廣東省東莞市英語小升初2024-2025學年模擬試卷與參考答案

2024-2025學年廣東省東莞市英語小升初模擬試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:B.At9:00am.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakerclearlystates,“ThetraintoShanghaileavesat9o’clocksharp.”ThismatchesoptionB.Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Thehistoryofafamousathlete.C.Therulesofasportingevent.Answer:A.Thebenefitsofexercise.Explanation:Thepassagediscussesthevariouspositiveeffectsofregularexerciseonone’shealthandwell-being,suchasimprovedcardiovascularfitness,reducedstresslevels,andbettersleepquality.Thissuggeststhatthemaintopicisthebenefitsofexercise,henceoptionAiscorrect.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat9o’clocksharp.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetraindepartsat9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedtwointerestingbookstoreadduringtheweekend.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooks,henceoptionAisthecorrectanswer.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforBeijing?A.7:30amB.8:00amC.8:30amAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakerclearlystates,“ThetraintoBeijingleavesat8:00amsharp.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,8:00am.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.B.Thehistoryoflibraries.C.Theimportanceoftechnologyineducation.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagediscussesthevariousadvantagesofreadingbooks,suchasimprovingvocabulary,imagination,andempathy.Itdoesnotfocusonthehistoryoflibraries(B)ortheimportanceoftechnologyineducation(C).Therefore,themaintopicisthebenefitsofreadingbooks,makingAthecorrectanswer.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:Man:Excuseme,wherecanIfindthenearestbookstore?Woman:It’sjustaroundthecorner,nexttothecoffeeshop.Question:Whereisthenearestbookstore?A)Oppositethecoffeeshop.B)Nexttothecoffeeshop.C)Acrossfromthecorner.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomanclearlystatesthatthenearestbookstoreis“nexttothecoffeeshop.”ThismatchesoptionB.8、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentence.Youwillhear:“Tigersareoneofthemostamazingbigcatsintheworld.Theyareknownfortheirpowerfulbodiesandstripedcoats.However,tigersarenowfacingaseriousthreatduetohabitatlossandillegalhunting.It’simportantforustoprotecttheirnaturalhomesandstopthetradeoftigerparts.Together,wecanensurethattigerswillthriveforgenerationstocome.”Sentence:Tigersarefacingaseriousthreatdueto__________andillegalhunting.Answer:habitatlossExplanation:Thepassagementionsthattigersarefacingaseriousthreatdueto“habitatlossandillegalhunting.”Theblankinthesentenceisfilledwith“habitatloss”tocompletetheinformationaccurately.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturday?A.She’sgoingtothelibrary.B.She’sgoingtothepark.C.She’sgoingtothemuseum.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“I’mplanningtogototheparkwithmyfamilyonSaturday.Theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtobesunny,soit’sperfectforapicnic.”Thisdirectlyindicatesthatsheisgoingtothepark,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.10、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.Passage:“Lastweekend,Iwentonahikingtripwithmyfriends.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,withtoweringmountainsandcrystal-clearstreams.Wereachedthepeakafterachallenginghikeandwererewardedwithabreathtakingviewoftheentirevalley.Itwasa(n)_______experiencethatIwillneverforget.”Answer:unforgettableExplanation:Thecontextofthepassagedescribesamemorablehikingtripwithstrikingvisualsandanemotionalhighpointatthepeak.Theword“unforgettable”fitsperfectlyintheblank,conveyingthesensethattheexperiencewassoimpactfulthatitwillbeetchedinmemoryforever.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At8:00pm.B.At8:30pm.C.At9:00pm.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Themoviestartsathalfpasteight.”Thismeansthemoviestartsat8:30pm.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthelibraryhaveintotal?A.5,000books.B.10,000books.C.15,000books.Passage:(Recordingofapassageaboutalibrary)“Ourlibraryhasavastcollectionofbooks,totaling10,000volumes.Wehavebooksonvarioussubjectstocatertotheinterestsofallourpatrons.”Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatthelibraryhasatotalof10,000books.Thenumber10,000correspondstooptionB.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers?A.dogB.catC.appleD.birdAnswer:CExplanation:“Dog,”“cat,”and“bird”areallanimals,while“apple”isafruit.Therefore,“apple”doesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheotherthreeoptions.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:I____myhomeworkbeforedinnereveryday.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.willdoAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutahabitualactionthathappenseverydaybeforedinner,soitrequiresthesimplepresenttense.“Do”isthecorrectformoftheverb“todo”inthesimplepresenttenseforthefirst-personsingular(“I”).Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.RomeAnswer:BExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.4、Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shesingsbeautifully.B.Heissingingasong.C.Theysangaduetlastnight.D.Wewillsingattheconcert.Answer:BExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusingtheauxiliaryverb“is/am/are”plusthepresentparticiple(verbendingin“-ing”).InoptionB,“Heissingingasong,”theverb“issinging”isinthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionAisinthesimplepresenttense,optionCisinthepastsimpletense,andoptionDisinthefuturesimpletense.5、_______yougoingtohaveapicnicnextSunday?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.AmAnswer:BExplanation:本題考查begoingto結構的疑問句形式。句子中的主語是you，為第二人稱復數(shù)，所以be動詞應使用are。begoingto表示“將要”，是將來時態(tài)的一種常見表達方式。因此，正確答案是B選項。6、Thereis_______breadinthefridge.Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afewAnswer:AExplanation:本題考查對形容詞詞義的辨析。句子中提到“Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.”，說明冰箱里幾乎沒有面包了，所以需要一個表示否定意義的形容詞。選項中，little和few都表示否定意義，但little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而few修飾可數(shù)名詞。由于bread是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應使用little。alittle和afew都表示肯定意義，可排除。因此，正確答案是A選項。7、Whichofthefollowingisacorrectformoftheverb“togo”inthepresentcontinuoustense?A.GoingB.GoesC.WentD.GoAnswer:AExplanation:Inthepresentcontinuoustense,theverbisformedbycombining“tobe”(initsappropriateform)withthepresentparticiple(ingform)oftheverb.Fortheverb“togo”,thepresentparticipleis“going”.Therefore,thecorrectforminthepresentcontinuoustenseis“am/is/aregoing”.OptionA“Going”isthepresentparticipleformandcanbeusedwith“am/is/are”toformthepresentcontinuoustense,makingitthecorrectanswer.8、Whatisthesubjectofthesentence“Shelovesreadingbooksinherfreetime.”?A.ReadsB.SheC.BooksD.ReadingAnswer:BExplanation:Thesubjectofasentenceisthenounorpronounthatperformstheactionoftheverb.Inthesentence“Shelovesreadingbooksinherfreetime”,“She”isthenounthatperformstheactionof“l(fā)oves”.Therefore,“She”isthesubjectofthesentence.OptionB“She”isthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptions,“Reads”(averbform),“Books”(anounobject),and“Reading”(agerund),arenotthesubjectofthesentence.9、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectingrammar?A.Shegoestoschoolbyabus.B.Helikesplayingthepianoandsinging.C.I’mgoingtobuysomemeatandpotato.D.Hedon’tlikecarrots.Answer:BExplanation:A.錯誤。應該是“bybus”而不是“byabus”，因為“by”后面接交通工具時，不需要加冠詞。B.正確。句子結構完整，語法正確，表示他喜歡彈鋼琴和唱歌。C.錯誤。應該是“potatoes”而不是“potato”，因為“some”后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。D.錯誤。主語“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞應該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“doesn’t”，而不是“don’t”。10、Choosethewordthathasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers.A.breadB.headC.deadD.leadAnswer:DExplanation:A,B,andCareallpronouncedwiththesound/e?d/.“Bread”,“head”,and“dead”allhavethesamevowelsoundintheirfinalsyllable.D,however,ispronouncedwiththesound/li?d/initsmostcommonformasaverb(toguideordirect),whichisdifferentfromtheotheroptions.Notethat“l(fā)ead”canalsobepronounced/l?d/asanoun(e.g.,ametal)oradjective(e.g.,apencilthatis“l(fā)ead”),butinthiscontext,weareconsideringitsmostcommonpronunciationasaverb,whichisdifferentfromtheothers.11、Idon’tthinkthispairofshoesfitsmewell.Canyoushowme_____?A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothersAnswer:CExplanation:在本題中，需要表達的是“你能給我另一雙看看嗎？”，所以需要使用代詞來表示“另一雙”。選項A“theother”通常用于兩者之間的另一個，但此處并沒有明確的兩個選擇；選項B“others”是泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，并不特指某一對鞋中的另一雙；選項D“theothers”通常用于特指某一群體中的剩余部分，但在此語境下并不適用。選項C“another”恰好表示“另一個”或“再一個”，符合語境。12、It’s______thatshehaswonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.A.suchagreatnewsB.sogreatnewsC.suchgreatnewsD.soagreatnewsAnswer:CExplanation:本題考查“such”和“so”的用法以及“news”作為不可數(shù)名詞的用法。當“such”作為形容詞修飾名詞時，名詞前可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶；如果其后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞“a”或“an”。但“news”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能用“a”修飾，選項A錯誤。當“so”作為副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，前面需加不定冠詞“a”或“an”，但如果其后跟的是形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞，則不需要加冠詞。但在這個結構中，“so”要放在形容詞前面，所以選項B的語序是錯誤的。另外，“so”不與“a”同時修飾同一個不可數(shù)名詞，選項D錯誤。因此，選項C“suchgreatnews”是正確的表達方式。三、完型填空（10分）Title:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledgeandunderstanding.Itisajourneythroughtimeandspace,allowingustoexploredifferentcultures,(1)________,andperspectives.Fromtheearliestcivilizationstothemodernworld,bookshavebeenthecarriersofhumanwisdomandimagination.Inthedigitalage,whereinformationisreadilyavailableatourfingertips,readingmayseemlikeanoutdatedactivity.However,nothingcanreplacethe(2)________thatcomesfromturningthepagesofabook,feelingthetextureofthepaper,andimmersingoneselfintheworldcreatedbytheauthor.Readingstimulatesourminds,nurturesourcreativity,andenrichesouremotionallives.Forstudentspreparingforthetransitionfromprimarytosecondaryschool,readingisnotjustahobbybutacrucial(3)________.Ithelpsbuildvocabulary,improvescomprehensionskills,andfosterscriticalthinking.Astrongreadingfoundationisthecornerstoneforsuccessinallsubjects,particularlyinlanguagearts,history,andscience.Furthermore,readingpromotesempathyandunderstandingtowardsothers.Bysteppingintotheshoesofcharactersinbooks,welearnabouttheirstruggles,triumphs,andmotivations.Thisprocessenablesustodevelopamore(4)________andcompassionateworldview.Lastly,readingisasourceofrelaxationandescape.Itoffersarespitefromthehustleandbustleofdailylife,providingapeacefuloasiswherewecanunwindandrecharge.Whetherit’sathrillingadventure,aheartwarmingromance,orathought-provokingphilosophicaltreatise,there’ssomethingforeveryoneintheworldofbooks.Inconclusion,readingisaninvaluablehabitthatshouldbecherishedandnurturedthroughoutourlives.Itisakeytounlockingthewondersoftheworldandenhancingourpersonalgrowth.So,pickupabooktodayandembarkonajourneyof(5)________.Answers:historiessatisfactionskillnuanceddiscovery四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisoneofthemostfundamentalskillsthathumansacquirethroughouttheirlives.Itopensupawholenewworldofknowledgeandimagination,takingusonadventuresbeyondourimmediatesurroundings.Fromancientcivilizationstothelatestscientificdiscoveries,booksarethetimecapsulesthatpreservehumanwisdomandexperiences.Notonlydoesreadingenrichourminds,butitalsoplaysacrucialroleinpersonaldevelopment.Itenhancesourvocabulary,improvesourwritingskills,andfosterscriticalthinking.Throughreading,welearnempathy,asweareexposedtodiverseperspectivesandcharacters.Booksallowustostepintosomeoneelse’sshoes,understandtheirstruggles,andappreciatetheirtriumphs.Moreover,readingisagreatstressreliever.Itprovidesapeacefulescapefromthehustleandbustleofdailylife.Curlingupwithagoodbookcanbeatherapeuticexperience,calmingthemindandsoothingthesoul.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,wheredigitaldistractionsareabundant,it’seasytooverlooktheimportanceofreading.However,settingasidetimeforreadingcanbeincrediblyrewarding.It’sahabitthatcanenrichourlivesimmeasurably,bothintellectuallyandemotionally.Questions:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoftraveling.B.Theimportanceofreading.C.Thehistoryofbooks.D.Thechallengesofmodernlife.Answer:BHowdoesreadingcontributetopersonaldevelopment?A.Byreducingstresslevels.B.Byprovidingapeacefulescape.C.Byenhancingvocabularyandcriticalthinking.D.Byallowingustoexperiencedifferentcultures.Answer:CWhatdoestheauthorsuggestweshoulddointoday’sdigitalage?A.Avoidallformsofdigitaldistractions.B.Spendmoretimereadingtraditionalbooks.C.Ignoretheimportanceofreadingaltogether.D.Onlyreadbooksrelatedtoscienceandtechnology.Answer:B五、寫作題（16分）Title:“MyDreamMiddleSchoolLife”Instructions:Imagineyouareabouttostartyourmiddleschooljourney.Writeashortessayofatleast100words,describingyourdreammiddleschoollife.Includewhatyouhopetoachieveacademically,anyextracurricularactivitiesyouarelookingforwardtoparticipatingin,andhowyouenvisionfosteringfriendshipsandasupportivecommunity.WritingExample:MyDreamMiddleSchoolLifeAsIstandonthethresholdofmiddleschool,myheartfillswithanticipationandexcitementfortheadventuresthatlieahead.Mydreammiddleschoollifeisaharmoniousblendofacademicexcellence,vibrantextracurricularactivities,andcherishedfriendships.Academically,Iaspiretoexcelinallsubjects,butparticularlyinscienceandmathematics.Ienvisionmyselfdelvingdeepintothemysteriesoftheuniversethroughintricateexperimentsandlogicalproblem-solving.Ialsodreamofengaginginrigorousdiscussionswithmyteachersandpeers,nurturingathirstforknowledgethatneverquenches.Beyondacademics,Iameagertoexploremypassionsth