國(guó)開【形考】《人文英語(yǔ)(3)》形考任務(wù)1-8答案

國(guó)開【形考】《人文英語(yǔ)(3)》形考任務(wù)1-8答案國(guó)開【形考】《人文英語(yǔ)(3)》形考任務(wù)1-8答案單元自測(cè)1

1.ParentingChildren

一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）

1、—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I

mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—（C）.

A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.

B.Well,itishardtosee.

C.Comeon.Itisn

ttheendoftheworld.

2、—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?—（B）

A.Good.It

sagoodchoicetoworkthere.

B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.

C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.

3、Weconsideritnecessary（B）Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.

A.which

B.that

C.what

4、Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases（C）withyears.

A.extremely

B.approximately

C.progressively

5、Weoftencomparechildren（B）flowers.

A.with

B.to

C.in

6、—It

srainingsoheavilyoutside.I

mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson

ssafety.—（C）.

A.Well.Heisagoodboy.

B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.

C.Don

tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.

7、—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.—（B）.

A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.

B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.

C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.

8、Thismovieis（B）thatone.

A.asmoreinterestingas

B.asinterestingas

C.toointerestingto

9、Heaskedme（A）ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.

A.whether

B.if

C.what

10、Youngpeople（A）62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.

A.comprise

B.compose

C.contain

11、—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?—（A）.

A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.

B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.

C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.

12、Itissaidthat（B）2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

A.properly

B.approximately

C.considerably

13、Iwanttoknow（C）.

A.whatishisname

B.thathisnameis

C.whathisnameis

14、TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis（C）.

A.reputation

B.contribution

C.expectation

15、Lilyisagoodstudentexcept（C）sheisalittlebitcareless.

A.where

B.which

C.that

二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分）

1、Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.

AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).

Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.

TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren

spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.

1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas（C）

A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage

C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad（B）children.

A.less

B.more

C.no

3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad（C）.

A.threeorfourchildren

B.morechildren

C.fewerchildren

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill（B）(將會(huì)增長(zhǎng)).

A.decreaseddramatically

B.increaseddramatically

C.remainedsteady

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?（A）

A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.

B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.

C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.

2、StoppingYellingAtYourKids

Parentingishard.Ifyou

reaparent,I

msurethatIdon

tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou

remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I

vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it

sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan

texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.

Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you

dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou

llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You

rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.

Ifyourchildrenaren

tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon

tlistentoyou,youdon

ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey

renotgoingtobeperfect.

操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)楱DT‖；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)楱DF‖。

1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.（X）

2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.（V）3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.（V）

4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.（V）

5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.（X）

單元自測(cè)22.ElderlyCare

一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）

1、—I

msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—（B）

A.That

sallright.

B.It

sverykindofyou.

C.Itisnothing.

2、—Linda,what

swrongwithyourgrandmother?—（B）

A.Sheisnotretired.

B.Shehurtherleg.

C.Shegotanewhouse.

3、—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?—（A）

A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.

B.Shegetsupearly.

C.Shefeelscomfortable.

4、—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—（B）

A.No,you

dbetternot.

B.No，notatall.

C.Nevermind.

5、—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?—（C）

A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.

B.Ilikelookingafterababy.

C.No,itisn

t.

二、閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。（每題10分）

DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidlyThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.

TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.

Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.

OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.

操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。

1.Whatdoestheword―decreasing‖inParagraph2mean?（A）

A.Itmeans―falling‖.

B.Itmeans―rising‖.

C.Itmeans―peaking‖.

2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?（B）

A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.

B.Grossdomesticproduct.

C.Generaldomesticproduct.

3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?（B）

A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.

B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.

C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.

4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？（A）

A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.

B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.

C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.

5.Thepassageimpliesthat（C）

A.Chinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulation

B.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolder

C.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture

單元自測(cè)33.CommunitySecurity

一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）

1、She（B）thechildrennottomakeanynoise.

A.tell

B.told

C.said

2、HeaskedJohn（B）hecouldswim.

A.that

B.if

C.how

3、Johnaskedme（C）tovisithisuncle

sfarmwithhim.

A.howwouldIlike

B.ifornotwouldIlike

C.whetherIwouldlike

4、Wefoundhim（B）inthelaboratory.

A.work

B.working

C.towork

5、Shesaidshe（C）lostapen.

A.have

B.has

C.had

6、You

dbetter（A）tohospitalatonce.

A.go

B.to

C.going

7、Heisworth（C）.

A.trust

B.trusted

C.trusting

8、Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan

t（B）you,andthatisyourwisdom.

A.takecareof

B.takeawayfrom

C.takedown

9、Sheisa（A）woman.

A.confidentyoung

B.youngconfident

C.confidentandyoung

10、Wemustkeepourclassroom（A）.

A.clean

B.cleaned

C.cleaning

二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分）

TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.

Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.

WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.

Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.

―Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit

ssimplyjust,‖ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome.

"Withitallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,"saidHughes.

AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.

操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)楱DT‖；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)楱DF‖。

1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.（X）

2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.（V）

3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyis.（V）

4.Thepurposeofistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.（X）

5.Ifyouusethesite,youhavetopayforit.（X）

2、AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville

sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas―BabyDoe‖.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.―Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.‖hesaid.

Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville

sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomto―grubstake‖prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or―grub‖,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.

Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor―grub‖.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.―Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon

tmakeanydifference,‖Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.

Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe―PittsburghMine,‖made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.

LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.

操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。

1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT（C）.

A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizen

B.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthere

C.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor

2.Theword―grubstake‖inparagraph2means（C）.

A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsupplies

B.toopenageneralstore

C.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered

3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune（A）.

A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindings

B.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplying

C.bybuyingthesharesoftheother

4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor

slifecareeris（B）.

A.purelyaccidental

B.basedontheanalysisofminer

sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityof

discoveringprofitableminingsite

C.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife

5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?（B）

A.Tabor

slife.

B.Tabor

ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.

C.Othercolorfulcharacters.

單元自測(cè)4

4.CrimePrevention

一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）

1、–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?（A）

A.Whatfor？

B.Whatisit？

C.Howisit?

2、–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?（C）

A.Comeon

B.Takecare.

C.Goahead!

3、Ihavetroublein________myhomework.（C）

A.do

B.done

C.doing

4、Adictionarymaydefinegenetics（C）simply―thescienceofthestudyofheredity‖。

A.with

B.to

C.as

5、Heaskedhisneighborto（A）hishouse.

A.keepaneyeon

B.keeptheireyeson

C.keeptheireyesopen

6、–BrandwasJane

sbrother!

–（C）heremindedmesomuchofJane!

A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Nowonder

7、–Ok,I

llfixyourcomputerrightnow.

–Oh,takeyourtime.（B）

A.Ican

tstandit.

B.I

minnohurry.

C.That

sagreatidea.

8、People__________foxes（B）cleverbutslyanimals.

A.consider…tobe

B.consider…as

C.consider…X

9、Thisplantcan

tbeexposed（B）strongsunshine.

A.in

B.to

C.by

10、Ihavetroublein（C）myhomework.

A.do

B.done

C.doing

11、–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?

–（C）

A.Enjoyyourself!

B.Goodluck!

C.Soundslikeagoodidea!

二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分）

Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as―delinquent‖iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa―criminal‖.―Statusoffenders‖arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.

Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.

Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.

Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren

sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren

ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.

操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)楱DT‖；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)楱DF‖。

Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas―criminals‖iftheycommitoffenses.（X）

Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.（X）

Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.（V）Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.（V）

Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.（V）

2、二、英譯漢（每題10分）

操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。

1.Parentsaretoobusytospendtimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.（B）

A．父母不會(huì)太忙，所以有時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。

B.父母都太忙，沒有時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。

C.父母很忙，但是也抽時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。

2.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.（A）

A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困難，你可以參加父母課程或者當(dāng)?shù)氐闹С謭F(tuán)體。

B．如果你在理解練習(xí)紀(jì)律方面有困難，可以參加父母課程學(xué)習(xí)或者加入當(dāng)?shù)氐膸椭鷪F(tuán)體。

C．如果在理解練習(xí)管教孩子方面有困難，參加父母課程學(xué)習(xí)或者加入當(dāng)?shù)氐膸椭鷪F(tuán)體是有用的。

3.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.（C）

A．當(dāng)成千上萬(wàn)的人們接受網(wǎng)絡(luò)，犯罪分子就會(huì)尋找網(wǎng)上的潛在受害者。

B.由于成千上網(wǎng)的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子就會(huì)悄悄地物色受害者。

C.由于成百上千萬(wàn)的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子會(huì)在線物色潛在的受害者。

4.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan

tkeepaneyeanytime.（B）

A．利用軟件畫出不良網(wǎng)站的輪廓，這樣你就不用時(shí)時(shí)關(guān)注了。

B.利用軟件阻擋一些不良網(wǎng)站，以免有時(shí)你無(wú)暇照看。

C.利用軟件剔除不良網(wǎng)站避免不時(shí)瀏覽到。

5.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.（B）

A．當(dāng)你懷疑的時(shí)候，你要檢查支付的網(wǎng)站。

B.當(dāng)你覺得網(wǎng)站可疑，支付之前要嚴(yán)加核實(shí)。

C.當(dāng)你懷疑支付的金額時(shí)，要留意相關(guān)網(wǎng)站。

單元自測(cè)5

5.GivingaSpeech

一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）

1、-MustIfinishthereporttoday?

-（C）.Youcanfinishittomorrow.

A.Yes,youmust

B.No,youmustn

t.

C.No,youdon

thaveto

2、-We

veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?-（C）.

A.Ilikeit.

B.Youarewonderful.

C.That

sagoodidea.

3、Thecompanyistryingevery（B）toimprovethequalityofproducts.

A.meaning

B.means

C.mean

4、Ihavenoidea（A）tomakemyspeechinteresting.

A.how

B.why

C.when

5、Wehaveworries（B）_we

llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.

A.which

B.that

C.why

6、-It

srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-（B）.

A.Yes,please

B.No,goahead

C.Sure,please

7、-I

vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn

tfeelwell.-（A）

A.You

dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.

B.Nevermind.

C.Keepawayfromthemedicine.

8、Doesthedesign（C）theneedsofourusers?

A.get

B.answer

C.meet

9、Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep（C）.

A.fitly

B.fitting

C.fit

10、Heleftthecompanybymutual（C）lastSeptember.

A.content

B.convent

C.consent

11、-I

msorryforbreakingthecup.

-Oh,（A）.I

vegotplenty.

A.forgetit

B.mypleasure

C.helpyourself

12、Peoplewear（B）suitsonformaloccasions.

A.informal

B.formal

C.casual

13、Thenewscame（A）wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

14、MysuggestionisthatTom（A）toseeadoctoratonce.

A.go

B.goes

C.willgo

15、Parentstransmitsomeoftheir（A）totheirchildren.

A.characteristics

B.character

C.characteristic

二、翻譯（每題10分）

操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。

1.One

shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.（B）

A.人的身體健康應(yīng)該永不犧牲努力工作的需要。

B.人永遠(yuǎn)不該為了努力工作的需要而犧牲身體健康。

C.人的身體健康永遠(yuǎn)不該為了需要努力工作而被犧牲。

2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.（C）

A.在家和出國(guó)的旅游現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得方便和負(fù)擔(dān)得起。

B.家里的和國(guó)外的旅游現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得方便和負(fù)擔(dān)得起。

C.現(xiàn)在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外的旅行已變得方便和負(fù)擔(dān)得起。

3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.（A）

A.鍛煉有助于放松身體并且已顯示也可以減緩精神壓力。

B.鍛煉幫助身體松懈并且已經(jīng)被展示來(lái)減輕腦力壓力。

C.鍛煉有助于身體松弛并已被顯露出可以很好地減輕精神壓力。

4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.（C）

A．知道什么時(shí)候和怎樣休息應(yīng)當(dāng)是明智生活方式的一部分。

B．知道何時(shí)和怎樣放松應(yīng)當(dāng)是勻稱的生活方式的一部分。

C．知道何時(shí)放松和怎樣放松應(yīng)該成為均衡生活的一部分。

5.Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.（B）

A．一般來(lái)說(shuō)，公共演講中所用的語(yǔ)言文體正式，惟妙惟肖，具有說(shuō)服力。

B．一般來(lái)說(shuō)，公共演講中所用的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格正式，語(yǔ)調(diào)清晰生動(dòng)，說(shuō)理目的明確。

C．一般來(lái)說(shuō)，公共演講中所用的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格正式，語(yǔ)調(diào)清晰生動(dòng)，目的是勸慰別人。

單元自測(cè)6

6.LanguageLearning

一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）

1、Themorepeopleyouknow,（B）knowledgeyouget.

A.themuch

B.themore

C.more

2、Itisintheafternoon（C）hegotthebadnews.

A.when

B.where

C.that

3、Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers（C）outinnotime.

A.flew

B.dropped

C.flooded

4、Withoutyourhelp,I（A）obtainedtoday

ssuccess.

A.wouldnothave

B.wouldhave

C.willnothave

5、You

dbetter（A）listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.

A.payattentionto

B.payingattentionto

C.payingattentionon

6、Itisanopensecret（A）heisnotaqualifiedmanager.

A.that

B.which

C.what

7、（A）wasnotverywise.

A.Tellingherthetruth

B.Totellherthetruth

C.Tellherthetruth

8、（A）,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.

A.Undoubtedly

B.Doubtedly

C.Undoubted

9、Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness（B）eachother.

A.of

B.with

C.by

10、Thisisanopportunityto（C）thereputationofthecompany.

A.increase

B.progress

C.enhance

二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）

操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。

ImportanceofLearningofaForeignLanguage

Thereareanumberofreasons（D）.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould（B）.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.

Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou（E）;itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually（A）.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis（C）.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon

tdo.

A.improveyourownfirstlanguage

B.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajob

C.whatmakesushuman

D.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguage

E.understandingofacountry

sculture

二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分）

操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)楱DT‖；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)楱DF‖。

English,theGlobalLanguage

Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplea