2024年山西省運(yùn)城市稷山縣中考二模英語試題（解析版）

山西省運(yùn)城市稷山縣2024年中考二模英語試題含答案考生須知：1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破.弄皺，在草稿紙.試題卷上答題無效。1.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thelyrics（歌詞）“Ifyoucareenoughfor________living,makeit________betterplaceforyouandforme.”inthesongHealingtheWorldreallytouchesme.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：“如果你足夠關(guān)懷生者，為你，為我創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界?！?，在歌曲《拯救世界》里的歌詞真正地感動(dòng)了我?？疾楣谠~的用法。living“活著的”，形容詞，the+形容詞表“一類人”，theliving表“活著的人”。betterplace“更好的地方”，名詞短語，前面用a表“泛指一個(gè)更好的地方”。故選A。2.—Tom,couldyoulendmethebook________youtalkedaboutyesterday?—Sure,hereyouare.A.which B.what C.who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：-湯姆，你能借給我你昨天談到的那本書嗎？-當(dāng)然了，給你。A.哪個(gè)B.什么C.誰，本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，youtalkedaboutyesterday部分使用來修飾“book”的，描述這本書是“你昨天談到的”那本書，所以是book的定語從句，先行詞book在定語從句中做賓語（做talkabout的賓語），故選用關(guān)系代詞that/which，故選A。3.—______doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?—Hardlyever.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmany D.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久和家人在飯館吃一次晚飯？——幾乎沒有?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長，多長時(shí)間，詢問做某事用了多長時(shí)間或物品的長度；Howoften多久一次，詢問頻率；Howmany多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howmuch多少，詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。根據(jù)回答“Hardlyever”可知詢問頻率。故選B。4.Willyouplease___________ittomeonFriday?WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellthesedays.A.post B.give C.email D.bring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你周五把它用電子郵件發(fā)給我嗎？——周六怎么樣？這幾天我的電腦不太好用。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。post郵寄；give給；email給……發(fā)電子郵件；bring拿來，帶來。根據(jù)“Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellthesedays.”可知這幾天電腦不好用，由此推斷上文是說發(fā)郵件。故選C。5.It’sveryimportant______us_____asecondlanguage.A.for,tolearn B.for,learn C.to,tolearn D.to,learn【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)我們來說，去學(xué)習(xí)第二語言是非常重要的。考查固定句型。根據(jù)It’sveryimportant____us___asecondlanguage.可知本題考查固定句型：It’s+形容詞+forsbtodosth表示“對(duì)某人來說做某事是…的”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。6.Bethuneevenworkedforsixty-ninehourswithoutstoppingandmanaged________overahundredlives.A.saved B.tosave C.saving D.saves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：白求恩甚至連續(xù)工作69個(gè)小時(shí)沒有停歇，設(shè)法挽救了一百多條生命。A.saved動(dòng)詞過去式；B.tosave動(dòng)詞不定式；C.saving分詞或動(dòng)名詞；D.saves動(dòng)詞三單式。managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事，故答案選B。7.Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercise______________/w?ns/aday.A.won B.once C.win D.one【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你多長時(shí)間鍛煉一次？我每天鍛煉一次。考查音標(biāo)辨析。won音標(biāo)為：[w?n]；once音標(biāo)為：[w?ns]；win音標(biāo)為：[w?n]；one音標(biāo)為：[w?n]。故選B。8.Youcan’timagine__________goodweatheritwasyesterday!A.how B.what C.whata D.howa【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你無法想象昨天天氣多好!考查感嘆句。本句是感嘆句做imagine的賓語。感嘆句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.How+形容詞+a[an]+名詞+S+V…!3.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!

若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的話，就不能用不定冠詞。how不和冠詞連用，可排除D項(xiàng)。本句weather（天氣）是不可數(shù)名詞，需用“What+形容詞+名詞!”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句的基本句型：一.What+(a/an)+

形容詞

+

名詞

+

主語

+

謂語！在感嘆句中，Whata/an常用來修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，若其前面的形容詞為元音開頭，則用

an。what

是用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，但有些不可數(shù)名詞，如

rain,surprise,breakfast,lunch

等，當(dāng)前面有形容詞修飾，使抽象名詞具體化時(shí)，則要用

whata/an。二.How+

形容詞

/

副詞

+

主語

+

謂語！9.—John,dinnerisready.—Iwanttoeat_________,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰，晚飯?jiān)跍?zhǔn)備?！沂裁炊疾幌氤浴寢?，我感到不舒服。A.something一些東西；B.anything任何東西；C.nothing沒什么；D.everything一切。根據(jù)下文I’mnotfeelingwell.可知上文是說不想吃任何東西。根據(jù)題意，故選C。10.Themaindifferencebetweenourbrainsandthoseofmonkeysisthat_____arebigger.A.we B.ours C.our D.us【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們和猴子之間大腦主要的區(qū)別是我們的大腦更大。本題主要考查代詞的用法，A.we我們，主格；B.ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；C.our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；D.us我們，賓格。這里指代我們的大腦，故用名詞性物主代詞ours，故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空Agameofcatchissimplytwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth（來回地）.Itseemsalittle___11___andmanypeoplemaynotbeinterestedinit.Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk,buttoofartotouch.Theymighthavebaseballgloves,ortheymightusetheirhands.Infact,playingcatchispartof____12____practice—tomakeyougetusedtousingaballandglove.ButanyAmericankidwillteachyouit’smuchmorethanthat.Playingcatchisatimeforkidsto____13____withyourfather.It’satimewhenthere’s____14____toworryaboutexceptcatchingaball.It’satimewhenwordsmoveasseamlessly（準(zhǔn)確不誤地）astheballitself,backandforth,easyandrelaxing.It’sanexcuseto____15____timetogether.BecausebaseballisanAmericansport,andabigpartofbeingAmerican,playingcatchiskindofanall-Americandadactivity.Inthesuburbs（郊區(qū)）,mostpeoplehavebackyards—not____16____enoughtoplaybaseballin,butjustbigenoughforagameofcatch.Thosewhohaveno____17____canplayinthestreetorinthepark.Whenadultsareaskedtotalkaboutthegood____18____oftheirdads,manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch.Why?Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery___19___.Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething.Thisisatimewhenakidhasherdad's____20____.Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou.Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadisallyours.11.A.interesting B.boring C.amazing D.exciting12.A.basketball B.baseball C.football D.volleyball13.A.fight B.compare C.have D.be14.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything15.A.waste B.save C.spend D.forget16.A.small B.large C.clean D.tidy17.A.time B.money C.yards D.friends18.A.jobs B.achievement C.education D.memories19.A.busy B.brave C.strict D.kind20.A.help B.worry C.courage D.attention【答案】11.B12.B13.D14.A15.C16.B17.C18.D19.A20.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)簡單的接球游戲?qū)τ诤⒆由畹囊饬x，這通常是孩子們關(guān)于父親的回憶的內(nèi)容的一部分，因?yàn)橹挥羞@個(gè)時(shí)候，父親才完全屬于孩子們?！?1題詳解】句意：這似乎有點(diǎn)無聊，許多人可能對(duì)它不感興趣。A.interesting形容詞，有趣的；B.boring形容詞，無聊的；C.amazing形容詞，驚異的；D.exciting形容詞，令人興奮的。根據(jù)后文maynotbeinterestedinit.，可知應(yīng)是“無聊的”。故選:B?！?2題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，玩接球是棒球練習(xí)的一部分——讓你習(xí)慣使用球和手套。A.basketball名詞，籃球；B.baseball名詞，棒球；C.football名詞，足球；D.volleyball名詞，排球。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知是“棒球”。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：玩接球游戲是孩子和父親在一起的時(shí)間。A.fight動(dòng)詞，打架；B.compare動(dòng)詞，比較；C.have動(dòng)詞，有；D.be動(dòng)詞，是。bewithsb.與…在一起。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)沒有什么可擔(dān)心的時(shí)候，除了抓住一個(gè)球。A.nothing不定代詞，沒有什么東西；B.something不定代詞，某事、物；C.everything不定代詞，每件東西；D.anything不定代詞，任何事情。對(duì)于每個(gè)不定代詞，要把握每個(gè)詞的含義，以及其特殊用法。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這是在一起花費(fèi)時(shí)間的一個(gè)借口。A.waste動(dòng)詞，浪費(fèi)；B.save動(dòng)詞，節(jié)約；C.spend動(dòng)詞，花費(fèi)；D.forget動(dòng)詞，忘記。順承上句含義，此處應(yīng)是“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”的含義。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：在郊區(qū),大多數(shù)人家有后院——打棒球不夠大,但玩接球游戲就足夠了。A.small形容詞，小的；B.large形容詞，大的；C.clean形容詞，干凈的；D.tidy形容詞，整潔的。根據(jù)后文bigenoughforagameofcatch，可知是“大的”意思。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：那些沒有院子的人可以在街上或公園里玩耍。A.time名詞，時(shí)間；B.money名詞，金錢；C.yards名詞，院子；D.friends名詞，朋友。根據(jù)前文Inthesuburbs（郊區(qū)）,mostpeoplehavebackyards，…,可知是“院子”的含義。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)成年人被要求談及他們父親的美好記憶時(shí)，他們中的許多人會(huì)說到一些關(guān)于玩接球游戲的事情。A.jobs名詞，工作；B.achievement名詞，成就；C.education名詞，教育；D.memories名詞，記憶。聯(lián)系下句manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch.可知該選D?！?9題詳解】句意：可能是因?yàn)榘职謧兺ǔ６己苊?。A.busy形容詞，忙碌的；B.brave形容詞，勇敢的；C.strict形容詞，嚴(yán)格的；D.kind名詞，種類。根據(jù)文意可推知是“忙碌”之意。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)孩子得到父親關(guān)注的時(shí)候。A.help名詞或動(dòng)詞，幫助；B.worry名詞或動(dòng)詞，擔(dān)憂；C.courage名詞，鼓勵(lì)；D.attention名詞，關(guān)注、注意。根據(jù)上下文可知，父親平時(shí)忙碌，只有玩接球游戲時(shí)，孩子才能得到父親的關(guān)注。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：整體把握語篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解語境，選擇合適的詞匯，補(bǔ)全句意；選擇最契合文意的選項(xiàng)，注意掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯，如：形容詞、名詞等，把握其各自含義和用法；注意按照邏輯思維推理，判斷選項(xiàng)，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語法填空ChampionSwimClub___21___(found)in2006byformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionMs.VivianWangandisthefirstcompetitiveorganizationforexpats’childrenandadultsinShanghai.Theclub____22____(provide)astructuredprogramfocusedonthelong-termdevelopmentofitsswimmers.Memberswillbeassessedandgiventheopportunity____23____(train)withswimmersofasimilarstandardandlevelunderthesupervisionof____24____(lead)internationallyexperiencedswimmingcoaches.Sofar,we____25____(create)aprogramthatcaterstoswimmersofallagesandabilities.Inadditiontoensuringpropertechniqueandconditioning,Swimmers____26____(place)ingroupsbythecoachingstaffafterastroketechniqueassessmentsession.Theprogramhasbeendesignedbyaworldclasscoachingteamthatfocusesonalloftheelementsandtechniquesthatwillresultstudentsmaximizingtheirpotentialtoenjoyand____27____(compete)atacompetitivelevel.ThecoachingteamcomprisesformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionVivianWangasHeadCoachandanumberofhighlyexperiencedprofessionalcoacheswillworktogether___28___(provide)adevelopmentalswimmingprogramwherethereisavenueforadvancementthroughtohigherlevels.Theleaderoftheclubsaid,“Ithinkwe___29___(do)someusefulthings.Ifeveryonespreadthespirit,there_____30_____(be)morechampionsinChina.”【答案】21.wasset22.provides23.totrain24.leading25.havecreated26.areplaced27.compete28.toprovide29.aredoing30.willbe【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是在2006年由前世界杯游泳冠軍VivianWang建立了一個(gè)冠軍游泳俱樂部，為外籍兒童和成人訓(xùn)練游泳，教練團(tuán)隊(duì)是由一些具有國際比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教練員組成?！?1題詳解】句意：冠軍游泳俱樂部是由前世界杯游泳冠軍VivianWang在2006年建立的，是上海第一家為外籍兒童和成人設(shè)立的競爭性組織。found在這里是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是“建立”，根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語ChampionSwimClub與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且這里的時(shí)間是過去的，所以應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，故填wasfounded?！?2題詳解】句意：這個(gè)俱樂部提供一個(gè)專注于游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員長期發(fā)展的結(jié)構(gòu)化項(xiàng)目。provide提供，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話介紹的是關(guān)于俱樂部的一些情況，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語Theclub是單數(shù)形式，故填provides?！?3題詳解】句意：成員們將被評(píng)估，并且能有機(jī)會(huì)在國際經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的監(jiān)督下和相近水平的運(yùn)動(dòng)員一起訓(xùn)練。train在這里是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是訓(xùn)練，這里使用的短語是theopportunitytodosth.做某事的機(jī)會(huì)，動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，故應(yīng)填totrain?！?4題詳解】句意：成員們將被評(píng)估，并且能有機(jī)會(huì)在國際經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富監(jiān)督下和相近水平的運(yùn)動(dòng)員一起訓(xùn)練。lead帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這個(gè)空填的詞是來修飾后面的名詞coach的，故應(yīng)用形容詞形式。leading形容詞，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的，主要的?！?5題詳解】句意：到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)建立了適合所有年齡和水平的游泳者們的項(xiàng)目。create創(chuàng)建，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的sofar可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填havecreated。26題詳解】句意：在一次中風(fēng)技術(shù)評(píng)估之后，教練組把游泳者們放進(jìn)小組。place放，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，主語Swimmers和動(dòng)詞place構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這一段使用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)填areplaced?！?7題詳解】句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是由一個(gè)世界級(jí)的教練團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)計(jì)的，專注于所有的元素和技術(shù)，這樣可以促使學(xué)生們把潛力發(fā)揮到最大化，以競爭力的水平去比賽。compete競爭，比賽，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。空前的and表示并列，這個(gè)詞是與前面的willresult并列的，故應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形?！?8題詳解】句意：教練組包括前世界杯游泳冠軍VivianWang作為主教練以及一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的職業(yè)教練，他們將共同努力提供一個(gè)發(fā)展性的游泳項(xiàng)目，通往更高的層次。provide提供，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是用動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語?！?9題詳解】句意：我想我們在做一些有用的事情。do做，是一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文意可知，這樣的一個(gè)游泳俱樂部正在培養(yǎng)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示正在做的事情，故填aredoing。30題詳解】句意：如果每個(gè)人都傳播這種理念，那么在中國將會(huì)有更多的冠軍。句中使用的是therebe句型，表示“有”。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句中用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故填willbe。點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文給我們介紹了一個(gè)冠軍游泳俱樂部，是一篇說明文，文章篇幅較長，文中句子較長，生詞較多，在理解上有一些難度。題型是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查了一些動(dòng)詞的用法，知識(shí)點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞等。例如第1小題、第6小題考查了動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，語態(tài)的考查總是和時(shí)態(tài)在一起，第1小題說的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；第6小題介紹了這個(gè)俱樂部運(yùn)行的一些情況，用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以這里填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。再如第3小題和第8小題，考查了動(dòng)詞不定式的用法，第3小題是用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，修飾名詞；第8小題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。Ⅳ.閱讀理解AThisispartofabook’stableofcontents.ChapterOne:NorthAmericaTheFoxandtheRaccoon……1SongoftheMountains………4LittleFeatherMeetsBear……7ChapterTwo:SouthAmericaKumaandtheBigRiver……10TheSmallestMonkey………12ThreeTreeFrogs……………15ChapterThree:AfricaMarumbiSavestheDay……18TheJumpingFish…………22FatherLionandHisSon……25ChapterOne:NorthAmericaTheFoxandtheRaccoon……1SongoftheMountains………4LittleFeatherMeetsBear……7ChapterTwo:SouthAmericaKumaandtheBigRiver……10TheSmallestMonkey………12ThreeTreeFrogs……………15ChapterThree:AfricaMarumbiSavestheDay……18TheJumpingFish…………22FatherLionandHisSon……2531.ChapterOneisabout______.A.NorthAmerica B.SouthAmerica C.Africa D.Asia32.IfyouwanttoreadTheSmallestMonkey,youcanturntopage______.A.4 B.7 C.12 D.2533.Ifyouarereadingpage22,whichstoryareyoureading?A.SongoftheMountains. B.KumaandtheBigRiver.C.ThreeTreeFrogs. D.TheJumpingFish.【答案】31.A32.C33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一本書目錄的一部分，主要介紹了章節(jié)主題，以及主題內(nèi)文章對(duì)應(yīng)的頁碼?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChapterOne:NorthAmerica”可知，第一章是關(guān)于北美的，故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSmallestMonkey………12”可知，如果想讀《最小的猴子》，應(yīng)該翻到12頁，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheJumpingFish…………22”可知，如果翻到22頁，可以讀《跳魚》，故選D。BIn1989,an8.2earthquakekilledover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Afatherrushedtohisson'sschool,onlytodiscoverthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.Butherememberedthatpromisehehadmadetohisson,"Nomatterwhat,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!"Tearsbegantofillhiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofdebris(瓦礫)thatoncewastheschool,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghiswords.Herushedthereandstarteddigging.Otherparentstriedtopullhimoffwhatwasleftoftheschool.Theytriedsayingmanydifferentthings:"It'stoolate!""They'realldead!""Comeon,facereality,there'snothingyoucando!"Afirefighteralsotriedtopullhimaway,saying,"Firesarebreakingout,explosions(爆炸)arehappeningeverywhere.You'reindanger."Thepolicecameandsaid,"You'reendangering(危及)others.Gohome."Towhichhereplied,"Areyougoingtohelpme?"Andthenhewentbacktohisdigging,stonebystone.Hewentonbecauseheneededtoknow,"Ismyboyaliveorishedead?"Hedugforeighthours...12hours…then,inthe38thhour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson.Hescreamedhisson'sname,"ARMAND!"Heheardback,"Dad?It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youdidit,Dad!""What'sgoingonthere?"thefatherasked."Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad,"hissonreplied."We'reafraid,hungry,thirsty,butthankfulyou'rehere.""Comeonout,boy!""Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhat,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!"34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?ATearsfilledtheman'seyesbecausehethoughtthesituationwashopeless.B.Themanwasworriedbecausehedidn'tknowwherehisson'sclassroomwas.C.Thepolicemanwasangrywiththemanbecauseheshoutedatothers.D.Theparentsoftheotherkidslostconfidenceaftertheygottothescene.35.Thefirefightertriedtopullthemanawaybecause.A.themanseemedtohavelosthiscommonsenseB.theotherparentscomplainedtohimaboutthemanC.themanwasindangerfromthefiresandexplosionsD.themanmighthavehurtsurvivorsbydigging36.Whatdothelastfourparagraphstellus?A.Thatallthekidsinhisson'sclassweresaved.B.Thatotherkidsdidn'tbelievetheboy'swords.C.Thattheseparentsdidn'tbreakapromisetotheirsons.D.Thattheboyhadgreatconfidenceinhisfather.37.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Father'sPromiseB.Father'sDangerC.Father'sHopeD.Father'sTrust【答案】34.D35.C36.D37.A【解析】【分析】本文講述了1989年的大地震中，因?yàn)橐晃桓赣H堅(jiān)持自己對(duì)兒子的諾言“無論發(fā)生什么，都會(huì)和你在一起”，他堅(jiān)持在兒子所在的學(xué)校的廢墟上挖。他的兒子也堅(jiān)信爸爸的這個(gè)諾言，和同學(xué)們堅(jiān)持等待爸爸的救援。最后他們終于得救了?！?4題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Otherparentstriedtopullhimoffwhatwasleftoftheschool.Theytriedsayingmanydifferentthings:"It'stoolate!""They'realldead!""Comeon,facereality,there'snothingyoucando!"可知在場的其他父母，認(rèn)為太晚了，孩子們都會(huì)死去，他們什么也做不了，故推斷他們失去了信心，故選D?！?5題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afirefighteralsotriedtopullhimaway,saying,"Firesarebreakingout,explosions(爆炸)arehappeningeverywhere.You'reindanger."可知一位消防隊(duì)員試圖把他拉開，是因?yàn)樗赡芤蛭ｋU(xiǎn)，因?yàn)榇蠡鹂赡鼙l(fā)，到處可能會(huì)發(fā)生爆炸，故選C。【36題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Dad?It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youdidit,Dad!"和"Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhat,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!"可知這個(gè)男孩堅(jiān)信只要他爸爸活著，就回來救他，無論發(fā)生什么，男孩都知道他的爸爸會(huì)與他同在，故推斷這個(gè)男孩對(duì)他的爸爸充滿信心，故選D。【37題詳解】A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Butherememberedthatpromisehehadmadetohisson,"Nomatterwhat,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!"可知做父親的記著他對(duì)兒子的許諾，無論發(fā)生什么，他都會(huì)和兒子在一起。根據(jù)"Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhat,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!"可知兒子記得爸爸的諾言，無論發(fā)生什么，他都會(huì)和自己在一起。故本文主要圍繞著爸爸的諾言展開的。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句和段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2，根據(jù)Afirefighteralsotriedtopullhimaway,saying,"Firesarebreakingout,explosions(爆炸)arehappeningeverywhere.You'reindanger."可知一位消防隊(duì)員試圖把他拉開，是因?yàn)樗赡芤蛭ｋU(xiǎn)，因?yàn)榇蠡鹂赡鼙l(fā)，到處可能會(huì)發(fā)生爆炸，故選C。CHealthCenterMaybeyouwanttobethinandhealthybutdon’tknowhowtodoit.ThenHealthCenterwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaabouthealth.Call632-5286tojoinit.E-mail:linda@YingbinRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofFrenchfoodhere.ThemenuisinFrenchandChinese.Allthewaitersandwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Businesshours:11:30am—10:00pmTel:358-9168BlueSkyClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call528-8516formoreinformation.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelasifyouwereinthesea.Ifyoulikeseaanimals,payavisittoit.Openinghours:9:30am—5:30pmTel:852-6892根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。38.Youcaneatdifferentkindsof________foodinYingbinRestaurant.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese D.French39.Sarahisfatandshewantstobethin.Shecancall________togetsomeinformation.A.852-6892 B.358-9168C.632-5286 D.528-851640.TheBlueSkyClubisclosedon________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Thursday D.Saturday41.Ifyouwanttoseesomefishes,youcangototheUnderwaterWorldat________.A.8:30am B.10:00am C.6:00pm D.9:30pm42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThewaitersandwaitressesinYingbinRestaurantcanonlyspeakFrench.B.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBlueSkyClub,youcansendane-mailtolinda@sina.com.C.YoucannoteatdinnerinYingbinRestaurantafter10:00pm.D.YoucanpracticedancingandsingingatBlueSkyClub.【答案】38.D39.C40.B41.B42.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是有關(guān)四篇廣告宣傳，文中主要涉及了健康中心、餐館、俱樂部以及海底世界等幾方面的內(nèi)容?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WehavedifferentkindsofFrenchfoodhere.”可知，這里有不同種類的法國食物，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybeyouwanttobethinandhealthybutdon’tknowhowtodoit.”及“Call632-5286tojoinit.”可知，Sarah想減肥，應(yīng)打電話632-5286，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BlueSkyClub...ClosedonTuesday.”可知，藍(lán)天俱樂部是在星期二關(guān)門，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUnderwaterWorld...Openinghours:9:30am—5:30pm”可知，海底世界的營業(yè)時(shí)間是9:30am—5:30pm，所以你可以在上午10:00去，故選B。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YingbinRestaurant...Businesshours:11:30am—10:00pm”可知，迎賓餐館的營業(yè)時(shí)間是11:30am—10:00pm，所以晚上10:00以后就不能吃飯了，故選C。DSince2005,officeworkersinJapanhavebeenallowedtowearT-shirtsandshortstowork,insteadofbusinesssuitsandties.Why?Theanswerissimple.Thegovernmentistryingtoreducetheuseofairconditioners.Althoughairconditionersmakeourliveseasierinhotweather,theycanbebadfortheenvironment.Thecoolersuseagreatdealofelectricitytofunctionandaddtotheeffectsofglobalwarming.Butitisavicious(惡性的)cycle.Astemperaturesrise,therewillbemoreneedforairconditioning.PawelWargocki,anexpertattheTechnicalUniversityofDenmark,toldTheNewYorkTimes:“Theairconditioningcausesahugeproblemtoglobalclimateandenergyuse.”Headded,“Moreandmoreairconditionersareused.It’sverydangerous.”Wecan’tlivewithairconditioning.Butthethingis,wecan’tlivewithoutiteither.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatifindoortemperaturesarehighinhotweather,peoplewillsufferfromcertainhealthproblemsandhavealowerproductivity.Forexample,whenairconditionerswereturneddowninJapaneseoffices,theroomtemperatureroseto28orhigher.Asaresult,workersstartedgettingheadaches,andfeelingsleepy.Theycouldn’tgivealltheirattentiontoworkandtheirproductivitydroppedby2percent,whichmeanstheydid30minuteslessworkeachday,accordingtoShinichiTanabe,aprofessorofarchitectureatWasedaUniversityinTokyo,Japan.Sothebestwaytobalanceourcomfortwithenvironmentalawarenessistochangeourexpectations.Mostofthetime,it’snotthattheroomistoohot,butthatweareusedtoitbeingcooler.“ThetemperaturemanyAmericansfindmostcomfortableindoorsinsummer—21C—feelsuncomfortabletomostEuropeans,whofindittoocold.”saidMichaelSivak,professorataUniversityofMichigan,US.HesaiditisbecauseEuropeanscaremoreabouttheenvironmentandarewillingtoacceptabitmoreheatinsummer.Also,wecantrytochangeourdailybehavior.Openthewindowstoletairin,forexample.Turningontheairconditionerisnottheonlywaytomakeusfeelcomfortable.43.WhatdidtheJapanesegovernmentdotoreducetheuseofairconditioners?A.ToallowtheworkerstowearT-shirtstowork.B.Tostoptheworkersfromusingairconditioners.C.Toletpeopleacceptabitmoreheatinsummer.D.Toaskpeopletoopenwindowstoletairin.44.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.mostpeoplewillbesickwithoutairconditionersB.globalwarmingismainlycausedbyairconditionersC.peoplehavetobeusedtolivingwithoutairconditionersD.weshouldchangeourexpectationstoprotectenvironment45.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.JapaneseofficeworkersarelessproductiveinsummerB.AmericanscarelessaboutenvironmentthanEuropeansC.PeopleinDenmarkbelieveairconditionersaredangerousDEuropeansacceptabitcoolerthanAmericansinsummer46.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProtectEnvironment:Isittimetochangebusinesssuits?B.ProtectEnvironment:Isittimetofocusontemperature?C.ProtectEnvironment:Shallwechangeourexpectations?D.ProtectEnvironment:Shallwestopusingairconditioners?【答案】43.A44.D45.B46.C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了要保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該改變我們的期望?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Since2005,officeworkersinJapanhavebeenallowedtowearT-shirtsandshortstowork,insteadofbusinesssuitsandties.可知，日本政府為了減少使用空調(diào)，允許工人穿體恤衫上班，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sothebestwaytobalanceourcomfortwithenvironmentalawarenessistochangeourexpectations.可知，作者認(rèn)為要保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該改變我們的期望，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)HesaiditisbecauseEuropeanscaremoreabouttheenvironmentandarewillingtoacceptabitmoreheatinsummer.可知，歐洲人比美國人更在乎環(huán)境，故選B。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sothebestwaytobalanceourcomfortwithenvironmentalawarenessistochangeourexpectations.可知，本文主要講述了要保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該改變我們的期望，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2，根據(jù)Sothebestwaytobalanceourcomfortwithenvironmentalawarenessistochangeourexpectations.可知，作者認(rèn)為要保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該改變我們的期望，故選D。EArriving

in

Sydney

on

his

own

from

India,myhusband,Rashid,stayed

in

ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlygavebacktheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsogavebackourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendthemawarmwish.47.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping B.Findahouse C.Joinhisfamily D.Takehisfamily48.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.A.afriendofhisfamily B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers D.astrangerinSydney49.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TurningTrashtoTreasure(珍寶) B.LivinginaNewCountryC.FromIndiatoAustralia D.MakingNewFriends【答案】47.B48.C49.A【解析】【分析】本文主要通過拉希德從印度抵達(dá)悉尼后的生活經(jīng)歷的描寫，在他入住酒店的第一周，他的行李箱失蹤了，里面有他所有重要的文件，包括他的護(hù)照。正在他焦急萬分之時(shí)，一個(gè)善良的人及分類的垃圾桶為他提供了找回文件的線索，最終他找到了所有的重要文件。通過這樣的一個(gè)故事，闡述了化垃圾為珍寶的重要性。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?拉希德到達(dá)悉尼后打算做什么?選項(xiàng)分析：A.Goshopping去買東西。B.Findahouse找到一個(gè)房子。C.Joinhisfamily加入他的家人。D.Takehisfamily帶走他的家人。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中：ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.我的丈夫拉希德(Rashid)從印度獨(dú)自來到悉尼，在一家酒店住了一小段時(shí)間，為我和孩子們找房子。正確答案為：B【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.女孩的父母從______處得到了拉希德的電話號(hào)碼。選項(xiàng)分析：A.afriendofhisfamily他家人的一個(gè)朋友。B.aSydneypoliceman一個(gè)悉尼警察。C.aletterinhispapers他的報(bào)紙上的一封信。D.astrangerinSydney悉尼的一個(gè)陌生人。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中：Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofpapers.他們的小女兒去了垃圾桶，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一堆文件。Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.她的父母仔細(xì)地整理了這些文件，盡管他們在大多數(shù)文件上都找到了主要是外國地址。Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.他們終于在那堆信里看到了一封寫了一半的信，我丈夫把他的新電話號(hào)碼給了一位朋友。正確答案為：C【49題詳解】主旨大意題。題干句意：Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?下列哪一項(xiàng)是文本的最佳標(biāo)題?選項(xiàng)分析：A.TurningTrashtoTreasure(珍寶)化垃圾為寶。B.LivinginaNewCountry生活在一個(gè)新的國家。C.FromIndiatoAustralia從印度到澳大利亞。D.MakingNewFriends結(jié)交新朋友。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中：Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.然后他說他們已經(jīng)在他們的垃圾桶里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一堆論文(垃圾桶),離開了小路。Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.我丈夫沖到他們家，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)善良的家庭拿著他所有的文件和文件。Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofpapers.他們的小女兒去了垃圾桶，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一堆文件。Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.她的父母仔細(xì)地整理了這些文件，盡管他們在大多數(shù)文件上都找到了主要是外國地址。正確答案為：AFTheDressThatTurnsintoaCocaColaMachineThisspeciallydesigneddresslookslikeanormaldress,butifyouunfolditandcoveryourself,youmaylooklikeaCocaColavendingmachine(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)).Becausetherearemanyvendingmachineslikethatonthestreet,itmustbeeasyforyoutohide.Ifyoufeelthatsomeoneisfollowingyouorthereissomedanger,youcandisappearwithinfiveseconds.Butdon’tuseittoscareyourclassmates.That’llberude._____50_____TheM-Dressisaniceblackdress.Itisalsoamobilephone.ItacceptsastandardSIMcardandallowsthewearertoreceivecallswithoutcarryinganactual(真實(shí)的)phoneintheirpocketorpurse.Youjustneedtobringyourhandtoyourearwhenyouwanttoansweraphonecall.Whenyoufinishtalkingandreleaseyourhand,thecallwillclose.Itisfashionableanduseful.Butitwillcertainlybeanembarrassingmomentwhenyourdressringsinpublic.AirConditionedJacketsYouwilllovetheseair-cooledjacketsinsummertimewhenitisveryhotoutdoors.Thejackethasfansthatdrawairin.Thefanispoweredbyaninsidebattery.Nowitispossibletospendnearlyeverysecondofyourdaywith