寧夏回族自治區(qū)2024年中考英語真題【附真題答案】

寧夏回族自治區(qū)2024年中考英語真題一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mymotherisatailor(裁縫).Shemakes1．forpeople.Shealwaystriestomakepeople'sclothes2．.Shecanmakealldifferentkindsofclothes.Iwouldliketotellyouhowmymotherlearnedtomakeclothes.Atfirst,shedidn'tknow3．tomakeclothesatall!Butthenonedaymyfatherfellseriouslyillandwechildrenwereyoung.Mymotherhadtodosomethingto4．us.Shestartedtryingtomakeourclothes.Thatishowshelearned.Daybyday,shewasgetting5．.Whenourneighborssawourbeautifulclothes,theyaskedmymothertomakeclothesfor6．,too.Buttheywerenotpayingmymotherbecauseshewasnotarealtailorthen.Somygrandfathertoldmymother,"IfIbuyyouasewingmachine(縫紉機),youcantellpeople'Iwillmakeclothesforyou,butyoushouldpayme.Youcanpaymewhateveryouwant.Iwillnottellyouhowmuchtopay.'"Thepeople7．topaymymother.Somepaidher8．,butothersdidn'tpayherverymuch.Butmymotherdidn'tcarebecauseshewassohappy."Ifyouwantyourhopestocometrue,youneedtoworkhard."mymotheroftensays.ThisiswhatIlearnedfrommymother.Motherworkssohardforus,9．shewantsustobehappy.I'mveryproud10．herandIloveheralot.Thankstoher.Icangotoschoolandachievemydreams.1．A．toys B．cakes C．clothes D．umbrellas2．A．beautiful B．strange C．special D．comfortable3．A．why B．how C．where D．when4．A．waitfor B．listento C．dependon D．lookafter5．A．busier B．thinner C．better D．luckier6．A．them B．us C．him D．her7．A．hoped B．a(chǎn)greed C．refused D．continued8．A．slowly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．quietly D．fairly9．A．if B．because C．though D．until10．A．for B．on C．of D．a(chǎn)t二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Treesaregoodfortheplanet.Theymakecleanairforustotakein.Theygiveustheshade(陰涼)weneedonhotdays.Plantingtreesmakestheworldahealthierplace.Theyarenotjustgoodforpeople.Birdsandotheranimalsneedtreestoo.WouldyouliketoplantatreenextEarthDay?Thesefourstepswillshowyouhow.Step1Digadeephole.Step2Placethetreeinthehole.Step3Placesoil(土壤)aroundthetree.Step4Waterthetree.Besuretoplantakindoftreethatgrowsnaturallyinyourarea.Itisbetterforotherplantsandanimals.Askyourparentsorteacherstohelpyou.11．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplantingtrees?A．Safe. B．Great. C．Free. D．Common.12．Whatisthesecondsteptoplantatree?A．Waterthetree. B．Digadeephole.C．Placethetreeinthehole. D．Placesoilaroundthetree.13．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachhowtoplantatree.B．Toshareaninterestingstory.C．Toshowhowtoprotectanimals.D．Toaskparentsorteachersforhelp.14．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Travel. B．Culture. C．History. D．Science.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheQingmingFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itisbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2,500years.Overthecenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedcolorfultraditions,includingflyingkites,eatingcoldfoodandgoingonspringoutings.Themostimportanttraditionofthefestivalissweepingtombs(掃墓).TheQingmingFestivalusuallyfallsonApril4or5.ItfallsonApril4thisyear.OnApril3,amiddleschoolinGuyuan,Ningxiaheldaspecialactivityforstudents—a54-kilometerhiketoRenshanheMartyrCemetery(任山河烈士陵園).At4:30inthemorning,morethan2,000teachersandstudentssetofffromthestartingpoint.Theyhikedfor27kilometersuntiltheyreachedRenshanheMartyrCemetery.Whentheyarrivedthere,theyswepttombsandofferedflowerstopayrespectstotherevolutionarymartyrs(革命烈士).Thentheyreturned27kilometerstowheretheystartedat7:30p.m.Startingin1995,the54-kilometerhikeisatraditionalideologicalandpoliticalclass(思政課)oftheschool."Wehopestudentscannotonlylearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks,butalsoexperienceandtouchhistoryonthespot(實地),"theschool'sheadmastersaid."Althoughithasbeenadifficulttrip,IwouldliketosaythatwhatIdidisverymeaningful."saidZhaoMingyu,astudentfromGrade8."Ideeplyrealizedthatwecan'tliveahappylifetodaywithouttherevolutionarymartyrs."15．WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttraditionoftheQingmingFestival?A．Flyingkites. B．Eatingcoldfood.C．Sweepingtombs. D．Goingonspringoutings.16．HowdoesthewriterdescribethespecialactivityinParagraph2?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bytellingreasons.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bycomparingdifferences.17．Whydidtheschoolstartthe54-kilometerhike?A．Tohelpstudentsliveahappylife.B．Tohelpstudentsdevelopcolorfultraditions.C．Tohelpstudentsexperienceandtouchhistoryonthespot.D．Tohelpstudentslearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheQingmingFestivalfallsonApril5thisyear.B．The54-kilometerhikestartedin2000.C．Ittookthestudents3hourstofinishthe54-kilometerhike.D．ZhaoMingyuthoughtthehikewasdifficultbutmeaningful.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Recyclingisgoodfortheenvironment.Itcanalsodogoodtoacommunityinsurprisingways.Brian,a15-year-oldboy,knowsthiswell.In2020,hestartedacommunityrecyclingprogramtoofferhelptofootballclubsinhishometown,Wyre.Itnowhas3,000participants(參與者).WhenBrianwas11,heplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C.TheclubwasnewandneededmoneytotraveltoPremierLeague(英超聯(lián)賽).Briancameupwithaplan."Therewerebottlesalwaysthrownaroundtheroad,"hesaid."InWyre,thesecanbecollectedformoney."Withhisfather'shelp,Brianstartedabottledrive.Sincethen,Brian'srecyclingefforthasraised￡35,000andhelpedatleast20localyouthgroups.Ithasalsostoppedmorethan200,000bottlesfromlitteringtheroadsideandpollutingWyre'slakesandrivers."It'skeptourcommunityalotcleaner."hesays.In2023,BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh'sPrizeforyoungheroes.TheprizegoestokidsandteenagersworkingtohelpothersandprotectingPlanetEarth."I'mhappytoknowthatalltheseclubsandkidsaroundthecommunityarebenefiting(受益)",Briansays,whenaskedaboutallhe'sfinishedwithhiscleanupeffort.Brianbelieveseveryonecan—andshould—beofservice."Justdoalittlebittohelpmaketheworldalittlebitofabetterplace,"hesays."Becreative",headds."Haveanideaandbuildonit."19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto(指)?A．Theenvironment. B．Brian'shometown.C．Thefootballclub. D．Therecyclingprogram.20．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Briancameupwithaplantoraisemoney.②Brianstartedabottledrivewithhisfather'shelp.③BrianplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C.④BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh'sPrizeforyoungheroes.A．①③②④ B．①④③② C．③①②④ D．③①④②21．WhatisBrianlikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Quietandpolite. B．Helpfulandcreative.C．Carefulandfriendly. D．Honestandhard-working.22．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AYoungHeroB．ACleanCommunityC．ATourofPremierLeagueD．APrizeforKidsandTeenagers閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。①AIisshakinguptheworldnow.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinmanydifferentfields.②AIinCommunicationChatbots(聊天機器人),akindofAl-driventool,havebecomeanecessarypartofmoderncommunication.Theycanunderstandandreplytousersatonce.Whetherit'sonwebsitesormobileapps,chatbotscanoffersupportinrealtime.Besides,AIuserscancontrolsmarthometoolsthroughvoiceorders.AIisreshaping(重塑)thewaywecommunicateinourdailylives.③AIinTransportationAImakesabigdifferencetotraffic.Forexample,someride-sharingplatforms(拼車平臺)dependheavilyonAI.TheyuseAItomatchpassengerswithdriversandprovidebettertransportationservices.Andself-drivingcarsareamainexampleofAI'suseintransportation,too.WiththehelpofAI,theycanreduceaccidentsandhelpthoseunabletodrive.④AIinEducationAIprovidesasmartwaytoeducation.Itchangesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.AIinclassroomscanmaketeachingandlearningmoreinteresting,whichhelpsstudentsfocusmoreontheirstudies.AIcanalsoofferstudentssupportoutsideclassrooms.Forexample,itcanhelpwithhomework,answerquestions,andprovideexplanations.Byanalyzing(分析)students'advantages,weaknessesandlearningneeds,AIcanmakesuitablestudyplansforthem.Thiscanhelpstudentsachievetheirlearninggoalseasier.⑤AllinallAIisshapingandwillcontinuetoshapeoureverydayexperiences.23．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．ResearchesonAIintransportation.B．SuggestionsonAIintransportation.C．ProblemsofAIintransportation.D．AdvantagesofAIintransportation.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suitable"inParagraph4mean?A．New. B．Proper. C．Simple. D．Different.25．Whatcanweprobablyinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Ittakesalongtimeforchatbotstoreplytousers.B．Ride-sharingplatformshardlydependonAI.C．AIcanonlyofferhelpinsideclassrooms.D．AIwillcontinuetoinfluenceourdailylives.26．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的五個選項中選擇四個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartofEnglishlearning.Ifyouareweakinit,thefollowingadvicemayhelpyou.27．LotsofreadingimprovesyourvocabularyandhelpsyoukeepintouchwithEnglish.Considerreadingaloudtoimproveyourpronunciationofwords.Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordsmakesureyousearchfortheirmeanings.Trytorememberthesewordsandusetheminyourspeech.Second,listenmore.28．Youcanalsowritedownthewordsofthesongsandsaythemjustasyouhearthem.Oryoucanturntoanonlinevoiceandaccentsoftware(語音軟件)forhelp.ListeningtoEnglishnewsontheradioisalsohelpful.Third,justspeak.Findanative(本土)speakerandcommunicatewiththepersonwithoutworryingaboutmakingmistakes.29．MakinguseofeverychancetospeakEnglishwillhelpimproveyourpronunciation.Finally,beactive.30．Throughtheinteraction(互動)withyourteacherandclassmates,youwillgettheskillsrequiredtocommunicatenaturally.Youwon'tbecomeagoodspeakerbypassive(被動的)listening.Aslongasyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbesuretoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.Firstofall,readwidely.B.ItisagreatplacetopracticeyourspokenEnglish.C.ConsiderlisteningtoEnglishsongsandtryfollowingthem.D.Ifyouneedmorepractice,beactiveinyourEnglishclass.E.Anativespeakerwillhelppointoutyourmistakesandcorrectyou.四、補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。A:Hi,Amy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:Oh,hi,Lily.31．A:Wow,whichdoyoulikebest?B:Well,IthinkNingxiaMuseumisthebest.Therearemanyrockpaintingsthere.32．A:Weretheremanypeopleinit?B:Yes.Thereweremanystudentsthere,buttheywerequiet.A:Cool!33．B:No,Iwon't.Nextyear,IplantovisitChengdu.A:Niceplan.Bytheway,I'llhaveapartyathomethisSunday.34．B:Sure,I'dloveto!WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwear?A:35．B:Wonderful!SeeyouonSunday!A:Seeyou!A.Youcanwearanicedress.BWouldyouliketocome?C.Youknow,Ilikerockpaintingsverymuch.D.IwenttoNingxiaandvisitedsomemuseumsthereE.Willyougotherenextyear?五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。MoreThanJustANoodleShopGuoZhanglong,aChineseyoungman,haslivedinFrance36．12years.In2022,he37．(begin)sellingtraditionalShanxislicednoodlesinFrance.Slicednoodlesarealso38．(call)DaoxioomianinChinese.Guosharedsomevideosofhisnoodleshoponline,andtheshop39．(quick)becamepopular.Sofar,hehasalreadyhad40．(million)offansallovertheworld.Atfirst,Guowas41．(worry)aboutwhetherhisnoodleswouldbepopularwithFrenchcustomers.42．,hefoundtheFrenchcustomersnotonlycouldeatit,butalsoaccepteditwithgusto(津津有味)."ManyFrenchfriendshaveadded43．(we)noodlestotheirdailydietnow,"Guosaid."Foodknowsnoborders(國界)."Sincethenoodleshopopened.Guohashosted(招待)manyFrenchpeople44．a(chǎn)reinterestedinChina.Overdinner,GuooftenshareshisknowledgeofChinawiththem."Iwantmoreandmore45．(foreigner)tolearnaboutChinesefoodandChineseculture,sothattheycanbetterunderstandChina,"hesaid.六、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個詞或短語，每個詞或短語限填一次。up,forget,laugh,getoutof,and,thing,sad,everyone,alotof,alwaysHavingclosefriendsisoneofthebest46．inourlife.Infact,47．shouldhavesomeclosefriends.Onereasontohaveclosefriendsisthatyou48．havesomeonetoworktogetherwith.Forexample,myfriends49．Ioftenwritesongstogether.Wehavewritten50．wonderfulsongsbyhelpingeachother.Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriendsisthattheycancheeryou51．.Theytrytodothiswheneveryouare52．.Forexample,whenIgotadisappointinggradeonmymathtestlastweek,myfriendstoldjokestomakeme53．.Lifeisbetterwithclosefriends.Theyhelpusenjoylifesometimesandhelpusto54．difficultsituations.Thenexttimeyourfriendsdosomethingniceforyou,don't55．tosay,"Nothingbeatshavingclosefriends."七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面圖文，根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容，在圖文后的短文空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每空詞數(shù)不限）。QianXuesen-theFatherofChina'sMissiles(導(dǎo)彈)Name:QianXuesenTitle(稱號):TheFatherofChina'sMissilesDateofbirth:December11,1911Personalexperiences:1934:traveledtotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy1938:workedasateacheraswellasaresearcher1955:returnedtoChina1956:setupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissilesContribution(貢獻):madeimportantcontributionstoChina'smissile,rocketandspaceprogramsWhyIadmire(欽佩)him:spentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofmissile,rocketandspaceprogramsinChinaIthinkQianXuesen,apioneerofChina'smissilesandrockets,isamongthegreatestpeoplethathaveeverlived.Hewasbornon56．.In1934,hetraveledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D.degrees.In1938,hebecamea57．a(chǎn)swellasaresearcherstudyingrocketsandmissiles.Whenhe58．in1955,thecountry'sspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,heledhisteamtodevelopChina'smissileandrocketresearchprogramsandmadeimportantcontributions.Becauseofhisachievements,hegotthetitle"59．".QianXuesenspentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofmissile,rocketandspaceprogramsinChina.Hisgreatloveofhiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying,"Mycare