2024年中考英語沖刺模擬訓(xùn)練：閱讀還原15篇三（遼寧專用）

2024年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞（遼寧專用）

第二期

專題03閱讀還原15篇（名校模擬）

（2024?遼寧鞍山?二模）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個

多余的選項(xiàng)。

OnMay1,2022,therevised（修訂的）VocationalEducationLawwentintoeffect.Itisthefirsttimethe

VocationalEducationLawhasbeenrevisedsinceitwas（采用）adoptedin1996.]

Therevisionmakesvocationaleducationasimportantasgeneraleducation.

Vocationalschoolgraduatesshouldenjoythesamechancesforschoolenrollment（入學(xué)），employment（就業(yè)）

andcareerdevelopmentasgraduatesoftraditionalschoolsatthesamelevel,accordingtothelaw.2

Chinaisputtinggreatimportanceonvocationaleducationasthecountrypushesforwardwithdevelopment.

3"Insomevocationalschools,theteachingmethodsandcurriculum（課程）arenotabletomeet

thedemand（需求）ofadvancesinmanufacturing（制造業(yè)升級）JXingHui,directoroftheVocationalEducation

CenteroftheNationalAcademyofEducationAdministration,toldXinhua.

Also,there'sashortfall（不足）ofhigh-leveltechnicians."High-leveltechniciansarebadlyneededforour

company,butifshardtofindgoodcandidates（人選）,“LiZumin,generalmanagerataNanjingtechcompany,

toldCCTVNews.

Therevisedlawhelpspromotethedevelopmentofvocationaleducation.Forexample,itcallsforgrester

participationfromcompaniesinimprovingvocationaleducation,suchassettinguptraineeposts（實(shí)習(xí)崗）for

vocationalstudents.4

A.Thelawalsoasksvocationalschoolstocreatebetterlearningenvironments.

B.Yet,vocationaleducationisunsatisfactory.

C.Peopleoftenregardvocationaleducationasinferior（次于）toacademic（學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)）learning.

D.Thelawwasrevisedtoimprovethequalityofvocationaleducationandtrainmorepeoplewithtechnicalskills.

E.Thelawalsocallsforraisingthesocialstatus（地位）andsalariesoftechnicalworkers.

（23-24九年級下?遼寧本溪?開學(xué)考試）Fromayoungage,wearetaughttobehaveproperlyandhavegood

manners.Moreandmoreclassesarebeingheldonlinetoday,soit'simportantfbrustohaveanunderstandingof

therulesofonlineetiquette（禮儀）.5

Firstly,beingpoliteontheInternetshouldbeascommonasinreallife.Unluckily,thatisnotthecasein

manysituations.AlargenumberofpeopleliketousetheInternetasacover.6Akeypartofonline

etiquetteisbeingaspoliteasyouareinperson.Ifyouwouldn,tsayittosomeone'sface,don'tsayitonlineeither.

Whenyouspeakonline,sayingtoomanyunnecessarywordscanresultinyourpointgettinglostinthetext.

7Thenpeoplewillbeabletounderstandyourpointmoreeasilyandtherewillbelesschanceof

misunderstanding.

Treatothers*privateinformationthesamewayyouwouldwantsomeonetodealwithyours.8This

meansbeingcarefulwithpasswords,privateconversationsandpictures.Ofcourse,thesameistruefor

informationaboutyourself,asitcanbedangeroustogiveothersanyofitwithoutcaution（謹(jǐn)'慎）.

Theonlinecommunityhasitsownsetofrules,whichprovehelpfulwithanyonlinecommunicationyouhave.

Forthemostpart,youshouldbepolite,expressyourselfclearlyandprotectprivateinformation.

A.Youshouldn'tgivetheprivateinformationofyourclassmatesorteacherstoanyoneonline.

B.So,don'tsaytoomuchaboutyourselfontheInternet.

C.So,ifsbesttouseshortandclearsentenceswhentryingtoexplainsomethingonline.

D.Theseruleshelpyoutohavegoodcommunicationandkeephealthyrelationships.

E.Itleadstothemwritingwhattheywouldneversayinpublic.

（23-24九年級下?遼寧沈陽?開學(xué)考試）Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.9

（"Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.^^）However,promisesyoumaketo

yourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.

10Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimprove

ourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremember

theirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.

Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromise

themselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowith

self-improvement.11Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortaking

photos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanfor

schoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.

Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!

12Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthis

reason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou?Willyoumakeanynext

year?

A.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.

B.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.

C.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.

D.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.

E.Somepeoplealwaysforgettheirresolutions.

（2024?遼寧沈陽?一模）Mostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren'sbooksandTVshowsuseanimalsasthe

maincharacters.Probablymanypeoplewhoyouknowcareforanimalsaspets13

Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichrulers.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500

BC.ShecollectedtheanimalsfromAfrica.Collectinganimalswasawayforarulertoshowoffhisorherwealth

andpower.14Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzoosandanimalshowswerenottreatedwell.Oftenthey

werenotgivenmuchfoodtoeat.Sometimestheywerehit.

Thesedays,zoosarestillforentertainment,buttheyalsotrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.

15Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater;andhealthcare.Inthisway,the

ruleshelpprotecttheanimals.

16Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peoplewereagainstthe

useofkillerwhalesinshowsatSeaWorld.Manypeoplethoughtthebigkillerwhalesdidnothaveenoughspace

inthepark'ssmallpools.Theyalsothoughtthattheanimalsweretreatedbadly.Withsomanypeopleagainst

them,SeaWorlddecidedtoendallkillerwhaleshows.

Whenpeopletrytoprotectanimalswhileenjoyingthematthesametime,theanimalsandpeoplecanboth

benefit.

A.Theyoftenbreaktherules.

B.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.

C.Animalshowsstartedmuchlaterinthe1800s.

D.Inaddition,bothzoosandanimalshowsmustfollowrules.

E.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadultsenjoygoingtozoosandanimalshows.

（2024?遼寧沈陽?一模）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個

多余的選項(xiàng)。

InancientChina,willowbranches（柳枝）wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowould

leave.17

Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.18Becauseofthisspecialfeature,whensaying

goodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilygetusedtotheir

newlivingenvironment.

Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree"柳”issimilartothecharacter"留

19However,youmayknowthattheymustleave.

20Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang5an,today'sXi'an,wasacommonplacetosay

goodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtodepart.

Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeof

theTangandSongdynasties.

A.ItisoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.

B.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.

C.IfssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.

D.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?

E.SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostay.

（23?24九年級上?遼寧丹東?期末）閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中

有一個多余的選項(xiàng)。

Peopleusedsundials（日#）totellthetimeinancienttimes.Itwasverydifficulttocalculatetimebeforethe

inventionofclocks.

TheChineseinventedthefirstmechanical（機(jī)械的）clockin1088.Onehundredandninety-fiveyearslater,

theBritishinventedthefirstclockinEurope.21

TheItaliansinventedthefirstpocketwatchin1462.Earlywatchesweredifferentfromtoday5sintwoways.

First,theyonlyhadanhourhand.Second,youhadtokeeptheminyourpocket.22

Thefirstwrist（手腕）watchescamefromSwitzerland,328yearsafterthefirstpocketclockwasinvented.

Buttheydidnotbecomepopularuntilahundredyearslater.

23Shopsstartedtosellthemin1971.Atthattime,digitalclocksandwatcheswerethenewest

inventionintimekeeping.

24Someareverycheap,someareveryexpensive,andsomecanevenspeakandtellyouthetime!

Clocksandwatcheshavecomealongway.

A.Digital（數(shù)碼的）clocksandwatchescamefromtheUS.

B.Todaytherearemanykindsofclocksandwatches.

C.Sopeoplecalledthem"pocketclocks^^.

D.AndthentheGermansinventedthealarmclock67yearslater.

E.Afterthat,therewerenotmanykindsofwatches.

（23-24九年級上?湖南長沙?期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelpsindailylives.Manyteenagersdon'tknowhowtomanagemoney

beforegoingintothesociety.Andtheyhavenoideawhatittakestomakemoneyorwhatitcoststolive.So,

25Lefslearnsometipsonhowtosavemoney.

EarningPocketMoney

Ifyouareateenlookingforsomewaystogetsomepocketmoney,youhavemanychoicesavailable.Itis

possibleforyoutoearnsomepocketmoneybydoingsomejobsaroundtheneighborhood.Forexample,mowing

lawns（修剪草坪）isagoodchoice.26

Makingaplan

Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachday,eachmontheveneachyear.27youhavea

bigevent,suchasagraduationceremony,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Try

makingaplanforspendingandsaving.Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.Then

itwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.

HelpingYourMoneyGrow

Moneycan'tgrowififssittinginsideapiggybank.Eachtimeyouearnsomemoney,partofthemoney

shouldbesavedintothebankandyoucangetsomeinterest（禾Lb息）.Growyourmoneyinthelongrun.Oneday,

youmayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.

LearningValue

Itisnotcommonforteenstounderstandthevalueofmoney.Why?Thisisgenerallybecause28You

mightnotbesoconcernedaboutthevalueofmoneyorwhatthesethingstrulycost.Yourparentsandotheradults

inyourlifeshouldteachyouhowtomanageyourmoney.Onlybylearninghowtomanageyourownmoneycan

yourealizethatyoucanonlyspendwhatyouhaveearned.

A.Petwalkingisalsoanothergreatway.

B.theydon'thavetoworkfortheirmoney.

C.IfyouwanttomakeGodlaugh,tellhimaboutyourplans.

D.Makeaplanandspendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.

E.itisnevertooearlytolearnaboutthevalueofmoneyasateenager.

（23-24九年級上?遼寧丹東?期末）閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中

有一個多余的選項(xiàng)。

Inthemiddleofmyhomecountrythereareverylargeplaces.Theyarehotanddrylandcalleddeserts（沙

漠）.

29Familieslivealongwayfromotherpeople.Sometimestheyaretheonlypeoplefbrthousands

ofkilometers.Thisfamilies9childrencannotgotoschoollikeyou.

About65yearsagothesepeoplefoundthatusingstrongradioswasapossiblewayfbrfamilieslivingfar

awaytocommunicatewitheachother.Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosforschool.Inthisway,children

couldtalktoeachotherlikeatschool.30

Thechildreneachspentabout30minutesadayontheradio.Theytalkedtotheirteacherabouttheirwork

anddifficulties.Theteacherdesignedsomeexercisesandtasksbasedonwhattheylearnedandpostedthemtothe

children.Afterfinishingtheirwork,thechildrensentitbacktotheirteachertomark.31Hetriedto

visiteachchildtwiceeachyear.Thiswassometimesdifficult.Thejourneywasverylongandcouldbedangerous.

Inaddition,theschoolheldcampsonceayear.Thechildrencouldallmeeteachotherandsharedtheirlearning

experience.

32ThegovernmentprovidesfamilieswithcomputerssothatthechildrencanusetheInternetto

talktotheirteachersandclassmatesbye-mailnow.Theteachersenjoytheirworkverymuchbecausetheygetto

knowthechildrenandtheirfamiliesverywell.Itisaninterestingwaytolearn,don'tyouthink?

A.Theteacheralsotravelledaroundthecountry.

B.Alloverthedesertsarefarmsandsmalltowns.

C.Thiswashowthefirst“SchooloftheAir95started.

D.Allofthedesertsjustcomefrompooranddirtycountries.

E.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computersarebecomingpopular.

（23-24九年級上?遼寧大連?期末）

OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingchildrenaboutasimplebutpowerfulphilosophy（哲學(xué)）一theant

philosophy.

Theyhaveanamazingfour-partphilosophyandhereisthefirstpart:antsnevergiveup.33,they'll

lookfbranotherway.

34.Youcan'tbesosimpleastothinksummerwilllastforever.Soantsgather（收集）theirwinter

foodinthemiddleofsummer.Thinkahead.

Thethirdpartisthatantsthinksummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,antstellthemselves,4tThiswon'tlast

long;we'llsoonbeoutofhere.9,And,onthefirstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifitturnscoldagain,they'llgoback.

35.

Andhere'sthelastpartoftheantphilosophy.Howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertopreparefor

thewinter?36.Whatawonderfulphilosophy,the“all?you-possible?can''philosophy!

Wow,whatagreatseminartoattend-theantseminar!Nevergiveup,lookahead,stayactiveanddoallyou

can.

A.Second,antsthinkwinterallsummer

B.Iftheygosomewhereandyoutrytostopthem

C.Allhepossiblecan

D.Summerandwinterarebothimportanttoants

E.However,theywillcomeoutatoncewhenitgetswarm

（23-24九年級上?遼寧葫蘆島?期末）Howimportantismusic?Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningto

musicisnice,butnotveryimportant.Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment,butnotthenecessarychoicefor

education.Thisopinioniswrong.37

Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicreflectsthemusicians5thoughtsandideas,andthesocialenvironmentthey

livedin.Forexample,Mozaifsmusicrepresents（代表）alifestyle,androckmusicalsorepresentsalifestyle.

38Heintroducedjazzintohismusic.

39ScienceexplainshowthesunIrisesandsets.Musicexplores（探索）emotional（情緒的）

meanings.Peopleneedtouseeverypossiblewaytolearnaboutourworld.

Musicshowspeople'sthoughtsandfeelings.40Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,

discoveries,ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.Andmusicisagreatwaytoexpress.So

musiceducationismuchmorenecessaryforstudentsthanpeopleusuallythink.

A.Althoughmusicplaysaroleinourstudy.

B.GeorgeGershwin'smusicisanotherexample.

C?Wecan"talk"toeachotherinthisamazingway.

D.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryformoststudents.

E.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.

（23-24九年級上?遼寧鐵嶺?期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通

順，每個選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個選項(xiàng)是多余的。

Youprobablythinkthemusicthatyourparentslikeisoldandboring,andthesongsonyourplaylistare

muchcooler.41Soitislikelythatyourownmusicalpreferencewillfollowasimilarwaytoyour

parents5.

ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgegotdata（數(shù)據(jù)）frommorethan250,000peopleoverthepast10

years.42Therearethreemusicalperiods（時期）：“exciting","popular"and"sophisticated（高雅時髦

的）”.

Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears.43Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theyhope

tobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theybecomefonderofpopularmusic,suchaspopand

RB,whichareusuallydanceable.Whenmiddleagecomes,thingshavesettleddown（安定下來）formost

people.44Forexample,theypreferjazzandclassicalmusic,aswellascatchymusiclikecountrymusic

andblues.Becausetheyneedrelaxingandemotive（激起感情的）musicunderthestrongpressureoflife.

Butyoumustbethinking:"Aren'tthereoldpeoplewhoarestillintorockmusic?”O(jiān)fcoursethereare.Buta

researchmemberexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmaybewantingtoremindthemselvesof

theiryouthatthattime.

A.Thentheywilllikemore“sophisticated“musicbetter.

B.Theynoticedthataspeoplegrow,theirmusicaltastechanges.

C.Buthereiswhatscientistsfound:People'smusicaltastechangeswiththeirages.

D.Peoplepreferexcitingmusicsuchasrock,becauseteenagersarealwaysactive.

E.Peopleonlysticktoonekindofmusic.

（23-24九年級上?遼寧大連?期末）閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中

有一個多余的選項(xiàng)。

Haveyoubeenfindingyourselfinhotwaterwithjustabouteveryoneinyourlife?Haveyourparentsgotten

angrywithyoubecauseyoudidn'tcleanupyourroomevenaftertheyhadtoldyoutodoso?Haveyourteachers

beencriticizing什比評）youfornothandinginyourhomeworkontime?Maybeyouareevenintroublewith

yourself.Areyouyawning（打哈欠）allthetime?

Doyouanswer"yes"tosomeorevenallofthesequestions?45Ifso,thenmaybeit'stimetoturn

offyourcomputerandreadthislettercarefully.

Moreandmoreresearchhasprovedthattoomuchgamingcanchangeyourbrainstructure（構(gòu)造）.46

Yourloveforgamesistakingawayyourfreedomtocontrolyourownfuture.Thisisnotajoke!

Luckily,therearewaysforyoutohelpyourself.Followthem,youcanstartfeelinggoodaboutyourlife

again.Thefirststepistoacceptthatyou'vegotaproblem.Youcansaythistoyourfriends.Next47As

soonasyouwinaround,doyourhandsmovetostartanewgamewithoutthinkingaboutit?Thisisaclearsignof

addiction（上癮）一abraindisease.

Inordertofightagainstthisdisease,youmayhavetochangeyourself.48Youcanalsogethelp

fromyourfriends.Theycan,forexample,helpyoutotakeupsomehobbies.

A.Doyouconsideryourselftobeagamer?

B.Youhavetogetonwellwithyourparentsandteachers.

C.Itcanalsoleadtosomephysicalillnesseswithyou.

D.You'dbetterspendlesstimeonplayingcomputergames.

E.Thinkabouthowyoufeelwhenyouareplayingyourfavoritegames.

（23-24九年級上?遼寧本溪?期末）Ineverenjoyedreadingsciencefictionuntilonedayafriendofmine

passedmeTheThreeBodyProblem.Ifellinlovewiththebookfromtheverybeginning.49Ifinished

itinonlyafewdays!

Ilikedthewriter'swayofdealingwithtime.Itjumpsbetweenhistoryandpresent.Thisstory-tellingstyle

reallyinterestedme.Therearealiensinit,butthesubjectofthisstoryislifeonEarthandhowhumansare

destroying（毀壞）theplanetandworkingtogethertofightwithaliens.50

TheThree-BodyProblemhasbeenmadeintoaTVseries（電視連續(xù)劇）.Atfirst,Ididn'tlikethisidea.Books

oftenlosealotoftheirvaluewhentheyaremadeintoTVseries.Booksareslow.51ButTVmoves

muchfaster.Youngpeopleareoftenmoreinterestedinwhattheyseeontheirscreensthaninthestoriesandtheir

messages.

However,someofyoumaybetooyoungtofullyunderstandbookslikeTheThree-BodyProblem.52

Besides,TVseriescanalsohelpyoureadmorewidely.Butonceyoureallyfallinlovewithreading,youwill

realizethatagoodbookmaybemuchbetterthanTVseries.

A.Youmaygiveupreadingitatonce.

B.Youmustbepatienttofindwhatisgoingon.

C.Itcausesinterestinscience,anditmakesreadersthink.

D.Inthatcase,theTVseriescanhelpyoureadmoreeasily.

E.ItwassonicethatIcouldhardlymovemyeyesawayfromit.

（23-24九年級上?遼寧葫蘆島?期末）閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有

一個多余的選項(xiàng)。

PandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch,too.

Yayaisamongthem.53

WhenYayawasbomintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan,

shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfiir（毛皮）in

2006.54ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn'tsolvetheproblems.On

April27,YayareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined（Bi%離）in

ShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29,Yayaarrivedatitshome,theBeijingZoo.

TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYayaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedical

support,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold,sheneedstorestand

adapt（適應(yīng)）tothenewenvironment.55ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaya'shealthcondition

throughitsofficialWeiboaccount（官方賬號）.56Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.

A.Yayashouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.

B.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaya.

C.NowlefsknowmoreaboutYayatogether.

D.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.

E.Soshewon'tbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.

（23-24九年級上?遼寧大連,期末）Rulingthepool

OnOct23,ChineseswimmerQinHaiyanggotthetitle（稱號）oftheBestMaleSwimmeroftheYear2023.

HegottheawardjustonedayafterhewontheSwimmingWorldCupOverallMaleAward.57

PeoplecallQinthe“KingofBreaststroke（蛙泳之王）"forhisbreaststrokeachievementsin2023.58

AttheWorldAquaticsChampionshipsinFukuoka,Japan,the24-year-oldbrokefiveAsianrecordsandbecame

thefirstswimmerinhistorytowinallthreebreaststrokegoldsatasingleedition（單屆）.

59Ifshardertoswimfastbecauseallthestrokes（戈！J水）inbreaststrokehappenunderthewater.This

makesthewaterpushbackontheswimmermore,andittakesalotofskilltoswimwell."Evenasmallchangein

howyoumoveyourhandscanmakeyouswimfasterorslower,Ionlyneedonetoswimasfarastheydo.”

EventhoughQinhaswonmanyawards,heisstillmodest.60"I'mjustabreaststrokeswimmer,9,

Qinsaid.

A.Breaststrokeisnoteasy.

B.Qinkeepsworkinghardtoswimfaster.

C.Sohedoesn'twantpeopletocallhimKingofBreaststroke.

D.Hewonall23goldmedalsinbreaststrokeinthebigcompetitions.

E.ThesearetwoveryimportantachievementsforChineseswimming.

參考答案:

1.D2.E3.B4.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了修訂后的《職業(yè)教育法》開始實(shí)施，強(qiáng)調(diào)職業(yè)教育和普通教育一樣

重要。

1.根據(jù)“ItisthefirsttimetheVocationalEducationLawhasbeenrevisedsinceitwas（采用）

adoptedin1996.“和"Therevisionmakesvocationaleducationasimportantasgeneraleducation.^^

可知，《職業(yè)教育法》自1996年通過以來首次進(jìn)行修訂，這次修訂使職業(yè)教育與普通教育同

等重要。選項(xiàng)D“修訂法律是為了提高職業(yè)教育質(zhì)量，培養(yǎng)更多的技術(shù)人才。”符合語境，故

選D。

2.根據(jù)"Chinaisputtinggreatimportanceonvocationaleducationasthecountrypushesforward

withdevelopment.”可知，隨著國家的發(fā)展，中國高度重視職業(yè)教育。選項(xiàng)E“該法律還要求

提高技術(shù)工人的社會地位和工資?！狈险Z境，故選E。

3.根據(jù)"Insomevocationalschools,theteachingmethodsandcurriculum（課程）arenotableto

meetthedemand（需求）ofadvancesinmanufacturing（制造業(yè)升級）“可知，在一些職業(yè)學(xué)校，

教學(xué)方法和課程不能滿足制造業(yè)進(jìn)步的需求，這是不足之處。選項(xiàng)B“然而，職業(yè)教育并不

令人滿意。”符合語境，故選B。

4.根據(jù)“Forexample,itcallsforgresterparticipationfromcompaniesinimprovingvocational

education,suchassettinguptraineeposts（實(shí)習(xí)崗）fbrvocationalstudens”可知，修訂后的法律

呼吁企業(yè)更積極地參與改善職業(yè)教育，例如為職業(yè)學(xué)生設(shè)立培訓(xùn)崗位。選項(xiàng)A“該法還要求

職業(yè)學(xué)校創(chuàng)造更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。”符合語境，故選A。

5.D6.E7.C8.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)禮儀規(guī)則。

5.根據(jù)"Moreandmoreclassesarebeingheldonlinetoday,soifsimportantforustohavean

understandingoftherulesofonlineetiquette（禮儀）.“和后文可知，這里介紹的網(wǎng)絡(luò)禮儀規(guī)則。

選項(xiàng)D“這些規(guī)則可以幫助你保持良好的溝通和健康的關(guān)系?！狈险Z境，故選D。

6.根據(jù)“AlargenumberofpeopleliketousetheInternetasacover.”可知,很多人喜歡以互聯(lián)

網(wǎng)為掩護(hù)。選項(xiàng)E“這會讓他們寫下他們永遠(yuǎn)不會在公開場合說的話”符合語境，故選E。

7.根據(jù)“Whenyouspeakonline,sayingtoomanyunnecessarywordscanresultinyourpoint

gettinglostinthetext”可知，當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上講話時，說太多不必要的詞會導(dǎo)致你的觀點(diǎn)在文本

中丟失。選項(xiàng)C“所以，在網(wǎng)上解釋某事時，最好使用簡短明了的句子?！狈险Z境，故選C。

8.根據(jù)"Treatothers'privateinformationthesamewayyouwouldwantsomeonetodealwith

yours”可知，要注意自己的個人信息安全。選項(xiàng)A“你不應(yīng)該把你的同學(xué)或老師的私人信息在

網(wǎng)上給任何人。”符合語境，故選A。

9.C10.B11.D12.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了什么是決心、決心的種類以及決心的共同之處。

9.根據(jù)下文“Mom,IpromiseFmgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”可矢口，這

是一個對他人的承諾，所以空格處應(yīng)表示我們會向他人做出承諾，選項(xiàng)C“大多數(shù)時候，我

們會向其他人做出承諾。”符合語境，故選C。

10.根據(jù)下文“Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoing

toimproveourlives.”可知，空格處應(yīng)表示人們常常在年初下決心，選項(xiàng)B"年初往往是下決

心的時候?！狈险Z境，故選B。

11.根據(jù)上文“Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.”可知，許多決心都與自我完

善有關(guān)，所以空格處應(yīng)表示這些決心都是為了讓自己變得更好，選項(xiàng)D”這些都是為了讓自

己成為一個更好的人。”符合語境，故選D。

12.根據(jù)上文“Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!"和下文"Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoo

difficulttoke叩.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.”可知，空格處應(yīng)表示堅(jiān)持不了決心是

有理由的，選項(xiàng)A“這是有充分理由的。”符合語境，故選A。

13.E14.C15.D16.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講很多人喜歡動物，由此產(chǎn)生了動物園，引發(fā)了一些問題。在欣賞動物的

同時我們也應(yīng)該保護(hù)動物。

13.根據(jù)“Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichrulers.“可知，此處提到了動物園。選項(xiàng)

E“對動物的熱愛可能是兒童和成人都喜歡去動物園和動物表演的原因”符合語境。故選Eo

14.根據(jù)“Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzoosandanimalshowswerenottreatedwell.”可矢口，提

到了動物表演。選項(xiàng)C“動物表演要晚得多，開始于19世紀(jì)"符合語境。故選C。

15.根據(jù)“Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater;andhealthcare.

Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.”可知，提到了一些有利于保護(hù)動物的規(guī)定。選項(xiàng)

D“此外，動物園和動物表演都必須遵守規(guī)定“符合語境。故選D。

16.根據(jù)"Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.”可知，一些人認(rèn)為規(guī)