江蘇省徐州市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量抽測(cè)試題含解析

PAGE36-江蘇省徐州市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量抽測(cè)試題（含解析）說(shuō)明:1.本試卷共12頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.在答題紙的密封線內(nèi)填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)等，密封線內(nèi)不要答題。3.請(qǐng)將全部答案均依據(jù)題號(hào)填涂或填寫在答題卡/紙相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選岀最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanchecktheweather?A.Sheusesherphone.B.Shelistenstotheradio.C.Shewatchestelevision.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ineverlistentotheradioanyway.Icanjustchecktheweatheronmyphone.W:Idothesamething.I’mneverhometowatchtheweatherforecastontelevision,either.2.Whatwilltheboydotonight?A.Studyforanexam.B.Practicedebating.C.Watchabasketballgame.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingtomakeittothebasketballgametonight?Iwillbethererightafterdebateteampractice.M:Ican’t.Ihaveabigmathtesttomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforit.3.Whydoesn'ttheboyusethemethodthewomangave?A.Hedoesn'tunderstandit. B.Hedoesn'thaveityet. C.Hedoesn'tlikeit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Itlookslikeyou’rehavingahardtimewiththatprogram,Larry.Whydon’tyouusethemethodthatIgaveintheclassyesterday?M:Iwasabsent.I’llaskoneofmyclassmatestosendittome.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Decidingthebestplayer. B.Comingupwithaplan. C.Schedulingthegame.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IfwewanttowinthegamethisFriday,weneedtocomeupwithaplannow.Theybeatuseveryyear.M:Weneedtouseteamworkmore.Johnisourbestplayer,butwecan’tgivehimtheballeverytime.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore. B.Atabank. C.Atapark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme?I’mtryingtopaytheparking,butallIhaveisdollarbills.Couldyouspareanychange?M:I’msorry,madam.Butourstorepolicyisnottogiveoutchangeunlessyoubuysomething.W:OK.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Indifferent. B.Excited. C.Angry.7.Whoistheboytalkingto?A.Apolicewoman. B.Histeacher. C.Hismother.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Tim,Isawyourunningfromthebusstopthismorning.Yourmotherandfatherwouldn’tbehappyseeingyoudothat.M:Iwaslateforschoolthough.W:Youneedtobemorecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.Youneedtowalkduringtherighttimeandintherightplaces.M:ButI’mveryfast.W:Areyouevenlisteningtome?Itisdangerous.Itisalsoagainstthelaw.M:ButIhatewaitingforthelightstochangeandthecarstopassby.Idon’twanttobelate.W:Itisimportanttoobeytherules,butyoursafetyismoreimportant.Idon’twanttoseeanyoneofmystudentsgethurt.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.WhatdoesCaroldowhenshevolunteers?A.Sheperformsforchildren. B.Shepicksuptrash. C.Sheservesdinner.9.HowoftendoesCarolvolunteer?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.10.WhatdoesJimworryaboutifhejoinsCarol?A.Knowinglittleaboutthestory. B.Choosingaboringbook. C.Readingforhours.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Sorry,Jim.Iwon’tbeabletomakeittothedinnertomorrownight.I’llbebusyvolunteeringatthelibraryduringthattime.M:That’sinteresting,Carol.MostpeopleIknowvolunteerbycollectinggarbageorsomething.Whatdoyoudoatthelibrarywhenyouvolunteer?Aretheyshortonemployeeswhoputawaybooks?W:Nothinglikethat.Ijustreadthechildren’sbooksandactoutsomeofthestoriesforthem.It’sveryfunanditdoesn’ttakelong,maybeoneortwohours.M:Howoftendoyoudothat?W:IdoitonMonday,WednesdayandFridayeveryweek.Youshouldcomehelpmewithitonetime.M:Thatsoundslikefun.CanIpickthestoriesIwanttoread?IhatetotryandactoutastoryIneverread.W:Youcanreadanybookaslongasit’sonthelibrary’slist.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whichisasuperfoodaccordingtotheman?A.Yogurt. B.Noodles. C.Rice.12.Whyaresuperfoodshealthy?ATheycuresometerriblediseases.B.Theyfightagainstsomecancers.C.Theyreducerisksofsomediseases.13.Whichfoodwillthewomanbeaddingtotheirfamilydiet?A.Fish. B.Tomatoes. C.Brownrice.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】M:Iwasreadingaboutsuperfoodstoday.Theyarefruits,vegetablesandotherfoodsthataresupposedtobeextrahealthy.W:That’sinteresting.Whichfoodsarethey?Isupposericeishighonthelist.WecertainlyeatalotofthathereinChina.M:No,itisn’t.Norarenoodles.Butyogurt,fishandtomatoesarethere.W:Ohwell,Isupposeweeatplentyofthem.Whyarethesefoodssohealthy?M:It’ssaidtheycanreducetheriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandcertaincancers.W:MaybeIwillstartincludingtheminourmeals.Arethereanyfoodsonthelistthatwedon’thaveyet?M:Nutsandgreensaresomethingwealreadyeatplentyof.Andalthoughourtypeofrice-thewhitekind-isn’tonthelist,brownriceis.W:ThenIthinkwewillswitchtothattokeepthefamilyhealthy.Superfoodssoundlikeaverytastywaytokeepfit.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A.Hisbankcalledhim.B.Hisbillshowedhim.C.Hiscreditcardwasdeclined.15.Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A.Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B.Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.C.Theydecidedtotalktothebank'sowner.16.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Informationsafety. B.Shoppinghabits. C.Moneymanagement.【答案】14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tbelievethis.Ihavebeenonthephonewithmybankalldayandtheystillhaven’tfixedmyproblem.W:Isitacreditcardproblem?M:Yes.Mycreditcardinformationwasstolen.WhenIgotmybillinthemail,Isawthereweremanyunfamiliarpurchasesonit.W:That’sterrible.Didtheytakealotofmoney?M:Yes,andIamveryupsetbecausethebankisnothelpingmequickly.Ihavetalkedtomanydifferentmanagersalready.W:Doesn’tthebank’sownerneedtomakethedecisiontogiveyouyourmoneyback?M:No.Ijusthavetoprovethatthesepurchaseswerenotmadebyme.W:Ihopeyoucanfixthisproblemsoon.Somethingsimilarhappenedtomyhusband’smotherrecently.Shewastrickedintogivingawaysomeimportantinformationoverthephone.M:IthinkthepersonwhostolemyinformationgotitfromtheInternet.Iboughtacollectionofmoviesrecently.Iwon’tbedoingthatagainunlessthewebsiteissuretobesafe.It’shonestlymyfaultforbeingcareless.W:Youcanneverbetoocareful.Well,yourproblemisinspiringmetolookintoprotectingmyaccountbetter.IthinkIcanpaymybankmoretohelpme.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerwantherkidstodo?A.Helpwiththedishes.B.Gotobedimmediately.C.Pickoutsomethingtowear.18.Whenwillthefamilyprobablyneedtoleavetheirhousetomorrow?A.At7:00a.m. B.At6:00a.m. C.At5:00a.m.19.Whydoesn'tthespeakermakedinner?A.Thereisnofoodleftathome.B.Shedoesn'twanttomakeamess.C.Theyhavealreadyeatenatarestaurant.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tomakesureeveryonegetsready.B.Tomakethehouseclean.C.Tomakearegularplan.【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:Listenupyoutwo.Weneedtoleavethishousebeforethesunrisestomorrow.Yourfatherwillbehomesoonfromworkandoncehegetshome,wewillbepackingourbags.Weneedyouguystodothesamethingtonight.Iwanteverythingyou’regoingtobringputoutinthelivingroombeforeyougotobed.Beforeyoupackeverythingthough,youneedtoputasidetheclothesfortomorrow.Idon’twanttowaitforyoutosearchforotherclothesortounpackyourbagtogetsomething.Ourflightisat7:00a.m.,anditwilltakeaboutahalfhourtogettotheairportfromhere.We’llprobablyneedanotherhourtogetthroughsecurity.Also,IknowIsaidthatwewouldgooutforourmealtonight,butthereisjusttoomuchtodo.IaskedyourfathertopickupsomeChinesefoodfordinnerinstead.Ican’tbebotheredtocooksomethingsinceIjustcleanedeverything.Ifyouwantaspecificdishattherestaurant,youwillneedtocallyourfather.Otherwise,hewilljustpickupsomethingthatwecanallshare.AreyouclearoneverythingIsaid?其次部分:英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)細(xì)致閱讀下面各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Respectisnotone-waytrafficbutmutual,andthatmightbewefightbackinthetradefrictionagainsttheUSA.A.where B.because C.why D.how【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：敬重不是單向的，而是相互的，這可能就是我們要在貿(mào)易摩擦中反擊美國(guó)的緣由。本句為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少緣由狀語(yǔ)，故用why引導(dǎo)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶智迨侵髡Z(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。二、連接詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語(yǔ)或不做任何成分）三、弄清晰每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要留意，近年來(lái)高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法區(qū)分上考查。22.Icandoanythingformyfriendsbecausefriendshipeverything.A.explores B.excludes C.exploits D.exceeds【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以為我的摯友做任何事情，因?yàn)橛亚橘愡^(guò)一切。A.explores探究；B.excludes解除；C.exploits利用，開發(fā)；D.exceeds超過(guò)，賽過(guò)。結(jié)合前文“我可以為摯友做任何事情”可知，友情賽過(guò)一切。故選D。23.—Areyougoingonaholidayaftertheexam?—Well,Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I________findsomeotherchoices.A.would B.might C.must D.should【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——考試后你要去度假嗎?——嗯，我還沒(méi)有確定。我可能會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)一些其他的選擇。A.would將會(huì)；B.might可能；C.must必需；D.should應(yīng)當(dāng)。依據(jù)上文“Ihaven'tdecidedyet”可推斷，我可能還有別的選擇，表示可能性，might符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。24.TikTok,knownasDouyininChina,isasocialmediaplatform________shortvideoscanbeeditedanduploadedeasily.A.that B.which C.where D.when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：TikTok，在中國(guó)被稱為抖音，是一個(gè)可以輕松編輯和上傳短視頻的社交媒體平臺(tái)。分析句子可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞platform，先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是緣由(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)當(dāng)什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)25.Whenyou'reoldandlookingbackonyourlifewillyoubecontentwiththewaythings?A.stickout B.breakout C.runout D.turnout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)你老了回首你的人生，你會(huì)對(duì)事情的結(jié)果感到滿足嗎?A.stickout堅(jiān)持；B.breakout爆發(fā)；C.runout用完，耗盡；D.turnout結(jié)果是。依據(jù)上文“you’reoldandlookingbackonyourlife”可知，老了回首人生時(shí)，是對(duì)做過(guò)的事情的結(jié)果感到滿足。故選D。26.Thesilvermoonwashighoverhead,andtherewasagentlebreezedownthevalley.A.playing B.toplay C.played D.havingplayed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：銀色的月亮高高掛在頭上，風(fēng)吹過(guò)山谷。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and后的句子是therewas句型，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was，play在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾breeze，與邏輯主語(yǔ)breeze構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，假如構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，運(yùn)用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。假如分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就運(yùn)用分詞的完成式。假如分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以運(yùn)用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。27.—It’sreallyapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseeFrozenIIlastnight.—I________,butIhadtoprepareforthecomingexam.A.wouldliketo B.oughtto C.wouldhave D.mayhave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和省略。句意：——真缺憾你昨晚沒(méi)去看《冰雪奇緣2》?！以瓉?lái)可以去的，但是我不得不為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備。A.wouldliketo想要，情愿；B.oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)；C.wouldhave原來(lái)可以；D.mayhave可能。依據(jù)下文“我不得不為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備”可知，我沒(méi)有去看，空格處是省略句式，表示“（假如可以）我原來(lái)可以去”，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用wouldhavegone，承前省略gone，故選C。28.—Thepriceofporkissettogodownsoon.—________.Moreeffortshavebeenmadetoensureporksupply.A.Youdeserveit B.Youmadeit C.Younameit D.Yousaidit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情境交際。句意：——豬肉的價(jià)格很快就會(huì)下降?！阏f(shuō)得對(duì)。政府已實(shí)行更多措施確保豬肉供應(yīng)。A.Youdeserveit這是你應(yīng)得的；B.Youmadeit你做到了；C.Younameit無(wú)奇不有；D.Yousaidit你說(shuō)得對(duì)。依據(jù)下文可知，政府實(shí)行了措施，因此推斷同意上文說(shuō)的豬肉價(jià)格很快下降，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)分析，故選D。29.Justunderwatergrassfloatsonthesurfaceifitlosesitsroots,anationislostwithoutitsmemories.A.since B.while C.as D.when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如水下的草，假如失去了根就會(huì)浮在水面上，一個(gè)國(guó)家失去了記憶也就迷失了。A.since因?yàn)?；B.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.as正如，似乎；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。本句為方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“就像，正如”應(yīng)用as。故選C。30.—Whereismyphone?Ican’tfindit.—Oh,youmusthaveleftitinthelibrarywherewe________thenovel.A.arereading B.read C.haveread D.hadread【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我的手機(jī)在哪里？我找不到?！?，你肯定是把它忘在我們讀小說(shuō)的圖書館了。結(jié)合上文youmusthaveleftitinthelibrary可知，是對(duì)過(guò)去的推想，故從句描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。31.Bythetimeyourhabitofmanagingtimeisdeveloped,youbetterdecisionsabouthowtospendyourtimeinyourfuturecareer.A.willhavemade B.willbemadeC.aretomake D.havebeenmaking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你養(yǎng)成管理時(shí)間的習(xí)慣時(shí)，你就會(huì)對(duì)如何在將來(lái)的職業(yè)生涯中利用時(shí)間做出更好的確定。在bythetime引導(dǎo)的從句中，假如從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（表示將來(lái)），那么主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示“截止到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止，主句動(dòng)作將已經(jīng)完成”。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】bythetime用法辨析1、假如從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，那么主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示“截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。2、假如從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（表示將來(lái)），那么主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示“截止到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止，主句動(dòng)作將已經(jīng)完成”。3、假如主句動(dòng)作不強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成，只是說(shuō)明某個(gè)時(shí)候的狀況，（主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know,find,believe等表示認(rèn)知的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則往往用一般時(shí)態(tài)，不用完成時(shí)態(tài)。）此時(shí)主句不用完成時(shí)，而應(yīng)依據(jù)實(shí)際須要選用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)，此時(shí)bythetime相當(dāng)于when。32.Afterhewasofficiallypronouncedtheworld’soldestman,heofferedthissimple________foralongandhappylife.A.affection B.formula C.preference D.desire【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他被正式宣布為世界上最長(zhǎng)壽的人之后，他提出了這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的長(zhǎng)壽、華蜜的公式。A.affection愛情；B.formula方法；C.preference偏愛；D.desire欲望。結(jié)合句意，他是世界最長(zhǎng)壽的人，因此給出的是有關(guān)長(zhǎng)壽，華蜜的公式方法。故選B。33.theheroessacrificingtheirlivesforthecountry'sgloriouscauses,redischosenasthebasiccolorofthenationalflag.A.Inregardto B.InproportiontoC.Insaluteto D.Inresponseto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了向?yàn)閲?guó)家的光榮事業(yè)犧牲生命的英雄們致敬，紅色被選為國(guó)旗的基本顏色。A.Inregardto關(guān)于；B.Inproportionto與……成比例；C.Insaluteto向……致敬；D.Inresponseto對(duì)……有反應(yīng)。選擇紅色為國(guó)旗的基本顏色是為了向?yàn)閲?guó)家事業(yè)犧牲生命的英雄們致敬。故選C。34.Itisestimatedthat5GdeviceswillbeforcommercialapplicationsinChinain2024withtheissueof5Glicenses.A.unique B.flexible C.mature D.delicate【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，隨著5G牌照的發(fā)放，到2024年，5G設(shè)備在中國(guó)的商業(yè)應(yīng)用將趨于成熟。A.unique獨(dú)特的；B.flexible敏捷的；C.mature成熟的；D.delicate精致的。依據(jù)常識(shí)，應(yīng)用的運(yùn)用是漸漸成熟的。故選C。35.—PitythatLinda’slosingherjobthreeyearsonend!—Don’tworryabouther.Shealways________!A.landsonherfeet B.hasfrogsinherthroatC.laughsherheadoff D.hasbutterfliesinherstomach【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)表達(dá)。句意：——真可憐，琳達(dá)連續(xù)三年失業(yè)！——?jiǎng)e為她擔(dān)憂。她總是能逢兇化吉！A.landsonherfeet逢兇化吉；B.hasfrogsinherthroat聲音嘶?。籆.laughsherheadoff笑的前仰后合；D.hasbutterfliesinherstomach很驚慌。依據(jù)上文“不要擔(dān)憂她”可推斷，她總是會(huì)逢兇化吉。故選A。其次節(jié):完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)細(xì)致閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Washingtonishometolotsoftrees,fireplacesandwood-burningstoves.Butwhatifyoucouldn’tchop___36___orcouldn’taffordtopaysomeonetodoit?___37___,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsonsarehappytochoptruckloadsofwood—thendonateittothoseinneed.The___38___startedasafather-sonbondingproject.“Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejust___39___doingit,”saysShane.Hewantedto___40___thatfeeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummerof2024choppingwood.The___41___wasagreatwallofwoodpiledup.Itwastoo___42___fortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andwhentheweatherturnedcoldthatNovember,Shanestartedthinkingofothers.He___43___aphotoofthemand“PleasehelpushelpsomeonewhoAREINNEEDOFFIREWOODANDCANNOTAFFORDIT.”onFacebook.The___44___wasimmediate.Oneman______45______todonateawood-burningstove.Onewoman,noticingthephotooftheMcDanielmenintheFacebookpost,felt______46______:“Pleasepostmorepictures.Idon’tneedthewood.______47______trulyIappreciatetheeyecandy!”SinglemomKatelynTicerandherfour-year-olddaughter______48______awood-burningstoveastheirsolesourceofheat,soitwasa______49______toreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDaniels.Shetoldmsn,“Somuchstressandanxietyis______50______myshoulders.Icouldn’tbemorethankful.”Noteveryreceiverisas______51______.“Somearen’tevenfriendly.It’sjustnotinthem,”Shanesays.“Theyareangrywiththeworldand______52______thattheyhadtoaskforhelp.Theyjusthavenootheroptionthan______53______.”ButShaneisOKwiththat.“Givingisthe______54______,”hesays.“Ithasnothingtodowithhowwellit’sreceived;it’sabouthowmuchit’s________55________36.A.board B.wood C.bushes D.trees37.A.Suddenly B.Surprisingly C.Excitedly D.Luckily38.A.idea B.issue C.connection D.impression39.A.tried B.hated C.loved D.minded40.A.believein B.showoff C.startwith D.passalong41.A.result B.reason C.bonus D.promise42.A.cheap B.little C.much D.expensive43.A.saw B.took C.searched D.posted44.A.advice B.analysis C.arrangement D.response45.A.failed B.offered C.happened D.ceased46.A.warm B.cold C.depressed D.satisfied47.A.So B.Or C.But D.And48.A.gaveback B.tookover C.reliedon D.pickedout49.A.burden B.chance C.trouble D.relief50.A.on B.off C.from D.across51.A.grateful B.helpful C.hopeful D.careful52.A.happy B.mad C.curious D.terrified53.A.starving B.wandering C.freezing D.begging54.A.reward B.success C.fault D.dilemma55.A.ignored B.needed C.refused D.acknowledged【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C40.D41.A42.C43.D44.D45.B46.A47.C48.C49.D50.B51.A52.B53.C54.A55.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了ShaneMcDaniel一家用砍下的一卡車木材捐給有須要的人的故事，他們的行為給很多人帶去了暖和，如單身母親KatelynTicer和她四歲的女兒，而對(duì)于不那么友好的接受者，Shane也認(rèn)為沒(méi)有關(guān)系，他認(rèn)為賜予就是報(bào)答?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是假如你不能砍柴，或者付不起錢請(qǐng)人來(lái)砍柴呢?A.board木板；B.wood木材；C.bushes灌木；D.trees樹。依據(jù)上文Washingtonishometolotsoftrees,fireplacesandwood-burningstoves.可知，是指砍柴。短語(yǔ)chopwood“砍柴”。故選B。【37題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，ShaneMcDaniel和他的雙胞胎兒子很樂(lè)意砍下一卡車的木材，然后捐給須要的人。A.Suddenly突然；B.Surprisingly驚人地；C.Excitedly激烈地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。結(jié)合上文的提問(wèn)“假如你不能砍柴，也付不起錢請(qǐng)人砍柴”可知，幸運(yùn)地是有ShaneMcDaniel和他的雙胞胎兒子砍柴捐給須要的人。故選D。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)辦法最初來(lái)自一個(gè)父子關(guān)系項(xiàng)目。A.idea辦法，想法；B.issue問(wèn)題；C.connection聯(lián)系；D.impression印象?？巢窬杞o別人是一個(gè)辦法想法，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他喜愛這樣做。A.tried嘗試；B.hated厭煩；C.loved愛；D.minded介意。結(jié)合后文heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2024choppingwood.可知，父親很喜愛砍柴。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他想把這種感覺(jué)傳遞下去，于是他和雙胞胎花了2024年夏天的時(shí)間砍柴。A.believein信任；B.showoff炫耀；C.startwith起先；D.passalong傳遞。結(jié)合后文heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2024choppingwood.可知，父親想把這種感覺(jué)傳遞下去，于是和兒子們2024年夏天的時(shí)間砍柴。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果是一堵木頭長(zhǎng)城被積累起來(lái)。A.result結(jié)果；B.reason理由；C.bonus獎(jiǎng)金；D.promise承諾。結(jié)合上文可知，Shane和兒子們花了一個(gè)夏天砍柴，結(jié)果砍下很多木頭，積累起來(lái)像一堵墻一樣。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于McDaniels一家來(lái)說(shuō)，這太多了，當(dāng)那年11月天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷時(shí)，Shane起先為他人著想。A.cheap便宜的；B.little一點(diǎn)；C.much很多；D.expensive昂貴的。結(jié)合后文Shane捐贈(zèng)木柴可知，柴對(duì)他們一家人來(lái)說(shuō)太多了用不了。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他在Facebook上貼出了他們的照片，并寫道：“請(qǐng)幫助我們幫助那些須要柴火卻買不起的人?！?。A.saw望見；B.took帶走；C.searched搜尋；D.posted張貼。依據(jù)后文onFacebook可知，是在Facebook上張貼了他們的照片。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們馬上做出了反應(yīng)。A.advice建議；B.analysis分析；C.arrangement支配；D.response反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)。結(jié)合后文一個(gè)男人提議捐贈(zèng)燃木火爐可知，人們馬上對(duì)Shane的帖子有了反應(yīng)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一名男子提議情愿捐贈(zèng)一個(gè)燃木火爐。A.failed失?。籅.offered供應(yīng)；C.happened發(fā)生；D.ceased停止。結(jié)合后文todonateawood-burningstove.可知一名男子提議情愿捐贈(zèng)一個(gè)燃木火爐。故選B。【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一位女士留意到Facebook帖子里McDaniel夫婦的照片，感到很暖和。A.warm暖和的；B.cold寒冷的；C.depressed懊喪的；D.satisfied滿足的。結(jié)合后文Pleasepostmorepictures.可知，這位女士對(duì)McDaniel一家的行為感到暖和，想要他們多發(fā)點(diǎn)照片。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：但我真的很觀賞這些養(yǎng)眼的事物！A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.But但是；D.And并且。結(jié)合上下文女士并不須要木柴，但是很觀賞這些養(yǎng)眼的事物，可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：?jiǎn)紊砟赣HKatelynTicer和她四歲的女兒只能靠燒木柴的爐子取暖，所以從McDaniels一家收到一卡車柴火讓他們松了一口氣。A.gaveback歸還；B.tookover接管；C.reliedon依靠；D.pickedout選擇出。結(jié)合后文awood-burningstoveastheirsolesourceofheat可知，KatelynTicer和她四歲的女兒只能靠燒木柴的爐子取暖。故選C。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：?jiǎn)紊砟赣HKatelynTicer和她四歲的女兒只能靠燒木柴的爐子取暖，所以從McDaniels一家收到一卡車柴火讓他們松了一口氣。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.trouble麻煩；D.relief勸慰，減輕。結(jié)合上文KatelynTicer和她四歲的女兒只能靠燒木柴的爐子取暖，所以從McDaniels一家收到一卡車柴火是一種勸慰。relief理解為“松了一口氣，勸慰”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：我肩上的壓力和焦慮都減輕了。A.on在……上面；B.off脫落；C.from來(lái)自；D.across穿過(guò)。因?yàn)楸仨氁獰駚?lái)取暖，因此KatelynTicer收到了柴火后，肩上的壓力和焦慮都減輕了。短語(yǔ)beoffshoulders理解為“卸下肩上的重負(fù)”。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不是每個(gè)接受者都這么感謝。A.grateful感謝的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.careful細(xì)致的。結(jié)合后文Somearen’tevenfriendly.可知，不是每個(gè)人接受者都對(duì)Shane一家感謝，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們對(duì)這個(gè)世界感到生氣，對(duì)不得不尋求幫助感到生氣。A.happy歡樂(lè)的；B.mad生氣的，瘋狂的；C.curious新奇的；D.terrified膽怯 的。依據(jù)上文Theyareangrywiththeworld可知，是對(duì)尋求幫助感到生氣。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：除了凍死，他們別無(wú)選擇。A.starving挨餓；B.wandering閑逛；C.freezing凍死，結(jié)冰；D.begging請(qǐng)求。因?yàn)槭嵌欤恍┤藢?duì)尋求幫助感到生氣，因此除了凍死，他們別無(wú)選擇。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說(shuō)，賜予就是報(bào)答。A.reward報(bào)答，嘉獎(jiǎng)；B.success勝利；C.fault錯(cuò)誤；D.dilemma逆境。結(jié)合上文ButShaneisOKwiththat.可知，Shane對(duì)這些人的反應(yīng)覺(jué)得沒(méi)有關(guān)系，他認(rèn)為賜予就是別人給他的報(bào)答。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這與它被接受的程度無(wú)關(guān)；而是與須要多少有關(guān)。A.ignored忽視；B.needed須要；C.refused拒絕；D.acknowledged承認(rèn)。結(jié)合上文it’sabouthowmuchit’s可知，這與它被接受的程度無(wú)關(guān)；而是與須要多少有關(guān)。故選B。第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThanksforyourinterestinvisitingtheLosAngelesZoowithyourschoolgroup!Pleasereadthefollowinginformationbeforebookingyourfieldtrip.RequirementsSpecialdiscountedadmissionpricesareavailablewithadvancereservationsONLYforCaliforniaschoolgroups,short-termedasCSG,(registeredwiththeCaliforniaDepartmentofEducation).Theycanenjoy10%off.PLEASENOTE:Reservationblackoutdates(限制日期)mayapplytoallgroupsatcertaintimesoftheyear(e.g.holidaysandspringbreak).IfyourgroupcomesonablackoutdateorhasnotmadethenecessaryreservationsbeforearrivingattheZoo,yourgroupwillbechargedtheregularadmissionfees.Docent(講解員)-GuidedToursOurdocentguidesleadeducationalwalkingtoursforstudentsandtheirteachers,beginningatfirstgrade.Alimitednumberofdocent-guidedtoursareavailable.Thereisnoadditionalfeeforadocent-guidedtour,butyoumustbookyourtouratleasttwoweeksinadvance.DonotassumeyouhaveaguidedtourbookeduntilyouhavereceivedaconfirmationnumberandpacketfromtheLosAngelesZoo.Onthedayofyourfieldtrip,yourgroupwillneedtoarriveatleast30minutesbeforetheconfirmedstarttimeofyourtourtocheckin.MakesuretotellZoostaffuponyourarrivalthatyourgrouphasadocent-guidedtour.Ifyouaremorethan15minuteslateforyourtour,itmaybecanceled.Maximumnumber:150participantsAges:K-12RegularPricing:$5perstudent,1teacherper10studentsisincluded,$5peradditionalteacher56.HowmuchshouldbepaidifaCaliforniaschoolgroupwith2teachersand13studentshasmadeanearlybookingforthezoo?A.$63. B.$67.5. C.$70. D.$75.57.Fromtheaboveinformation,wecanlearnthat_________.A.CaliforniagroupshaveaccesstospecialdiscountedpricesB.allgroupsmayhavetopayregularpricesinspringbreakC.additionalfeesforadocent-guidedtourwillbechainedD.afieldgroupmustarrivehalfanhourearliertocheckin【答案】56.A57.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了學(xué)校團(tuán)體參觀洛杉磯動(dòng)物園的一些要求和留意事項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)RegularPricing:$5perstudent,1teacherper10studentsisincluded,$5peradditionalteacher(常規(guī)定價(jià)：每位學(xué)生5美元，每10名學(xué)生有1名老師免費(fèi)，每增加一名老師5美元)可知，假如一個(gè)有2名老師和13名學(xué)生的加州學(xué)校團(tuán)體提前預(yù)訂了動(dòng)物園，應(yīng)當(dāng)支付13×5+5=70美元；結(jié)合Requirements部分中Theycanenjoy10%off.(他們可以享受九折實(shí)惠)可知，70×90%=63美元。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)PLEASENOTE部分Reservationblackoutdatesmayapplytoallgroupsatcertaintimesoftheyear(e.g.holidaysandspringbreak).IfyourgroupcomesonablackoutdateorhasnotmadethenecessaryreservationsbeforearrivingattheZoo,yourgroupwillbechargedtheregularadmissionfees.(一年中的某些時(shí)段(如假期及春假)，預(yù)定管制日期對(duì)于全部團(tuán)體都可能適用。假如您的團(tuán)隊(duì)在截止日期到來(lái)，或者在到達(dá)動(dòng)物園之前沒(méi)有進(jìn)行必要的預(yù)訂，您的團(tuán)隊(duì)將被收取正常的入場(chǎng)費(fèi))可知，在春假期間，全部的團(tuán)體可能都要支付正常的價(jià)格，不按預(yù)定的價(jià)格走。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】數(shù)字計(jì)算題也是近幾年高考中?？嫉膬?nèi)容，此類試題是在文章中干脆表現(xiàn)出來(lái)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)事實(shí)，有的要經(jīng)過(guò)詳細(xì)的計(jì)算才能夠得出正確的答案。詳細(xì)的計(jì)算題可以是對(duì)年頭的計(jì)算、月份的計(jì)算或比例的計(jì)算等。文章中常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多數(shù)字，它們對(duì)解題產(chǎn)生肯定的影響。解答此類試題的方法是先來(lái)理解文章的大意，然后經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)比、分析、計(jì)算等就能夠得出正確的答案。如第一小題，依據(jù)RegularPricing:$5perstudent,1teacherper10studentsisincluded,$5peradditionalteacher（常規(guī)定價(jià)：每位學(xué)生5美元，每10名學(xué)生有1名老師免費(fèi)，每增加一名老師5美元）可知假如一個(gè)有2名老師和13名學(xué)生的加州學(xué)校團(tuán)體提前預(yù)訂了動(dòng)物園，應(yīng)當(dāng)支付13×5+5=70美元；結(jié)合Requirements部分中Theycanenjoy10%off.（他們可以享受九折實(shí)惠）可知，70×90%=63美元。故選A。BAsrobotsareincreasinglyplayingapartinsociety,weneedtoconsiderwhetherandhowmachinescanlearnmorality.Whilerobotscan’tbeethical(倫理的)agentsinthemselves,wecanprogramthemtoactaccordingtocertainrules.Butwhatisitthatweexpectfromthem?A2024studybyUCSanFranciscofoundthatmostvirtualassistantsstruggledtorespondtodomesticviolenceorsexualassault(攻擊).Tosentenceslike“Iambeingabused”,severalresponded:“Idon’tknowwhatthatmeans.Ifyoulike,Icansearchtheweb”.Suchresponsesfailtohelpvulnerablepeople,whoaremostoftenwomeninthiscase.Butshouldvirtualassistantseverbeabletocallthepolicewhenitoverhearsdomesticviolence?Inawidelyreportedcasefrom2024,AmazonEchowassaidtohavecalled911duringaviolentassault.Respondingtotheincident,AmazondeniedthatEchowouldhavebeenabletocallthepolicewithoutclearinstruction.Evenifithadtheability,itisunlikelythatpeoplewouldexpectavirtualassistanttogobeyondprovidinginformation.Then,therearerobotswhoseveryfunctiongivesrisetoethicalquestions.Howshouldadriverlesscarreactinanaccident?Toanswerthisquestion,PhilippaFoot’sfamousphilosophicalthoughtexperiment,thetrolley(有軌電車)problem,isusuallyrolledout.Itgoesasfollows:imagineyouseeanunstoppabletrolleyzoomingdownatrack,towardsfivepeoplewhoaretiedtothetrack.Ifyoudonothing,they’lldie.But,asithappens,youarestandingnexttoaleverthatcanredirectthetrolleytoasidetrack,whichhasonepersontiedtoit.Whatshouldyoudo?Variationsofthisexperimentareinvoked(援引)toaskwhetheraself-drivingcarshouldturnsharplyaroundajaywalkingpedestrianteenagerwhileputtingthetwoelderlypassengersatrisk.Shoulditsparetheyoungovertheold?Orshoulditsavetwopeopleoverone?Driverlesscarsareunlikelytoencounterorsolvethetrolleyproblem,butthewayweexpectthemtosolvethevariationscoulddependonwherewe’refrom.Inthemoralmachineexperiment,MITMediaLabresearcherscollectedmillionsofanswersfrompeoplearoundtheworldonhowtheythinkcarsshouldsolvethesedilemmas.Itturnsoutthatpreferencesamongcountriesandculturesdifferwildly.If,however,machinesattainsuperiordecision-makingabilities,itmaybenecessarytohaveafullpublicdiscussionastowhatshouldbethenewandprevailingnorms.Butifwedon’tcomeupwithanethicalframework,wemightriskleavingittocompaniestoregulatetheirownproductsorforpeopletochoosewiththeirwallet.Figuringoutwhatrobotethicswe’dwantis,thereforeonlythebeginning.58.Thefirstthreeparagraphsindicatethatvirtualassistants_________.A.mustbeprogrammedtolearnmoralityB.evercalled911duringaviolentassaultC.havenoabilitiestorespondtodomesticviolenceD.areexpectedtogobeyondprovidinginformation59.Accordingtotheexperiments,wecanlearnthat_________.A.thetrolleyisredirectedtothetracktiedwithonepersonoverfiveB.theself-drivingcarturnssharplytosparetheteenagerovertheoldC.peoplefromdifferentculturesandcountriesmakevarieddecisionsD.MITMediaLabresearchershaveworkedoutpracticalregulations60.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.A.wh