湖南省長沙市平高教育集團2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期八月聯(lián)合考試英語試題(無答案)

2024年平高教育集團八月聯(lián)合考試高三英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcoloristhedressthewomanistryingon?A.Yellow. B.Orange. C.Blue.2.Whatistheman’sjobprobably?A.Anovelist. B.Acartoonist. C.Areporter.3.Whatkindofoccasionarethespeakersprobablycelebrating?A.Awedding. B.Aholiday. C.Abirthday.4.Howdoesthewomanprefertolearn?A.Byreadingbooks. B.Bywatchingvideos. C.ByusingtheInternet.5.Whowasthemanangrywith?A.Thecinemastaff. B.Thewoman. C.Someotheraudiences.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingapicnic. B.Preparingameal. C.Shoppinginasupermarket.7.Whatdidthemanwanttoeatatfirst?A.Asalad. B.Asandwich. C.Noodles.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inaclassroom. C.Onaplayingfield9.Whatsubjectdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A.History. B.Math. C.English.10.Whywasthemanawayfromschoolforawhile?A.Hetookaholiday. B.Hebrokehisleg. C.Hewentforfootballtraining.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Parentandchild. C.Brotherandsister.12.HowisthewomanfeelingaboutMother’sDay?A.Uncertain. B.Excited. C.Sad.13.Whatwillthewoman’smotherprobablydoonMother’sDay?A.Haveteaatahotel. B.Havebeautytreatments. C.Havesomelessons.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Receivinganaward. B.Introducingherfilm. C.Hostingaparty15.WhenwillthefilmshowinEurope?A.Onthe7thofJune. B.Onthe20thofApril. C.Onthe27thofApril16.WhatisthewomanlookingforinSouthAmerica?A.Anewjob. B.Cinemastoshowherfilm. C.Anewactortoworkwith.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Yardsales. B.Chinesehistory. C.Anancientartwork.18.Inwhichcitywasthebowlfound?A.NewHaven. B.London. C.Taipei.19.Whatdidthemandowhenhegotthebowl?A.Hesentpicturesofittoexperts.B.Hepasseditdowntohischildren.C.Hearguedwiththeownerovertheprice.20.Howmuchmoneydidthebowleventuallysellfor?A.$20,000. B.$350,000. C.$721,800.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳答案。（A）Eachfall,millionsofbutterfliesacrosstheU.S.andCanadaflyupto4,000kmtocentralMexico.TravelerscanseethebutterfliesoverwinteringontheWesternMonarchTrail,a465-mile,roadtrip-friendlyconservationinitiativethatlinksoveradozenstopsalongtheroute.HelpingthebutterfliesOrganizerscreatededucationalpanelsinEnglishandSpanishexplainingthebutterflies’annualtravelingandtheirtrouble.Thesignsalsooutlinewaystravelerscanhelpthebutterfliesrecover,suchasbysupportingchemical-freefarmsandplantingnativenectar(花蜜)gardens.WhybutterfliesflytotheCaliforniacoastManystopsinPismoStateBeachMonarchButterflyGroveandAndrewMoleraStatePark,areoverwinteringsiteswhere,fromOctobertoFebruary,travelerscanseethousandsofbutterfliesgatheringinforestsinareaswithmildtemperatures,dappled(斑駁的)sunlight,highdampness,andlittletonowind.Othersites,liketheSanLuisObispoBotaniealGardenandAvilaValleyBarn,growflowersthatprovidesugary,high-caloriefoodforthebutterfliestoeat.Butterfliessettlingheredemonstratehowvitalnectarplantsaretotheirsurvival.HowtoexploretheWesternMonarchTrailThebutterflies’behaviorvariesatdifferenttimesofday,dependingontheweather,Inthemornings,whiletemperaturesarestillcool,stepoutofthecabin(小木屋)intheFernwoodResortwhereyoustayovernight,andyou’llfindmanybutterflieshangingtogetheronthebranchesandtrunksoftreesattheoverwinteringsites.Asthedaystartstoheatup—typicallybylatemorningorearlyafternoon—you’llbeamazedatthephenomenon“sunburst”—thebutterfliesstartflyingaroundinsearchofnearbynectar.Keepyoureyesskyward.Don’tgrabyourcamera.Justbeinthemoment.21.What’stheWesternMonarchTrailinitiativeaimedat?A.Providingatravelroute. B.EncounteringbutterfliesC.Promotingorganicfarming. D.Advocatingspeciesconservation.22.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrewMoleraStatePark?A.Itholdsmanynectargardens. B.It’spleasantthroughoutwinterC.Ithassufficientfoodforbutterflies. D.It’shometobutterfliesallyearround.23.WhatisguaranteedforthetravelersalongtheWesternMonarchTrail?A.Signstoguidetheroute. B.Camerasforrecordingvideos.C.Readyshelterstostayovernight. D.Experienceofwatching“sunburst”atdawn.（B）TheairtrafficcontrolsystemsinParisandmainairportsarewelloverdueforanupgrade.Thoughthesystemshavereceivedplentyofminorupdatesovertheyears,2024isthetimeforahugeimprovement—it’sthoughtthataround80percentofthesystemwillneedtobemodernized.Currently,workersstilluseanairtrafficcontrolprocesswhichwasdevelopedinthe1970s,includingusingpaperstripstorepresentincomingplanes.Thankfully,€1billionisbeinginvestedintoimprovingFrance’sairtrafficcontrol.Butthatmeanstherewillbealargenumberofcancelations.AccordingtoBFMTV,it’sestimatedthataround16,500flightstoorfromParis’CharlesdeGaulle,Orly,LeBourgetandBeauvaisairportswon’tgoahead.ThenumberofpassengersthatpassedthroughParis’airportsin2022wasalmost44million.Paris’CharlesdeGaullesaw26.1millionpassengers,andParis’Orlysaw15.7millionpassengers.Forthecomingimprovement,airlinesthatoperateattheseairportshavebeentoldtoreducetheirflightprogramby20percentbetweenJan.9andFeb.14.It’sduringthisperiodthatthenewsystemwillbetestedatAthis-Mons,France’slargestairtrafficcontrolcenter.WillyourflighttoFrancebeimpacted?Well,it’suptoeachairlinewhichflightswon’trun,butit’sthoughtthatlong-distancerouteswilltakepriority.AirFrancehasalreadycanceledsomeoftheirs,notifiedpassengers,andofferedthemsame-dayalternatives.WhilethiscouldmeanthattravelingthroughParisisafaff(忙亂)in2024,it’sestimatedthat2.5millionflightspassthroughFrenchairspaceannually.Withthatmuchairtraffictocontrol,it’dbegoodtohaveitallprocessedbysomethingabitmorereliablethansomepiecesofpaper.24.WhatinconveniencewillbecausedinFranceaccordingtothepassage?A.Airlineswilldecreasetheirflights. B.Anumberofflightswillbedelayed.C.FlightstoFrancewillbeunavailable. D.Theairportswillbeunderreconstruction.25.WhyarethefigureslistedinParagraph4?A.Toillustratetheflightcancelations.B.Togiveexamplesofairportcapacities.C.Tocomparethenumbersofpassengers.D.Toanalyzethereasonsforairtrafficcontrol.26.WhatcanhappentopeopletravelingtoFrancein2024?A.Theywillbeofferedadiscount.B.Theymightrescheduletheirflights.C.Theywillhavetocanceltheirtravelplans.D.Theycanonlybookticketsforlong-distanceroutes.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.France’slargestairtrafficcontrolcenterwillbetested.B.€1billionisbeinginvestedintomodernizingfourFrenchairports.C.Franceiscancelingflightsforimprovingairtrafficcontrolsystems.D.ThenumberofpassengersthatpassthroughParis’airportswilldecrease.（C）Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduates,anditcomeswithalotofchanges.Formoststudents,it’sthefirsttimethey’relivingawayfromhomeandmanagingtheirownlife.Notsurprisingly,adaptingtothisnewlifestylecanbechallenging.Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschoolgraduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.GoalsettingWhensettinggoals,whetherthey’reacademic,career,orpersonal,remembertheyshouldbeattainablebutnottooeasy,sothatyoureallyhavetopushyourselftoachievethem,andfeelrewardedwhenyoudo.Writingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,long-termgoalintosmaller,morepracticalonescanhelpmakeitfeelmorereal,andwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccessInterpersonalskillsAtcollege,youwillinteractwithfellowstudents,professors,librarians,andmanyothers.Stronginterpersonalskillswillhelpyoubuildrelationshipsduringthistime,andgetmoreoutofthem,ifyoufeelthatyourinterpersonalskillsneedsomework,practiceaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningclosely.Developyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes,andenhanceyourself-confidenceStudyingWithfewerin-classhoursandmoreon-your-ownlearning,you’rerequiredtoreallydigestlearningmaterialratherthansimplymemorizefacts.Tobesuccessfulincollegeyou’llneedtolearnhowtointegratelargeamountsofinformationobtainedthroughreading,doresearch,andwritepapers.Organizationisthekey,soifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorganized,setupyourstudyschedule.BudgetingManagingmoneyisacriticallifeskill,andformany,itisatcollegethattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.Thengivehighprioritytotheexpensesonbasicneedsanddeterminehowmuchmoneytosetasideeverymonthtocoverthosecosts.Don’tforgetaboutsavings..andthefunstuff(movies,dinnersout),too.28.Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Collegeteachers. B.UniversitygraduatesC.Highschoolteachers. D.Would-becollegestudents.29.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforreachingahugegoal?A.Divideitintosmaller,moreachievableones.B,Rewardoneselfforeachgoalonehasset.C.Purchaseaclear,updatedroadmap.D.Pushoneselftoanupperlevel30.Oneofthesuggestedwaystoenhanceyourinterpersonalskillsisto_________.A.preparecomplicatedquestions B.tryonsomeoneelse’sshoesC.listentootherscarefully D.takeadvantageofothers31.Tolearnhowtomanagemoney,thefirstthingtodois_________.A.savemoneyforfinancialinvestment B.Estimateone’sincomeandexpensesC.setasidemoneyforfunactivities D.openapersonalbankaccount（D）Manyofusrememberthefeelingofhavingourbraces(牙套)regularlyadjustedandretightenedatthedentist’s.Andinterventionsarebasedentirelyupontheestimateofdentistsandinvolveagreatdealoftrailanderror,whichcanleadtotoomanyvisitstothedentists.ProfessorErlebenandhisteamcreatedacomputermodelthatcreatesaccurate3Dsimulations(模擬)ofanindividualpatient’sjaw,whichdentistscanusetopredicthowsetsofbracesshouldbedesignedtobeststraightenapatient’steethandplanthebestpossibletreatment.Tocreatethesesimulations,thecomputermodelwasusedtomapsetsofhumanteethaftergettingdetailedCTimagesofteethandthesmall,finestructuresbetweenthejawboneandtheteeth.Thistypeofprecisedigitalsimulationisreferredtoasadigitaltwin,avirtualmodelthatlivesinthecloud.Thevirtualmodelcananswerwhat’shappeningintherealworld,anddosoinstantly.Forexample,onecanaskwhatwouldhappenifyoupushedononetoothandgetanswerswithregardstowhereitwouldmoveandhowitwouldaffectotherteeth.Themodelalsohelpstopredicttheposttreatmenteffect,achieve“visualization”oftreatment,andfacilitatepatientstounderstandtheplanofstraighteningtheirteeth,What’smore,ithasenabledmoreflexibleandconvenientdigitalmedicalfollow-upservices.Theareaofresearchthatusesdigitaltwinsisrelativelynew,“However,weneedtosetupasufficientlybigdatabaseifdigitaltwinsaretoreallytakerootandbenefitthehealthcareindustry,”Erlebensaid,“inthefuture,thevirtualmodelcanbeusedtoplan,designandimprove,andcanthereforebeusedtooperatecompanies,robots,factoriesandusedmuchmoreintheenergy,healthcareandotherfields.”32.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theprofessionalintegrityofdentists.B.Thecurrentstateofdentaltreatment.C.TheprocedureofretighteningbracesD.Theinterventionofmoderntechnology.33.Whichwasthefirststepincreating3Dsimulations?A.Predictingtreatmenteffect.B.Designingacomputermodel.C.Drawingtheshapeofamouth.D.Obtainingthedetailsofteeth.34.WhatisProfessorErleben’sattitudetowardsdigitaltwins?A.Doubtful. B.Curious, C.Favorable. D.Dismissive35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhydigitaltwinsmakeahitB.WherevirtualtreatmentgoesC.WhattroubledentistsencounterD.Howavirtualmodelaidsdentists第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Whatisculture?Cultureistoocomplextodefineinsimpleterms.36.Oneisthatcultureisatotalpatternofbehaviourthatisconsistentinitscomponents.Anotherfundamentalisthatcultureislearnedbehaviour.Thethirdisthatcultureisbehaviourthatissharedbyagroupofpeople.Tounderstandthecultureofaparticularcountryorregion,onecouldexamineitscomponents,amongwhicharematerialculture,language,andsocialorganization.Materialcultureincludesthetoolsandsymbolsinasociety,notincludingthosephysicalthingsfoundinnature,unlesstheyhaveundergonesomechangeorhavebeengivenmeaningbypeople.37.Thewayweconsumeandwhatweconsumeareheavilyinfluencedbymaterialculture.38.Linkedwithallotheraspectsofculture,itreflectsthenatureandvaluesofthatculture.Industrializedsocietieshavearichvocabularyforcommercialandindustrialactivities,whilelessindustrializedsocietiesmayhaverichervocabulariesformattersimportanttotheirsocieties.TheEskimosinAlaskahavemanywordstodescribesnowwhereasEnglishhasonlyonegeneralterm.Socialorganizationdifferssomewhatfromsocietytosociety,Theprimarykindofcommunityassociationisbasedonbloodties.39.Itprovidesmutualprotection,psychologicalsupport,andakindofeconomicinsuranceorsocialsecurityforitsmembers.Theterm“brothers”inZaireincludesthosewhomwecallcousinsanduncles.Culturalanalysisservesavarietyofpurposes.Understandingthevariousdimensionsandtheirinter-relatednesshelpspromotecross-culturalawareness.40.A.Somescholarsevensuggestthatitisuselesstotry.B.Languageisthemostobviousdifferencebetweencultures.C.However,therearecertainagreed-onfundamentalsthatcanbeeasilyidentified.D.Thevaluesrepresentedwithinaculturecanalsochangewiththepassingoftime.E.Forexample,amouserunningonastreetisnotpartofaculture,buttheMickeyMouseis.F.Inmanydevelopingcountries,theextendedfamilyfulfillsseveralsocialandeconomicroles.G.Itleadsontothepromotionofgoodwill,socialandeconomicplanningandharmonybetweensocialgroupingsorsocieties.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mother’sDaywasdrawingnear,Everyoneintheclasswas41_________givinggiftstotheirmoms.Theirteacher,Ms.Jenkins,was42_________themtomakeprettypostcardswithasoulfulmessage.OnMondaymorningMs.Jenkinsenteredtheclassroom.Beforeshecouldsayanything,8-year-oldSimonraisedhishand43_________.“Yes,Simon?”askedtheteacherwithaquestioninglook.“Excuseme,Ms.Jenkins.WhatdidyougetforMother’sDay?”he44_________.Allhisclassmatesturnedtotheteacherto45_________herstory,andMs,Jenkinssmiled.“46_________,nothing.Simon.Idon’thavekids.”Simonfeltsorryforhisteacher.Itseemed47_________thatshedidn’treceiveanythingforMother’sDaywhenshewas48_________bykidsallthetime.Sheshouldhavereceivedsomething.Simonreturnedhomethatafternoon.Afterhavingfinished49_________thefewdollarsinhispiggybank,heaskedhismothertotakehimtotheflowershop.Whentheygotinthecar,Simon50_________hisreason.Hismotherlookedathimwithaloving51_________.Thefollowingday,Simonarrivedathis52_________withabunchofflowersandpresentedittoMs.Jenkinswithabrightsmile.“Iknowyou’renotamother,butyoutreatuswith53_________,affectionandpatience.Yousurely54_________aMother’sDaygifttoo,”hesaidtohisteacher,whosejawdroppedinshock.Theotherkids55_________asSimonhuggedMs.Jenkins.41.A.imagining B.considering C.suggesting D.discussing42.A.instructing B.reminding C.persuading D.commanding43.A.thankfully B.proudly C.immediately D.secretly44.A.hesitated B.inquired C.commented D.responded45.A.judge B.enjoy C.update D.share46.A.Helplessly B.Sadly C.Angrily D.Unbelievably47.A.unfair B.illegal C.shameful D.uncomfortable48.A.assisted B.understood C.protected D.surrounded49.A.losing B.noticing C.counting D.collecting50.A.explained B.commented C.doubted D.blamed51.A.impression B.reaction C.expression D.emotion52.A.restaurant B.office C.factory D.classroom53.A.honesty B.kindness C.politeness D.pride54.A.deserve B.accept C.prepare D.require55.A.jumped B.applauded C.laughed D.shouted第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatistheprimarylanguagemost56_________(speak)inChina?Withover1.4billionpeople,China,57_________Mandarinistheofficiallanguage,hasthesecond58_________(large)populationintheworld.ThislargepopulationcontributessignificantlytothenumberofMandarinspeakersworldwide.In1956,theChinesegovernmentdeclaredMandarintheofficiallanguageofChina59_________(promote)thelanguagethroughoutthecountry.Chinahasexperiencedsignificanteconomicgrowthinrecentdecades.Mandarinhasbecomeanimportantlanguageforinternationaltradeandbusiness,anditsusehasspreadbeyondChina’sborders.Chinesepeoplehavemovedallovertheworld,spreadingMandarintoothercountriesand60_________(region).Chineseculturehasalonghistoryandisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongforeignersinthe21stcentury.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningaboutthecultureofConfuciusandparticipatinginChineselanguagecompetitionsworldwide.61_________(consequent),Mandarinisgainingpopularityallovertheworld.MandarinisoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.62_________theendof2021,morethan180countriesandregionshadofferedChineselanguageeducation,andover70countrieshadincludedChineseintheirnationaleducationsystem.ThenumberofforeignerslearningChinese63_________(reach)morethan20millionsofar,andthetotalnumberofpeoplelearningandusingChineseiscloseto200million.The64_________(combine)ofChina’slargepopulation,nationallanguagepolicy,economicgrowth,andmigrationhasledtoMandarin65_________(become)themostspokenlanguag