天津市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)模擬考試英語試題解析版

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1天津市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)模擬考試英語試題第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Skippingbreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweight.—______.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.A．Ican’tagreemore B．That’snotthecaseC．That’sit D．I’mgladtoknowthat2．—Althoughweliveinapeacefulcountry,therearestillmanyareasoftheworldatwar.—Ithinkweshould______solvinginternationaldisputebynegotiationinsteadofappealingtoarms.A．a(chǎn)dmit B．a(chǎn)pproach C．a(chǎn)ssess D．a(chǎn)dvocate3．Jasonistellingkidssomethinginterestinginthelivingroom.He______havehadabrilliantjourneyinBeijing.A．must B．should C．could D．would4．EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A．gaveoff B．turneddown C．tookover D．setaside5．Thesecommentscame______________specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A．inmemoryof B．inresponsetoC．intouchwith D．inpossessionof6．______goingtostudyintheUnitedStates,Dahliabegantopackherluggage.A．Toapproveof B．ApprovingofC．Havingapprovedof D．Havingbeenapprovedof7．Manyyoungpeople,most_________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A．ofwhich B．ofthemC．ofwhom D．ofthose8．Theunexpectedraceresulthadthecrowd________andthenthethunderousapplauseburstout.A．ontheedgeoftheseat B．tickingalltherightboxesC．intheirownright D．holdingtheirhorses9．Mr.Li,whoissaidtohavemovedtoBeijing,_____atNo.4MiddleSchoolinourcityforthirtyyears.A．hastaught B．isteaching C．hasbeenreaching D．taught10．Friendsneedtobefrankwithoneanother,soitisalsopossibleandnecessarytoexchange______viewsintime.A．essential B．potential C．controversial D．compulsory11．Thenumberoffirmssellingsmartphonesinthisregion______sincelastyear.A．dropped B．wasbeingdroppedC．havebeendropping D．hasdropped12．Theexhibitiontellsus_____weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which13．WhenIenteredtheroom,IfoundEmilyseatedquietlyonthesofa,hereyes______onthestorybook.A．fixed B．fixing C．tofix D．tobefixed14．—Areyougoingtohaveyouressaypublished?—______It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A．Noproblem! B．Youbet. C．Whatfor? D．Whybother?15．______thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.A．Ifonly B．Inthat C．Although D．Incase第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。MywifeandIownedtwodogsthatwehadownedbeforewemetandbroughtintothe16.HerdogwasapitbullnamedZack,andhe17me.Whenourdaughterwasborn,Iwasworriedthatthepitbullwouldbedangeroustobe18ouryoungdaughter.Iwarnedmywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirst19oftrouble.Isaid,“Ifhenips(啃咬)atthebaby,he’dgo.”Webroughtourdaughterhomeinacarseat,andbothdogssniffedandlickedher,tailswagging.Ihadto20Zackawayfromherbecausehe21stoplickingher.Zackimmediatelybecamemydaughter’s22,andwhenshewaslyingonablanketonthefloor,healwayshadtohaveonefootontheblanket.Zacklovedmydaughter23,andwhenshebecamealittleolderhealwayswalkedhertobed,andthensleptonthebedwithher.He24knewwheneveritwastimetogo25,andhewouldwaitatthe26ofthestairsforher,andthenfollowheruptobed.Zackwaspoisonedbysomeneighborkids,andwehadoneoftheworstdaysofourlives.27mydaughtersaygoodbyetohimashelay28onthekitchenfloor,mywifeandIwerebothsobbing.At8:00thatnight,mydaughterwalkedtothestairstogotobed.Atthatmoment,allthreeofusrealized29wasabouttohappen.Mydaughterlookedathermotherandmewithalookofhorrorand30.Itwasatthatmoment31mydog,Sam,whichlovedmydaughterdearly,stoodup,walkedovertoher,and32herwithhishead.Heputhisfootonthe33,andlookedupather.Theywalkeduptobed,withmydaughterholdinghisneck34.Forthenextsixyears,35hedied,Samwaitedforherbythestairseachnight.16．A．birth B．marriage C．course D．workshop17．A．loved B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．hated D．forgave18．A．a(chǎn)round B．mid C．behind D．near19．A．scene B．signature C．signal D．sign20．A．pull B．drag C．hit D．throw21．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t22．A．opponent B．protector C．commander D．conservationist23．A．hardly B．vividly C．extremely D．a(chǎn)ppropriately24．A．somehow B．somewhat C．somewhere D．sometimes25．A．downstair B．downstairs C．upstair D．upstairs26．A．top B．middle C．bottom D．dome27．A．Towatch B．Watching C．Watched D．Watch28．A．still B．quiet C．silent D．voiceless29．A．that B．what C．which D．why30．A．comfort B．relief C．panic D．joy31．A．when B．which C．a(chǎn)twhich D．that32．A．nudged B．patted C．held D．caught33．A．floor B．stairs C．bed D．wall34．A．casually B．randomly C．tightly D．gradually35．A．before B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．eventhough D．until第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AYoucanmakeadifferencetothelifeofothersbysigningupforavolunteervacation.“After30programsinPoland,I’vereceivedmorethanI’vegiven.Allbenefitfromthispartnership—thefutureleadersofthisgreatnation,andvolunteerswhofallinlovewiththebeautifulpeopleandculture.”–LoriWedeking,avolunteerinPolandVolunteerOpportunitiesPortugal:TeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,andcommunitycenters.Helpchooseassignmentsinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschools,orwithyoungadultsintechnicalortradeschools.Peru:Volunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingatmedicalcenters.OtherscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudentsandteachers.Tanzania:Supportacommunityquestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,healthandeducationprojects.Workinthegreenhousenurturingseedlingsforseasonalplantings.Nepal:TeachconversationalEnglishandbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingformarginalizedwomen,andnurtureimpoverishedchildren.Cuba:BuildbridgesoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.Workalongsidelocalwomensewingandknittingbabyclothes,aprons,crafts,etc,whicharesoldtobenefitthewomen’scooperativeinterests.GlobalVolunteers’HistoryEstablishedin1984byBudPhilbrookandMicheleGran,GlobalVolunteersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidecommunitydevelopmentprogramsbymobilizingshort-termvolunteersonlocalworkprograms,aswellasprovidingprojectfundingandchildsponsorships.Since1984,GlobalVolunteershashelpedpartnercommunitiesdelivermostoftheseservicestolocalpeopleworldwide,andbeentrustedbymorethan34,000volunteers.AsSeijaWebb,aneight-timeglobalvolunteersays,“Volunteeringabroadholdsmagiconsomanyfronts.It’sthespringboardformyglobalexplorations.Ican’timagineonewithouttheotheranymore.”36．WhichisrightaboutLoriWedeking?A．Loriistheorganizerof30programs.B．LorihadapositiveexperienceinPoland.C．LoriwantstobethefutureleaderofPoland.D．Lorireceivedalotofpresentsfromvolunteers.37．WhatprojectisneededinTanzania?A．Workingatmedicalcenters.B．Teachingbusinessmanagement.C．Developingfoodandnutrition.D．Sewingandknittingbabyclothes.38．Whichcountryneedstheprojectofrepairinglivingspaces?A．Peru. B．Tanzania. C．Nepal. D．Cuba.39．WhatdoweknowaboutGlobalVolunteers’History?A．34,000volunteergetinvolvedinitsprojectseveryyear.B．Teachingmagicshowsisoneofitsvariousprograms.C．Itsendsshort-termandlong-termvolunteerstohelplocalresidents.D．SeijaWebbisaregularvolunteerandenjoysvolunteeringabroad.40．Whoisthetextmostprobablyaimedat?A．Globalexplorers. B．Keentravelers.C．Futureleaders. D．Potentialvolunteers.BItwasSaturday.Asalways,itwasabusyone,for"Sixdaysshallyoulaboranddoallyourwork"wastakenseriouslybackthen.Outside,FatherandMr.Patricknextdoorwerebusychoppingfirewood.Insidetheirownhouses,MotherandMrs.Patrickwereengagedinspringcleaning.Somehowtheboyshadslippedawaytothebacklotwiththeirkites.Now,evenattheriskofhavingBrothercaughttobeatcarpets,theyhadsenthimtothekitchenformorestring(線).Itseemedtherewasnolimittotheheightstowhichkiteswouldflytoday.Mymotherlookedatthesittingroom,itsfurnituredisorderedforathoroughsweeping.Againshecastalooktowardthewindow."Comeon,girls!Let'stakestringtotheboysandwatchthemflythekitesaminute."OnthewaywemetMrs.Patrick,laughingguiltilyasifsheweredoingsomethingwrong,togetherwithhergirls.Thereneverwassuchadayforflyingkites!Weplayedallourfreshstringintotheboys'kitesandtheywentuphigherandhigher.Wecouldhardlydistinguishtheorange-coloredspotsofthekites.Nowandthenweslowlypulledonekiteback,watchingitdancingupanddowninthewind,andfinallybringingitdowntoearth,justforthejoyofsendingitupagain.Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.Ourmotherstooktheirturn,laughinglikeschoolgirls.Ithinkwewereallbesideourselves.Parentsforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies."Perhapsit’slikethisinthekingdomofheaven,"Ithoughtconfusedly.Itwasgrowingdarkbeforeweallwalkedsleepilybacktothehouse.Isupposewehadsomesortofsupper.Isupposetheremusthavebeensurfacetidying-up,forthehouseonSundaylookedcleanandorderlyenough.Thestrangethingwas,wedidn’tmentionthatdayafterward.Ifeltalittleembarrassed.SurelynoneoftheothershadbeenasexcitedasI.Ilockedthememoryupinthatdeepestpartofmewherewekeep"thethingsthatcannotbeandyettheyare."Theyearswenton,thenonedayIwashurryingaboutmykitcheninacityapartment,tryingtogetsomeworkoutofthewaywhilemythree-year-oldinsistentlycriedherdesireto"gopark,seeduck.""Ican’tgo!"Isaid."Ihavethisandthistodo,andwhenI’mthroughI’llbetootiredtowalkthatfar."Mymother,whowasvisitingus,lookedupfromthepeasshewasshelling(去皮)."It’sawonderfulday,"sheoffered,"reallywarm,yetthere’safinebreeze.Doyourememberthatdayweflewkites?"Istoppedinmydashbetweenstoveandsink.Thelockeddoorflewopenandwithitarushofmemories."Comeon,"Itoldmylittlegirl."You’reright,it’stoogoodadaytomiss."Anotherdecadepassed.Wewereintheaftermath(余波)ofagreatwar.Alleveningwehadbeenaskingourreturnedsoldier,theyoungestPatrickBoy,abouthisexperiencesasaprisonerofwar.Hehadtalkedfreely,butnowforalongtimehehadbeensilent.Whatwashethinkingof—whatdarkandhorriblethings?"Say!"Asmilesippedoutfromhislips."Doyouremember—no,ofcourseyouwouldn’t.Itprobablydidn’tmaketheimpressiononyouasitdidonme."Ihardlydaredspeak."Rememberwhat?""IusedtothinkofthatdayalotinPOWcamp(戰(zhàn)俘營),whenthingsweren’ttoogood.Doyourememberthedayweflewthekites?"41．Mrs.Patrickwaslaughingguiltilybecauseshethought_________.A．shewastoooldtoflykitesB．sheshouldhavebeendoingherhouseworkthenC．herhusbandwouldmakefunofherD．hergirlsweren’tsupposedtoplaytheboy’sgame42．By"wewereallbesideourselves,"thewritermeansthattheyall_________.A．feltconfused B．lookedonC．wentwildwithjoy D．forgottheirfights43．Whatdidthewriterthinkafterthekite-flying?A．Theboysmusthavehadmorefunthanthegirls.B．Alltheothersmusthaveforgottenthatday.C．Herparentsshouldspendmoretimewiththem.D．Theyshouldhavefinishedtheirworkbeforeplaying.44．Whydidthewriterfinallyagreetotakeherlittlegirlforanouting?A．Shesuddenlyrememberedherdutyasamother.B．Shethoughtitwasagreatdaytoplayoutside.C．Shehadfinishedherworkinthekitchen.D．Shewasremindedofthedaytheyflewkites.45．TheyoungestPatrickboyismentionedtoshowthat_________.A．thewriterwasnotaloneintreasuringherfondmemoriesB．hisexperienceinPOWcampthrewashadowoverhislifeC．childhoodfriendshipmeanssomuchtothewriterD．peoplelikehimreallychangedalotafterthewarCPeoplemayusetheexpression“birdbrain”inEnglishtotalkaboutsomeonewhoisstupid,butcrowsprovethatthisisunfair.Nowithasbeendiscoveredthatcrowsmayunderstandanalogies.Itwasoncethoughtthatonlyhumanscouldunderstandanalogies,whichhelpustosolveproblemscreatively,putthingsintocategories,andmakescientificdiscoveries.Totestthisabilityinanimals,scientistsdo“relationalmatching-to-sample”(RMTS)tests,accordingtotheIFLSciencewebsite.IfapairwasAA,forexample,thenpickingBBtomatchitwouldbecorrect.IfthepairwasCD,however,thenEFwouldbecorrect.ApesandmonkeyshavelearnedRMTS,butscientistswantedtoknowifcrowscoulddoit,too.AninternationalteamledbyEdwardWassermanfromtheUniversityofIowaintheUSfirsttrainedtwohoodedcrowstomatchthingsbycolor,shape,andnumberinwhatiscalled“identitymatching-to-sample(IMTS)”,thenmovedontoRMTS.FortheIMTStest,thebirdswereputinacagewithaplastictraythathadthreecardsandtwocupsinit.Thecardinthemiddlewasthesamplecard.Thecupsoneithersidewerecoveredwiththeothertwocards:Onewasthesameasthesample(inthecolor,shape,ornumberofshapespictured),whiletheotherwasn’t.Thecupwiththecardthatmatchedthesamplecardcontainedtwowormstoeat.Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,thebirdsweretestedwithrelationalmatchingpairs.Acardwithtwosame-sizedcircles,forexample,meanttheyshouldpickthetestcardwithtwosame-sizedsquaresandnottwodifferent-sizedcircles.Thebirdsdidwellinthemoredifficulttestandpickedthecorrectcardmorethanthreequartersofthetime,ScienceNewsreports.WassermanwassurprisedthatcrowswereabletosolvetheproblemwithoutanytraininginRMTS.“Whatthecrowshavedoneisextraordinary,”hesaidinanewsrelease.“Honestly,ifitwasonlybyforcethatthecrowsshowedthislearning,thenitwouldhavebeenanimpressiveresult.Butthiswasspontaneous.”Soperhapsit’stimetostopsaying“birdbrain”permanently!46．Whydoestheauthormentiontheexpression“birdbrain”intheopeningparagraph?A．Togetthereaderinterestedintheoriginsoftheexpression.B．Tourgepeopletostopsayingthatbirdsarestupid.C．TointroducethetopicofEdwardWassermanandhisexperiments.D．Tointroducerecentfindingsaboutcrows’intelligence.47．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetestsonthehoodedcrows?A．ThebirdsdidbetterinRMTSthaninIMTS.B．ThebirdswerefirstmadetodoRMTS,thenIMTS.C．ThebirdspickedalmostallthecorrectcardsinRMTS.D．IntheIMTStest,thebirdsneededtoidentifythesamplecardtogetrewards.48．IntheRMTStest,ifthebirdsweregiventhesamplecardwithtwosame-sizedtriangles,theyhadtopickthetestcardwith________.A．twosame-sizedcircles B．onecircleandonetriangleC．twodifferent-sizedcircles D．twodifferent-sizedtriangles49．Theunderlinedword“spontaneous”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A．central B．creative C．natural D．predictable50．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MonkeysAreCleverThanCrows B．CrowsShowClevernessC．CrowsDidWellinRMTS D．Don’tLookDownonBirdsDTrustasexplainedinWikepedia(維基百科)isthefeelingofbeingsuresomeoneorsomethingcanbereliedupon.Trustisabigtopicinmanypeople’slives.Itproducesanemotionalfeelingthatistiedtothecoreofaperson’sveryexistence.Whydowewanttobreakanyone’strust?Whydoesthishappenoverandoveragain?Itmayarisefrompride,control,dislikes,adifferenceofopinionandmisunderstandings.Perhapswhenyouarelivingyourlifewithoutself-worthandself-lovethenyouarelivingyourlifeinacontinualstateofnegativethoughtsandfeelings.Whatyoufeelinsideisevidentbywhatyoudoandwhatyousay.Whenyoushiftyourenergywithinyourselfandfindyourplaceofloveandworththenyourviewofthisworldwillchangeforthebetter.Thisenergyshifttowardsthepositivewillshifteverythingthatyouthink,sayanddo.Beingkindtoyourselfprojectsoutwardtotheworldbybeingkindandgoodtoothers.Thisprojectionistheoutcomeofthispositiveenergyshift.Ourtrueselfisoneofloveandfeelingworthyofallofthegoodnessandhappiness.Wehaveatendencytolookoutsideofourselvesforcontentwhenthisfeelingofcontentcanbefoundwithinourselves.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutlifeandlovearewithinus.Sometimesweneedtogiveourselvesabreakandtobemostloving,mostkindandmostpatientwithus.Careforandloveyourselftofindthejoywithin.Theloveandpeaceofthisworldisineachandeveryoneofus.Meditation(沉思)canbridgethattrustthatwecanhaveinourselves.Thenwecanhavemoretrustintheworldandinothers.Wheneverythingaroundusisbreakingupmeditationcanhelptokeepuscenteredsowecanfindthatdeepconnectionofloveandworthiness.Thatisyourtrueselfwantingtoshinethrough.Wecan’tcontrolanythingelsebutwecancontrolwhatwedo.Whenyouchoosetohelpyourselfthenyouchoosetotrustyourself.Trustcanleadustoalifeofpeaceandloveandfulfillment.Theworldhasitsownprograms.Trustinloveandpeaceandliveyourlifelikeyoumeanit!51．Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)________.A．background B．comparison C．explanation D．comment52．Ifyouwanttohaveapositivelifeattitude,youshould________.A．saveyourinsideenergytocreatepositivethingsB．findaplacewhereyou’llberespectedC．makesurewhatyoutrulywanttodoandsayD．trytoshowyourtrueselfnaturallyandcontinuously53．Whenyoufailorfeeldisappointedyoushould________.A．stopandadjustyourselfB．continuetoworkevenharderC．reducethedegreeofyourfeelingofcontentD．trytofullyrecognizeyourownfault54．Basedonthistextmeditationmightmakeus________.A．modestwhenweachievesomethingB．movefrommistrusttotrustC．liveameaningfulandunchangeablelifeD．controlourselvessuccessfullyaswellastheoutsideworld55．Bywritingthistexttheauthorwantsto________.A．encourageustotrustourselvesB．teachushowtodealwithnegativeenergyC．explainwhatloveandworthareD．showtheimportanceofmeditation第三部分:寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。WhenIthinkofthehardestmomentsofmylife,ironicallymanyhaveturnedouttobeblessings.Themostsevereonewasbeingprettymuchkickedoutofmy.PhDprogramattheUniversityofGeorgiain2016.TheprograminGeorgiaturnedoutnottobetherightfitformedespitemybestefforts.Thewholeyearwasriddledwithexhaustion,insecurity,fear,andexclusion.Iwasintherapymyselfformostoftheyeartocope,andtheonlythingthatmadeittolerablewasalotofsupportfrommyfamilyandfriends.IwasutterlydevastatedwhenIwentbackhome;itfeltlikemycareerwasover.Fastforwardtotoday,however,andIcanseethatgettingdrivenoutoftheGeorgiaprogramwasoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtome.In2017,whenItransferredtoadoctoralprograminSanDiego,Ibegantothriveandnowmybusinessisdoingexceptionallywell.IamdeeplygratefulIstudiedinSanDiegoandhappythatIdidn’tstayinGeorgia.ItwasgreatthatIwasdrivenout!Asthesayinggoes,“Whatseemslikegoodorbadnewsnowcanturnouttobetheoppositeinthefuture.”Ironically,theresearchandwritingtrainingfromtheUniversityofGeorgiasignificantlyhelpedmedevelopmyacademic,professional,andpersonalwriting.IworkedhardinGeorgiaanditpaidoff:ThelearningandgrowthIexperiencedwereincomparable.Asmypersonalexampledemonstrates,lifeisatotalrollercoaster.Everynowandthenyouareabletodiscoveranewhigh,aceiling-breakingmoment,whereasinothermomentsyoumayfeellikeyou’refallingdeeperanddeeperintohell.Whiletheseexperiencescanbeincrediblytough,theypresentuswithvaluableopportunitiestotrustlifeandcultivatepersonalgrowthandlearning.56．Whatwastheauthor’smostseveremomentofhislife?(Nomorethan8words)57．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2?(Nomorethan3words)58．Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveywithhispersonalexperienceinthe3rdparagraph?(Nomorethan15words)59．WhydidtheauthorthanktheUniversityofGeorgia?(Nomorethan10words)60．Whatwillyoudoifyouareinadarkmoment?Pleaseexplain.(Nomorethan20words)第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）61．假設(shè)你是展光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津，正在美國一所中學(xué)作交換生。你和同學(xué)們打算在學(xué)校里建一個小型中草藥植物園，請根據(jù)以下要點〖提示〗，寫信向校長Mr.White申請。(1)表達(dá)想法；(2)說明理由(至少兩點);(3)介紹打算種植的兩個品種(如：茉莉、桔子、薄荷、荷花、菊花等)，及其在日常生活中的作用。注意：(1)種植品種不限于以上〖提示〗；(2)字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100;(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；(4)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：中草藥植物園Chineseherbalbotanicalgarden 茉莉jasmine 薄荷mint菊花chrysanthemumDearMr.White,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiJin

【〖答案〗〖解析〗】1．B考查情景交際。句意：——不吃早餐是減肥的好方法?！聦嵅⒎侨绱?。實際上它有相反的效果。A.Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；B.That’snotthecase事實并非如此；C.That’sit就是這樣；D.I’mgladtoknowthat聽到這個我很高興。根據(jù)上下句句意可知，此處為短句That’snotthecase“事實并非如此”，滿足句意要求。故選B項。2．D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——雖然我們生活在一個和平的國家，但世界上仍有許多地區(qū)處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)?！艺J(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該主張通過談判解決國際爭端，而不是訴諸武力。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.approach靠近；C.assess評價；D.advocate主張。根據(jù)solvinginternationaldisputebynegotiation可知，此處為動詞advocate“主張”，滿足句意要求。故選D項。3．A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：杰森正在客廳給孩子們講一些有趣的事情。他在北京的旅行一定很愉快。根據(jù)上下句句意可知，此處為情態(tài)動詞must+havedone表示“對過去事情的肯定推測”，此處表示“他在北京的旅行一定很愉快”，滿足句意要求。故選A項。4．D考查固定詞組。句意：句意：愛因斯坦是如此喜歡Bose的論文，以至于他把自己的論文放置一邊，把它翻譯成了德語。A.gaveoff散發(fā)；B.turneddown拒絕，（聲音）調(diào)低；C.tookover接管；D.setaside放置一邊。根據(jù)“translateditintoGerman.”可知，他把自己的論文放置一邊。D項符合題意，故選D。5．B考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這些評論是對某些經(jīng)常被當(dāng)?shù)匦侣勅藛柕降膯栴}的回應(yīng)。A.inmemoryof紀(jì)念，B.inresponseto回應(yīng)，C.intouchwith聯(lián)系，D.inpossessionof擁有。分析句子成分知道空格處為介詞短語起連接狀語的作用，根據(jù)常識和句意，評論應(yīng)該是對問題的回應(yīng)。所以〖答案〗應(yīng)該是B.inresponseto回應(yīng)。6．D考查非謂語動詞。句意：被批準(zhǔn)去美國留學(xué)后，達(dá)利婭開始收拾行李。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，approveof和邏輯主語Dahlia為被動關(guān)系，所以為過去分詞形式，結(jié)合approveof該動作先于began之前發(fā)生，所以此處為過去分詞的完成式，即havingbeendone。故選D項。7．C考查定語從句。句意：許多年輕人，其中大多數(shù)受過良好教育，前往偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追逐夢想。本題中含有一個定語從句，先行詞是Manyyoungpeople，關(guān)系代詞whom指代先行詞，在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語。故C項正確。8．A考查固定短語辨析。句意：出乎意料的比賽結(jié)果讓觀眾十分興奮，然后爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。A.ontheedgeoftheseat十分興奮的，興奮得坐不住的；B.tickingalltherightboxes一切順利；C.intheirownright憑他們本身的實力；D.holdingtheirhorses不要著急。根據(jù)后文“ndthenthethunderousapplauseburstout”指觀眾十分興奮。故選A。9．D考查一般過去時。句意：據(jù)說李先生已經(jīng)搬到北京，他在我市第四中學(xué)任教三十年。根據(jù)定語從句whoissaidtohavemovedtoBeijing可以判斷，李先生現(xiàn)在在北京，不在此地。因此，他在我市第四中學(xué)教書是他在去北京之前的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時。A和C都可以和段時間搭配，但強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的動作狀態(tài)或結(jié)果，排除A/C。故選D。10．C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：朋友之間需要彼此坦誠，所以及時交換有爭議的觀點也是可能的，也是必要的。A.essential必要的；B.potential有潛力的；C.controversial有爭議的；D.compulsory必須做的，強制的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為形容詞controversial“有爭議的”作定語修飾views，滿足句意要求。故選C項。11．D考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自去年以來，該地區(qū)銷售智能手機的公司數(shù)量有所下降。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，根據(jù)該句時間狀語sincelastyear可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Thenumberoffirmssellingsmartphones為“……的數(shù)量”表示單數(shù)意義名詞，所以為動詞三單形式。故選D項。12．B考查賓語從句。句意：這個展覽告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀儜?yīng)該做一些事情來阻止空氣污染。分析句子可知，本句為賓語從句，tellsb.Sth.“告訴某人某事”，sth.由句子來充當(dāng)，從句中缺少表示原因的連接副詞。故選擇B。13．A考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)艾米麗靜靜地坐在沙發(fā)上，眼睛盯著故事書。hereyes為獨立主語，此處為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的動詞fix應(yīng)為非謂語形式，hereyes和fix為被動關(guān)系，所以為過去分詞形式。故選A項。14．B考查情景交際。句意：——你的論文要發(fā)表嗎？——沒錯。這是一個不容錯過的好機會。A.Noproblem!沒問題；B.Youbet.當(dāng)然，沒錯；C.Whatfor?為什么；D.Whybother?何必呢。根據(jù)上下句句意可知，此處為短語Youbet“當(dāng)然，沒錯”，滿足句意要求。故選B項。15．C考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這份工作需要花費大量的時間，但大多數(shù)學(xué)生都認(rèn)為這份經(jīng)歷是值得的。A.Ifonly如果……就好了；B.Inthat因為，由于；C.Although盡管；D.Incase以防萬一。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為連詞Although表示“盡管，雖然”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，滿足句意要求。故選C項。16．B17．C18．A19．D20．A21．D22．B23．C24．A25．D26．C27．B28．A29．B30．C31．D32．A33．B34．C35．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只名叫Zack的比特犬與家里的小女兒之間溫馨而感人的故事，他成為女兒的保護(hù)者，直至不幸中毒離世，另一只狗Sam接替了守護(hù)的任務(wù)，體現(xiàn)了深沉的愛與忠誠。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的妻子擁有兩只狗，這兩只狗是我們相識之前就已擁有，并在我們結(jié)婚后帶進(jìn)了我們的婚姻生活。A.birth出生；B.marriage婚姻；C.course課程；D.workshop工作室。根據(jù)下文“Whenourdaughterwasborn”可知，我們把狗帶入了婚姻生活。故選B。17．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的狗是一只名為Zack的比特犬，他討厭我。A.loved喜歡、愛；B.appreciated欣賞；C.hated討厭；D.forgave原諒。根據(jù)下文“Iwarnedmywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirstoftrouble.”可知，我警告妻子，一有麻煩的跡象，這條狗必須離開，這條狗應(yīng)是討厭我的。故選C。18．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們的女兒出生時，我擔(dān)心那只比特犬在我們年幼的女兒周圍可能是危險的存在。A.around在周圍、在身邊；B.mid在中間；C.behind在后面；D.near在附近。根據(jù)下文“Iwarnedmywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirstoftrouble.”可知，我擔(dān)心狗在女兒周圍可能構(gòu)成威脅。故選A。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我我警告我的妻子，一旦有麻煩的跡象，這條狗就必須得走。A.scene場景；B.signature簽名；C.signal信號；D.sign跡象。根據(jù)下文“Isaid,“Ifhenips(啃咬)atthebaby,he’dgo.””可知，如出現(xiàn)麻煩的跡象就得讓狗走。故選D。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不把Zack拉開，因為他不停地舔她。A.pull拉；B.drag拖；C.hit打；D.throw扔。根據(jù)上文“bothdogssniffedandlickedher,tailswagging”和下文“becausehestoplickingher.”可知，我不得不把狗從她身邊拉開，因為他不停地舔她。故選A。21．考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不把Zack拉開，因為他不停地舔她。A.couldn’t不能；B.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；C.needn’t不必；D.wouldn’t不愿意，不會。根據(jù)上文“bothdogssniffedandlickedher,tailswagging.”可知，兩條狗搖著尾巴嗅著、舔著她。我不得不把狗從她身邊拉開，因為他不愿意停下來。故選D。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Zack立刻成了我女兒的保護(hù)者。A.opponent對手；B.protector保護(hù)者；C.commander指揮官；D.conservationist自然資源保護(hù)者。根據(jù)下文“whenshewaslyingonablanketonthefloor,healwayshadtohaveonefootontheblanket.(當(dāng)她在地板上的毯子上躺著時，他總是要有一只腳踩在毯子上)”可知，狗對女兒表現(xiàn)出保護(hù)和關(guān)愛。故選B。23．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Zack非常愛我的女兒，當(dāng)她長大一點后，他總是陪她上床，然后和她一起睡在床上。A.hardly幾乎不；B.vividly生動地；C.extremely極其；D.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)下文