Module10TheweatherUnit3課件英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit

31.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，might

may和might屬于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定的含義，為謂語動(dòng)詞增添情感色彩，表示說話人對(duì)有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面只能接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not。例如：may

not,

might

not。

（1）may和might表示推測(cè)，一般用在陳述句中，有“或許，可能”之意，但might表示較多的懷疑，較may更加不肯定，語氣更委婉。例如：

He

may

be

in

the

park

now.他現(xiàn)在說不定在公園里。

He

might

be

in

the

park

now.

I’m

not

sure.

他也許在公園。我不確定。

（2）might是may的過去式，一般情況下，如果所推測(cè)的事情是過去發(fā)生的就用might來表示；如果所推測(cè)的事情是眼前的或?qū)戆l(fā)生的，用may或might都可以。例如：

She

may/might

go

to

England

next

week.她下周可能去英格蘭。（3）may還可以用于征求對(duì)方意見，或請(qǐng)求別人允許。一般情況下，用may提問，肯定回答時(shí)用may，否定回答時(shí)用mustn’t。例如：—MayIuseyourphonetohaveacallIleftmineathome.我可以借用一下你的嗎？我的落在家里了?！猋es,youmay./No,youmustn’t.可以，用吧!/不，不可以。2.英語中表示可能的方式除了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might外，還可以通過will以及其他表示“可能”的形容詞或副詞表達(dá)這一含義。常見句型有：

（1）“It

is

possible

（for

sb.）

to

do

sth.

”表示“（對(duì)某人而言）做某事是可能的”。例如：

It

is

possible

（for

me）

to

pass

the

exam.（對(duì)我而言，）通過這次考試是很有可能的。

（2）“It

is

possible

that…”表示“可能……”。例如：

It

is

possible

that

it

will

rain

tomorrow.明天可能會(huì)下雨。

（3）“主語+will

probably/possibly+v.”表示“……將有可能”。例如：

You

will

probably/possibly

find

this

book

in

the

library.你可能會(huì)在圖書館找到這本書。

【注意】probably所表示的可能性比possibly要大?；A(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用may/might，possible，probably完成下列句子。1.It

__________

be

hot

and

sunny

here

in

October.may/might2.You

are

_________

right.

You

can

do

it

by

yourself.probably3.Isit________togettherebybuspossible4.It

will

_________

snow

tomorrow.probably5.It

__________

be

cold

this

afternoon,

so

you’d

better

wear

more

clothes.may/might二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.It’s

very

important

_________（finish）

your

homework

on

time.to

finish2.Maybe

he

___（be）

an

actor.is3.This

is

________（possible）

their

worst

performance

ever.possibly4.It’s

__________（possible）

for

him

to

finish

the

work

in

such

a

short

time.impossible5.Howabout_______（take）photosofthesetigerstaking三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Whoseschoolbagisthis—I’mnotsure.It________beTom’s.()CA.need

B.should

C.might2.For

visitors,

Beijing

is

a

good

place

to

________

in

October.(

)

CA.hide

B.develop

C.visit3.Hainan

is

________

the

south

of

China.(

)

AA.in

B.on

C.to4.—WillKarencometoourparty—Shedidn’tdecide.She________come.()BA.need

B.may

C.may

be5.You’d

better

________

too

much

chocolate,

or

you’ll

get

fat.(

)

BA.not

to

eat

B.not

eat

C.not

eating6.I’m

sorry,

________

I

have

some

good

news

to

tell

you.(

)

CA.and

B.so

C.but素養(yǎng)提升四、完形填空。DoyoulikesunnydaysSomepeoplelike..1..days,becausetheycangoouttodowhattheylike.And..2..holidaysoratweekends,theylikegoingtothebeach..3..sunshine.Itmakesthem..4...Buttheydon’tlikerain.Theyalwaysfeelsad..5..itrains.Ilikesunshineverymuch,..6..Ienjoyrainaswell.Onrainydays,Iliketolistentomusic,dosomereadingorjust..7..ofthewindowanddaydream.Idaydreamaboutawonderfulholiday.I..8..togotoschoolearlyinthemorning,orfeelnervousabouttheexam.Sometimes,Iwillhaveagoodrestandsleepwhenitrains.Sunshinecan..9..onerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet.Whichdoyoulike..10..Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtimenomatterit’ssunnyorrainy.1.(

)

A.rainy

B.snowy

C.sunnyC2.(

)

A.in

B.at

C.onC3.(

)

A.enjoy

B.enjoyed

C.to

enjoyC4.(

)

A.happy

B.sad

C.angryA5.(

)

A.after

B.before

C.whenC6.(

)

A.so

B.and

C.orB7.(

)

A.look

out

B.look

for

C.look

atA8.(

)

A.don’t

need

B.need

C.not

needA9.(

)

A.ask

B.bring

C.makeC10.(

)

A.good

B.well

C.betterC五、閱讀理解。Sunday

PlanMorningAfternoonEveningTonyPlay

footballHave

a

picnicSee

a

filmBettyPlay

the

pianoListen

to

musicSee

a

filmDamingRead

a

bookPlay

footballSee

a

filmLinglingRide

a

bikeGo

shoppingSee

a

filmWeather

for

SundayCityTemperatureWeatherLinglingBeijing7℃~9℃cloudyTonyDalian-4℃~2℃snowyBettyShanghai18℃~21℃showeryDamingGuangzhou26℃~30℃sunny續(xù)表

根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。1.WhatwillLinglingdoonSundaymorning()AA.Ride

a

bike.

B.Read

a

book.

C.Play

the

piano.2.Wherewillyoumostprobablyfindallofthefourthisweekend()BA.In

a

park.

B.In

a

cinema.

C.In

a

shop.3.Wherecanyouhavefunifyoulikeskatingverymuch()BA.In

Beijing.

B.In

Dalian.

C.In

Shanghai.4.WhatwillDamingmostprobablywearinGuangzhou()CA.A

sweater.

B.A

raincoat.

C.A

T-shirt.5.WhowillmostprobablyhavetochangetheSundayplanaccordingtotheweather()AA.Tony.

B.Daming.

C.Betty.六、書面表達(dá)。

假設(shè)你的家鄉(xiāng)一年四季的天氣狀況如下表所述。請(qǐng)根據(jù)該表格中所提供的信息，介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)的氣候情況，并根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況描述去你家鄉(xiāng)旅游的最佳時(shí)間，并陳述理由。季節(jié)氣候特點(diǎn)春多風(fēng)，時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)有沙塵暴（sandstorm）夏很熱，也下雨秋天氣涼爽，但是時(shí)間很短冬天氣很冷，有時(shí)會(huì)下雪

要求：1.

必須包括以上提示信息；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象；3.要求條理清晰、層次分明；4.詞數(shù)70左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

There

are

four

seasons

in

my

home

town

in

a

year.

It’s

windy

in

spring.

There

are

sandstorms

from

time

to

time.

It’s

very

hot

in

summer

and

it

rains

sometimes.

In

autumn

it’s

quite

cool,

but

autumn

is

so

short.

Winter

comes

after

autumn.

In

winter,

it’s

very

cold.

Sometimes

it

may

snow.

I

think

the

best

time

to

visit

my

home

town

is

in

autumn.

The

weather

is

pleasant

and

you

can

enjoy

the

fresh

air

and

wonderful

fruit.知識(shí)清單重點(diǎn)短語1.___________在湖上onthelake2._______________________________________在零下8℃到零下2℃之間betweenminuseightandminustwodegrees3.________________經(jīng)常下雪snowquitealot4.________也aswell5.________快點(diǎn)comeon6.__________變暖getwarm7._____________最佳時(shí)機(jī)thebesttime8.____________一年到頭allyearround9.________________仔細(xì)選擇choosecarefully12._______________拍照takephotosof13.___________________位于太平洋沿岸onthePacificcoast14.______________在西北部inthenorthwest15.__________________帶雨傘bringanumbrella16.____________最好hadbetter17.___________與……進(jìn)行比較compareto18.__________________偶爾，有時(shí)fromtimetotime19.___________任何時(shí)間anytime20.________一天oneday10.____________變涼getcooler11.________變金色turngold重點(diǎn)句型1.______________你在開玩笑嗎？Areyoujoking2._____________________氣溫有多少度？What’sthetemperature3.________________________________這里的冬天比英格蘭冷。WinteriscolderherethaninEngland.4.___________________________________________這里不常下雪，雖然今年雪下得有點(diǎn)多。Notusually,althoughthisyearitsnowedquitealot.5.______________________________________美國冬天的天氣怎么樣？What’stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter6.____________聽起來不錯(cuò)。Soundsgreat.7.____________________________________我喜歡晴朗的天氣，也喜歡下雪。Ilikesunnyweather,andIlikesnowaswell.8._________________________我希望我現(xiàn)在在澳大利亞。IwishIwereinAustralianow.9._____________________________那里很可能天氣晴朗，也很熱。It’sprobablysunnyandhotthere.10.____________________________________________________________________________美國是一個(gè)很大的國家，所以要去那里游玩的話，在地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的選擇上一定要謹(jǐn)慎。TheUSisaverybigcountry