國家開放大學《英語》形考2 答案-國開電大

國家開放大學國家開放大學國家開放大學《英語》形考2答案題目1Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassage.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandcouldbaseyourwritingbyusingthehintsgiven窗體頂端lamafraidthatlcannot_withyou.approveagreeendorse正確答案是：agree題目2Mr.Roberthasa_offive.familyhouseholdhome正確答案是：family題目3Youcanseetheuserofourwebsiteareupthismonth.選擇一項：figuresnumbersC.figure正確答案是：figures題目4Ashegrowsoldhishealthdropsdecreasesdeclines正確答案是：declines題目5Hemade_changesinhisnewbook.extensivelargealot正確答案是：extensive題目6TheGermans,as_areoftenthoughttobewellorganized.anationB.acountryC.people正確答案是：anation題目7升6丫heldadinner_theimportantguestsA.inthehonourofnanhonourofC.inhonourof正確答案是：inhonourof題目8Theland_sharplyawayfromthehouse.A.declinesdecreasesreduces正確答案是：declines題目9Hehas_thereforaboutanhourwithoutmoving.A.lainB.layC.lied正確答案是：lain題目10Hewas_ofwhathesaid.A.afraidB.frightenedC.appalled正確答案是：afraid語法和結構（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中勾選一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。題目11Ithinkallthesearemainpointsmuchattention.beingworthyofB.worthyofC.whichworth正確答案是：worthyof題目121fhewasfitter,helivelonger.A.-willC.would正確答案是：would題目13Thatplaceisthesouthofthecity.A.atB.inC.on正確答案是：in題目14Couldyoupleasepaymeadvance?A.-B.onC.in正確答案是：in題目15---Canlgetyouacoupleoftea?That'sveryniceofyouWithpleasureYoucan,please正確答案是： That'sveryniceofyou題目16Thebridgebythefarmersthemselvesin1982.A.builtB.wasbuildC.wasbuilt正確答案是： wasbuilt題目17Theythetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedC.observed正確答案是：watched題目18Mycarwasbeingwhenitwasstolen.repairedrepairC.repairing正確答案是：repaired題目19 everydayfor20minutes.ExerciseToexerciseShouldexercise正確答案是：Exercise題目20 majorityofpeopleagreewithhim.選擇一項：A.TheB.AC.-正確答案是：The完形填空(每題2分，共20分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將選項字母填入相應空白處。題目21Asurveywascarriedoutlastyear(1)回答正確答案是：CtheBritishMedicalAssociation,anorganisationofdoctors.Itshowedthatmostpeopledonotdoenoughexercise.In1995,60%ofpeoplewalkedmorethanonemileaday.Now,thatnumberhasfallen(2)回答正確答案是：Atoonly20%.(3)回答正確答案是：Cmorepeoplearegoingtothegym,fewerpeoplearewalking.Doctorssayweneed(4)回答正確答案是：Bfor20minutesthreetimesaweek.(5)回答正確答案是：Cisaneasyformofexercisethateveryonecando.Ifyou(6)回答正確答案是：Aonemileeachday,youwillimproveyourhealthveryquickly.Doctorssayweneedtotacklethisproblemhead(7)回答正確答案是：Bandtry(8)回答正確答案是：Cpeoplefitterbecausenotdoingenoughexerciseisresponsible(9)回答正確答案是：Bmanyofthecountry'shealthproblems.Doctorssuggestyougo(10)回答正確答案是：Bawalkeverydayafterdinner.A.-B.withC.byA.sharplyB.slightlyC.downA.SoB.ThereforeC.AlthoughA.exercisingB.toexerciseC.exercisedA.WalkB.TowalkC.WalkingA.walkB.walkedC.towalkA.downB.onC.upA.makingB.makeC.tomakeA.toB.forC.atA.atB.forC.and閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文并完成后面的閱讀練習。從每題的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將選項字母填入相應空白處。題目22Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekeytolonglife,irrespectiveofbodyshapeorevensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthanthosewhodonot,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthattheleastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastruewhetherornotthemenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbettertobefatandactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKenCooper,afitnessexpert,said,"Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythanbeinganon-smokerandsedentary."Althoughheadds,"Butdon'tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsingsmoking.Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary."However,thestudyappearstoflyinthefaceofresearchlastyearwhichconcludedthatmorethan30,000peopledieprematurelyeveryyearinBritainfromillnessescausedbybeingoverweight.TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressureonmanufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation'shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeopletoexercise.1.InthesecondPara.,theword“endorsing"means^(A)supportingdisapproving(不同意)C.arguingagainst2.Whatdoestheword"sedentary"meaninthesecondPara.?_(b)_A.fatB.inactivefittcanbeinferredfromthefourthPara.that(A)thenewstudycontradictsthepreviousresearchthenewstudyisbasedonthepreviousresearchthenewstudyconcludesbeingoverweightisalsothecauseofdeathWhatcanweinferabouttheBritishGovernment'sattitudeinthelastPara.?_(B)_It'sindifferenttotheresearchoflastyear.Ithasapprovedofthepreviousresearch.C.Itisnotconcernedaboutthenation'shealth.What'stheauthor'sattitudeaccordingtothepassage?_(C)_A.Indifferent.B.Subjective.C.ObjectivePATtheDogDidyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospitalwards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognisingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmoreparticularlyforchildren,peoplewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpetsStrokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolookforwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentalillness,whohadn'tspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalkingtoit.Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkintheUKbringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.Therearemanyotherworkingdogs.Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Somethingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinawheelchair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysincehegotadog,Tess,fromthecharity'DogsfortheDisabled'.'Shehelpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemysocksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepassesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.It'slikehavingareallygoodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmylife.Iamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarleveldropped,andwhenlwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection..WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?_(B)Allthedogsareallowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.B.Onlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.C.Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.2.PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPT—C).A.childrenpeoplewithmentalillnesstheelderlypeoplewholivealone

.ThefirstsentenceofPara.2suggests(C)petscanmakepeoplebecomequietandattentivepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheytouchandplaywithapetpeoplefeelrelaxedandhopefulwhentheytouchandplaywithaB)petB).ThedoghelpsAlandothefollowingEXCEPTShehelpshergetdressedShepicksupthephoneforherShegetsthenewspaperforher.Thesentence"whenIwasgoingtoacomma…:meansthat(C)whenlgothungry….whenIfelldownonthefloor….C.whenIbecameunconscious….Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassage.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandcouldbaseyourwritingbyusingthehintsgivenbelow.利用所給提示，完成一篇不少于80字的短文寫作。Eatinghabitisclosely