湖北省襄陽市谷城縣2022-2024年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：閱讀理解

湖北省襄陽市谷城縣2022-2024年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

閱讀理解

2024年湖北省襄陽市谷城縣中考一模英語試題

二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分,滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符

的最佳選項。

A

InChina,familyreunion（團(tuán)圓）dinneronChineseNewYear'sEve

mattersalotforChinesepeople.WhatdoyouusuallyeatonChinese

NewYear'sEve?Herearefourpopularmaincourses.

Fish:FishisoneofthedishesanditisusuallyeatenfortheNewYeardinner.Fishsoundslike

“yu"inChineseanditisawordthatmeans"surplus（盈余）”.Soeatingfishstandsfor“always

havingmorethanyouwishfdr”

Pork:InsomeruralareasofChina,itisatraditiontokillapigfortheSpringFestival.Theykill

thepiginordertocomfortayear'shardwork.Somepeoplewhodon'traise（飼養(yǎng)）pigsregard

eatingporkatfamilyreuniondinnerasasymbolofrichlife.

Chicken:Chicken'ji"soundsliketheChinesecharacter’ji".Itmeansgoodluckandauspicein

Chineseculture.InChina,someplacesusuallyserveawholechickenonthedinnertabletoshow

happinessandreunion.

Shrimp:Yourmouthlookslikeyouaresaying“hahaha“whensayingshrimp"xia"inChinese.

Peopleeatshrimpatthismostimportantdinnertowishahappylifeforthecomingnewyear.

16.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutofthefamilyreuniondinner.

A.cookingmethodsB.somemaindishes

C.themeaningsofthedishesD.BandC

17.Whichdishstandsfor“alwayshavingmorethanyouwishfbr”?

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“auspice“probablymeaninthispassage?

A.DangeroussignB.GoodsignC.FinefoodD.Badfood

19.EatingporkmeansonChineseNewYear'sEve.

A.surplusB.goodluckC.richlifeD.laughout

20.Thepassageiswrittentotellus.

A.healthandfood.B.theimportanceofeating

C.traditionalfestivalsD.Chineseculturalcustoms

B

Doyoudreamofhavingyourowngarden?Somepeoplehave

theirowngardens,buttheydon'tknowhowtodesign（設(shè)計）them.

Thesefoursuggestionscanhelpyoutomakeagardendesign.

?Designavegetablearea.Ifyoulovetoplantvegetables,why

notdesignanareaforvegetablesyouliketoeat?Thenit'sconvenientforyoutowalkintothe

gardenandpickvegetableswhentheyarefullygrown.Youmaywanttomakeapath（小路）

throughthegardenforthispurpose.

?Findaproperareaforflowers.Almostallpeopleloveflowers.Flowergardensshouldbe

designedifyouwantyourfamilytobehappy.Choosecolorsthatlookprettytogether.Youcan

makeadesigntodecidewheretoplantdifferentflowers.Itwillbebetteriftheflowerscanmakea

greatpattern.

?Giveeachfullygrownplantenoughspace.Makesureeverythingyouwanttoplantwillfit

inyourgardenandhaveenoughspacetospreadout.

?Consideryourlifestylewhenyoudesignyourgarden.Doyouneedtoputacomfortable

chairinsideyourgarden?Doesyourdogoftenrunintoyourgarden?Doanychildrenrunthrough

thegarden?Isthegardentooclosetoortoofarfromyourhouse?Askyousomequestionslike

thesecanhelpyoumakeagoodgardendesign.

21.AccordingtoParagraph3,howdowedesignagoodflowergarden?

①Makeapath.②Choosetheflowers?colors.③Decidetheplace.

?Plantdifferentflowers.⑤Makeapattern.

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.②③④⑤

22.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingsomequestionsinthelastparagraph?

A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders.

B.Toremindtogiveplantsenoughspace.

C.Todescribethelatestideasofthefuture.

D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthelifestyle.

23.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoPlantVegetablesandFlowersB.HowtoDesignYourGarden

C.HowtoHelpYourFamilyKeepHappyD.HowtoEnjoyYourFreeLife

24.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?

（①二Paragraph1②二Paragraph2,...........）

25.Wecanreadthepassagefromamagazinecalled"

A.AmazingAnimalsB.InternationalNewsC.WorldofPlantsD.FineGardening

C

Asthesayinggoes,t6Therosesinherhand,theflavor（味道）inmine.9,

Afewyearsago,afriendgavemearestaurantgiftcard,andIpickeda

sunnySundayafternoontouseit.Itfeltgoodtakingmyfamilytoanice

restaurant.Themealwasdelicious,andweallhadagoodtimetogether.Thegiftcardcovered

almostallofthecheck（帳單）.Ireachedintomywallettogetenoughmoneytocovertherest.I

sawtwobills（鈔票）inside.Thefirstwouldcovertherestofthecheck.Thesecondwouldcover

thecheckandgivethewaitressanicetip（〃、費）.Ireacheddowntopickthefirstone.

Atthatmoment,mymindwentbackto30yearsago.Iwasworkingasabusboy（餐廳勤雜工）

inarestaurantmuchlikethisone.Itwaslonghoursofhardworkforlowpay.Iremembered

seeingthewaitressesworryingabouthowtheyweregoingtopaytherent（房租）.Iremembered

thepainintheireyesandthesadnessintheirfacesattheendoftheday.

Iwasbackinthepresentagain,withmyfingerstouchingthesmallerbillinmywallet.I

smiled,pusheditbackdownandpickedoutthelargerbill.Ifoldeditaroundthegiftcardand

coveredbothofthemwiththecheck.Asweallgotupfromthetable,Ihandedthemtothe

hardworkingwaitress."Youkeepthechange,9,1saidwithasmileandahappyheart.

Weareallonefamilyinthisworld.Doyourbesttobekind.Doyourbesttobeagoodperson

andreplacepainwithjoy.

26.Howdidthewriterbeginthepassage?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingajoke.

C.Byusinganoldsaying.D.Bymakingasurvey.

27.Whatwasthewriter'sjoblikewhenhewasattherestaurant?

A.Heworkedcomfortably.B.Heworkedforhighpay.

C.Heworkedshorthours.D.Heworkedlonghoursforlowpay.

28.Whydidthewriterusethelargerbilltopayforthecheckintheend?

A.Hehadenoughmoney.

B.Thewaitressaskedhimforatip.

C.Heneededtopaytherentforthewaitress.

D.Heunderstoodthelifeofawaitressisn'teasy.

29.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatthewriterwas.

A.arichpersonB.acaringandkindperson

C.ahardworkingpersonD.asadandpoorperson

30.Whatwasthewriter'sopinionabouthisstory?

A.Doyourbesttobeagoodperson.B.Carrymoremoneywithyou.

C.Havemealswithfamilymore.D.Helpotherswithpurpose.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。

選項中有一項為多余選項。

Areyouashyperson?Howcanyoubemoreconfident（自信的）

abouttalking?

31.___________

Thismayseemtobeeasy,butitcanhelpalot!Giveitatry!

Takeadeepbreathin.Takeadeepbreathout.Whatismore,sayitagainatleast5times.This

one-minuteexercisewillhelpyourelax,cooloff,andthinkclearer.

32.____________

IfwhenyouonlyspeakEnglishatwork,oronlywhenastrangerasksyouaquestiononthe

street,youwillfeelnervous,talkwithsomeoneyoutrustone-on-one.Thenyoucantalkwitha

group,andthenfinally,youcantalkinmoredifficultsituations,likeatwork.

33.__________

Whenyouaskquestions,youareincontrolofthetalk.34.Ask"Wh"

questions.Whenotherpersonsansweryou,keepaskingmorebasedonwhattheysaid!Ifyouask

only"yes"or"no"questions,itwillbehardertokeepthetalkgoing.

Nowdoyouknowhowtostopbeingshy?35.

A.Askquestions

B.Whynotstartnow?

C.Beingincontrolwillhelpyoutogetconfidence!

D.Talkwithsomeoneyoutrust

E.Relax,takeadeepbreath

F.Laughinfrontofthemirror

2023年湖北省襄陽市谷城縣中考一模英語試題

六、閱讀單選

Onthe15thdayofthefirstlunar（陰歷的）month,Chinesepeoplecelebratethefirstfull

moonoftheyear.Onthisday,peopleeattangyuan-yuanxiao.Sothiscelebrationiscalledthe

YuanxiaoFestival.ItisalsoknownastheLanternFestival.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2000

years.

Besidesperformingthedragonandliondancesandsettingofffireworks（煙花），makingand

lookingatlanternsarepopularthingstododuringthefestival.Thelanternscomeinmanysizes

andshapes,suchasanimalsandplants.Thereareusuallyriddles（謎語）onthelanterns.

Rabbitlanternsarefunforchildren.Theyhavewheelssothatkidscanpullthemalongfrom

placetoplace.Whyrabbits?Somesayrabbitsareluckyanimals.Therabbitlanternscanbring

childrengoodluck.OtherssaythatinancientChinesestories,thereisajaderabbit（玉兔）living

onthemoon.TheLanternFestivalisonthefirstfullmoonoftheyear,sorabbitsarealsoabig

partofthefestival.

46.WhichofthecustomsoftheLanternFestivalisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Eatingtangyuan.B.Sendingskylantern.

C.Guessinglanternriddles.D.Performingtheliondance.

47.Whatdoweoftenseeonthelanterns?

A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Riddles.D.Wheels.

48.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.rabbitlanternsarehardtomake

B.rabbitscanbringchildrengoodluck

C.thereisajaderabbitlivingonthemoon

D.theLanternFestivalhastraditionalfolkculture

“Foodisthefirstnecessityofthepeople”.Chinesefoodisworld-renowned（享譽(yù)世界）.

Lookatthedishesonthelistbelow.TheyareverypopularamongthecommonpeopleinChina

andhaveinterestingstories.Allofthedishesarealsoeasytomake.Whynothaveatry?

ShreddedporkwithgarlicsauceDoesthisdishhave

anythingtodowithfish?No!Infact,yuxiangisa

泗Sichuanseasoning（調(diào)味料）.Theseasoningismadeof

Yuxiangrousi?1redchili（辣椒）,greenChineseonion,ginger（生姜），

iigarlic（大蒜），soysauce（醬油），sugar,andwine（果酒）.It

issaidthatawomaninSichuanwasgoodatcookingfish.

Once,sheusedtheseasoningforfishonherpork.

Surprisingly,ittastedgreat!

Twice-cookedporkslicesinhotsauceTherearedifferent

storiesaboutthisdish.Onesaysthatthedishcameabout

byaccident.ApersoninSichuanboiledsomeporkto

Huiguorou'內(nèi)廣＜.，rememberhisancestors（祖先）.Aftertheceremony,his

familywantedtoeatthepork.Tomakeitmoredelicious,

hestir-fried（炒）theporkandaddedsalt,sauceandgarlic.

Manypeoplestartedtocookporkthisway.

KungPaochickenPeoplebelievethatthefamousdish

fromZhijinwasnamedafter

DingBaozhen（1820-1886）.Hewasanofficialduringthe

QingDynasty.HewasfromZhijin,Guizhou.Heliked

chickenthatwasstir-friedwithchiliandpeanuts.Andas

histitle（頭銜）wasgongbao,peoplenamedthedishKung

Paochicken.

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutYuxiangrousi?

A.Ithassomethingtodowithfish.

B.ThecookwasamanfromSichuan.

C.”Yuxiang“referstothesweetsmelloffish.

D.Ifsmadeofporkwiththeseasoningforfish.

50.Whatdoweknowfromtheinformationgiven?

A.Thedishesallneedtocooktwice.

B.HuiguorouwasfromZhijin,Guizhou.

C.Gongbaojidingwasnamedafteraperson.

D.GongbaojidingstartedfromtheMingDynasty.

51.Whafsthewriter'spurposeforwritingthispassage?

A.Totellustheseinterestingstories.

B.Torememberthehistoryofthesedishes.

C.Tointroducethemethodsofthesedishes.

D.Toencourageustocookthesedishesinperson.

IntheEasternHanDynasty,amannamedSunJingwasafamouspolitician（政治家）.Asa

youngman,hestudiedhardandoftenforgoteatingandsleeping.Whenhewasreading,hetiedhis

hairtotheroofbeamwitharope.Therefore,whenhedozed,hewouldfeelpainandwakeupas

hishairwaspulledupwardbytherope,sothathewouldgoonstudying.

SuQinintheWarringStatesPeriodwasanotherexamplelikeSunJing.Hedidn'thavemuch

knowledgewhenhewasyoung,sohewenttomanyplacesbutwasn'tfollowedwithinterest.

Evenifhehadgreatambition（抱負(fù)），hecouldn'tbereused.Inordertogoaboutsellinganidea

andachievegreatcause,hemadeuphismindtostudyhard.Hefeltsleepywhenhewasreading,

sohetookanawlandstabbeditintohisownlegs.Inthisway,thesuddenpainwouldwakehim

up,andhecouldcontinuereading.Finally,hebecameagreatpolitician.

PeopleweretouchedbytheirhardworkingspiritandmadethetwostoriesintoaChinese

idiomxuanliangcigu（懸梁刺股）.Thesehistoricalstoriesshowthataslongasyoupaytimeand

energy,youwillgetsomething.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustmakeupyourmindandhavea

cleargoal.Bewillingtostandhardshipsandworkhard.Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyouput

yourheartintoit.

52.WhatdidSunJingdowhilereading?

A.Hehunghisclothesfromthebeam.B.Hehunghishairfromthehousebeam.

C.Hestabbedtheawlintohisownlegs.D.Heusedaropetopullhislegs.

53.Whatdoesthephrase"'followedwithinterest"mean?

A.被冷落B.被輕視C.被關(guān)注D.被排斥

54.Whafsthewriter'sopinionaboutthesestories?

A.Theyarenotreal.B.Theyaretooscary.

C.Themeninthemmightbestupid.D.Theycanencouragepeopletostudyhard.

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwostories?

A.Aropecanhelpuswakeup.B.Anawlmakesabigdifference.

C.Successrequiresstrongwillpower.D.Thegreatambitionmaymakeusupset.

七、閱讀還原6選5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（選項中有一項為多余選

項）

Manypeopledieinfireseveryyear.Fireissomethingthatweallneedtoknowabout.Fire

mayhappenatanytime.56Ifyouareathomeandafirestarts,whatshouldyoudo?Do

youknowhowtoprotectyourself?57

?Getyourselfandanyoneelseoutofthehousequickly.

?Closedoorsbehindyoutostopthefirefromfollowingyou.

?Ifthereissmoke,coveryournoseandmouthwithawettowel（毛巾）.Itcanpreventsmoke

anddust,aswellasplayaroleinlocalcoolingandfacialprotection.58

?Crawl（爬行）alongthefloortothedoorasquicklyaspossible.Whydoyouneedtocrawl

alongthefloor?59Whafsmore,whenyoucrawlalongthefloor,youcanfindyourway

easily.

?Gotoanearbyhouseandaskforhelpfromthenearestadults.Theywillhelpyouputout

thefireorringfortheFireDepartment.

?60Itcanbeverydangerous.Yourjobistomakesureeveryoneissafe.Afterall,

safetycomesfirst,thafsthemostimportantthing.Youmustalwaysrememberit.

A.Don'tbescared.

B.Itmayhappenanywhere.

C.Rememberthesetipstohelpyou.

D.Donottrytoputthefireoutbyyourself.

E.Thafsbecausethereisfresherairdownonthefloor.

F.Butitcanonlybeusedwhenthesmokeisnotstrong.

2022年湖北省襄陽市谷城縣中考一模英語試題

閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最

佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

SpringtermEnglishcorner

Activities:

program

1.Playguessinggames;

Time:Tuesdayafternoon

2.LearnEnglishsongs;

1:30—2:10

3.Talkaboutourfavoriteanimals;

Thursdayafternoon

4.ReadEnglishpoems(Requirement:boysandgirlstake

3:30T:10

turns).

Place:Room302

Toattendtheactivity,studentshaveto:

1.arrivefiveminutesearly;

2.bringapencilandsevenpiecesofblankspaper.

46.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?

A.Anhour.B.40minutes.C.Halfanhour.D.20

minutes.

47.WhenshouldJackarriveifhewantstoattendtheactivityonThursday?

A.1:25p,m.B.2:05p.m.C.3:25p.m.D.4:05

p.m.

48.Fromthenotice,weknowthatstudentscan.

A.gotoroom203toattendtheEnglishcomer

B.takenothingtotheEnglishcorner

C.playgameswiththeirpets

D.learntosingEnglishsongs

B

Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.

Alittledoglearnedaboutthisplaceanddecidedtovisititoneday.Whenhearrived,hejumped

happilyupthestairs（臺階）andwentintothehouse.Helookedaroundwithhisearsuphighandhis

tailwaggingasfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselflookingat1,000otherhappy

littledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmiledagreatsmileandwasansweredwith

1,000greatsmilesthatwerejustaswarmandfriendly.Asheleftthehouse,hethoughttohimself:

“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackandvisitoften.^^

Inthissamevillage,anotherlittledogwhooftenfeltupsetdecidedtopayavisittothehouse.

Heslowlyclimbedthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesaw1,000

unfriendly-lookingdogslookingbackathim,hemadealowandangrysoundatthemandwas

frightened（受'原的）tosee1,000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself:

“Whataterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”

Mirrorscan'tchange,butfacescan.Whatkindoffacedoyouhavetoday?

49.Thefirstdogdecidedtovisitthehouseagainbecause.

A.hewantedtobringmoredogsB.hemademanyfriends

C.hefelthewaswelcomeD.helearnedhowtosmilethere

50.Howwastheseconddogfeelingwhenhevisitedthehouse?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Uninterested.D.

Unhappy.

51.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?

A.Mirrorscantellyouthetruth.B.Smileandtheworldwillsmilewith

you.

C.Weshouldbenicetootherpeople.D.It'snothardtobehappy.

C

Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.LiLin'sgrandparentshavebeen

enjoyingfreehealthchecksforpeopleagedabove65since2013.Itwashardtoimagineinthepast.

TherivernearLiLin'shouseusedtobedirtyandsmelly.Butnow,itiscleanandgreentreesareon

bothsides.Thereareevenfishswimminginit.

From2013to2016,55.64millionpeopleinChinawasliftedoutofpoverty（貧困）.Thismeans

theirpersonalincome（收入）hasincreasedtomorethan3,000yuanamonth.Bytheendof2020,

Chinahadmadeallthepeoplegetridofpoverty.

Also,Chinanowhasmorethan22,000kilometersofhighspeedlines.Thafsabout60percent

oftheworld'stotalhigh-speedrailways.

SuchprogresscouldnothavebeenmadewithouttheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyof

China.AstherulingpartyinChina,thePartyhasmorethan89millionmemberswhoarefromall

walksoflife.Theyhaveabiginfluenceonboththegovernmentandpeople'slives.

AccordingtoPresidentXiJinping,oursocialismwithChinesecharacteristics（特色）has

enteredanewera.ThePartymustalwaysputpeoplefirstandcontinueworkinghardtohelppeople

livebetterlives.66...Ourpeople'sliveswillimproveyearafteryear,“hesaid."Thisisasocietytobe

enjoyedbyeachandeveryoneofus...Noonemustbeleftbehind.”

52.Ifpeople'sincomecanreachesyuanamonth,wecansaytheyareoutofpoverty.

A.over3,000B.about2,000

C.around2,500