貴州遵義市正安縣2024年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

貴州遵義市正安縣2024年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—DoyouknowwhatTinalikedoing________summer?—Yes,Ido.Sheoftenwrites________meandtellsmeaboutit.A.in;to B.at;for C.in;for D.at;to2、Wepreparetobuyanewdressforournewfriend,butwedon’tknowtheheightofher________.A.especially B.really C.exactly D.happily3、Welookforward________hearingfromyou.A.from B.to C.at D.of4、RainWaterisinFebruary,the___________monthoftheyear.A.two B.second C.three D.third5、—Doyoulikethesoup?—Yes.Ittastes________.A.terrible B.new C.smart D.delicious6、Ineedafew________onhowtospendthecomingholiday.A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information7、—________swiminthisriver.It’squitedeep.—Thanksfortellingme.A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t8、—___you___thewindow?—Yes,Iam.A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning9、—Couldyou________yournewpettome,Jeff?—Sure.Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.A.sell B.leave C.save D.describe10、WhydosomanypeoplelikeDJMusic?Forme,it’sjustlike_______.Ihateit.A.poems B.noise C.songs D.sound二、完形填空（10分）11、MygoodfriendSandywassoworriedabouthercat.Sheaskedformyhelp.Hercatwasill,butit___1___seriousenoughtotakeittothevet(獸醫(yī)).Isaidtoher,“Youmustdosomething.”“Butthere’s___2___Icando,”Sandysaid.“___3___thevetandtalktohim,”Isaid.“Thatdoesn’tmakesense(有意義)___4___thevetwon’tknowanythingfromwhatItellhim.Hemayaskme___5___mycattoseehim,andIknowit’snotthatserious,”shesaid.“Yes,Iunderstand,”Isaid.“Butyouneedtodothatfor___6___,notforthecat.Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”“Okay,”shesaid.“Isee___7___youmean.”WhenSandycalled,thevet___8___foundtheproblem.Hetoldhertobringthecatin.Andifhewasrightaboutthecat,he___9___treatitrightaway.Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行動(dòng))onit,notjustthinkaboutit.Youcanmaketheactionsverysmallandeasy,aslongasyoutakeone.Evensmallactionswillsendawayyour___10___.Whenthere’saction,there’snofear(恐懼).1.A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.wasn’t D.didn’t2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.Call B.Calls C.Called D.Calling4.A.if B.because C.when D.after5.A.takes B.taking C.took D.totake6.A.me B.you C.mine D.yours7.A.what B.why C.how D.who8.A.careful B.quick C.carefully D.quickly9.A.may B.must C.could D.hadto10.A.worry B.problem C.worries D.problems三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Canyouprovideany________(value)informationabouttheaccidentforus?13、Hespentanhour________(clean)theroomlastSunday.14、Theflowersareverybeautiful.（改為感嘆句）________beautifulflowers!/________beautifultheflowersare!15、每天成百上千的游客來到了這個(gè)美麗的小鎮(zhèn)。________________________________________________________16、Itisnot__________(安全的)foryoutoswimintheriveralone.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、“Worldrecordisbroken!”MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!Thelastworldrecordwas423.AJapanesepersondidit35yearsago.Maismorethan1.80meterstall,butheusedtobeshortandthininprimaryschool.Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam.“Ipracticedeverydayforfourtofivehours.Itwasreallyhard,”Masaid.“Thejumpropetripleneedsgreatstrength.EverynightwhenIlayonmybed,Ididn’twanttomove.”Howtodojumpropesafely?HerearesometipsfromMaJiajun.●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.●Usetherightsizerope,nottoolongortooshort.●Don’tjumptoohigh.Afterbreakingtherecord,Mawonlotsofattention.“Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumpropebecauseit'sgoodforyourhealthandfulloffun,”Masaid.1.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellapieceofnews. B.Tointroduceasubject.C.ToadvisereaderstolearnfromMaJiajun. D.ToshareastoryoftheGuinnessWorldRecord.2.WhydidMaJiajuntakepartintheschool’sjumpropeteam?A.Becausehelikedtodoexercise. B.Becausehehadgreatstrength.C.Becausehewantedtohaveastrongbody. D.Becauseheplannedtobreakaworldrecord.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tips”meaninEnglish?A.Suggestions, B.Chances. C.Challenges. D.Steps.18、為迎接2023年亞運(yùn)會(huì)，我市積極做好安全防護(hù)工作，請(qǐng)你將方框中的宣傳內(nèi)容選項(xiàng)與其海報(bào)相匹配。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______A.Givehandstopeopleinneed!B.Don’tshoutloudlyhere!C.Putrubbishintodifferentbins!D.Don’tplaysocceronstrects!E.Keepawayfromtherivers!F.Don’truninthetrain!19、DearLucy,Wishyouandeveryoneathomegoodhealthandgoodluck.Yourbirthdayishere.Iamsureyouarehavingabigdancepartywithyourfamilyandfriends.EverytimeIseeadancinggirl,Irecallourbeautifulschooldays.Ialwaysremembertheoldtimeswhenyoulikedtodanceinthehallwaysbetweenclasses.Sometimes,you’dgetmetojoinyou.Iwasveryshy.ButIcouldn’tsaynotoalovelyandhappygirllikeyou.Wehadgreattimes!Wearenotlittlegirlsnow,buteachtimeImeetyouIseeachildinyoualwaysenjoyinglife.Ineedtolearnfromyou.Ireallylikeyouasafriend.It’sdifficulttosaythisineverydaylife,soI’mtellingyouthisonyourbirthday.Iwishyouahappyandhealthylife.Enjoyyourselfonyourbirthdayandeverydayoftheyear,too.Rebecca1.Itis________birthdaytoday.A.Lucy’s B.Rebecca’s C.Lucy’smother’s D.Rebecca’smother’s2.Theunderlined(劃線的)word“recall”means________inChinese.A.記起 B.感謝 C.期盼 D.在意3.WhatdoweknowaboutLucywhenshewasinschool?A.Shewasveryshy.B.Shewasveryhealthy.C.Shelikedtodancebetweenclasses.D.Shelikedtowriteletterstoherfriend.4.WhatdoesRebeccathinkshecanlearnfromLucy?A.Studyingveryhard. B.Alwaysenjoyinglife.C.Doingsportsveryoften. D.Lovingherfamilyverymuch.5.Rebeccawrotethismainlyto________.A.saythankstoLucy B.tellLucyaboutherschoollifeC.describeherbigbirthdayparty D.showherloveandwishestoLucy20、Whenyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,thereisoneimportantthing.Youneedtoknowitswayofgreetings.IntheUSA,menusuallyshakehandsingreeting,butasmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.InEngland,peopleoftensay“hello”ingreeting.Theyusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttimewithoutstandingtooclose.Friendsoftenkissonthefaceingreeting.InFrance,men,womenandchildrenshakehandswiththeirfriendsandoftenkissthemonbothcheeks(臉頰)formeetingandleaving.InArabcountries,closemenfriendskissbothcheeksbecauseintheirculture,onlytherighthandisclean.Theycan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.InChina,peopleusuallynod(點(diǎn)頭)theirheadsandsmile,orshakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.Althoughthesecountrieshavesomethingincommoningreetings,youshouldstillthinkcarefullyandknowwellaboutthegreetingsbeforeyoucometoanewcountry.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greetings”meaninChinese?A.問候 B.禮儀 C.握手 D.秘密2.WhatshouldNOTyoudotogreetpeopleintheUSAforthefirsttime?A.Shakehands. B.Smile. C.Say“hello”. D.Kissontheface.3.Whatisthesimilarity(相似點(diǎn))betweenEnglishpeopleandChinesepeoplewhentheygreet?A.Theyshakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.B.Theyhug(擁抱)eachotherasagreeting.C.Theykissforthefirst-timegreeting.D.Theyusuallynodtheirheadsandsmileasagreeting.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyoutraveltoacountry,youshouldfirstknowitspeople.B.InEngland,peopleoftenstandveryclosetogreeteachother.C.PeopleinArabcountriesusuallyusethelefthandtogreetothers.D.MeninArabcountriescan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Traveltodifferentcountries.B.Greetingsindifferentcountries.C.Culturesindifferentcountries.D.Customsindifferentcountries.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）以MyFamily’sMid-autumnDay為題目，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。內(nèi)容提示：1.介紹中秋節(jié)和中秋節(jié)日期。2.介紹中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食品和過節(jié)方式。3.你的家人們一起過中秋節(jié)的情景?！璏yFamily’sMid-autumnDay____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——-你知道蒂娜夏天喜歡做什么嗎？——是的，我知道。她經(jīng)常給我寫信，告訴我這件事?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后跟年月季節(jié)等；at后跟具體時(shí)刻；for后跟一段時(shí)間；to給。根據(jù)“summer”可知，在夏天，用介詞in；writetosb表示“給某人寫信”。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們準(zhǔn)備給我們的新朋友買一條新裙子，但我們不知道她到底有多高?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially特殊地；really真正；exactly確切地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Wepreparetobuyanewdressforournewfriend,”可知買裙子需要知道確切的身高，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待收到您的來信?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to到；at在；of……的。lookforwardto“期待”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雨水是在二月，一年中的第二個(gè)月?？疾樾驍?shù)詞的用法。two二，基數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞；three三，基數(shù)詞；third第三，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“RainWaterisinFebruary,the...monthoftheyear”可知二月是一年中的第二個(gè)月，表示順序用序數(shù)詞second。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡這湯嗎？——對(duì)。嘗起來很美味?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible糟糕的；new新的；smart聰明的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“Doyoulikethesoup?”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)湯的評(píng)價(jià)，故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何度過即將到來的假期，我需要一些建議?？疾槊~辨析。hobbies愛好；suggestions建議；knowledge知識(shí)；information信息。根據(jù)“afew”可知，后要接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；再根據(jù)“howtospendthecomingholiday”可知，此處指如何度過暑假的建議，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要在這條河里游泳。河很深?！兄x告訴我?？疾槠硎咕洹Ｆ硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问娇梢杂肗o+doing/n.或Don’t+do構(gòu)成，根據(jù)“...swimintheriver.”可知，本題應(yīng)用Don’t。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你正在擦窗戶嗎？——是的?？疾橐话阋蓡柧洹Ｓ纱鹫Z(yǔ)知此一般疑問句要用be領(lǐng)起，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第二人稱時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞為are。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】——杰夫，你能給我描述一下你的新寵物嗎？——當(dāng)然，它是一只黑貓，有一雙大眼睛?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。sell賣；leave離開；save節(jié)約；describe描述。根據(jù)“Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.”可知，它是一只黑貓，有一雙大眼睛，這是對(duì)貓的描述。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么這么多人喜歡DJ音樂？對(duì)于我，它就是像噪音，我討厭它?？疾槊~辨析。poems詩(shī)歌；noise噪音；songs歌曲；sound聲音。根據(jù)“Ihateit.”可知此處指不喜歡的原因，B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者朋友的貓生病了，作者建議對(duì)方帶貓去看獸醫(yī)，就算不是為了貓也要為了自己不那么擔(dān)憂。【1題詳解】句意：她的貓病了，但還沒有嚴(yán)重到帶它去看獸醫(yī)的地步。isn’t不是；doesn’t一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)助動(dòng)詞；wasn’t不是，過去式；didn’t一般過去時(shí)助動(dòng)詞。空后是形容詞，此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不用助動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合前句可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“但是我什么也做不了，”桑迪說。anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Youmustdosomething”以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知桑迪不能做什么，應(yīng)用nothing。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“打電話給獸醫(yī)，和他談?wù)?，”我說。Call動(dòng)詞原形；Calls動(dòng)詞三單；Called動(dòng)詞過去式；Calling動(dòng)名詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知此處是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這沒有意義，因?yàn)楂F醫(yī)不會(huì)從我告訴他的事情中得到任何信息。if如果；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后。前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他可能會(huì)讓我?guī)业呢埲タ此?。takes動(dòng)詞三單；taking動(dòng)名詞；took動(dòng)詞過去式；totake動(dòng)詞不定式。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但這是為了你自己，而不是為了貓。me我；you你；mine我的；yours你的。根據(jù)“Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”可知作者建議對(duì)方找獸醫(yī)是讓桑迪為了自己，而不是為了貓，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我明白你的意思了。what什么；why為什么；how如何；who誰(shuí)。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞作mean的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)桑迪打來電話時(shí)，獸醫(yī)很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題所在。careful認(rèn)真的；quick快速的；carefully認(rèn)真地；quickly快速地。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知獸醫(yī)很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題所在。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果他對(duì)貓的判斷是正確的，他可以馬上治療它。may可能；must必須；could能夠；hadto不得不。根據(jù)“ifhewasrightaboutthecat,he...treatitrightaway.”可知如果獸醫(yī)的判斷是正確的，就可以馬上治療它。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：即使是很小的舉動(dòng)也會(huì)驅(qū)散你的擔(dān)憂。worry擔(dān)心；problem問題；worries擔(dān)心，復(fù)數(shù)；problems問題，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行動(dòng))onit,notjustthinkaboutit”可知如果你擔(dān)心任何事情，你應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)，而不是光想著，所以即使是很小的舉動(dòng)也會(huì)驅(qū)散你的擔(dān)憂，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、valuable【解析】【詳解】句意：你能給我們提供一些關(guān)于這個(gè)事故的有價(jià)值的信息嗎？value“價(jià)值”，是名詞，修飾名詞information，用形容詞，故填valuable。13、cleaning【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日他花了一個(gè)小時(shí)打掃房間。根據(jù)“spendsometimedoingsth.”花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事，可知，橫線上應(yīng)填cleaning。故填cleaning。14、①.What②.How【解析】【詳解】句意：這些花很漂亮。兩句均是感嘆句，第一句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是名詞復(fù)數(shù)“flowers”，用“What+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)！”句型；第二句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞“beautiful”，用“How+adj+主謂！”句型。故填What；How。15、Hundredsofvisitorscometothisbeautifultowneveryday.【解析】【詳解】每天：everyday，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；成百上千的游客：hundredsofvisitors，作主語(yǔ)；來到：cometo，作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形；這個(gè)美麗的小鎮(zhèn)：thisbeautifultown。故填Hundredsofvisitorscometothisbeautifultowneveryday.16、safe【解析】【詳解】句意：你一個(gè)人在河里面游泳不安全。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)“安全的”可知，用形容詞safe，由句型“itis+adjforsbtodosth對(duì)某人來說做某事很怎么樣”可知，詞性不變。故填safe。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了馬家俊創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄以及他給出的安全跳繩建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Worldrecordisbroken!’MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!”（“世界紀(jì)錄被打破了！”來自吉林的17歲的馬家俊在8月12日說道。他創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄——連續(xù)跳繩三圈701次!）可知第一段是為了講一則新聞。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool'sjumpropeteam.”可知為了強(qiáng)健體魄，他參加了學(xué)校跳繩隊(duì)。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.●Usetherightsizerope,nottoolongortooshort.●Don’tjumptoohigh.”可知這些都是馬家俊跳繩的建議。故選A。18、1.F2.A3.C4.E5.B【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，此處是火車上的場(chǎng)景，選項(xiàng)F“不要在火車上跑”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，此處是在幫助人，選項(xiàng)A“向有需要的人伸出援手”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，圖上有四個(gè)垃圾桶，選項(xiàng)C“把垃圾放進(jìn)不同的垃圾箱”符合情景。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，圖上小孩在河里掙扎，選項(xiàng)E“遠(yuǎn)離河流”符合情景。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，此處是禁止大叫的標(biāo)志，選項(xiàng)B“不要在這里大聲喊叫”符合情景。故選B。19、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Rebecca寫給Lucy的信，回憶過去的時(shí)光，并祝她生日快樂，幸福的生活?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yourbirthdayishere.”和落款Rebecca可知，這是Rebecca寫給Lucy的信，所以是Lucy的生日。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“ourbeautifulschooldays”可知此處是回想起過去上學(xué)時(shí)的快樂時(shí)光。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialwaysremembertheoldtimeswhenyoulikedtodanceinthehallwaysbetweenclasses.”可知上學(xué)時(shí)，Lucy喜歡在課間跳舞。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buteachtimeImeetyouIseeachildinyoualwaysenjoyinglife.Ineedtolearnfromyou.”可知Lucy總是在享受生活，Rebecca覺得應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Iwishyouahappyandhealthylife.”可知這封信表達(dá)了對(duì)Lucy的愛和祝愿。故選D。20、1.A2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了不同國(guó)家的問候方式?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了不同國(guó)家的問候方式，如揮手（shakehands）、問好（say"hello"）、親吻臉部（kissontheface），可推測(cè)greetings表示“打招呼”。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUSA,menusuallyshakehandsingreeting,butasmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.”可知，在美國(guó)，人們通常會(huì)握手，或微笑地說“你好”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)（親吻臉部）不屬于在美國(guó)的常用問候方式。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theyusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime”可知，在英格蘭，人們首次見面通常會(huì)握手，根據(jù)第六段的“InChina,people...shakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.”可知，在中國(guó)，人們首次見面會(huì)握手，由此可知，在英格蘭和中國(guó)，人們首次見面時(shí)，相似的問候方式是握手。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theycan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.”可知，在阿拉伯國(guó)家，不能要去和女性握手。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了不同國(guó)家的問候方式，因此B項(xiàng)“不同國(guó)家的問候方式”符合題意。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Rick和Steve兩個(gè)人正在打電話，主要討論各自的近況等內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Notbad,thanks.”可知，Steve詢問Rick近況如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么樣”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Howisitgoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知，Rick詢問Steve正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知，Steve詢問Rick的哥哥是否在家，應(yīng)為一般疑問句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填I(lǐng)syourbrotherathome?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知，Rick詢問Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我轉(zhuǎn)告嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*Studentswillusethis