湖北武漢卷-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期入學(xué)測試卷湖北武漢卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.滿分為90分,考試用時為75分鐘。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔:務(wù)必保持書寫美觀、整潔。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．Ispent10dollars________thebooklastmonth.A．tobuy B．bought C．tobuying D．buying2．–________.–She’squietandalittleshy.A．WhatdoesRuthlooklike? B．What’sRuthlike?C．WhatdoesRuthlike? D．HowisRuth?3．Idon’tfeel________,mom.Imayhaveatemperature.A．well B．good C．happy D．cold4．—Idon’tknowifmyfriend________tomypartyintwodays.—Ifshe________,Iwillpickherupattherailwaystation.A．willcome;doesn’tcome B．willcome;comesC．comes;doesn’tcome D．doesn’tcome;won’tcome5．—Whyaretheseteenagerstrying________TVshows?—Becausetheyarereallybadfortheirstudyandhealth.A．towatching B．towatch C．tonotwatch D．nottowatch6．Ihave__________rulesinmyhome.Wehave__________homeworktodotoday.A．toomany；toomuch B．toomuch；manytooC．toomany；muchtoo D．muchtoo；manytoo7．–Jim,canyou__________thiswordinChinese?--Yes,Ican__________Chinesewell.A．speak;say B．talk;say C．tell;speak D．say;speak8．Canyouspendmoretime________English?Ifso,youcanhavefun________English.A．read;learning B．read;learningC．reading;learning D．toread;learned9．—DoesTomsing________thanJim?—No,Jimsingsas________asTom.A．better;good B．better;well C．well;good D．well;well10．—Doyoufeellike______totheparkwithmethisweekend,Jack?—Sorry.Idecided______themountainswithmyparents.A．togo;toclimb B．going;toclimb C．going;climbing D．togo;climbing二、完形填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)SamanthaRobinsonisa16-year-oldgirlfromCalgary,Canada.Thoughsheis11,shelikesbuildingthings.“Iloveworkingwithmy12,”Samanthasays,“My13istobeabuilderandbuildmyownhouse.”AttheendofGrade9,Samantha14herauntbuildagarden.Theyalso15manybeautifulflowers.“16didIbuildthegarden?BecauseIlovedthefeelingofgettingmyhands17andgettingdust(灰塵)onmyclothes,”Samanthasaid.“Ican18flowersinthisbeautifulgardenfrommylivingroom.AndI19mydoginthegardeneveryday.Thankmylittlegirl.”saidheraunt.Seeingherloveforbuilding,Samantha’sauntalsoaskedherto20herdream.Sheaskedherto21ateacher.Shesaiditwouldbe22togetherfootinthedoorwithateacher.InGrade10,Samanthafoundherteacher,Mr.Coleman.Mr.ColemangivesSamanthalotsof23andoftenbringshertodifferentbuildingplaces.Also,Samanthamadesome24withthesameinterestsasher.Theystudyand25tomakeprogress(進(jìn)步).Doyouwanttolearnfromthegirlbuilder?11．A．lazy B．young C．short D．kind12．A．hands B．legs C．feet D．eyes13．A．surprise B．study C．race D．dream14．A．made B．let C．helped D．had15．A．picked B．grew C．made D．dried16．A．What B．How C．Why D．When17．A．full B．natural C．clean D．dirty18．A．pick B．enjoy C．hear D．wash19．A．a(chǎn)sk B．walk C．smell D．throw20．A．follow B．kill C．stop D．face21．A．talkabout B．wakeup C．lookfor D．thinkof22．A．hard B．quiet C．easy D．scary23．A．danger B．ideas C．gifts D．problems24．A．friends B．snowmen C．buildings D．trips25．A．remember B．come C．like D．wish三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)ATheEyeQueVision(視力)TesterThereisnewtechnologythatmeanswemaynolongerneedtogototheoptician(驗(yàn)光師)foraneyetest.Thenewtechnologyisadevice(設(shè)備)thatisused,withasmartphone.Thedevicetestsoureyesandgivesusanumberthattellsushowgoodorbadoureyesightis.Wecanthensendthisnumbertoanopticiantoorderapairofglasses,orordertheglassesonline.ThenewdeviceisfromacompanycalledEyeQue.Anditwillcostbetween$50and$100.________Doyoualwayssearchforwhatyou’velost?ACaliforniacompanycreatedatinyobjectthatworkswithyoursmartphonetohelpyoufindthem.It’scalledTrackR.Itisinthesizeofacoin.Youcaninstall(安裝)thefreeTrackRapptoyourphoneandsimplyattach(粘上)TrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeeptrackof(追蹤).Youcanattachittoyourkeys,wallets,dogsandanythingelseyoudon’twanttolose.Thenyoucanusetheapptolocate(定位)yourmissingthingsinseconds.TheTestFlightofElectronicAircraftEviationAircraftmadeaspecialplane.ItiscalledAlice.Theplaneisfullyelectric.Itisveryquietandcomfortable.Themostimportantadvantagesareenergysavingandenvironmentalprotection.Lastweek,ittookoffinWashington,US.Ninepassengersandtwopilotscanbeontheplaneatthesametime.Itischeaptoflytheplane,butmakingtheplaneisexpensive.Inthenearfuture,people’stravelwillbemoreconvenientandcheaper.26．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．WORLD． B．SCIENCE. C．CULTURE. D．FOOD．27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheEyeQueVisionTester?A．Thenewdeviceisusedwithacomputer.B．ThenewdeviceisfromahospitalcalledEyeQue.C．Thedeviceistooexpensivefornormalpeopletoafford.D．Thedevicetestsoureyesandgivesusinformationaboutourvision.28．Thebestheadingforthesecondnieceofnewswouldbe________.A．UseTrackRWhenyouGetLost B．TrackRtoHelpYouFindYourLocationC．TrackRtoSearchtheMissingThings D．AFreeAppasSmallasACoin29．HowmanypeoplecanAlicecarry?A．2. B．9. C．11. D．13.30．Throughthenewsabove,thewritermightwanttointroduce________.A．a(chǎn)ppsthatchangeourlives B．newdiscoveriesabouttechnologyC．technologiesthatmakeourlivesmoreconvenient D．scientiststhatinventnewthingsBAn80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofa.His45-year-oldsonstayedwithhim.Atthattime,acrow(烏鴉)flewandsatontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonanswered,“Itisacrow.”Aftersomeminutes,thefatheraskedhissonasecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,I’vetoldyouit’sacrow.”Aftersometime,theoldfatheraskedhissonforathirdtime.Thesongotalittleangry.“It’sacrow,acrow!”hesaid.Ashorttimelater,thefatheragainaskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyouaskthesamequestion?Itissurprising!”Thefatherdidn’tsayanything.Hewenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldnotebook.Thesonopeneditandstartedtoread,“Todaymy3-year-oldsonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIsaidtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ifelthewassolovely.Ireallylovemyboy.”“”thesonsaid,cryingandhugging(擁抱)hisoldfather.31．Howmanytimesdidthefatheraskthesonthequestionaboutthecrow?A．3. B．4. C．23 D．45.32．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A．thecomingofthecrow B．gettingalittleangryC．a(chǎn)skingthesamequestion D．shoutingatthefather33．Whydidthefatheraskthesamequestion?A．Heforgottheanswer. B．Hewantedtoshowthediary.C．Hetriedtogethissonsurprised. D．Hewantedtoteachhissonalesson.34．Whichsentencecanbeputin★?A．Pleasedon’taskmeagain. B．SorryforwhatIsaidtoyou.C．DidIreallyasksomanytimes? D．Ijustdon’trememberwhatyoudid.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFather’slove B．TheSon’sHugC．TheSameAnswer D．AnOldNotebookC

Oldwives’talesarethose“helpful”thingsthatyourgrandparentssay.Buttheyareprobablynottrue.Theyarethingslike,“IfyouwatchTValot,you’llgetsquareeyes”,“Ifyoueatcarrots,you’llseewellinthedark”,or“Ifyoueatcheeseatnight,you’llhavebaddreams”.Butaretheynonsense(荒謬的)orsometimesalittlebittrue?Wedecidedtofindoutmore.

Let’sstartwithafamousone,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.Mygrandmaalwayssaysthis.Well,everyoneknowsthatfruitishealthy.Butcanoneapplereallymakeadifference?Astudysays“yes”.Itfoundthatifpeopleover50eatanappleaday,theyhavesmallerchances(可能性)tohaveheartattacks(心臟病)thanthosewhodon’t.

Myuncleisabigbelieverthat“fishisbrain(大腦)food”.Heofteneatsitandheisacleverman,too.Itlookslikehemightberight.Fishhavealotofomega-3andomega-6fatsintheiroil.SomescientistsfromOxfordstudied120children,andtheyfoundthechildrenwhoateomega-3andomega-6didwellintheirschoolwork.Ifyoueatfishoil,itwillhelptoprevent(預(yù)防)heartproblems,too.Itseemsthateatingfishisagoodidea.

★Cantheyreallyhelpusseewellatnight?Ieatcarrotsallmylife,butIstillwalkintothingswhenIgetupatnight.Unluckily,Ican’tfindanythingtotellifthisisrightorwrong.36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutoldwives’tales?A．Theyareallhelpful. B．Theyarealwayswrong.C．Somemaytellalittletruth. D．Theymakekidshavebaddreams.37．Thestudyaboutapplesfoundthat________.A．eatingapplesmakesusclever B．a(chǎn)pplesarethebestfruitforhealthC．eatingapplescanpreventallproblems D．eatingappleseverydayisgoodforhealth38．Thewriter’sunclemaybelievethat________.A．eatingfishisagoodidea B．fishoilisn’tgoodforhealthC．eatingfishhelpsussleepbetter D．omega-3andomega-6makeusfat39．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．Whynotgotoadoctor? B．Finally,whataboutcarrots?C．Let’seatmorecarrots. D．Carrotscan’thelpusseewell.40．What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A．B．C． D．四、選詞填空(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有二個單詞或短語是多余的。)helping/big/easily/small/makesnoise/animals/itNotonlythesameanimalslivetogether,differentoneslivetogether,too.Doyouknowabouttherhino(犀牛)?Itis41andstrong.Butitalwaysletsasmallbird,anegret(白鷺),sitonitsback.Aretheyhavingfuntogether?Maybe,butmainlytheyare42eachother.Theegrethelpstherhinostayhealthybycleaningitsbody.Italso43totelltherhinoaboutcomingdanger.Therhinohelpstheegretgetfood44.How?Itscaressmall45inthegrass,andtheegreteatsthem.Isn’tthatinteresting?五、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

Ayoungcouple(夫婦)wantedtogocampinginthemountainstospendtheweekend.Theytookwith46(they)allthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping-warmclothes,foodandatent.

Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundthewonderfulplacewheretheycouldput47theirtent.Afterthat,theywentforahiketoseemoreofthemountains.

Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,48(make)afireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastime49(go)tosleep.

Sometimeinthemiddle50thenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,“Lookupatthesky51(careful).Whatdoyousee?”

Herhusbandanswered,“Iseemillionsof52(star).”

Hiswifesaid,“That’sright.53doesthatmeantoyou?”

Thehusbandsaid,“Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanet(星球)justlikeours.And54that’struetoo,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets.That’sreally55(excite)!”

Hiswifesaid,“Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolen(偷走)ourtent!”六、書面表達(dá)(共15分）56．你的學(xué)校于上周六組織去農(nóng)場進(jìn)行FieldTrip野外實(shí)踐活動，請你以“MySchoolTrip”為題，從交通路線、活動內(nèi)容、個人感受等方面寫一篇英文短文介紹你的實(shí)踐之旅，向?qū)W校英文報投稿。內(nèi)容提示：Howdidyougettothefarmaftergettingoffthebus?Whatdoesthefarmerlooklike?Whatdidyoudoonthefarmandhowdidyoufeel?Somethingmoreaboutthetrip.注意：文中不得透露個人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)80左右；標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MySchoolTripLastSaturday,ourclasstookaschooltriptothefarm.Aftergettingoffthebus,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：上個月我花了10美元買了這本書。本題考查spend的用法。A.tobuy動詞不定式；B.bought動詞的過去式或過去分詞；C.tobuying介詞to+動名詞；D.buying動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句型sb.spendmoneyonsth/doingsth.可知，此空應(yīng)填buying，故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：——露絲是什么樣的人？——她很文靜，有點(diǎn)害羞。本題考查特殊疑問句。A.露絲長什么樣？指外貌；B.露絲長什么樣？指性格；C.露絲喜歡什么？D.露絲怎么樣？根據(jù)回答可知問句應(yīng)該是詢問人的性格。固定句型：Whatbesb.like?此空應(yīng)填What’sRuthlike?故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：我覺得不舒服，媽媽。我可能發(fā)燒了。A.好，指健康的,形容詞；B.好的，形容詞；C.高興的，形容詞；D.寒冷的，形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，我不舒服可以用I'mnotfeelingwell.或Idon'tfeelwell.此空故填well，作表語，故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——我不知道兩天后我的朋友是否會來參加我的聚會?！绻齺砹?，我就去火車站接她。考查賓語從句和條件狀語從句。第一句為if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，從句時態(tài)用一般將來時（willdo）。第二句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主語為she，謂語動詞應(yīng)用對應(yīng)的三人稱單數(shù)形式comes。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：——為什么這些青少年嘗試不看電視節(jié)目？——因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膶λ麄兊膶W(xué)習(xí)和健康有害?？疾榉侵^語動詞。trytodosth.“嘗試做某事”為固定搭配。根據(jù)“theyarereallybadfortheirstudyandhealth”可知，看電視是不好的事情，所以此處用trynottodosth“嘗試不做某事”。故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：在我家有太多的家規(guī)，今天我們太多的作業(yè)要做?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z辨析。toomany：太多，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch：太多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo：太，后跟形容詞或副詞。rules是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用toomany修飾；homework是不可數(shù)名詞。故用toomuch修飾。故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：----吉姆，你能用漢語說這個詞嗎？----——是的，我中文能說得很好?？疾閯釉~辨析。tell告訴，及物動詞；speak說，當(dāng)講某種語言是及物動詞，其他事不及物動詞；talk談話，不及物動詞；say說，及物動詞，后面要跟名詞，代詞等作賓語；強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容。thisword是名詞，結(jié)合語境可知選D。點(diǎn)睛：(1)speak說,講.當(dāng)說某種語言是及物動詞,其他是不及物動詞.例如,speakChinese/English/French…；speaktosb.：和某人說話；（2）talk談話，不及物動詞，和…談話：talkto/withsb.；（3）tell告訴，及物動詞，tellalie撒謊，tellastory講故事；tellsb.(not)todosth.：告訴某人（不要）做某事；（4）say說，及物動詞，后面要跟名詞，代詞等作賓語；強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容。例如，Hesays,“Sayitagain！”8．C【詳解】句意：你能多花點(diǎn)時間讀英語嗎？如果是這樣的話，你會學(xué)得很開心的?？疾榉侵^語動詞。read閱讀，learn學(xué)習(xí)。spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，第一空用動名詞reading；havefundoingsth.“做某事很開心”，第二空用動名詞learning作賓語，故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：——湯姆唱得比吉姆好嗎？——不，吉姆唱得和湯姆一樣好?？疾楦痹~的等級。兩個空都需要副詞修飾動詞sing，根據(jù)“than”可知，第一處用副詞well的比較級better；第二個空as…as中間用原級well。故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：——Jack，這周末你感覺想要和我一起去公園嗎？——對不起。我決定和我的父母去爬山。考查非謂語動詞。go去；climb爬。feellikedoingsth.感覺想要做某事；decidetodosth.決定做某事。兩者都是固定搭配。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】常用的接動名詞作賓語的詞組：can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事；putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事；feellikedoingsth.想做某事；giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事；havetroubledoingsth./havedifficultydoingsth./havesomeproblemsdoingsth./haveahardtimedoingsth.做某事有困難；lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；makeacontributiontodoingsth.為……作出貢獻(xiàn)；havefundoingsth.做某事有樂趣；bebusydoingsth.忙著做某事；can'tstanddoingsth.無法忍受做某事；succeed（in）doingsth.成功地做了某事；beworthdoingsth.值得做某事；sticktodoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事；等等。11．B12．A13．D14．C15．B16．C17．D18．B19．B20．A21．C22．C23．B24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是十六歲的女孩喜歡建造東西，想要成為一名建筑師，并為之努力的故事。11．句意：雖然她還年輕，但她喜歡建造東西。lazy懶惰的；young年輕的；short矮的；kind善良的。根據(jù)后文“shelikesbuildingthings”，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，只有說雖然年輕，但是喜歡建造東西。符合語境。故選B。12．句意：我喜歡用手工作。hands手；legs腿；feet腳；eyes眼。根據(jù)前文說喜歡建造東西，所以此處是“hands”手。故選A。13．句意：我的夢想是成為一名建筑工人并建造自己的房子。surprise驚訝；study學(xué)習(xí)；race競賽；dream夢想。根據(jù)后文“tobeabuilderandbuildmyownhouse”可知，談?wù)摰氖菈粝搿９蔬xD。14．句意：九年級結(jié)束時，薩曼莎幫助她的姨媽建造了一座花園。made制造；let讓；helped幫助；had有。根據(jù)“...herauntbuildagarden”（……她的姨媽建造一座花園），所以是helped幫助。故選C。15．句意：他們還種了許多美麗的花。picked摘；grew種植；made制造；dried弄干。根據(jù)橫線后是“...manybeautifulflowers”及前文談到建造花園，所以是種植很多花。故選B。16．句意：我為什么要建花園？What什么；How如何；Why為什么；When何時。根據(jù)后文“BecauseIlovedthefeelingofgettingmyhands...”可知解釋原因，所以是疑問詞why。故選C。17．句意：因?yàn)槲蚁矚g把手弄臟，喜歡衣服上沾滿灰塵的感覺。full滿的；natural自然的；clean干凈的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)后文說衣服上沾滿灰塵，所以是“雙手弄臟”。故選D。18．句意：我可以在客廳欣賞這個美麗花園里的花朵。pick摘；enjoy享受；hear聽到；wash洗。根據(jù)“...flowersinthisbeautifulgardenfrommylivingroom”（在客廳……這個美麗花園里的花朵），所以是欣賞。故選B。19．句意：我每天都會帶我的狗去花園散步。ask問；walk步行；smell聞；throw扔。橫線后是“mydog”，所以是“遛狗”。故選B。20．句意：薩曼莎的姨媽看到她對建筑的熱愛，也鼓勵她去追尋自己的夢想。follow跟隨；kill殺；stop停止；face面對。根據(jù)前文說到她對建筑的熱愛及夢想成為建筑師，所以是鼓勵她追求夢想。故選A。21．句意：她讓她去尋找一位老師。talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于；wakeup叫醒；lookfor尋找；thinkof考慮。根據(jù)“Samanthafoundherteacher”可知是讓她尋找老師。故選C。22．句意：她說，跟老師一起學(xué)習(xí)會很容易。hard努力；quiet安靜；easy容易；scary可怕。根據(jù)后文“getherfootinthedoorwithateacher”跟老師學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)該是比自學(xué)容易的。故選C。23．句意：科爾曼先生給薩曼莎提出了很多點(diǎn)子，并經(jīng)常帶她去不同的建筑場所。danger危險；ideas主意；gifts禮物；problems問題。根據(jù)“Mr.Coleman”是一名老師，所以是給她很多想法。故選B。24．句意：此外，薩曼莎還結(jié)識了一些和她有相同興趣的朋友。friends朋友；snowmen雪人；buildings建筑物；trips旅行。根據(jù)“Samanthamadesome...withthesameinterestsasher”可知是“結(jié)交朋友”。故選A。25．句意：他們學(xué)習(xí)并希望取得進(jìn)步。remember記得；come來；like喜歡；wish希望。根據(jù)后文“tomakeprogress”并結(jié)合主語是表示她和朋友們，所以是希望取得進(jìn)步。故選D。26．B27．D28．C29．C30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三個科學(xué)發(fā)明，分別是自主視力測驗(yàn)、定位丟失物品、新型環(huán)保飛機(jī)。26．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三個科學(xué)發(fā)明，應(yīng)該是在報紙的科學(xué)板塊可以讀到這些新聞。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thedevicetestsoureyesandgivesusanumberthattellsushowgoodorbadoureyesightis.”可知，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明可以測試我們的視力并告知我們視力的相關(guān)信息。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Doyoualwayssearchforwhatyou’velost?ACaliforniacompanycreatedatinyobjectthatworkswithyoursmartphonetohelpyoufindthem.It’scalledTrackR.”可知，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明是為了尋找丟失的物品。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ninepassengersandtwopilotscanbeontheplaneatthesametime.”可知，這架名為Ailce的飛機(jī)可以同時承載11個人。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Inthenearfuture,people’stravelwillbemoreconvenientandcheaper.”可知，作者可能要介紹科技使我們的生活更加方便。故選C。31．B32．C33．D34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述父親問了兒子幾次同樣的問題，兒子因?yàn)椴荒蜔┒鷼?，但是父親拿出日記本，上面記著小時候兒子也問了很多次同樣的問題，但是父親每次都耐心解答，兒子從這個事情上明白對待親人要有耐心。。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefatheraskedhisson”“Aftersomeminutes,thefatheraskedhissonasecondtime”“Aftersometime,theoldfatheraskedhissonforathirdtime”以及“Ashorttimelater,thefatheragainaskedhisson”可知父親共問了四次。故選B。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whydoyouaskthesamequestion?Itissurprising!”可知一直問同樣的問題是令人吃驚的，故此處it指代“問同樣的問題”。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Todaymy3-year-oldsonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIsaidtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ifelthewassolovely.Ireallylovemyboy”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，父親像兒子小時候反復(fù)問自己那樣，一直問兒子同一個問題，由此想告訴兒子對家人要有耐心。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thesonsaid,cryingandhugging(擁抱)hisoldfather.”可知兒子因?yàn)樽约旱牟荒托南蚋赣H道歉，選項(xiàng)B“我為我對你說的話感到抱歉”符合語境。故選B。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述父親問了兒子幾次同樣的問題，兒子因?yàn)椴荒蜔┒鷼?，但是父親拿出日記本，上面記著小時候兒子也問了很多次同樣的問題，但是父親每次都耐心解答，兒子從這個事情上明白對待親人要有耐心，以選項(xiàng)A“父親的愛”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。36．C37．D38．A39．B40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些傳言是真實(shí)的還是胡說的。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oldwives’talesarethose‘helpful’thingsthatyourgrandparentssay.Buttheyareprobablynottrue.Theyarethingslike...you’llhavebaddreams’.”及“Let’sstartwithafamousone...Itfoundthatifpeopleover50eatanappleaday,theyhavesmallerchances(可能性)tohaveheartattacks(心臟病)thanthosewhodon’t.”可知，那些傳言有些是真實(shí)的，有些是胡說的，C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itfoundthatifpeopleover50eatanappleaday,theyhavesmallerchances(可能性)tohaveheartattacks(心臟病)thanthosewhodon’t.”可知，吃蘋果可以防止心臟病。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myuncleisabigbelieverthat‘fishisbrain(大腦)food’.Heofteneatsitandheisacleverman,too.”可知，我的叔叔認(rèn)為吃魚可以補(bǔ)腦，故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cantheyreallyhelpusseewellatnight?Ieatcarrotsallmylife,butIstillwalkintothingswhenIgetupatnight.”可知，此空與“胡蘿卜能幫助我們在晚上看得清楚”有關(guān)，排除A選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Unluckily,Ican’tfindanythingtotellifthisisrightorwrong.”可知，此處沒有準(zhǔn)確的結(jié)論，所以B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。40．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段“Butaretheynonsense(荒謬的)orsometimesalittlebittrue?Wedecidedtofindoutmore.”可知這是引出話題，下面幾段是通過例子證明這些傳言的真實(shí)性。因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。41．big42．helping43．makesnoise44．easily45．a(chǎn)nimals【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了不同動物共存互助：犀牛和白鷺，白鷺幫助犀牛清潔身體和預(yù)警危險，犀牛幫助白鷺覓食。41．句意：它又大又強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)“andstrong”可知，此處填形容詞，和“strong”并列，結(jié)合備選詞，big“大的”符合。故填big。42．句意：也許吧，但主要是它們在互相幫助。根據(jù)“are...eachother”可知，此處填現(xiàn)在分詞，結(jié)合備選詞，helping“幫助”符合，故填helping。43．句意：它還會發(fā)出聲音，告訴犀牛即將到來的危險。根據(jù)“Italso...totelltherhinoaboutcomingdanger.”可知，此處填動詞，與“告訴犀牛即將到來的危險”有關(guān)，結(jié)合備選詞，makesnoise“發(fā)出聲音”符合，故填makesnoise。44．句意：犀牛幫助白鷺輕松獲得食物。根據(jù)“helpstheegretgetfood”可知，此處填副詞修飾動詞，結(jié)合備選詞，easily“容易地”符合，故填easily。45．句意：它嚇唬草叢中的小動物，白鷺吃掉它們。根據(jù)“scaressmall”及“them”可知，此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合備選詞，animals“動物”符合，故填animals。46．th