科技英語閱讀答案Unit 6,10

Unit6MechanicsandAutomotives

PartIESTReading

Reading1

SectionAPre-readingTask

Warm-upQuestions:Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.

1.Whatdoyouthinkwillbethemostpopularmechanicfieldinthefuture?Andwhy?

(Open)

2.DoyouknowanythingaboutNANO-BIOtechnology?

Nanobiotechnologyisthebranchofnanotechnologywithbiologicalandbiochemical

applicationsoruses.Nanobiotechnologyoftenstudiesexistingelementsofnaturein

ordertofabricatenewdevices.Thetermbionanotechnologyisoftenused

interchangeablywithnanobiotechnology,thoughadistinctionissometimesdrawn

betweenthetwo.Ifthetwoaredistinguished,nanobiotechnologyusuallyreferstothe

useofnanotechnologytofurtherthegoalsofbiotechnology,whilebionanotechnology

mightrefertoanyoverlapbetweenbiologyandnanotechnology,includingtheuseof

biomoleculesaspartoforasaninspirationfornanotechnologicaldevices.

3.HaveyoueverheardofCADinengineeringdesign?

CAD:Computer-aideddesign(CAD),alsoknownascomputer-aideddraftinganddesign

(CADD),istheuseofcomputertechnologyfortheprocessofdesignanddesign-

documentation.ComputerAidedDraftingdescribestheprocessofdraftingwitha

computer.CADDsoftware,orenvironments,providetheuserwithinput-toolsforthe

purposeofstreamliningdesignprocesses;drafting,documentation,andmanufacturing

processes.CADDoutputisoftenintheformofelectronicfilesforprintormachining

operations.ThedevelopmentofCADD-basedsoftwareisindirectcorrelationwiththe

processesitseekstoeconomize;industry-basedsoftware(construction,manufacturing,

etc.)typicallyusesvector-based(linear)environmentswhereasgraphic-basedsoftware

utilizesraster-based(pixelated)environments.

4.Whatiscomputationalsimulationandcanyougiveanexample?

Simulationistheimitationofsomerealthing,stateofaffairs,orprocess.Theactof

simulatingsomethinggenerallyentailsrepresentingcertainkeycharacteristicsor

behavioursofaselectedphysicalorabstractsystem.Thenetworkcomputergamesare

typicalexampleofcomputationalsimulation.

5.Howdoescomputationalsimulationhelpengineeringdesign?

CombinedwithadvancesinCADsystems,itwillbepossibleformechanicalengineersto

collaborateinimmersiveinteractiveenvironmentswheretheycandesigncollaboratively,

testhypothesis,runmodelsandsimulationsandobservetheircreationsinthree

dimensionsmuchasanengineercanobserveacarbeingbuiltwiththeircolleagueson

theshopfloor.

SectionCPost-readingTask

ReadingComprehension

1.Directions:Workonyourownandfillintheblankswiththemainidea.

Part1(Paras.1-4)Briefintroductiontothetwoexpandingfrontiersofengineering

Para.1:Avisionoftheengineers,knowledgeandcoordinationinthefuture.

Para.2:thetwofrontierspredicted.

Para.3:Therequirementsforthemechanicalengineersinthefuture.

Para.4:Anengineer'spointofthedevelopmentofdesign.

Part2(Paras.5-8)Thefutureofnanotechnologyandbiotechnology

Para.5:Nanotechnologyandbiotechnologyasthemostinfluentialfields.

Para.6:thecoreoftechnologicalinnovationhasshiftedtobiologyandtheenvironment.

Para.7:Thegreatexpectationsofbiotechnology.

Part3(Paras.9-15)Thedesigningmethodsoftheengineersinthefuture

Para.8:Thedemocratizationoftheprocessofdesigningandcreatingnewdevices.

Para.9:FuturistRohitTaiwar'shighlightofimmersiveinteractiveskills.

Para.10:TheaffordablevisionofCAD.

Para.11:Thefuturevisionofengineers'designindependently.

Para.12:Thefuturevisionofengineers*designathome.

2.Directions:Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.

1)Accordingtothetext,whatisthe“verylargesystem“theengineershavetoworkon?

Multidisciplinaryandmulti-scaleengineeringacrossgreaterdistancesandtimeframes

2)Accordingtothetext,whatisthe“verysmallsystem”theengineershavetoworkon?

Nanotechnology.

3)Inorderto“workattheextremes"，whatwouldtheengineersprobablydointhe

future?

Beadeptatintegratingdifferentdisciplines,addressingincreasinglycomplexcustomerand

stakeholderrequirements,andtreatingmultipleinteractingsystems.

4)Whywouldthefutureemployersdemandengineersadeptatintegratingdifferent

disciplines?

Theymustbeabletoconceiveanddirectprojectsofenormouscomplexitythatrequirea

highlyintegrativeviewofengineeringsystems.

5)WhatisthefutureapplicationvisionofNano-Bio?

Nanotechnologyandbiotechnologywilldominatetechnologicaldevelopmentinthenext20

yearsandwillbeincorporatedintoallaspectsoftechnologythataffectourlivesonadaily

basis,Nano-Biowillprovidethebuildingblocksthatfutureengineerswillusetosolve

pressingproblemsindiversefieldsincludingmedicine,energy,watermanagement,

aeronautics,agricultureandenvironmentalmanagement.

6)Canyoumakesomeexamplesonhownanotechnologyandbiotechnologywillbe

applied?

(Open)

7)Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbethemostimportantworkingmethodforthe

futureengineers?

Designingathomewouldbethethemostimportantworkingmethodforthefuture

engineers.

8)Howwillthehome-basedpersonalfabricationbecomereadilyavailable?

Rapidprototypingandfabricationlaboratoriesareimprovingandwillsoonbeaffordablefor

thoserunninghomeoffices,teachingclassesandthoseinventingorbuildingasahobby.

Within20years,itislikelythathome-basedpersonalfabricatorswillbeeconomically

attractiveandavailabletoanyonewhowantsthem.

3.Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandfillintheblankswiththewordsor

phrasesyou'velearnedinthetext.

Inordertogetreadyforthemultidisciplinaryandmulti-scaleengineering,engineersmustbe

adeptalintegratingdifferentdisciplines,addressingincreasinglycomplexcustomerand

stakeholderrequirements.Nowadays,theapplicationofNanotechnologyandbiotechnology

goesfarbeyondtheprosaicuseofnanofabricsinpantstopreventstains,butispoisedforeven

greaterapplicationoverthenext20years.Biotechnologyisnowonthevergeofarevolutionin

whichgeneticcomponentsarestandardizedandinterchangeable,therefore,theengineersmust

designcollaboratively,testhypothesis,runmodelsandsimulationsandobservetheircreations

inimmersiveinteractiveenvironments.

VocabularyandStructure

1.Directions:Givethecorrectformofthewordaccordingtotheindicationinthebrackets.

Thencompletethesentencesusingtherightformforeachword.Useeachwordonce.

1)Thedisciplinaryresearchrequirescooperationamongdifferentfieldsofscience.

2)Carlworksintheinsurancedivisionofthecompany.

3)Hepoisedhimselfforajump.

4)Titaniumfabricationplaysaveryimportantpartinaeronautics.

5)Manypeoplebelievethatwomenaremoreintuitivethanmen.

6)PCsarenowdemocratizedallaroundtheworld.

7)Weshouldavoidplainprosaicstatementinourcompositions.

8)Thespectacularvisualeffectsofferedusanincrediblyimmersivegamingexperience.

9)Thethesisshowsusamathematicalsimulationintheory.

10)Thestructuralcomplexityofthisnanofabricproductisthemostimportantpartinits

massiveproduction.

2.Directions:Completethesentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebrackets.Changetheform

ifnecessary.

1)Biotechnologyisonthevergeofarevolutioninwhichgeneticcomponentsare

standardizedandinterchangeable.

生物技術(shù)正處于基因革命的邊緣。

2)Theexperiencedofficerisadeptatspottingcriminals.

經(jīng)驗豐富的警察擅長識別犯罪分子。

3)Protectionagainstandmitigationofearthquakedisastersshallbeincorporatedintoplans

fornationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.

防震減災工作應當納入國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展計劃。

4)Weholdanoptimisticviewonthefuturevisionofbiotechnologyandnanotechnology,

(optimize)

我們對于生物技術(shù)以及納米技術(shù)的未來充滿樂觀。

5)BillGatesmadethecasethatitstechnologiesarebecomingevenmoreflexibleand

powerfulastheyseepintoautomobiles,Internet-basedTVnetworksandlivingrooms.

比爾蓋茨通過展示公司目前進軍自動化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視的技術(shù)表明微軟現(xiàn)如今的技術(shù)更加

多元化，更具有競爭力。

6)Thisnewproductisstillreminiscentoftheutilityfunctionofitslastgeneration,

(reminiscence)

這個新產(chǎn)品依然保留著上一代產(chǎn)品的使用功能。

5

7)Nanotechnologyandbiotechnologyarepoisedforevengreatersuccessoverthenext20

years,(poise)

納米技術(shù)與生物技術(shù)即將成為下個20年中最成功的領(lǐng)域。

8)Therapidlyadvancingfieldsofbiotechnologyandnanotechnologyareatthecoreofthese

developments.(core)

生物技術(shù)和納米技術(shù)處于這些發(fā)展的核心地位。

9)Thefutureengineersmustworkincollaborationtobuildlargemodelsinmechanicdesign,

(collaborate)

未來的工程師必須通力合作進行大型工程模型設(shè)計。

10)CombinedwithadvancesinCADsystems,itwillbepossibleformechanicalengineersto

collaborateinimmersiveinteractiveenvironments.

結(jié)合CAD技術(shù)發(fā)展的幫助，工程師們有可能在未來能夠在虛擬環(huán)境下合作。

3.Directions:Reorderthedisorderedpartsofasentencetomakeacompletesentence.

1)Beforeanyevidencecanbeintroducedinsupportofthetopicathand,thedefinitionof

inventionmustbeestablished.

2)Theideaofaselfpropelledvehicleanditsactualrealizationhadbeenpresentforatleastone

hundredyearsbeforeFordevermadeone.

3)Therapidlyadvancingfieldsofbiotechnologyandnanotechnologyareatthecoreofthese

developments.

4)InEurope,lowpercapitaincomes,highgasolineprices,andhighhorsepowertaxeskeptthe

Europeanmanufacturersfromrealizingthebenefitsofthisidea.

5)Manyofthegreatestopportunitiesformechanicalengineerslieintheintersectionofthese

twofieldsoftechnology.

4.Directions:Withthemeaningintact,changethefollowingsentencesintopassiveones.

I)Bothfrontierswillincreasethecomplexityofthenewknowledgeandskillsetsengineers

arerequiredtomanage.

Thecomplexityofthenewknowledgeandskillsetsengineersarerequiredtomanagewillbe

increasedbybothfrontiers.

2)Nanotechnologyandbiotechnologywilldominatetechnologicaldevelopmentinthenext

20years.

Inthenext20years,technologicaldevelopmentwillbedominatedbynanotechnologyand

biotechnology.

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3)Inthefuture,advancesincomputeraideddesignwilldemocratizetheprocessofdesigning

andcreatingnewdevices.

Inthefuture,theprocessofdesigningandcreatingnewdeviceswillbedemocratizedby

advancesincomputeraideddesign.

4)Thiswillexpandthecapacitiesofengineersinthefuture.

Thecapacitiesofengineersinthefuturewillbeexpanded.

5)FuturistRohitTaiwarhighlightedvirtualworlds,likeSecondLife.

Virtualworlds,likeSecondLife,washighlightedbyFuturistRohitTalwar.

DiscourseUnderstanding

Directions:ChoosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA?Fforeachnumberedsubheading

(1-5).Thereisoneextrachoicewhichyoudonotneedtouse.

1.C.

2.B.

3.E.

4.A.

5.F.

Reading2

SectionAPre-readingTask

Warm-upQuestions:

1.Doyouknowwhoinventedthefirstautomobile?

Thisquestiondoesnothaveastraightforwardanswer.Thehistoryoftheautomobileis

veryrichanddatesbacktothe15thcenturywhenLeonardodaVinciwascreating

designsandmodelsfortransportvehicles.

Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomobiles-steam,electric,andgasoline-aswellas

countlessstyles.Exactlywhoinventedtheautomobileisamatterofopinion.Ifwehadto

givecredittooneinventor,itwouldprobablybeKarlBenzfromGermany.Manysuggest

thathecreatedthefirsttrueautomobilein1885/1886.

Belowisatableofsomeautomobilefirsts,compiledfrominformationinLeonard

Bruno'sbookScienceandTechnologyFirsts(Detroit,c1997)andA*sHistoryof

theAutomobile.

AUTOMOBILEFIRSTS

InventorDateType/DescriptionCountry

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Nicolas-Joseph1769STEAM/BuiltthefirstselfpropelledFrance

Cugnot(1725-1804)roadvehicle(militarytractor)forthe

Frencharmy:threewheeled,2.5mph.

RobertAnderson1832-ELECTRIC/Electriccarriage.Scotland

1839

KarlFriedrichBenz1885/86GASOLINE/Firsttrueautomobile.Germany

(1844-1929)GasolineautomobilepoweredbyanPatent

internalcombustionengine:threeDRPNo.

wheeled,Fourcycle,engineand37435

chassisformasingleunit.

GottliebWilhelm1886GASOLINE/Firstfourwheeled,four-Germany

Daimler(1834-strokeengine-knownasthe

1900)andWilhelm"Cannstatt-Daimler."

Maybach(1846-

1929)

GeorgeBaldwin1876/95GASOLINE/CombinedinternalUnited

Selden(1846-1922)combustionenginewithacarriage:States

patentno:549,160(1895).Never

manufactured-Seldencollected

royalties.

CharlesEdgar1893GASOLINE/FirstsuccessfulgasUnited

Duryea(1862-1938)poweredcar:4hp,two-strokemotor.States

andhisbrotherTheDuryeabrotherssetupfirst

Frank(1870-1967)Americancarmanufacturingcompany.

2.Howmanycarbrandsdoyouknow?

(open)

3.Canyougiveanaccuratede行nitionforautomobile?

(open)

4.Intheyear2050,whatdoyouconsidertheautomobiletobe?

(open)

5.WhatisyourdeHnitionoftheconceptof"invention”？

(open)

SectionCPost-readingTask

ReadingandUnderstanding

1.Choosethebestsummaryofthepassage.

2.Completethesentencesbasedonthetext.

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1)Theideaofthemodernautomobileandthenbrieflytracingthehistoryoftheselfpropelled

vehicle,itwillbecomeincreasinglyclearhowHenryFordhadinventedthisdominantform

oflandtransportation.

2)Legally,aninventionisanew,useful,andnon?obviousprocess,machine,orproduct.

3)Themiddleclassstoodtogainthemostfromthisindividualizedtransportation,yetinthe

early1900'svehicleswereconsideredluxuryitems,astheywereonlyaffordabletothe

upperclass.

4)Aclutchallowedtheenginetorunwhilethevehicleremainedstationary,agearboxallowed

theenginetoadjusttovariousroadconditions.

5)Hebelievedinstrong,lightweight,fast,gasolinepoweredcarssoldatlowprices,generating

smallindividualprofits,butsoldinlargequantities.

6)Inotherwords,Fordhadrecognizedthatalloftherecenttechnicaldevelopmentswereonly

usefuliftheywereutilizedinamannerthatalwayskepttheneedsofthepeopleforemostin

mind.

7)Inordertoachievemassproduction,Fordenvisionedacontinuousflowofrawmaterials,

components,andassembledproducts.

8)ItwasnotobviousthatsomanycompaniesandpeoplecouldbeincorporatedintoIhechain

thatmadeallofthispossible.

LanguageinUse

1.MatchtheChineseintheleftcolumnwiththeEnglishintherightcolumn.

自我驅(qū)動的selfpropelled

人口密度populationdensity

奢侈品luxuryitem

批量生產(chǎn)mass-production

裝配線assemblyline

最大效率maximumefficiency

合并incorporation

由…組成becomposedof

由…構(gòu)成consistedof

普通大眾thegreatmultitude

2.Jointhefollowingshortsentencesintolongerones.

1)HenryFord,anAmericanfarmer,machinist,steamengineer,andmechanic,openedthe

9

FordMotorCompanyandtheinventionofthemodernautomobilewassoontofollow.

2)Brakingsystemsevolvedfromwoodenshoesbeingpressedagainstrubbertirestoabelt

tighteningonadrumtoshoesbeingpressedagainstadrumviaafootpedaltopads

grippingarotatingdiscviaafootpedal.

3)Thebodyandframebecameseparateentitieswithspringsbeingplacedbetweenthe

frameandthewheelsinordertopreventtheaxlesfrombreakingonroughroads.

4)Hisassemblylineconsistedofacarbeingpulledonaskidtoeachassemblylocation

wherealltheneededpartsandtoolswerealreadylocatedandeachassembleronlyhadto

performonesimpleoperation

5)Itwasnotobviousthatagas-poweredvehiclecouldbeproducedinamannerthatmade

itaffordabletotheaverageAmericanwithoutsacrificingquality.

3.TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1)Thewaytomakeautomobilesistomakeoneautomobilejustlikeanotherautomobile.

生產(chǎn)汽車就是讓汽車標準化。

2)Themodernautomobileisnotasinglevehicle;itisacollectionofmillionsofcars

designedforutilizationbyamassmarket.

現(xiàn)代汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)不是簡單的交通工具，而是批量市場中上百萬輛汽車的總和。

3)Engineersdesignthecomponents,machinistsmanufacturethecomponents,assemblers

assemblethecomponentsintocompletesystems,truckdriversdelivertheassembled

product,andsalesmenselltheproducttothemasses.

工程師設(shè)計部件，機械師生產(chǎn)部件，裝配師把部件裝配成系統(tǒng)，卡車司機運送產(chǎn)

品，最后是分銷商批量出賣。

4)Tome,allthemechanicaldevelopmentsofthecenturyarenotveryimportantas

comparedwiththeknowledgewearegainingofhowtouseeverythinginthepublic

interestwhilepreservingthefulladvantagesofindividualinitiative.

對我來說，本世紀最重要的機械方面的進步莫過于我們開始認識到如何同時發(fā)揮

集體的力量和個人的主觀能動性。

5)Fordreducedassemblytoaseriesofsimplestepswhichallowedhimtotapintothelarge

poolofAmericanunskilledandsemiskilledworkers.

福特使生產(chǎn)變成了簡單的程序，這使他能夠利用美國的非熟練/半熟練工人。

4.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.

1)“福特制”的精髓在于標準化的生產(chǎn)。

Theessenceof“Fordism”liesinthestandardizedprocessofproductivity.

2）福特預見到了一種連續(xù)性的流水式生產(chǎn)模式。

10

Fordenvisionedacontinuousflowofproductionprocess.

3)他不是第一個需要處理這種難題的人。

Hewasnotthefirstpersontotacklethisproblem.

4)將眾多生產(chǎn)廠家、公司整合進入一個生產(chǎn)鏈在當時不是一件容易的事情。

Itwasnoteasythenthatsomanycompaniesandpeoplecouldbeincorporatedintothe

chainofproduction.

5)很多人指責“福特制”使能干的人退化成了每天重復機械工作的機器人。

Manypeoplehavecriticized“Fordism"forreducingcompetenthumanbeingstoasort

ofrobotperformingthesametaskhundredsoftimeseachday.

3.Writeasummaryofthereadingpassagewithatleast150words.

(Open)

PartIIESTTranslationStrategy

SectionBApplytheStrategy

Exercise1.ChooseaproperChinesewordtorenderthenon-termineachsentenceby

makinguseofthepartofspeech,andthentranslatethesesentencesintoChinese.

work:(v.工作、努力、起作用n.任務、工作量、工作)

1)Programmersworkhardtokeepthenumberofinstructionstoaminimum,ensuring

snappyperformanceforusers.

v.努力

程序員努力使指令數(shù)量保持最少，以確保用戶能感受到良好的性能。

2)Thisgridensuresregularityacrossdifferentscreensandreducesboththeamountof

workthatadesignermustdotolayoutthescreensandtheworkthatausermustdo

toreadandunderstandthescreens.

n.工作量

網(wǎng)格保證了每一個屏幕的顯示是規(guī)則的，不僅減少了設(shè)計者進行布局規(guī)劃的

工作量，也減少了瀏覽者閱讀和理解屏幕的工作量。

3)Atthesametime,industrialdesignersworkwithengineerstofinalizecomponents

andassembly.

v.工作

同時，工業(yè)設(shè)計師與工程師合作完成配件和組裝的定案。

4)Transparencywouldalsowork,butisstillverycomputing-intensive.

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V.起作用

透明度也可以起到一定的作用，但計算強度仍然很大。

5)Thesecanbedomain-relatedartifacts,softwareinterfaces,papersystems,toursof

theworkenvironment,orideallyalltheabove.

n.工作

參觀內(nèi)容可以是領(lǐng)域相關(guān)的人工制品、軟件界面、紙張系統(tǒng)及工作環(huán)境，最

好能包括以上所有項目。

6)Therobotmaywillinglyperformdifficultwork,butonlywhengiventheprecise

commandatpreciselythecorrecttime.

n.任務

只有在恰當?shù)臅r間，接收到精確的命令，機器人才能完成艱巨的任務。

Exercise2.Trytoofferanappropriatetranslatedversionforeachofthefollowing

expressions.

device：

rocketpropelleddevice火箭推進器aimingdevice瞄準鏡

radarjammingdevice雷達干擾設(shè)備cutoutdevice安全開關(guān)

draggingdevice拉絲機protectivedevice保護裝置

carrier：

aircraftcarrier航空母艦missilecarrier導彈運載飛機

carrierrocket運載火箭carrieramplifier載頻放大器

carrierchannel載波信道chargecarrier電荷載流子

objectcarrier（顯微鏡的）載物玻璃hydrogencarrier氫載體

samplecarrier試樣容器spindlecarrier主軸托架

develop：

developamotor研制馬達developaformula推導公式

developapolicy制定政策developanidea闡明概念

developamethod提出（研究）一種方法developasystem建立一種體系

12

developafilm沖洗底片developamap攤開地圖,

developadesign進行設(shè)計developagriculture發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)

developplants培育植物developresources開發(fā)資源

developpotentialities挖掘潛力developweakness暴露弱點

develophepatitis患肝炎developcompetence增長才干

developskills提高技巧developstrength顯示力量

developabilities培養(yǎng)能力

Exercise3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Payspecialattentiontothesenon-

terms.

cure

1）他正在實驗治療肝炎的藥物。

2）雖然奎寧能減緩病癥，但不一定能根治這種病。

3）美國政府將于下月推行解決通貨膨脹的嚴厲措施。

4）為了防止這種情況發(fā)生，只有在拖動光標進入自動滾屏帶，緩沖大約半秒鐘的時間后

才開始啟動。

bug

1）打個比方，我們可以想象一個一生都在平面上度過的兩維昆蟲。

2）患者染上了亞洲流感性感冒病毒。

3）系統(tǒng)存在故障（漏洞）。

4）斯特羅恩顯然是在事后才知道有竊聽這回事。

5）他們噴撒殺蟲劑給馬鈴薯除蟲。

culture

1）事實上，在許多地區(qū)“林業(yè)”就是“森林栽培”的同義語。

2）約瑟夫?科勒認為法律控制的目的是促進文化的發(fā)展。

3）培養(yǎng)基通常要進行高壓殺菌。

4）現(xiàn)代教育的方法具有科學性。

13

14

Unit10NuclearEnergy

PartIESTReading

Reading1

SectionAPre-readingTask

Warm-upQuestions:Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.

1.Doyouthinkhumanbeingsshoulddevelopnuclearenergy?

(Open)

2.DoyouknowaboutIAEA?

InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency.

3.3.CanyouintroducethenuclearpowerstationinChina?

(Open)

Chinahasfourreactorsunderconstructionandplansanearlyfive-foldexpansionbyjust

2020.

4.Howmanycountrieshavegotthenuclearpowertechnology?

Ofthe30countrieswithnuclearpower,thepercentageofelectricitysuppliedbynuclear

rangedwidely:fromahighof78percentinFrance;to54percentinBelgium;39percentin

RepublicofKorea;37percentinSwitzerland;30percentinJapan;19percentintheUSA;16

percentinRussia;4percentinSouthAfrica;and2percentinChina.

5.Doyouthinknuclearpowercanreplaceregularenergylikecoalandgasoline?Why?

(open)

SectionCPost-readingTask

1.Directions:Workonyourownandfillintheblankswiththemainidea.

Part1(Para.1)BriefintroductionofIAEA

Para.1:Briefintroductionofthenuclearpowertoday.

Part2(Paras.2-7)TheIAEA'stwoannualprojectionsconcerningthegrowthofnuclearpower,

alowandahigh.

Para.2:theIAEA'slowprojectionoftheglobalnuclearcapacity

Para.3:theIAEA'shighprojectionoftheglobalnuclearcapacity

Para.4:theintroductionoftheIAEA'sjob

15

Para.5:Nuclearpower'sshareofworldwideelectricityproduction

Para.6:TheIAEA'sotherkeyfindings

Para.7:Thereoperatingnuclearreactorsconditionsallaroundtheworld

Part3(Paras.8-17)Theintroductionofthe30countrieswithnuclearpower

Para.8:thepercentageofelectricitysuppliedbynuclearpower

Para.9:PresentnuclearpowerplantexpansioncenteredinAsia

Para.10:nuclearpowerconditionofChina

Para.11:nuclearpowerconditionofRussia

Para.12:nuclearpowerconditionofJapan

Para.13:nuclearpowerconditionofSouthKorea

Para.14:nuclearpowerconditionofEurope

Para.15:nuclearexpansionelsewhereintheworld

Para.16:countriesstillponderingfutureplansonnuclearenergy

Para.17:thenuclearpowerconditionoftheUS

2.Directions:Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.