湖北省第五屆高考測(cè)評(píng)活動(dòng)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)元月期末聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGE24-湖北省第五屆高考測(cè)評(píng)活動(dòng)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)元月期末聯(lián)考試題（含解析）本試題卷共67題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用合乎要求的2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答:用合乎要求的簽字筆干脆答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdidthemanlikewhenhewasincollege?A.Popmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockmusic.2.Wherearethespeakers?.A.Onatrain.B.Onabus.C.Inataxi.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeapicture.B.Readabook.C.Playwithaboy.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whowillgototheparty.B.Whetherthepartyisformal.C.Whatthewomanwillweartotheparty.5.Howmanypaperbagsdoesthemanneed?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.其次節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhisadvice.B.Toborrowsomemoney.C.Totellhimthepriceofaswimsuit.7.Whichswimsuitwillthewomanget?A.Thebrownone.B.Thepurpleone.C.Theblueone.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhywasDarinachosenasthewoman'sfirstname?A.Itishergrandmother'sfirstname.B.Ithasaspecialmeaning.C.Hergrandmotherlikesit.9.WhatdoesthenameMatthewmean?A.Judge.B.GiftofGod.C.Themanwholeadsthearmy.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowdidthewomancometoSanFrancisco?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.11.Whatwillthemando?A.Havesomecoffeeinacafe.B.Visithisuncle.C.Pickupthewoman.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.HavedrinkB.Callherparents.C.GoaroundSanFrancisco.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whocanthemanprobablybe?A.Ajournalist.B.Acustomer.C.Thebossoftherestaurant.14.Whatisthemansatisfiedwith?A.Thekitchen.B.Theservice.C.Thefood.15.Whatseemstobeworryingthemanmost?A.Therestaurantisnotclean.B.Miceareseeninthewashroom.C.Thefoodistootraditional.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesbeefandfishbest.B.Hehasreportedtherestaurant.C.Hehasownedarestaurantbefore.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydidthespeakerbuyacaratfirst?A.Tomakehislifeeasier.B.Togotoschoolontime.C.Toshowoffamonghisclassmates.18.Whydidthespeakergetafine（罰金）?A.Hedidn'tbuyinsurance.B.Hewascaughtspeeding.C.Heparkedhiscarinawrongplace.19.Howlongdidittakethespeakertofindaparkingplace?A.Thirtyminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.C.Thirteenminutes.20.Whatwasthespeaker'sheadache?A.Hecouldn'tsellthecar.B.Hewasoftenfinedforbreakingtrafficrules.C.Thecarbroughthimmuchtrouble.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AManagingapopulartouristattractioncanbekindoflikethrowingaparty—everyonewantstocomeandhavefun,butnobodywantstohelpcleanupwhenit'sover.ButtheFaroeIslandshavecomeupwithacreativewaytotakecareoftheirhomeandwelcomevisitorsatthesamelime.Anofficialnoticeontheislands'nationaltourismwebsitereads"closedformaintenance(維護(hù)),openforvoluntourism.”Followingasuccessfulplanthisyear,thecountryhasmadethedecisionto"close”itsmajortourismsightsandattractionsduringtheweekendofApril16-17,2024.Hotelswillbeopen,andflightswillcontinue.Thatweekend,peopleallovertheFaroeIslandswillbeworkingonenvironmentalprotectionprojects.However,peoplewhoarejustdyingtovisittheFaroeIslandsduringthatweekendcansignontohelpwiththehousekeeping.Theislandsarelookingfor100volunteerstocometothecountrytohelpwiththecaretakingefforts.Therewerethousandsofapplicationsforthe2024plan,sowould-beislandersbetterapplyfast."Forus,tourismisnotallaboutnumbers,”DirectoratVisitFaroeIslandstoldCNNTravelearlierthisyear."Wewelcomevisitorstotheislandseachyear,butwealsohavearesponsibilitytoourcommunityandtoourbeautifulenvironment,andouraimistoprotecttheislands,ensuringresponsiblegrowth."ThefirstgroupofvoluntouristsincludedtravelersfromMexico,Israel,Australia,ChinaandtheUnitedStates.Thedirectorsaidthatbecauseofthesurprisingpopularityofthevolunteeringweekendin2024,theFaroeswillhosttheeventyearly.AccordingtotheFaroes'tourismauthority,visitstothecountryhaveincreasedby10%overthepastfewyears.1.WhocanvisittheFaroeIslandsonApril16-17,2024?A.Anytourists. B.Selectedvoluntourists.C.Housekeepers. D.Allislanders.2.What'stheFaroes'purposetohosttheyearlyevent!A.Toprotectanddeveloptheirhome. B.Toattractmoreforeignvisitors.C.Tomakemoremoneyintourism. D.Topleasethetourists.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheFaroeIslandsarelikelytoholdapartyyearly.B.Sometourismsightsandattractionsareclosedforall.C.Alltravelershaveachancetovolunteerin2024.D.Theplanhasmadesomedifferenceinrecentyears.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了管理一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)可能有點(diǎn)像舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)，每個(gè)人都想來(lái)玩，但沒(méi)有人情愿在結(jié)束后幫忙打掃。但法羅群島想出了一個(gè)創(chuàng)建性的方法來(lái)照看他們的家，同時(shí)歡迎游客?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Followingasuccessfulplanthisyear,thecountryhasmadethedecisionto“close”itsmajortourismsightsandattractionsduringtheweekendofApril16-17,2024.Hotelswillbeopen,andflightswillcontinue.(繼今年的一項(xiàng)勝利安排之后，該國(guó)確定在2024年4月16日至17日的周末“關(guān)閉”其主要旅游景點(diǎn))及第三段中的However,peoplewhoarejustdyingtovisittheFaroeIslandsduringthatweekendcansignontohelpwiththehousekeeping.Theislandsarelookingfor100volunteerstocometothecountrytohelpwiththecaretakingefforts.(然而，那些在那個(gè)周末特別想去法羅群島的人可以注冊(cè)幫助打理家務(wù)。這些島嶼正在找尋100名志愿者來(lái)幫助照看工作)可知，法羅群島確定在2024年4月16日至17日的周末“關(guān)閉”其主要旅游景點(diǎn)，這些島嶼正在找尋100名志愿者來(lái)幫助照看工作。由此可知，那些被選中的游客能在2024年4月16-17日訪問(wèn)法羅群島。故選B。2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的ButtheFaroeIslandshavecomeupwithacreativewaytotakecareoftheirhomeandwelcomevisitorsatthesamelime.可知，法羅群島想出了一個(gè)創(chuàng)建性的方法來(lái)照看他們的家，并在同一時(shí)間歡迎游客。由此推知，法羅群島舉辦這個(gè)年度活動(dòng)的目的是愛(ài)護(hù)和發(fā)展他們的家園。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的AccordingtotheFaroes'tourismauthority,visitstothecountryhaveincreasedby10%overthepastfewyears.可知，依據(jù)法羅群島旅游當(dāng)局的數(shù)據(jù)，在過(guò)去的幾年里，前往該國(guó)的游客增加了10%?？芍陙?lái)，這個(gè)安排已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了一些影響。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀是理解的前提和手段；理解是分析、加工和處理信息，是閱讀的目的和結(jié)果。因此，做閱讀理解題時(shí)，考生可以先看題目，然后再看文段，這樣帶著問(wèn)題去閱讀就更有目的性。如第1小題，WhocanvisittheFaroeIslandsonApril16-17,2024?誰(shuí)能在2024年4月16-17日訪問(wèn)法羅群島？依據(jù)其次段中的Followingasuccessfulplanthisyear,thecountryhasmadethedecisionto“close”itsmajortourismsightsandattractionsduringtheweekendofApril16-17,2024.Hotelswillbeopen,andflightswillcontinue.(繼今年的一項(xiàng)勝利安排之后，該國(guó)確定在2024年4月16日至17日的周末“關(guān)閉”其主要旅游景點(diǎn))及第三段中的However,peoplewhoarejustdyingtovisittheFaroeIslandsduringthatweekendcansignontohelpwiththehousekeeping.Theislandsarelookingfor100volunteerstocometothecountrytohelpwiththecaretakingefforts.(然而，那些在那個(gè)周末特別想去法羅群島的人可以注冊(cè)幫助打理家務(wù)。這些島嶼正在找尋100名志愿者來(lái)幫助照看工作)可知，法羅群島確定在2024年4月16日至17日的周末“關(guān)閉”其主要旅游景點(diǎn)，這些島嶼正在找尋100名志愿者來(lái)幫助照看工作。由此可知，那些被選中的游客能在2024年4月16-17日訪問(wèn)法羅群島。故選B。BWhenJasonEsterhuizenwas23in2011,anaccidentblindedhim.Now,eightyearslater,specialglassesandadevice(裝置)insidehisbrainareallowinghimtomakeoutsomedetailsoftheworldaroundhim.In2024,JasonmovedfromSouthAfricatoCaliforniatojoininastudythatofferedthepossibilityofhelpinghimwithhissight.RunbyUniversityofCaliforniaandacompanycalledSecondSight,thestudyaimedtolestanunusualmedicalproductcalledOrion.TherearethreeimportantpiecestoOrion.Onepartlookslikeapairofglassesholdingacameraontheperson’shead,whichalsosendswirelesssignals.Thesecondpartisatinycomputerprocessing(處理)thevideofromthecamera―that’swherethesightcomesfrom.Thethirdpartisatinydeviceimplanted(植入)directlyintothepatient’sbrain,whichisnewanddifferentaboutOrion.Foryears,SecondSightandothercompanieshavebeenworkingonwaystosendvisualinformationintothebrainsofblindpeople.Mostoftheeffortshavefocusedonconnectingtotheretina(視網(wǎng)膜).Bysendingelectricalsignalstotheretina,somevisualinformationcanbesenttothebrain.SofarSecondSighthasgivenabout350peopleretinalimplants.Butaretinalimplantwasn’tpossibleforJason.That’swhyOrion’sdirectconnectiontothebrainwasespeciallyinterestingtohim.Dr.NaderPouratian,whogaveJasonhisimplant,said,“Withthesystemwe’retestingnow,youdon’tevenneedtohaveeyesforthedevicetowork.”JasonisoneofthesixtryingouttheOrionintheworld.AlthoughJasonstillcan’tseenormally,hecantelldarkfromlight.Hesaysheseeslittlewhitedotsonablackbackground,likelookingupatthestarsatnight.“NowIcandothingsthatIcouldn’tdobefore.It’smakingmylifemucheasier.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraphmean?A.ignore B.understandC.recognize D.prove5.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A.Whereoursightcomesfrom. B.HowtheproductOrionworks.C.Howpeoplewithglassessee. D.WhatdifferencesOrionhas.6.WhydidMr.EsterhuizenagreetotesttheOrion?A.HewasinterestedinOrion. B.Orionisequippedforfree.C.HewantedtomovetoAmerica. D.Orionhelpshimrecoversomesight.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Orioniswornbythepatientonthehead.B.Orionhasbeenimplantedin350people.C.Orionbringssimplesighttotheblind.D.Orionisn’tfitforpatientswithoutretinas.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。當(dāng)JasonEsterhuizen在2011年23歲的時(shí)候，一場(chǎng)事故使他失明白，八年后，依靠一副特殊的眼鏡和一個(gè)植入在大腦里的裝置讓他復(fù)原了一些視力，能夠辨別出四周世界的一些細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，文章介紹了這個(gè)叫Orion的裝置?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段中的WhenJasonEsterhuizenwas23in2011,anaccidentblindedhim.Now,eightyearslater,specialglassesandadevice(裝置)insidehisbrainareallowinghimtomakeoutsomedetailsoftheworldaroundhim.可知，2011年，23歲的JasonEsterhuizen在一次事故中失明；八年后，一種特殊的眼鏡和大腦里的一種裝置讓他能夠makeout四周世界的一些細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，劃線詞組makeout意為“辨別”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.ignore忽視；B.understand理解；C.recognize分辨；D.prove證明。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段中的TherearethreeimportantpiecestoOrion.Onepartlookslikeapairofglassesholdingacameraontheperson’shead,whichalsosendswirelesssignals.Thesecondpartisatinycomputerprocessing(處理)thevideofromthecamera―that’swherethesightcomesfrom.Thethirdpartisatinydeviceimplanted(植入)directlyintothepatient’sbrain,whichisnewanddifferentaboutOrion.(Orion有三個(gè)重要的部分。其中一部分看起來(lái)像一副眼鏡，在人的頭上架著一個(gè)攝像頭，它也會(huì)發(fā)送無(wú)線信號(hào)。其次部分是一個(gè)微型計(jì)算機(jī)處理來(lái)自攝像機(jī)的視頻——這就是視覺(jué)的來(lái)源。第三部分是一個(gè)微小的設(shè)備干脆植入病人的大腦，這是Orion的新穎 之處)可知，第三段介紹了Orion產(chǎn)品的工作原理。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的Butaretinalimplantwasn’tpossibleforJason.That’swhyOrion’sdirectconnectiontothebrainwasespeciallyinterestingtohim.可知，對(duì)杰森來(lái)說(shuō)，植入視網(wǎng)膜是不行能的，這就是為什么他對(duì)Orion與大腦的干脆聯(lián)系特殊感愛(ài)好。由此推知，埃斯特豪森先生同意測(cè)試Orion因?yàn)樗梢詭退麖?fù)原視力。故選D。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的AlthoughJasonstillcan’tseenormally,hecantelldarkfromlight.Hesaysheseeslittlewhitedotsonablackbackground,likelookingupatthestarsatnight.可知，雖然杰森還是不能正常地看東西，但他能辨別黑暗與光明;他說(shuō)，他在黑色背景上看到小小的白點(diǎn)，就像在晚上抬頭望見(jiàn)星星一樣。由此推知，Orion能給盲人帶來(lái)簡(jiǎn)潔的視覺(jué)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】依據(jù)邏輯推理揣測(cè)詞義：運(yùn)用邏輯推理揣測(cè)詞義是運(yùn)用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、困難信息的實(shí)力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合詳細(xì)的語(yǔ)境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語(yǔ)言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語(yǔ)言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。在第1小題中，可以依據(jù)該劃線詞所在的上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)推想其意義。依據(jù)第一段中的WhenJasonEsterhuizenwas23in2011,anaccidentblindedhim.Now,eightyearslater,specialglassesandadevice(裝置)insidehisbrainareallowinghimtomakeoutsomedetailsoftheworldaroundhim.可知，2011年，23歲的JasonEsterhuizen在一次事故中失明；八年后，一種特殊的眼鏡和大腦里的一種裝置讓他能夠makeout四周世界的一些細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，劃線詞組makeout意為“辨別”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.ignore忽視；B.understand理解；C.recognize分辨；D.prove證明。故選C。CIstoodoutsidemyfrontdoorcatchingmybreath.AfteralazyChristmasholiday,Ihadtorecoverfromclimbingstairswithcarry-onbagsandasuitcase.Ilookedup—Redtapecrossedthedoor.Ididn'tunderstandFrench,buttheoneEnglishwordsaidenough,"POLICE."GoogleTranslatetoldmeIwouldbecaughtifIentered,soIdidn't.Finally,Icalledmyrentalagent(收租人).Hewenttothepolicestationformoredetails.Thethiefhadtakenafewitemsfromthetopdraweraswellasasmallamountofmoneyinthebottomdrawer.Notonlyweremyfilesundisturbed,butsoweretheTVandprinter.Myagentalsosaidsomethingaboutfixingthelockstomorrowandmakingalistforthepolice.Thenoneday,IrememberedthatIhadleftanotherjewelryboxintheflat.MyheartsankasIthoughtofagoldlocket(項(xiàng)鏈墜)withapictureofmylateGrandmainside.WhenIrealizedtheboxwasmissing,thewholeexperienceseemedtocrashdownonme.Icried.AttheendofJanuary,Ireceivedaletterfromthepolice.Thethiefhadn'tbeenfound,andthecasewasclosed.Isleptwithmypursebymybed.IhidmylaptopwhenIshowered.Andthenanotherchallengecame—Iwasunexpectedlyfiredbymycompany.OneJulynight,Ireachedintomythirddrawertopulloutmyjeanshorts.Iheardsomethingfalltotheground.Ilookeddown:ItwasthetinyjewelryboxIthoughthadbeenstolensixmonthsearlier.InsidewasthelocketwithhoneyGrandmasmilingatme,beingthereforme,tellingmenottogiveup.Istartedtocry.IknewthatthingsweregoingtobeOK.8.Whatdidtheredtapeacrossthewriter'sdoormean?A.Thepolicehadarrestedthethief.BThehousecouldn'tbeenteredfreely.C.Thehousewasforsale.D.Thewriterdidn'tpaytherentontime.9.Whatdidtheagentpromisetodo?A.Tofixthelocksthenextday.B.Toreportthethieftothepolice.C.Topayforthemissingthingsforthewriter.D.Tohelpthewriterrentanotherflat.10.Whydidthewritercryagain?A.Shecriedoverherbadluck.B.Sherecalledthesmilingofhergrandma.C.Sheregainedherconfidence.D.Sherecoveredthestolenjewelrybox.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者的東西丟失，包括含有已逝奶奶圖片的金項(xiàng)鏈。后來(lái)無(wú)意間失而復(fù)得，讓作者發(fā)覺(jué)生活并沒(méi)有那么糟糕，重新復(fù)原了信念?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的Ilookedup—Redtapecrossedthedoor.Ididn'tunderstandFrench,buttheoneEnglishwordsaidenough,"POLICE."GoogleTranslatetoldmeIwouldbecaughtifIentered,soIdidn't.(我抬頭一看——橫在門(mén)口的一個(gè)封條攔住了我。我不懂法語(yǔ)，但是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞就足夠了，“警察”。谷歌翻譯告知我，假如我進(jìn)去，就會(huì)被抓，所以我沒(méi)有)可知，作者門(mén)口的封條告知他，他不能隨意進(jìn)去。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Myagentalsosaidsomethingaboutfixingthelockstomorrowandmakingalistforthepolice.(我的房東還說(shuō)明天要修理鎖，并為警察開(kāi)具一個(gè)失物丟失的清單)可知，房東答應(yīng)其次天把鎖修好。故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的InsidewasthelocketwithhoneyGrandmasmilingatme,beingthereforme,tellingmenottogiveup.Istartedtocry.IknewthatthingsweregoingtobeOK.(里面是一個(gè)小柜子，里面敬愛(ài)的奶奶的圖片在對(duì)我微笑，在那里等著我，告知我不要放棄。我起先哭泣。我知道一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的)可知，看到奶奶的圖片讓我重新復(fù)原了信念，因此喜極而泣。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選岀能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Developingahobbymakesyouaninterestingpersonandgivesyousomethingfunandenjoyabletodoinyourfreetime.___11___Sohowcanyoufindasuitablehobbyforyourself?Findwhatinterestsyou.Ifyoutrytoforceyourselfintoahobbythatyouhate,it’snotgoingtolast!___12___Forexample,ifyouenjoywatchingsportsontelevision,youmighthavefunplayingone.Ifyoupickoutsomethingyoulike,you’remorelikelytofindahobbythatyoustillstickwith(堅(jiān)持)!Determinetheavailability(有效性)ofresources.Makealistofwhatinterestsyou,anddeterminewhatyoucanafford.Whileitmaybeeasiertolistthepossiblehobbiesthatyoucandevelop,therealquestioniswhetheryouwillbeabletoafforditornot.___13___Removetheunrealisticoptions(選擇).___14___Butyoucan’tchooseitforsomereason.Forexampleyoumaylikeoilpaintingagreatdeal,butyoucan’tpaint,asothersinthehousemayfindthesmellunpleasant.Tryoutthehobbyoptions.Onceyouhaveremovedtheunrealistichobbies,itwillbecomeeasierforyoutoknowyouractualpossibilities.___15___Infact,youalsohavethechanceoftryingoutallthehobbiesthatremainonthelistandknowwhatkeepsyouthemostinteresting.Onceyouhavetriedoutallthehobbyoptions,pickuptheonethatyoubelieveyouwillbeabletoenjoyforlong.A.Figureoutwhatsportsfityou.B.However,youshouldnotwaittogetstarted.C.Instead,tryturningwhatyouloveintoanewhobby.D.Makesureonlyrealisticandpracticaloptionsremainonthelist.E.Considerthetoolsforyourhobbyandletgoofthehobbiesyoucan’tafford.F.Youmaybeinterestedinaparticularhobbyandwanttopickitupimmediately.G.Italsoopensupnewopportunitiesofmeetingpeoplewhokeepsimilarinterests.【答案】11.G12.C13.E14.F15.B【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了培育一個(gè)愛(ài)好會(huì)使你成為一個(gè)好玩的人，并在你空閑的時(shí)候給你一些好玩和開(kāi)心的事情去做，就此作者給出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】依據(jù)前文Developingahobbymakesyouaninterestingpersonandgivesyousomethingfunandenjoyabletodoinyourfreetime.可知，培育一個(gè)愛(ài)好會(huì)使你成為一個(gè)好玩的人，并在你空閑的時(shí)候給你一些好玩和開(kāi)心的事情去做。G項(xiàng)：Italsoopensupnewopportunitiesofmeetingpeoplewhokeepsimilarinterests.(這也為結(jié)識(shí)志同道合的人供應(yīng)了新的機(jī)會(huì))符合文意，故選G?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)后文Forexample,ifyouenjoywatchingsportsontelevision,youmighthavefunplayingone.可知，例如，假如你喜愛(ài)看電視上的體育節(jié)目，你可能會(huì)玩得很快樂(lè)。C項(xiàng)：Instead,tryturningwhatyouloveintoanewhobby.(相反，試著把你的愛(ài)好變成一種新的愛(ài)好)符合文意，故選C。【13題詳解】依據(jù)前文Whileitmaybeeasiertolistthepossiblehobbiesthatyoucandevelop,therealquestioniswhetheryouwillbeabletoafforditornot.可知，雖然列出你可以培育的愛(ài)好可能比較簡(jiǎn)潔，但真正的問(wèn)題是你能否負(fù)擔(dān)得起。E項(xiàng)：Considerthetoolsforyourhobbyandletgoofthehobbiesyoucan'tafford.(考慮一下你的愛(ài)好，放棄那些你負(fù)擔(dān)不起的愛(ài)好)符合文意，故選E。【14題詳解】依據(jù)后文Butyoucan'tchooseitforsomereason.Forexample,youmaylikeoilpaintingagreatdeal,butyoucan’tpaint,asothersinthehousemayfindthesmellunpleasant.可知，但由于某些緣由，你不能選擇它。例如，你可能很喜愛(ài)油畫(huà)，但你不能畫(huà)，因?yàn)榉孔永锏钠渌丝赡軙?huì)覺(jué)得氣味難聞。F項(xiàng)：Youmaybeinterestedinaparticularhobbyandwanttopickitupimmediately.(你可能對(duì)某個(gè)特殊的愛(ài)好感愛(ài)好，想要立刻起先)符合文意，故選F?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)前文Onceyouhaveremovedtheunrealistichobbies,itwillbecomeeasierforyoutoknowyouractualpossibilities.可知，一旦你消退了那些不現(xiàn)實(shí)的愛(ài)好，你就會(huì)更簡(jiǎn)潔知道你真正的潛力。B項(xiàng)：However,youshouldnotwaittogetstarted.(然而，你不應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)却鹣?符合文意，故選B。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié);滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onebusinessmanwasindebtandcouldn’tfindawayout.Bankswere___16___him.Suppliersweredemandingforapayment.Hewassittinginthepark,totally___17___Hewasthinkingwhatcouldsavethecompanywhenanoldmanappeared.Afterlisteningtohim,theoldman___18___tohelp.Heaskedthebusinessman'sname,wrotea___19___andsaid,“Takethismoney.Wewillmeethere___20___inoneyear,andyoucanreturnittomethen.”Afterwards,theoldman___21___anddisappeared.Thebusinessmansawachequefor$500,000,___22___byJohnRockefelleroneoftherichestintheworldatthattime!“Icould___23___allmyproblemsimmediately!”Hethought.___24___,thebusinessmandecidedtoputthechequeinhissafe(保險(xiǎn)柜).Onlyonethoughtofits____25____gavehimstrengthtosavehisbusiness.Withthe____26____ofhisoptimism(樂(lè)觀),hegotoutofdebtandstartedtomakemoneyagainduringacoupleofmonths.Oneyearlater,hereturnedtothe____27____withthesamecheque.Atthe____28____timetheoldmanappearedagain.Thebusinessmanwasabouttoreturnthechequeandsharehisstoryof____29____whenanurseranup.“Ihopehewasn’t____30____you.HealwaysrunsawayfromthehospitalandtellsheisJohnRockefeller.”Sheexplained.Thebusinessmanwasextremely____31____Duringthewholeyearhewasbusywithhisbusiness,forhewas____32____thathehadhalfamilliondollars.Andsuddenlyhefelt_____33_____thatitwasn’tthemoney,realor____34____,thatturnedhislifeup.Itwashisnew____35____andbeliefthatgavehimstrengthtoachievewhathehad.16.A.searching B.supporting C.pressing D.judging17.A.defeated B.shocked C.determined D.encouraged18.A.refused B.offered C.hesitated D.remembered19.A.letter B.cheque C.sentence D.number20.A.nearly B.frequently C.exactly D.generally21.A.turnedaround B.satdown C.passedaway D.heldback22.A.earned B.raised C.released D.signed23.A.takecontrolof B.losesightof C.putanendto D.haveacommandof24.A.Also B.Therefore C.Besides D.However25.A.change B.existence C.amount D.burden26.A.return B.loss C.shake D.discovery27.A.company B.hospital C.bank D.park28.A.proper B.agreed C.unexpected D.wrong29.A.failure B.suffering C.success D.devotion30.A.bothering B.begging C.comforting D.disappointing31.A.satisfied B.confused C.concerned D.impressed32.A.doubtful B.sensitive C.anxious D.sure33.A.grateful B.painful C.regretful D.unfair34.A.illegal B.secret C.imaginary D.artificial35.A.glory B.relief C.solution D.confidence【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.B20.C21.A22.D23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。一位商人負(fù)債累累的時(shí)候遇到了一個(gè)老人，他給了商人一張50萬(wàn)美元的支票。商人靠著自己的自信，勝利地度過(guò)了難關(guān)。一年以后歸還支票的時(shí)候卻發(fā)覺(jué)，那卻是一個(gè)神經(jīng)病人給的假支票。由此感嘆，最終變更了自己生活的不是外在的物質(zhì)的東西，而是內(nèi)在的自信和信念給了他實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想的力氣?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：銀行向他施壓。A.searching搜尋；B.supporting支持；C.pressing壓；D.judging推斷。依據(jù)前文Onebusinessmanwasindebtandcouldn’tfindawayout.可知，銀行在給他壓力。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他坐在公園里，完全被戰(zhàn)勝了。A.defeated擊?。籅.shocked振動(dòng)；C.determined決心；D.encouraged激勵(lì)。依據(jù)前文Bankswere___1___him.Suppliersweredemandingforapayment.可知，他完全被戰(zhàn)勝了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老人聽(tīng)了他的話，表示情愿幫忙。A.refused拒絕；B.offered供應(yīng)；C.hesitated遲疑；D.remembered記住。依據(jù)后文Takethismoney.可知，老人供應(yīng)了幫助。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他問(wèn)了商人的名字，寫(xiě)了一張支票說(shuō)：“把這些錢(qián)拿去。我們一年后精確地在這里見(jiàn)面，到時(shí)你可以把它還給我。”A.letter信；B.cheque支票；C.sentence句子；D.number數(shù)字。依據(jù)后文Takethismoney.Wewillmeethere___5___inoneyear,andyoucanreturnittomethen.可知，老人給他寫(xiě)了一個(gè)支票。故選B。【20題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他問(wèn)了商人名字，寫(xiě)了一張支票說(shuō)：“把這些錢(qián)拿去。我們恰好一整年后在這里見(jiàn)面，到時(shí)你可以把它還給我。”A.nearly差不多；B.frequently不間斷地；C.exactly準(zhǔn)確地，恰好；D.generally通常地。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可，此處用exactly強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間，約定恰好一整年后的此地見(jiàn)面。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然后，老人轉(zhuǎn)身消逝了。A.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)；B.satdown坐下；C.passedaway去世；D.heldback阻擋，退縮。依據(jù)空后anddisappeared可知，老人說(shuō)完這些話應(yīng)當(dāng)是轉(zhuǎn)身離開(kāi)了。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：商人看到一張50萬(wàn)美元的支票，上面有約翰·洛克菲勒的簽名，他是當(dāng)時(shí)世界上最富有的人之一！A.earned賺得；B.raised抬高；C.released釋放；D.signed簽名。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指由JohnRockefeller簽名的支票。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我可以立刻解決我全部的問(wèn)題！A.takecontrolof限制；B.losesightof看不見(jiàn)；C.putanendto結(jié)束；D.haveacommandof精通。依據(jù)前文Thebusinessmansawachequefor$500,000可知，這些錢(qián)可以讓他全部的麻煩結(jié)束了。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，商人確定把支票放在他的保險(xiǎn)柜里。A.Also也；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides況且；D.However然而。依據(jù)后文Onlyonethoughtofits___10___gavehimstrengthtosavehisbusiness.可知，他沒(méi)有用這筆錢(qián)，所以是轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D.【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：只要一想到它的存在，他就有力氣挽救他的生意。A.change變更；B.existence存在；C.amount數(shù)額；D.burden負(fù)擔(dān)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指想到它的存在。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著樂(lè)觀精神的回來(lái)，他擺脫了債務(wù)，幾個(gè)月后又起先賺錢(qián)了。A.return返回；B.loss損失；C.shake搖擺；D.discovery發(fā)覺(jué)。依據(jù)前文Hewassittinginthepark,totally___2___.可知，此處指樂(lè)觀心情的復(fù)原。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一年后，他帶著同樣的支票回到了公園。A.company公司；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.bank銀行；D.park公園。依據(jù)前文可知，商人在公園里遇到的老人，而且約定一年后歸還支票，因此一年后他又去了公園。故選D。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在約定的時(shí)間，老人又出現(xiàn)了。A.proper合適的；B.agreed同意；C.unexpected沒(méi)有預(yù)料的；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是約定的時(shí)間。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：商人正打算把支票退回去、跟老人共享他勝利的故事，這時(shí)一位護(hù)士跑了過(guò)來(lái)。A.failure錯(cuò)誤；B.suffering損害；C.success勝利；D.devotion奉獻(xiàn)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，商人正打算跟這個(gè)老人共享自己勝利的故事。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我希望他沒(méi)有打攪你。他總是從醫(yī)院跑出來(lái)，說(shuō)自己是約翰·洛克菲勒。”她說(shuō)明說(shuō)。A.bothering打攪；B.begging懇求；C.comforting使舒適；D.disappointing使悲觀。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，護(hù)士希望老人沒(méi)有打攪到商人。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：商人特別困惑。A.satisfied滿足的；B.confused迷惑的；C.concerned關(guān)切的；D.impressed印象深刻的。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這個(gè)商人對(duì)護(hù)士的話感到特別的迷惑。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這一年里，他忙著自己的生意，因?yàn)樗_信自己有50萬(wàn)美元。A.doubtful懷疑的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.anxious著急的；D.sure確信的。依據(jù)前文Onlyonethoughtofits___10___gavehimstrengthtosavehisbusiness.可知，商人確信自己有50萬(wàn)美元。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，他感到慶幸——并不是金錢(qián)，不管是真實(shí)的還是想象的——使他的生活好轉(zhuǎn)。A.grateful感謝的，慶幸；B.painful難受的；C.regretful懊悔的；D.unfair不公允的。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指商人突然有所感悟，他感到很慶幸。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，他感到慶幸——并不是金錢(qián)，不管是真實(shí)的還是想象的——使他的生活好轉(zhuǎn)。A.illegal非法的；B.secret隱私；C.imaginary想象；D.artificial人工的。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指想象的錢(qián)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是他新的信念和信念給了他力氣去實(shí)現(xiàn)他所擁有的。A.glory光榮；B.relief釋放；C.solution解決方案；D.confidence自信。依據(jù)前文Withthe___11___ofhisoptimism(樂(lè)觀),hegotoutofdebtandstartedtomakemoneyagainduringacoupleofmonths.及文章敘述可知，正是他新的自信和信念給了他實(shí)現(xiàn)自己所擁有的一切的力氣。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第12小題，要求推斷出商人一年后帶著同樣的支票去了哪里。依據(jù)前文可知，商人在公園里遇到的老人，而且約定一年后歸還支票，因此一年后他又去了公園。A.company公司；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.bank銀行；D.park公園。故選D。其次節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Formanyparents,makingsurethattheirchildrengettherightamountofsleepcanbestressful.Thisisespeciallytrueduringhigh-pressuretimessuchasexams___36___studentsstudyallnightforthenextday.___37___(unfortunate),itisoftencounterproductive(適得其反的)becausewithfewerhourstosleep,thebraindoesn’tgetenoughtimetokeep___38___they’vestudiedthenightbefore.Poorsleepwillhaveallsortsofnegativeeffectsonteenagers,includingtheriseinbloodpressure,and___39___(patient)behaviors.Withoutenoughsleep,thebraincannolongerwork___40___(deal)withinformationproperlyanduseinformationalready___41___(learn).So,howcanparentshelp?Ifyouthinkyourchildneedsmoresleep,trymakinggradualadjustmentstotheirsleepinghabits.Sofar,studies___42___(show)improvementsinchangingsleeppatterns.Andrememberyourchildrenaregoingthrough___43___periodoftimeintheirliveswhentheirbrainsandbodiesaregoingthroughalotof___44___(change).Notonlyisyourjobtohelpmakeadifference,butit’salsotoridethewavewiththem.Itmaynotbeeasy,buttheywillthankyou____45____yourhelpeventually.【答案】36.when37.Unfortunately38.what39.impatient40.todeal41.learned/learnt42.haveshown/showed43.a44.changes45.for【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述睡眠不足會(huì)對(duì)青少年產(chǎn)生各種負(fù)面影響，并且講解并描述了父母怎么能幫孩子有足夠的睡眠。【36題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為exams，在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用when引導(dǎo)。故填when?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。修飾句子，所以用副詞。故填Unfortunately。【38題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，表示“……的東西”，應(yīng)運(yùn)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。【39題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：睡眠不足會(huì)對(duì)青少年產(chǎn)生各種負(fù)面影響，包括血壓上升和不耐煩的行為。此處表示一些負(fù)面行為，即“不耐煩的行為”，impatient“不耐煩的”。故填impatient?！?0題詳解】考查不定式。句意：沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠，大腦就不能正常地處理信息和運(yùn)用已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的信息。此處作動(dòng)詞work的賓語(yǔ)，所以用不定式。故填todeal?！?1題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句看法上。learn和它所修飾的詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填learned或learnt?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。sofar和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。故填haveshown/showed?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配：aperiodof“一段時(shí)期”。故填a。【44題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。change“變更”，為可數(shù)名詞，前面有alotof，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。故填changes。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配：thanksb.forsth.“因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人”。故填for第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)46.假定你是中學(xué)生李華，得知2024年北京冬奧會(huì)組委會(huì)正通過(guò)ChinaDaily招募志愿者。請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給組委會(huì)寫(xiě)一封英文信，提出申請(qǐng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫(xiě)信目的；2.說(shuō)明個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)：精通英語(yǔ)，酷愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)，有類似經(jīng)驗(yàn)；3.希望申請(qǐng)勝利。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左