無錫-譯林版初二上英語Unit4第一講DoItYourself詞匯篇(教師版)

1.識記單詞、常考短語、經(jīng)典句型。2.掌握祈使句，should/hadbetter用法。3.培養(yǎng)DIY的意識和動手能力，學(xué)會生活，學(xué)會照顧自己。Dog-earn.__________________________________________________________v._________________________________________________________a._________________________________________________________E.G.Lindadislikesabookfullofdogears.__________________________________Donotdog-earthenewbook.____________________________________________Acat-and-doglife___________________________________________________E.G.Heandhiswifeleadacat-and-doglife.________________________________3.likeadogwithtwotails_______________________________________________E.G.Lindahasbeenlikeadogwithtwotailssinceshestudyabroad.____________________________________________________________________4.letthesleepingdogslie_______________________________________________E.G.You‘dbetterletthesleepingdogslie._________________________________單詞instructionn.指示hadbetter最好tooln.工具brushn.刷子gluen.膠水ropen.繩索scissorsn.剪刀tapen.磁帶DIYn.自己動手做exactlyadv.確切地standfor代表；象征repairvt.修補decoratevt.裝飾insteadof而不是，代替rosen.玫瑰花crazya.著迷的becrazyabout對...著迷terriblea.可怕的onceadv.可怕的putin安裝mistaken.犯錯誤makeamistake犯錯誤powercutn.停電pipen.管子fillvt.使充滿fill...with...用...填充...notonly...but（also）不僅...而且...ceilingn.天花板shelfn.架子whoopsexcl.哎呀advisev.建議coursen.課程alreadyadv.已經(jīng)insteadadv.反而attendv.出席cutv.剪下sentencen.句子grapen.葡萄strawberryn.草莓spoonn.勺子saladn.沙拉creamn.奶油mixv.混合addv.增加tipn.提示examplen.例子forexample例如leavev.使處于某種狀態(tài)saucen.調(diào)味醬hamn.火腿correcta.正確的finishedn.完成的certaina.確定的activea.積極的possiblea.可能的tidyv.收拾tidyup收拾妥secreta.秘密的keepasecret保密wrongadv.錯誤地gowrong弄錯spellv.拼寫cutout剪出balloonn.氣球stickv.粘住covern.封面completev.完成paintn.顏料furnituren.家具句子1、Theycouldn'tstaytherebecauseoneendoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthantheother!它們(書)無法擺在上面，因為架子的一端比另一端要高得多！<用法講解>muchhigher意為“高得多”。副詞much+形容詞比較級體現(xiàn)比較的程度。<經(jīng)典例句>Ourcityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.我們的城市比那座城市美麗得多。<思維延伸>形容詞比較級前常用一些名詞、數(shù)詞、副詞(如abit,alittle,much,far,alot,lots,still,even等)來修飾，使比較意義在語義上有所加強，在程度上更加確切、具體。2、Itsays，“Doityourself"，說明上寫著“自己動手做”。<用法講解>本句中的“Itsays”意思是“那上面說或?qū)懼?，這是一種特殊的語言表達方式。<經(jīng)典例句>Haven’tyounoticedthesignwhichsays"NoSmoking"?你難道沒注意到那個寫著“禁止吸煙”的指示牌嗎?<思維延伸>say和告示、通告搭配使用也表示文字材料“說或?qū)懼保硗?，read除了用人作主語，表示“閱讀”之外，還可以用有文字的東西做主語，表示“被閱讀”讀起來“寫著”“內(nèi)容是”。媽媽的生日就要到了，因此我決定親自給她做張生日卡片。<經(jīng)典例句>we'releavingforBeijingtomorrow.我們明天就去北京。...buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.一但他最裂了水管,弄得房間里到處都是水<用法講解>句中的fill表示“(使)充滿,裝滿”,fill...with...,表示“用……充滿……<經(jīng)典例句>Thatlittleboyfilledtheholewithearth.那個小男孩用泥土把洞填了起來<思維延伸>befilledwith=befullof語法祈使句祈使句的肯定句式:三種類型①行為動詞原形+其他成分。例如:Makesentencesafterthemodel.根據(jù)例句造句。②Be動詞十其他成分(形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等)。例如:Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.過馬路時要小心。③Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他成分。例如:Lethimgobacknow.讓他現(xiàn)在回去吧。祈使句的否定句式通常情況下在句首加上Don't或Never,一般分為以下四種類型:①在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don't,構(gòu)成“Don't+行為動詞祈使原形+其他成分”。②在be動詞引起的肯定祈使句前加Don't,構(gòu)成“Don'tbe+吧，其他成分(形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等)”。③let引起的祈使句的否定形式有兩種：Don’t+let或在let’s后加not。④在公共場合的提示語中，否定祈使句常用“No+名詞/v.-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示禁止做某事祈使句的回答祈使句的動作通常是表示將來發(fā)生的動作，所以回答祈使句時，一般用will或won't.在回答具有否定意義的祈使句時，要注意兩點:一是“形式一致”，即Yes與will保持一致。No與won't保持一致。二是“意思相反”，即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思。在回答時，要注意分析上下文語境中所提供的條件。例如:-Don'tgoout,please.It'srainingheavilyoutside-Yes,Iwill.Ihavetomeetmybrotherattheairport不行，我得去機場接我弟弟。用should和had

better提建議should和hadbetter都是情態(tài)動詞，都可以用于給他人提建議，表示“應(yīng)該”或“最好”做某事。1．should表“建議”(1)should意為“應(yīng)該”，后跟動詞原形，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，如：Youshoulddoyourhomeworkmorecarefully．你應(yīng)該更認真地做作業(yè)。(2)should的否定形式是shouldnot或shouldn’t；疑問式是將should提到句子開頭；反意疑問部分應(yīng)為“should／shouldn’t+主語”。如：一Shouldwediscussitatonce?一Yes，youshould．Youshouldn’tmakenoiseinclass，shouldyou?你們不應(yīng)該在課堂上大聲喧嘩，是嗎?2．hadbetter表“建議”(1)hadbetter可縮寫為’dbetter，后跟動詞原形，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚瑳]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。如：You’dbettercleanyourroomeveryday．你最好每天都打掃房間。(2)hadbetter的否定形式是hadbetternot；疑問式是將had放在主語之前；在反意疑問句中，反意疑問部分用“had／hadn’t+主語”。如：We’dbetternotstayathome．我們最好不要待在家里。一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示完成句子1.—Whatareyougoingtodointheschoolsupermarketafterclass?—Iamgoingtobuysomewhitepaperandabottleof_______(膠水)init.2.Ithinkyouwillhavetoreadthe_______(說明)carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicine.3.Ifyouwanttoclimbtherocks,youshouldtakealong,strong___(繩子)withyou.4.It’s_______(精確地)halfpastfive.二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Wecan_______(build)thehousebyourselves.2.Youshould_______(read)theinstructionsfirst.3.Shallwe_______(go)shoppingwithMillietoday?4.DIY_______(stand)for“do-it-yourself”.5.Theboyisgoingto_______(paint)hisroomandfixhis_______(break)desk.三、單項選擇1.I’mgoingto____themsomethingaboutournewschool.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak2.It’sverycoldoutside.Whydon’tyou____onyourcoat?A.puts B.put C.putting D.toput3.Iboughtabook____alotofpictures.A.has B.with C.and D.about4.—Jim,canyou____thiswordinChinese?—Yes,Ican____alittleChinese.A.speak,say B.say,speak C.tell,speak D.talk,say四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.你想今天下午去動物園嗎？Doyou______________tothezoothisafternoon?2.MSN實際上是什么？______________isMSN______________?3.VIP代表重要的人。VIP______________“VeryImportantPerson”.4.我們可以自己做床。Wecan______________ourbeds______________.5.——你能幫助我嗎？——沒問題?！狢anyouhelpme?—______________.一、漢譯英1.制作水果沙拉_______________ 2.把……切成……___________3.準備好____________________ 4.例如_____________________5.待在家里________________ 6.滿地板_________________7.整理好__________________ 8.立刻___________________二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Please_______(cut)thecakeintomanysmallpieces.2.I______(spend)theweekendwithmyparents.Iamgoingtotakethemtothepark.3.Don’t_______(leave)themeetinguntilit’sover.4.Iamafraidthatweshouldstop_______(clean)theclassroom.It’stoodirty.5.Itis_______(correct)forustomakeanoiseinclass.6.Itis_______(healthy)forustoeattoomuchchocolate.7.Thisstoryis_______(real)interesting.8.Whenthebusstopped,wegotoff_______(quick).9.—Whotaughtyoutocook?—Nobody,Itaught_______(me).10.—Doyoulikethefilm?—No,Ithinkit’sso_______(bore).三、單項選擇1.Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.You’dbetter____thewindowsopenwhenyouleavethehouse.A.leave B.notleave C.leaves D.nottoleaveA.afraid B.worried C.interested D.certain3.Harrietislostandherparentsarereally____her.A.interestedin B.afraidof C.busywith D.worriedabout—Foryourhealth,myboy.A.play B.toplay C.toplaying D.playing四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.我們確保王老師今天下午會來參加我們的聚會。2.西蒙確保他自己能夠修理好那輛自行車。Simon______________thathecanrepairthebike______________.3.如果混合物看上去干，加點水。Ifthemixtureseemsdry,______________water.4.把你的東西收好，該睡覺了。Putyourthingsaway.______________bed.一、用所給詞適當形式填空give,stand,be,becareful,change,drink1.Please___________totheBusNo.64.2.___________whencrossingtheroad.3.___________yourseattooldpeople.4.Donot___________thewaterdirectlyfromthetap.6.Please___________quietinthelibrary.二、單項選擇1.Tomusedtobe____forcookingbythevillagersinthe1970.A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutoff2.Youlookquitetired.You’dbetter____agoodrest.A.stoptohave B.stophaving C.tostoptohave D.tostophaving3.You____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mightn’t4.It’sratherhotintheroom.You’dbetter____thewindowsorthedoor.A.close B.nottoclose C.don’tclose D.notclose三、用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空1._______(notgive)upEnglishbecauseitisveryimportant.2.Please_______(cheer)forourfootballteamwhenthematchbegins.3._______(remember)tohelpLucyifshecan’tworkoutherprobleminclass.4.Please_______(notsupport)theyounggirl.Sheisimpolite.5.Theteachertoldyou_______(nottouch)thewetpaint四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.請告訴我怎樣修理這塊手表。_________________________________howtorepairthewatch.2.請不要在卡片的另一面寫單詞或句子。______________________________wordsorsentencesontheothersideofthecard.3.你明天早晨上學(xué)最好不要再遲到了。_________________________________forschoolagaintomorrowmorning.4.書店里有許多關(guān)于自己動手的書籍，我們應(yīng)該去買一本。TherearelotsofbooksaboutDIYinthebookshop.________________andbuyone.5.你的手機壞了，你最好買一部新的。Yourmobilephoneisbroken.You__________________________.6.說明書很重要，你應(yīng)該在服藥之前讀一讀。Instructionsareimportant.You_________________beforeyoutakethemedicine.Thetruthis,however,itwastranslatedintoawrongmeaningbymistake.Ifpeoplewantedtosavethegladiator,theyputouttheirhandsandhidtheirthumbsintheirhands.Iftheywantedthegladiatortodie,theypointedtheirthumbsstraightathim.1.Westernerslifttheirthumbswhenthey____.A.wantsomeonetodieB.wanttogotoaplaygroundC.likesomethingD.wantsomeonetolive2.MostpeoplethinkthatinancientRome,“thumbsup”meantthat____.A.theemperorcoulddieB.thepeoplewantedthegladiatortoliveC.thefightingcouldcontinueD.thepeoplewerenotpleased3.Infact,ifpeoplewantedagladiatortolive,they____.A.hidtheirthumbsB.pointedtheirthumbsdownC.liftedtheirthumbsupD.pointedtheirthumbsathim4.Fromthearticleweknowthat____.A.differentgestureshavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesB.afriendlygestureisalwaysthesameindifferentcountriesC.themeaningof“thumbsup”isthesamebothnowandthepastD.weshouldoftenusethethumbs5.Themainideaofthisarticleisabout____.A.gesturesaroundtheworldB.closedthumbsC.gesturesinancientRomeD.thethumbs-upgesture一、單項選擇。A.This B．ThereC.That D．It()2.-Wouldyoupleasepassmesomethingtodrink?-Whataboutsome_______?A.beef B.fishC.juice D.bread()3.David,there____adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.A.is B.areC.has D.have()4.-Don'tforget_______yourhomework,John.-OK.I'lldoitrightnow.A.doing B.doC.todo D.todoing()5.-WealllikeMissWang.-Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses_______.A.interestedB.interestC.interesting D.interests()6.NotonlyIbutalsomyfather_______thedrink.A.likesB.likeC.don'tlike D.liking()7.It'sveryhothere.Whynot_______yourcoat?A.putonB.tryonC.takeoff D.turnoff()8.-Don'ttakepictureshere,please.A.Noway B.Sorry,Iwon'tC.HereyouareD.It'sapleasure()9._______keepwaterrunning.It'sawaste.A.Whynot B.PleaseC.WhataboutD.Don't()10.Bob9it'sgettingcoldoutside._______takeajacket?.A.WhydoyouB.WhynotC.WhydidyouD.Whydon't()11.Thechildrenshouldgotoschool_______workingtosupporttheirfamily.A.standfor B.insteadofC．putin D．tidyup()12.Hemade_______mistakesinhishomework.A.much B．lotofC．a(chǎn)little D．a(chǎn)few()13.Idon'tknowtomakeafruitsalad.A.how B．WhyC．what D．whose()14.Whynot_______usinthedrawing?A.attend B．joininC．takepartin D．join()15.-Biganimalscanbealotoftrouble.Maybeyoushouldgetasmallpet,likeagoldfish.-_______．A.That'sallrightB．That'sagoodidea____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________校長簽字：________________一、完形填空Manykidslovetheshow,10thekidsintheshowarereallylovely.Manyparentsloveit,too,becausetheyhardlystayalonewiththeirchildrenlikethis.()2.A.One B.Other C.Any D.Another()3.A.watch B.join C.discuss D.play()4.A.after B.before C.in D.for()5.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Sofar D.Asfor()6.A.parents B.children C.students D.classmates()7.A.plan B.action C.work D.job()8.A.fastest B.most C.best D.worst()9.A.appear B.reach C.win D.care()10.A.if B.though C.because D.but二、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在短文中相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。easy,spend,paint,many,other,word,together,useful,correct,practice,free,leaveThegameiscalledDrawSomething.Itneedstwoplayerstowork(1)_________.Onedrawsapictureandthe(2)_________guesseswhatitis.Nowcanyouplaythegame?Andwhynotplayitwithyourfriends?三、閱讀理解DIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularintheUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogramsshowpeoplehowtoDIY.DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.Maybefactoriesshouldmakeproducts(產(chǎn)品)thatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.1.WhatdoesDIYmean?2.HowdopeoplelearnDIY?A.Theylearnitbythemselves.B.TheylearnitbywatchingTVprograms.C.Theylearnitatschool.D.Theylearnitbylisteningtotheradio.3.WhyisDIYsopopularintheUK?A.Becausemanypeoplecannotaffordabighouse.B.BecauselotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.C.Becausepeopleliketodosomething.D.BecauseDIYcanbringpeoplefunandhelpthemsavemoney.4.Howdoweunderstandthesaying“AnEnglishman’shomeishiscastle”?A.Alotofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful.B.Peoplemaketheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingmuchmoney.C.PeopleshareDIYexperienceswiththeirfriends.D.Alotofpeoplecanmaketheirhomebetter.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.DIYthings. B.IlikeDIY. C.DIYintheUK. D.PeoplelikeDIY.答案：精講精練一、1.glue 2.instructions 3.rope 4.exactly二、1.build 2.read 3.go 4.stands 5.paint;broken三、1.B考查固定短語tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”。2.B考查固定句型Whydon’tyoudosth.?故答案為B。3.B句意:我買了一本帶有很多圖片的書。with為介詞，意為“帶有”，故答案為B。4.B本題考查詞義辨析。say側(cè)重于講話的內(nèi)容，說某種語言應(yīng)用speak。根據(jù)句意“吉姆，你會用漢語說這個詞嗎？”“是的，我會說一點漢語。”可知，故選B。四、1.wanttogo2.What;exactly3.standsfor 4.build;ourselves5.NoproblemVocabulary一、1.makeafruitsalad 2.o... 3.getready 4.forexample5.stayathome 6.alloverthefloor 7.tidyup 8.rightnow二、1.cut 2.willspend 3.leave 4.toclean 5.incorrect6.unhealthy 7.really 8.quickly 9.myself 10.boring三、1.Bhadbetter(not)dosth.“最好（不要）做某事”，由句意可知選B。2.D句意：如果你現(xiàn)在盡最大的努力，我確信你的夢想一定會實現(xiàn)。becertain確信，有把握。故答案為D。3.Dbein