巧用構(gòu)詞法幫助解答高考猜詞題

巧用構(gòu)詞法幫助解答高考猜詞題weightlifting

…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?商店里的小偷 B.商店里的推銷員C.商店里的老客戶 D.商店里的搬運(yùn)工shop+liftershoplifterliftern.小偷WordFormation構(gòu)詞法巧用構(gòu)詞法原則幫助解答閱讀理解中的猜測詞義題構(gòu)詞法派生法（Derivation）合成法(Compounding)轉(zhuǎn)化法（Conversion）縮略法（Abbreviation）

ableunable;teachteacherspace+shipspaceshipvisitv.visitn.Doityourself.DIY一、派生法（Derivation）由詞根(root)加前綴（prefix）或后綴（suffix）構(gòu)成新詞。un-否定前綴dis-in-im-mis-non-

understandpolitesmokeragreefairvisibleIsitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimesoversleep?1.over-:toomuchoverwork,overeatabovesth;acrossovercoat,overheadSomeimportantprefixes:Thetrainsare____________onFridayevenings.(crowded)overcrowdedTheWTOisaninternationalorganization.3.inter-betweeninternetinterchangeintercommunicate

Heenlargedhisvocabularybyreadingwidely.2.en-動詞前綴enable,endanger,Readingcan______yourlife.(rich)enrichSomeimportantsuffixes:-ment,-ion,-ness,-tion,-ful,-able,-less,-en等sharpenapencilstrengthenbrightensharpadj.

sharpenv.__________________strength

_____________

brightThecitygovernmenthasdecidedtohavethemainstreets_______.A.wideB.widenC.widenedD.widingC

Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.(2003NMET)unconditional:nonjudgmental:無條件的，絕對的沒有判斷力的二、合成法（Compounding）highwaywaiting-roomkind-hearted把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上獨(dú)立的詞合成一個(gè)新詞。

However,mostofourideasaboutthefuturesarereallyveryshort-sighted,perhapswecanseesomepossibilitiesforthenextfiftyyears.目光短淺的Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.生死攸關(guān)的Down-to-earthspiritisanecessity.Sharpwordsfromateachercanusuallybringaday-dreamingstudentdown-to-earth.honestorpractical實(shí)事求是，腳踏實(shí)地三、轉(zhuǎn)化法（Conversion）由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性的詞。Heisamanwithbroadshoulders.Wewillshouldertheresponsibilitiesatanytime.n.v.take/bear

Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreaths,andthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure…Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.(2004NMET)calmupsetshurt

Nevertroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.四、縮略法（Abbreviation）DVMVPSOSWWWDigitalVideoMostValuablePlayerSaveOurShipWorldWideWeb1…Itwouldbeeasyforsomeonetomispresenthimselfonlinebecauseyoucan’tseehim.Thussomeonewhosaysthat“sheisa12-year-oldgirl.”couldreallybeanoldman.Whatdoestheword“mispresent”mean?MakingawrongjudgmentaboutUnderstandingsomebodywronglyGivingawrongdescriptionofFormingawrongopinionaboutmis-sth.isdonewrongorbadlypresentvt.

describe2….Thecomputeralsocountstheloadsandgivesasignalbyphonewhentheboxisfull.Andaspecialpieceofequipmentbreaksupthenonrecyclables.Theword“nonrecyclables”probablymeans?nonrecyclingpapersthingsthatcannotberecycledanythingcanberecycledrecyclablethingsrecycle

v.

使再循環(huán)，回收利用recyclableadj.

可回收利用的nonrecyclablen.

不能回收利用的東西3….Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbetransplanted.Itisquitedifficulttoconnectaneyeballtoanewbrain…Theword“transplant”probablymeans?TotransportfromoneplacetoanotherTotranslatefromoneparttoanotherTomovefromonepartofthebodytoanotherTochangeoneformtoanother.trans-