whileitwasearlyintheseason.Shegavemetheremote.IhadonlydrivenforalimitedamountoftimeinpracticesoIwasextremelynervous.Ourautonomouscodebegantorunalmostimmediatelyafterourshortdiscussion.Despiteallthedrama,weendedupwinningthematch.Nottoobadforthefirstmatch!Iwassoproud.Ididnotenjoythepressureofdrivingbutlikedbuildingtherobotbehindthescenesinstead.Wehavetransferredtoadifferenttypeofroboticsattheendofthesemester,whichinvolvesthewholeteamdesigningonegiantrobotwithlargetools.Iamapartoftheelectricalteamnow,soImakesurethemotherboard(母板)cansupplytherobot’senergyneeds.Wehaveallenjoyedtherestoftheseasonandlearnedthatroboticsisneverdull!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2probablymean?A.Inspect B.Revise C.Overlook D.request5.Whydidherteammatesfeelsonervousbeforefirstmatch?A.Becauseitwasreallytoodifficultforthem.B.Becausetheydidn’tprepareforitatall.C.Becausetheydidn’tknowwhatthematchwouldbelike.DBecausetheydidn’tmakefullpreparationsbeforethematch.6.Howdidtheauthorthinkabouttheirfirstroboticsmatch?A.Itwastiringbutexciting. B.Itwasstressfulbutwonderful.C.Itwasterriblebutdelightful. D.Itwasboringbutrewarding.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGirlWhoLovesRobots B.MyFirstRoboticsMatchC.TeamworkforRobots D.RoboticsIsNeverDull【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者和隊(duì)友參與一次機(jī)器人競(jìng)賽的事情，介紹了他們競(jìng)賽前后所做的工作，競(jìng)賽時(shí)的狀況以及作者在競(jìng)賽中的體會(huì)?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞后文“whatstudentsarebuilding,butmyschoolletsteenstakecontrol.Itleavesroomformoreerrors,butwe’reprouderofourfinalproduct.”可知but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明一般來說，是成年人監(jiān)督學(xué)生建立機(jī)器人，但作者的學(xué)校讓青少年來操作。它更簡(jiǎn)單導(dǎo)致學(xué)生犯錯(cuò)，但作者他們對(duì)最終的產(chǎn)品更加驕傲。故畫線詞意思為“監(jiān)督”。A.Inspect監(jiān)督；B.Revise修訂；C.Overlook忽視；D.request要求。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Whenwearrivedonthatbigday,Iimmediatelyfeltmyteammates’tension.Ourfirstmatchwasinthreeminutes.Allofusglancedaroundateachothersincewewerenotpreparedatall.Ourrobotwasstillsittinginabox.Twoofourteammatesrushedtotaketherobotforanofficialexaminationastherestofusdiscussedourstrategy.(當(dāng)那個(gè)重要的日子最終到來，我馬上感覺到我的隊(duì)友很驚慌。我們的第一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽在三分鐘后起先。我們都面面相覷，因?yàn)槲覀冞€沒有充分打算好。我們的機(jī)器人還在一個(gè)盒子里。我們的兩名隊(duì)友沖過去拿著機(jī)器人去參與正式的競(jìng)賽，其余的人則在探討我們的策略)”可知，她的隊(duì)友在第一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽前感到如此驚慌，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诟?jìng)賽前沒有做好充分的打算。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“IhadonlydrivenforalimitedamountoftimeinpracticesoIwasextremelynervous.Ourautonomouscodebegantorunalmostimmediatelyafterourshortdiscussion.Despiteallthedrama,weendedupwinningthematch.Nottoobadforthefirstmatch!Iwassoproud.(我在練習(xí)中只操作了很有限的時(shí)間，所以我特別驚慌。在簡(jiǎn)短的探討之后，我們的自動(dòng)代碼幾乎馬上起先運(yùn)行。盡管鬧得不行開交，我們還是贏得了競(jìng)賽。對(duì)第一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽來說還不錯(cuò)！我很驕傲)”可知，作者認(rèn)為他們的第一次機(jī)器人競(jìng)賽很驚慌，但是還不錯(cuò)。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“IamapartoftheWindwardRoboticsteamknownastheOmnicats,oneofthemanyclubsofferedatmyschool.MyeightteammatesandIstartedoutbywatchingtheroboticsqualifiersandfinalsofChineseteams.Weusedtheseroboticsvideosforinspirationanddrewupmindmapsofwhatourteamwantedtodo.(我是被稱為Omnicats的迎風(fēng)機(jī)器人團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員，這是我們學(xué)校開設(shè)的眾多俱樂部之一。我和我的八名隊(duì)友起先觀看中國隊(duì)的機(jī)器人資格賽和決賽。我們利用這些機(jī)器人視頻來獲得靈感，并繪制了團(tuán)隊(duì)想要做什么的思維圖)”結(jié)合本文主要在講作者和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)如何打算機(jī)器人競(jìng)賽以及競(jìng)賽前前后后的狀況，貫穿全文的是團(tuán)隊(duì)的合作。故C選項(xiàng)“為機(jī)器人競(jìng)賽的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CKermittheFrog,apopularpuppetcharacterfromUSkidsshowSesameStreetisprobablymostwell-knownforsaying,“It’snoteasybeinggreen.”Well,ourfamousfrogfriendwon’thavetoworrymuchlonger!Itseemsthatthecolorgreeniscomingbackinstylein2024.Basedonfashioncollectionsmadeforspring/summer2024,itisclearthatmajorbrandshavebeeninspiredbynature’sbeauty.Thenewdesignsincludeavarietyofleafprintsandflowerfashion.Modelsworedressescoveredinaleafy-greenprint.Theseelegantdresseswereperfectlypairedwithshoesandaccessoriesinspiredbytropicalflowers.AtVersace’sfashionshowinMilan,USactressJenniferLopezclosedtheshowinaremakeofthejungleprintdresssheworetotheGrammyAwards20yearsago.Thedresscertainlyamazedthecrowd.Thisnewtrendinseeingthecolorgreenasfashionableshouldn’tcomeasasurprise,though.Thepopularityofthecolorhasactuallybeengrowingforawhilenow.In2024,Pantonenamedgreenitscoloroftheyearasasymbolofnewbeginnings.Also,withanincreasedfocusontheenvironment,designersandfashionbrandsaretryingtomaketheirclothesmoreeco-friendlyandsustainable.Greenisastrongfashiontrendfor2024anditseemsthatitisheretostay.AccordingtothefamousDutchtrendforecaster,LiEdelkoort,greenwillbeamajorcolorofthedecade.Shebelievesthenew“GreenWave”islinkedtoahungerfornature.“Theneedforgreenissopowerfulthatitwillturnaroundfashionanddesignwithoutanydoubt,itisimpossibletoignore,”Edelkoortwritesonhercompanywebsitedescribingthenewtrend.Thereismuchmoretogreenthanitbeingjustacolor.Edelkoortcontinues,“Butmaybethemostimportantthingaboutgreenisitspowertobringjoy.”Maybeit’seasiertobegreenthanKermitoriginallythought.8.WhydoestheauthormentionKermittheFroginParagraph1?A.Tointroducethenewtrendin2024.B.Todrawreader’sattentiontothetopic.C.Toshowthatgreenisnotwelcomedinthepast.D.ToshowthatKermittheFrogwillbepopularin2024.9.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Greenhasbeenpopularsince2024.B.Greenwasoncethefashionablecolorin2024.C.Green,asanewtrendin2024,isn’tunexpectedatall.D.Greenwasrecognizedasasymbolofnewbeginnings.10.WhichstatementisLiEdelkoortmostlikelytoagreewith?A.Greenisjustthestrongfashionin2024. B.Greenissopowerfulthatitcanbringhappiness.C.Greenisthesymbolofnewbeginnings. D.Greenisafashiontrendratherthananythingelse.11.Howwillthenewtrendprobablyinfluencepeople’sdailylife?A.Theywillpreferamoreeco-friendlyandsustainablelife.B.Theywillbedressedingreen.C.Theywillgetclosetonaturetohaveapicnic.D.Theywilldecoratetheirhouseswithgreenthings.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白2024年的流行色是綠色，且從2024年春夏時(shí)裝系列可以看出，各大品牌的靈感都來自于大自然的美。文章介紹了綠色成為新趨勢(shì)的流行過程，以及人們對(duì)于綠色是流行趨勢(shì)的一些看法?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“KermittheFrog,apopularpuppetcharacterfromUSkidsshowSesameStreetisprobablymostwell-knownforsaying,“It’snoteasybeinggreen.”Well,ourfamousfrogfriendwon’thavetoworrymuchlonger!Itseemsthatthecolorgreeniscomingbackinstylein2024.(美國兒童節(jié)目《芝麻街》中一個(gè)很受歡迎的木偶角色青蛙Kermit可能因?yàn)檎f過一句“渾身是綠色真不簡(jiǎn)單”而廣為人知。好吧，我們聞名的青蛙摯友不用擔(dān)憂太久了！看來綠色在2024年又流行起來了)”以及其次段中“Basedonfashioncollectionsmadeforspring/summer2024,itisclearthatmajorbrandshavebeeninspiredbynature’sbeauty.(從2024年春夏時(shí)裝系列可以看出，各大品牌的靈感都來自于大自然的美)”可推知，作者在第一段提到KermittheFrog是為了將讀者的留意力吸引到關(guān)于綠色成為2024年流行色的文章主題上來。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段“Thisnewtrendinseeingthecolorgreenasfashionableshouldn’tcomeasasurprise,though.Thepopularityofthecolorhasactuallybeengrowingforawhilenow.In2024,Pantonenamedgreenitscoloroftheyearasasymbolofnewbeginnings.Also,withanincreasedfocusontheenvironment,designersandfashionbrandsaretryingtomaketheirclothesmoreeco-friendlyandsustainable.(不過，這種把綠色視為時(shí)尚的新趨勢(shì)不應(yīng)當(dāng)讓人感到驚異。事實(shí)上，這種顏色的流行已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。2024年，Pantone將綠色列為年度流行色，象征著新的起先。此外，隨著人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)注環(huán)境問題，設(shè)計(jì)師和時(shí)尚品牌都在努力使他們的服裝更加環(huán)保和可持續(xù))”可知，第3段主要告知我們2024年的新趨勢(shì)是綠色一點(diǎn)也不讓人意外。故選C。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Butmaybethemostimportantthingaboutgreenisitspowertobringjoy.(但或許關(guān)于綠色最重要的事情是它有帶來快樂的力氣)”可推斷出，B選項(xiàng)“綠色的力氣很強(qiáng)大，它可以帶來華蜜快樂”是LiEdelkoort可能同意的說法。故選B。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Also,withanincreasedfocusontheenvironment,designersandfashionbrandsaretryingtomaketheirclothesmoreeco-friendlyandsustainable.(此外，隨著人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)注環(huán)境問題，設(shè)計(jì)師和時(shí)尚品牌都在努力使他們的服裝更加環(huán)保和可持續(xù))”；第四段中“AccordingtothefamousDutchtrendforecaster,LiEdelkoort,greenwillbeamajorcolorofthedecade.(依據(jù)聞名的荷蘭潮流預(yù)料家LiEdelkoort的預(yù)料，綠色將是這個(gè)十年的主要顏色)”以及最終一段中“Butmaybethemostimportantthingaboutgreenisitspowertobringjoy.(但或許關(guān)于綠色最重要的事情是它有帶來快樂的力氣)”可推知，這種新趨勢(shì)將影響人們更寵愛環(huán)保和可持續(xù)的生活方式。故選A。DHoweverexcitingspacetravelsounds,astronautsmuststillsufferwithbadfood.Now,foodinspacehastobedehydrated(使脫水)orprecookedandstored.Thismeansastronautsaren’treallyeatingfreshfood.Newtechnologymaychangethis.ScientificAmericanreportsthataspecially-designedovenwillbesentintospacethisautumnwithNASA’sNG-12cargomission.Farfromthecommonvacuum-packedmeals,astronautsmaygettoenjoyfreshlybakedcookiesbeforetheendof2024.Whyaren’ttheybakingcookiesinspacealready?Foronething,there’stheriskofafire.Engineersalsohavetoovercomethechallengeofmicro-gravity(微重力),whichpreventsheatfromcirclinginsideovensthesamewayitdoesonEarth.Astronautswillstillhavetowaitawhilebeforetheycanhavetheircookies,though.Afterbaking,theresultswillbesentbacktoEarthforsafetytesting.Ifsuccessful,thiswillbethefirstoventobakefoodinspace.“Ibelieve...thatwillbegame-changingforbothscienceandastronauts,”foodtechnologyresearcherMaeenaNamanShafieetoldScientificAmerican.OneofthemaindivingforcesbehindthisprojecthasbeenNASA’s2024researchintotheeffectsof“confinementandisolation”.UnlikeontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),astronautstravelingoutofEarth’sorbitmaynotbeabletospeaktotheirlovedonesonfuturemissions,whichcouldleadtonegativefeelings.It’shopedthatthechancetobakeandsensefamiliarsmellscanbringjoytoastronauts.“IstheISSgoingtosmelllikefresh-bakedcookies?Wedon’tknow,”saidNanoRacks’communicationsmanagerAbbyDickes.“Butthat’sfeelingweallknowandlove...thatwillmakesomeonefeelathome.”Bakingcookiesinspacewouldmarkanimportantstep,offeringasmallcomfortinthedifficultandunfamiliarenvironmentofspacetravel.AstronautshavealreadygrownplantsaboardtheISS.Withcommercialspacetravelnowbeingplanned,whoknowswhatotherdevelopmentsmaysurpriseusinthefuture?12.Whatcanastronautsdowiththenewoveninspaceinthefuture?ATheycancookameal B.Theycaneatcookies.C.Theycanbringmorefreshfood D.Theycanpreparefoodquickly13.Accordingtothepassage,whycan’tastronautsbakecookiesinspacenow?A.Cookinginspaceneedssomespecialcookingskills.B.Micro-gravitymakesitdangeroustocookinspace.C.It’sexpensiveandinconvenienttobringfreshfoodtothespace.D.It’sdifficulttoheatfoodthesamewayasonEarthbecauseofdifferentgravity.14.WhichoneisNOTthepurposeofdesigningthespecialoven?A.Topreparesomefreshfoodforastronauts.B.Tobringthefeelingofhometotheastronauts.C.Tomakeimprovementsinspacetravel.D.Toprovideanewgameforastronautstoplayinspace.15.Theauthorismostlikelytothinkthatthefutureofastronauticaldevelopmentwillbe________.A.unknown B.imaginable C.surprising D.confusing【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。一種特殊設(shè)計(jì)的烤箱有可能讓宇航員可以在太空烤餅干，吃上簇新的食物，從而使太空旅行更舒適?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Farfromthecommonvacuum-packedmeals,astronautsmaygettoenjoyfreshlybakedcookiesbeforetheendof2024.(與一般的真空包裝食物不同的是，在2024年底之前，宇航員可能會(huì)享受到簇新出爐的餅干)”可知，新技術(shù)可以幫助宇航員吃到簇新的餅干。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Engineersalsohavetoovercomethechallengeofmicro-gravity(微重力),whichpreventsheatfromcirclinginsideovensthesamewayitdoesonEarth.(工程師必需克服微重力，它使熱量不能像在地球上一樣在烤箱內(nèi)環(huán)繞)”可知，宇航員現(xiàn)在不能在太空烘焙餅干，是由于重力的不同，很難用地球上相同的方式加熱食物。故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Farfromthecommonvacuum-packedmeals,astronautsmaygettoenjoyfreshlybakedcookiesbeforetheendof2024.(與一般的真空包裝食物不同的是，在2024年底之前，宇航員可能會(huì)享受到簇新出爐的餅干)”；倒數(shù)第四段“It’shopedthatthechancetobakeandsensefamiliarsmellscanbringjoytocrews.(他們希望通過烘焙和聞到熟識(shí)的氣味給宇航員們帶來快樂)”及倒數(shù)第三段中“Butthat’sfeelingweallknowandlove...thatwillmakesomeonefeelathome.(但這是我們都知道和寵愛的感覺……這會(huì)讓人有家的感覺)”可知，設(shè)計(jì)特殊烤箱的目的有：為宇航員打算一些簇新的食物、給宇航員帶來家的感覺以及改善太空旅行，除了D選項(xiàng)“為宇航員供應(yīng)一個(gè)在太空玩的新嬉戲”。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Withcommercialspacetravelnowbeingplanned,whoknowswhatotherdevelopmentsmaysurpriseusinthefuture?(隨著商業(yè)太空旅行正在安排中，誰知道將來還有什么其他的發(fā)展會(huì)讓我們大吃一驚呢？)”可推知，作者最有可能認(rèn)為，航天發(fā)展的將來將是令人驚異的。故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeMoreInterestingWhenMeetingNewPeopleYoumightthinkthatbeinginterestingisatalent,orthatitmeansyouhavetobethe“l(fā)ifeoftheparty”.Neitherofthosethingsarenecessarilytrue.Ifyouwanttoleaveagoodimpression,youdon’thavetomakesurealleyesareonyou.____16____.First,youhavetoshowup.Thefirstthingyou’llhavetodo,obviously,istoshowupandtalktopeople.Onarecentepisodeof“TheSplendidTable”,authorJessicaHagysaid,“Youcanshowupbasicallyasanobserverofotherinterestingpeopleandletthatbealearningexperienceforyou,____17____.Butthemainthingistoshowup.”Second,beagoodobserverandagreatlistener.___18___,oryou’retheonetellingthestorythateveryoneisattractedby.Itjustmeansthatyouleaveagoodimpressiononthepeopleyouinteractwith,andinturn,thosepeoplehadagoodconversationwithyou.Beforeyoustarttalking,it’simportanttojustlisten,evenifyoufancyyourselfagoodstoryteller.Third,____19____Ifyoucatchyourselfstrugglingtokeepaconversationgoing,orwonderingwhatyoushouldsaynext,orover-thinkingtheentireaffairandfeelingnervous,takeafewdeepbreathsandrelax.____20____Giveyourselfalittletimetoclearyourhead,relax,andheadbackintotheconversation.A.relaxandrememberit’sjustagoodtimeB.Thefirststeptothatistolistentopeople’sstoriesC.HerearesometipsanyonecanuseinanysocialsettingD.Grabadrinkorasnack,findsomewhereoutofthewayE.bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersF.oryoucanshowupandbealittlebitmoreofthelifeofthepartyG.Remember,being”interesting”doesn’tmeanyouleftthebiggestimpression【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.A20.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了如何在相識(shí)新?lián)从褧r(shí)使自己變得更好玩的技巧?！?6題詳解】上文“Ifyouwanttoleaveagoodimpression,youdon’thavetomakesurealleyesareonyou.（假如你想留下一個(gè)好印象，你不必確保全部的目光都在你身上。）”此處選項(xiàng)承上啟下。此處是提出有關(guān)如何受到歡迎的建議。故C選項(xiàng)“以下是一些任何人在任何社交場(chǎng)合都可以運(yùn)用的技巧”。sometips對(duì)應(yīng)下文的各個(gè)標(biāo)題。故選C?！?7題詳解】上文“Youcanshowupbasicallyasanobserverofotherinterestingpeopleandletthatbealearningexperienceforyou（你基本上可以以一個(gè)視察者的身份出現(xiàn)在其他好玩的人面前，讓那成為你的學(xué)習(xí)閱歷）”可知，選項(xiàng)是出現(xiàn)的另一個(gè)場(chǎng)合。故F選項(xiàng)“或者，你也可以出席排隊(duì)，為派對(duì)增加一點(diǎn)活力”。showup是關(guān)鍵詞，上下文都出現(xiàn)此短語。故選F?！?8題詳解】下文“oryou’retheonetellingthestorythateveryoneisattractedby（也不意味著你講的故事吸引了全部人）Itjustmeansthatyouleaveagoodimpressiononthepeopleyouinteractwith（它只是意味著你給與你互動(dòng)的人留下一個(gè)好印象）可知，選項(xiàng)與后文的“Itjustmeans”語意相反。故G選項(xiàng)“記住，“好玩”并不意味著你給人留下了深刻的印象”符合語境。leftthebiggestimpression呼應(yīng)everyoneisattractedby。故選G?！?9題詳解】下文“Ifyoucatchyourselfstrugglingtokeepaconversationgoing,orwonderingwhatyoushouldsaynext,orover-thinkingtheentireaffairandfeelingnervous,takeafewdeepbreathsandrelax.（假如你發(fā)覺自己很難讓談話接著下去，或者不知道接下來該說什么，或者對(duì)整個(gè)事情想得太多而感到驚慌，那就做幾次深呼吸，放松一下。）”可知，此處是示意讀者應(yīng)放松自己，使它成為一段快樂時(shí)間。故A選項(xiàng)“放輕松，記住這只是一段美妙的時(shí)間”能概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A?！?0題詳解】下文“Giveyourselfalittletimetoclearyourhead,relax,andheadbackintotheconversation.（給自己一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來清理你的大腦，放松，然后回到對(duì)話中。）”可知，選項(xiàng)與下文都是詳細(xì)的如何放松的方法。故D選項(xiàng)“喝點(diǎn)飲料或吃點(diǎn)零食，找個(gè)偏僻的地方”符合語境。故選D。第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。“DoIreallywanttogothroughwiththis?”Haveyoueveraskedyourselfthatquestion?Sometimesinlife,therearemomentswhenyou___21___ifyouwillbeabletohandletheresponsibilitiesaheadofyou.Forme,these___22___comedaily,whetherit’stakingatestorworking.ButoneSaturdayafternoon,myfamilyandIwere___23___aroundwhenmydadpulledintoasmallmall.LittledidIrealizeweweregoingtoa___24___storewhereanewmemberwouldbe___25___toourfamily.Asmydadparkedourcar,Ifiguredwewouldjusttakea___26___lookandthenleave.Afterawhile,mydadcalledusover.Hewasstandingnexttomymom,lookingatseveralcats.Ibegantothink,“Arewe___27___acat?”Mydadasked,“Soguys,youlikeanyofthese?”Mybrothersaid“Yes!”beforeIcouldopenmy___28___.WhenIpicturedfeedingthecat,cleaningitandgivingitwater,alloftheseresponsibilityfelt___29___tome.WouldIbeabletohandleit?Afterall,Iwouldhavetoliveamoreadult-like___30___ifIgotacat.Lateron,after___31___thatweshouldgetacat,Ithoughtaboutthisnewphaseofmylife.Irealizedthatthe___32___Imakecanaffectmyfuture.Lookingback,IfindthatIhavebeenableto___33___theresponsibilityofowningacat.Sometasksmaybe___34___,butthatdoesn’tmeantheycan’tbeaccomplished.You___35___needtodoyourbestinordertopushpastthem.21.A.wonder B.tell C.explain D.announce22.A.activities B.chances C.expectations D.moments23.A.walking B.passing C.driving D.moving24.A.car B.food C.book D.pet25.A.returned B.introduced C.delivered D.attracted26.A.quick B.steady C.long D.careful27.A.feeding B.preparing C.getting D.training28.A.mouth B.heart C.bag D.mind29.A.interesting B.confusing C.enjoyable D.heavy30.A.dream B.hobby C.life D.effort31.A.agreeing B.refusing C.remembering D.advising32.A.experiments B.ideas C.decisions D.comments33.A.thinkof B.dealwith C.talkabout D.connectwith34.A.easy B.possible C.exciting D.difficult35.A.simply B.probably C.extremely D.really【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.A29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述了作者和家人買了一只貓喂養(yǎng)，作者之前的種種擔(dān)憂在起先做之后都變得不那么可怕了。從這件事情作者體會(huì)到，凡事努力去做就夠了，因?yàn)橹灰?，幾乎全部的困難都會(huì)迎刃而解的?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在生活中，有時(shí)你會(huì)懷疑自己是否有實(shí)力處理好眼前的責(zé)任。A.wonder想知道；B.tell告知；C.explain說明；D.announce宣告。依據(jù)下文“ifyouwillbeabletohandletheresponsibilitiesaheadofyou”可知，wonder后接if賓從，表示有時(shí)你會(huì)懷疑自己是否有實(shí)力處理好眼前的責(zé)任。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我來說，這些時(shí)刻每天都有，無論是在考試中還是在工作中。A.activities活動(dòng)；B.chances機(jī)會(huì)；C.expectations期望；D.moments時(shí)刻。依據(jù)上文“therearemomentswhen...”可知，這些時(shí)刻每天都有。故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但在一個(gè)星期六的下午，我和家人正開車到處轉(zhuǎn)，這時(shí)爸爸把車開進(jìn)了一個(gè)小商場(chǎng)。A.walking走路；B.passing通過；C.driving開車；D.moving移動(dòng)。依據(jù)下文“Asmydadparkedourcar”可知我們是開著車在轉(zhuǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)缀鯖]有意識(shí)到我們要去一家寵物店，在那里我們家要添入一位新成員。A.car汽車；B.food食物；C.book書；D.pet寵物。依據(jù)下文“Hewasstandingnexttomymom,lookingatseveralcats.”可知，這家店應(yīng)當(dāng)是家寵物店。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)缀鯖]有意識(shí)到我們要去一家寵物店，在那里我們家要添入一位新成員。A.returned返回；B.introduced添入；C.delivered遞送；D.attracted吸引。依據(jù)下文“Lateron,after11thatweshouldgetacat,Ithoughtaboutthisnewphaseofmylife.”可知這只貓加入并成為了我們家的一份子。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸把車停好后，我想我們只要看一眼就走。A.quick快速的；B.steady穩(wěn)定的；C.long長的；D.careful當(dāng)心的。依