2024年8月自學考試00015英語歷年真題及答案

8月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)壹命題考試英語(二)試卷課程代碼00015本試卷共8頁。滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘?？忌鹁砬氨仨殞⒆砸训男彰蜏士甲C號寫在答題卡上。必須在答題卡上答題，寫在試卷上的答案無效。

第壹部分:閱讀判斷(第1-10題，每題1分，共10分)下面的短文後列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷;假如該句提供的是對的信息，選擇A；假如該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；假如該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,bestsellingauthor,ormillionairewhenIgrowup，butonethingIwillbeknownfor，atleastlocally，iscommutingbybicycle.I'ssadtoseehowfewpeopledoeventhoughmanycouldLotsofpeopleeagerlycampaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,butbydrivingcars，they'resillcontributingtotheproblem.

Youmightbepicturingmeasanextremeenvironmentalist(環(huán)境保護主義者)，butI'mnotoneofthoseteenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay"Helpsavetheworld:Recycle."Actually,myinterestinexercise,health,andfitnessledmetocycling.

Cyclingcanhelpyouloseweight,improveyourhealth,andpreventmanydiseases.Cyclingalsocarriesarelativelylowchanceofinjury.

Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocutgreenhousegases.Manyenvironmentalistsrecycle，planttees,anddrivehybridcars(混合動力汽車)，butbicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethanallofthosecombined.Youcouldcutdowntheamountofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicycleafewtimesaweek.

Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthethingsthatusuallygowithit.Youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyouthinkabouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwillknowforsurethatyoucansaveasignificantamounteachyearbynotdrivingacar.

Youmightthinkthatyoudon'thavetimeforbicyclecommutingActually.youprobablydo.YoucouldcutbackonyourTVtimeandpickupthisactivity,Ithelpsyoucarefortheenvironment,savemoney，andmostimportantlygetfit.

1.Iwillwriteabest-sellingbookoncycling.(

)

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven2.Manylocalpeoplecommutebybicycle.(

)A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven3.Iamdevotedtoenvironmentalprotection.(

)A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven4.Istartedcyclingtoimprovemyhealth.(

)A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven5.Peoplearelesslikelytogetinjuredwhilecycling.(

)A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

6.Peopledrivetoworkforconvenience.(

)A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven7.Bicyclecommutingcouldbemoreeffectiveinreducinggreenhousegases.(

)A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

8.Peopleareinagoodmoodwhilecycling.(

)A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven9.Gaspriceskeepgoingup.(

)

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

10.Bikesareinexpensivetomostpeople.(

)A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11-15題，每題2分,共10分)閱讀下面短文，請從短文後所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡對應位置上將該項涂黑。Spilt(打翻的)MilkIrecenlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Hewasaskedwhyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson。Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewhenhewasabouttwo.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgrip(緊握)anditfell，spilling(打翻)themilkalloverthefloor。Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadofyellingathim,orpunishinghim，shesaid,“Robert,whatawonderfulmessyouhavemade!Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid，Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Rober,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitup.So，howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge(海綿)oratowel.Whichdoyouprefer?"Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow，whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit"Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Thescientistremarkedthatitwasthenthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,mistakeswere.justopportunitiesforlearningSomethingnew，whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsarea1labout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn’twork,”weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.

11.Thisstoryisaboutascientistwho_____A.wasextraordinarywhenhewasyoungB.becamewell-knownafteraninterviewC.wassmarterthantheaveragepersonD.achievedgreatsuccessinthemedicalfield12.Hegotthemilkspiltalloverthekitchenfloorbecausehe______A.droppedthebottleB.wasnaughtyCslippedandfellD.wasweak13.After,seeingthespiltmilk，hismother______A.shoutedathimB.cleanedthefloorherselfC.encouragedhimtoplayinthemilkD.forcedhimtocleanthekitchen

14.Themotherandthesonwentoutinthebackyardto_______A.fillthebottlewithmilkB.cleanthebottleC.findawaytocarrythebottleD.searchforanewbottle

15.Accordingtothetext，mistakesgiveuschancesto_______A.knowthetruthB.learnsomethingnewC.dosomeexperimentsD.teachachildalesson

第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子(第16-25題，每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請完畢短文後的2項測試任務:(1)從第16-20題後所給的6個選項中為第1-5段每段選擇1個對的的小標題;(2)從第21-25題後所給的6個選項中選擇5個對的選項,分別完畢每個句子。在答題卡對應位置上將答案選項涂黑。Volunteers①Volunteersarepeoplewhoworkwithoutbeingpaid.Theydotheworkbecausetheywantto.WeneedvolunteersbecausetherearemanythingsthatneedtobedoneinsocietywhichtheGovernmentcan'taffordtopayfor.②Volunteersaremotivatedbyadesiretohelpothersandtomaketheworldabetterplace.StatisticssuggestthatmorethanonemillionpeopledovoluntaryworkinNewZealand.Somevolunteersdothekindofworkthattheyareparticularlyinterestedin，butperhapshaven'thadthechancetododuringtheirworkinglives.Othersmakeuseoftheirprofessionalskillsandexperience.③Volunteerscontributetosocietyinanumberofways.Forexample,somegive'theirtimetohelppreservethenaturalenvironment.Whiletherearegovernment-runprojectstomaintainnationalparksandforests，theprojectswouldnotsucceedwithoutvolunteers.Some

environmentalorganizationsrelysolelyonvoluntarylabor.④"MealsonWheels”isavoluntaryorganizationrunbytheRedCross.Itdeliversmealstoelderlypeoplewhoareunabletocookforthemselves.Everyyearvolunteerdriversdeliveramillionmeals.Thisenableselderlypeopletoremainintheirownhouses.⑤VolunteerServiceAbroadwasstartedin1962.Itsendsvolunteerstopoorcountries.Tobeavolunteeryoushouldbebetweentheagesof25and77，ofgoodhealthandhaveaskillorabilitythatisrequestedbythecountry.Volunteersspendtwoyearshelpingthelocalpeopleimprovetheirlives.Twoyearsisalongtime,butwhentheyreturn,manyvolunteerssay:Itwasthebesttwoyearsofmylife.Task116.Paragraph①:17.Paragraph②:18.Paragraph③:19.Paragraph④:20.Paragraph⑤:

A.DefinitionofvolunteersB.HowvolunteersareorganizedC.HowvolunteerscontributetosocietyD.WhypeoplewanttobevolunteersE.AnorganizationsendingvolunteersabroadF.Anorganizationdeliveringmealstotheelderly.

Task221.Peopledovoluntaryworkbecausetheywantto22.Somevolunteershelpothersby23.Someorganizationsrelyonvolunteerstohelp24.Theelderlycanhavetheirmealsdeliveredwithout25.Manyvolunteersreturningfrompoorcountries

A.helpothersB.leavingtheirhomesC.cookingfortheelderly.D.usingtheirprofessionalskillsE.findtheirexperience

rewardingF.preservethenaturalenvironment

第四部分:填句補文(第26-30題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文後有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡上對應位置上將答案選項涂黑。HowtoTalktoaDoctorIt's'oneofthesaddestsituationsinmodernmedicineheaveragedoctor'sappointmentlasts15minutesorless.

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Thatdoesn'tleavemuchtimeforchattingabouttheweatheroryourmoodWhatyoudon'trealizebutwhatIsee,veryclearlyasadoctoristhatwhatthepatientsaysismoreimportantthanever.

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Theycanalsomakeitmuchharderformetofigureoutwhat'swrongwithyou.Medicalschoolsteachaspeificwaytoconductanofficevisit.Partoneisthecomplaint.

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Parttwointhephysicalexam.AndpartthreeiswhenthedoctorgivesyouadiagnosisandpescrbesrstsorateatmentChancesare,youfocusonpartthree,butthepatientswhoreceivethebestcarearethosewhomasterpartone.Thekeyistodescribeindetailwhatyou'vebeenfelingnotjust“bad,”butwhatkindofbad，forhowlong，andafterwhatkindofactivity.

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EventhoughI'vebeenadoctorformanyyears,ItendtobealttlenervouswhenI'mtheonesittingontheexamtable.IfIhaven'tprepared,IlosetrackofthedetailsIinendedtoshare

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Whenthedoctorasksyouquestions，youcanbemorespecifie,andthediagnosisandtreatmentwillbemoreaccurate.Andtheremaybeafew歡minutesleftover'foralittlepleasantconversation!

A.Nowonderyoufeelrushed.B.Ofcourse，that'seasiersaidthandone.C.ItiswisetoseeadoctorwithyourfriendD.Itisalsocalledthedeseriptionofyourproblem.E.SoItakeafewminutestowrite,downsomecrucialdetails.F.Infact，yourdescriptionscanhelpmegiveyougreatcare.

第五部分:填詞補文(第31-40題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，短文後列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡對應位置上將答案選項涂黑。PlantingaGardenPlantingagardenisalotlikehavingafamily.Bothrequireagreatdealofwork,31

astheygrowandastheseasons

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.Assummerdayslengthen,yourplantsbecome

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onyou,muchlikeyourchildrendependonyouforfoodanddrink.Likea

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childaskingfordrinkofwater，yourplantsdothesame.Theirbentbodyissuesademandmuchthewayyourchildrequestsmilkorjuice.Gettingenoughwater，theywould,thrivesoon.

Youmightalsofindyouhaveto

35

thespacearoundyourplants，muchlikeyoupickuptoysandclothesthathavebeenthrowninyourkid'sroom.Similarly,rosesneedtobepruned(修剪),andweedsneedtobepulled.Tokeepchildrenhealthy,parentsprotecttheirchildrenagainstdiseasewith

36

，andgardenersdothesame.withinsectrepellent(驅蟲劑).Tonourish(滋養(yǎng))them，parents

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childrenvitamins，andgardenersusefertilizer,asboth,promotehealthygrowth.Aschildrengrowup，theyneedlesscare.However,here'swherethesimilarityends.Whileplantsdieorbecome

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duringwinter,children

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maintainanimportantroleinthefamily,andparentswillfindtheir

40

doesnotcometoanend.

A.help

E.dependent

I.responsibilityB.clean

F.still

J.thirstyC.change

G.strong

K.medicineD.inactive

H.give

L.especially

第六部分:完形補文(第41-50題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，每到處空白後的括號內有壹種詞，請根據(jù)短文內容將其對的的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡對應的位置上。WhatMakesUsDifferentThereasonEarth

differs

(differ)fromalltheother

41

(planet)intheuniverseisbecauseofyouandme.Atfirst，wewerelivingincaves，thecametheiceage，thenthemeltdown，and

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(final)whatwearetoday.WeandEarthasawholehavechangedsomuch.Theonlythingthathasn’tchangedisourgreedand

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(jealous).Whilewewereincaves，wefoughtforfood.Whilewewerelivingontheice,wefoughtfor

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(warn),clothing，andfood.Now,weare

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(fight)overland.Whydowefight,forlandthatwasneverinour

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(possess)?Wars,bigorsmall，takeplaceeveryday.Earthisasinglenation.Allthelandmassesonitbelongtotheplanet,nottous.Everyoneisthesame，regardlessofrace,gender，orreligion.Wearealldeservetobe

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(treat)equally.Weareal1alsounique，butthatdoesn’tmakeusany

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(1ittle)humanthanthenextperson..Ifwecanstartby

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(pay)acompliment(贊美)toadifferentpersoneachday,ourworldwillbe

50

(friendly)tolivein.Ifweatleasthelponepersoninneedandletroomforlovetogrowinourhearts，theworldwillbeabetterplace.

第七部分:短文寫作(第51題，30分）請根據(jù)所提供材料中的規(guī)定完畢篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在答題卡對應的位置上。某英文報社正在舉行題為“SpringIsComing'的征文活動，請你根據(jù)下述寫作要點提交壹篇英文短文應征。●簡要描寫春天的景象●簡介人們在春天裏的