選擇性必修第四冊(cè)　Unit 6 Space and beyond

選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit6Spaceandbeyond單擊添加副標(biāo)題

英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)匯報(bào)日期：2019.01.01202X01內(nèi)容索引基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查核心考點(diǎn)突破寫作能力提升基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)02030405CONTENTS目錄<01基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查>Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意notion n.概念；觀點(diǎn)；看法hazardous adj.危險(xiǎn)的，不安全的shuttle n.航天飛機(jī)thespaceshuttle 航天飛機(jī)excursion n.(有特定目的的)短途出行rekindle v.重新激起，重新喚起instantaneously adv.瞬間地lifelike adj.(圖畫、模型等)生動(dòng)的，逼真的telescope n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡thenakedeye 肉眼angle v.斜置galaxy n.星系cosmic adj.宇宙的conceivably adv.可以相信地；可想象地subatomic adj.亞原子的；原子內(nèi)的particle n.粒子muscle n.肌肉pepper n.胡椒粉disc n.激光唱片；光碟，光盤Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形shadow n.壞影響，陰影scream v.(因疼痛、驚恐、興奮等)尖聲大叫crew n.(飛機(jī)上的)全體機(jī)組人員awesome adj.很好的，了不起的straightforward adj.簡(jiǎn)單的self-discipline n.自我約束，自律fetch v.(去)拿來sneeze v.打噴嚏unexceptional adj.平常的→exceptional

adj.例外的；獨(dú)特的；杰出的→except

prep.除……外→exception

n.例外Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1tragically adv.悲慘地，不幸地→tragic

adj.悲慘的，悲痛的→tragedy

n.悲??；不幸；災(zāi)難suspend

v.暫停，中止；懸；掛→suspension

n.停職；暫停；中止；懸浮simulated adj.模仿的，模擬的，仿真的→simulate

v.模擬；假裝；冒充→simulator

n.(用于人員訓(xùn)練的)模擬裝置，模擬器4submit v.提交；呈遞；屈服→submission

n.提交(物)；呈遞(物)；屈服invisible adj.看不見的→visible

adj.看得見的→vision

n.視野；視力[拔高詞匯]convict/k?n'v?kt/

vt.定罪convictsbof 宣判某人有(某)罪guilt/ɡ?lt/

n.罪行；犯罪；內(nèi)疚scan/sk?n/

vt.審視

vi.&vt.粗略地讀；掃描(文件)sophisticated/s?'f?st?ke?t?d/

adj.見多識(shí)廣的；精密的；在行的stab/st?b/

vt.(用刀)刺、捅bringalong

把(某人或某物)帶來blur/bl??(r)/

vi.&vt.(使)變得模糊不清；(使)難以區(qū)分 n.模糊形狀；模糊的記憶dweller/'dwel?(r)/

n.居民；居住者remedy/'rem?di/

n.解決方法；補(bǔ)償；治療

vt.改正；糾正；改進(jìn)undertake/??nd?'te?k/

vt.承擔(dān)；從事；承諾(undertook/-'t?k/，undertaken/-'te?k?n/)heal/hi?l/

vt.&vi.(使)康復(fù)；治愈spoil/sp??l/

vt.&vi.破壞；寵壞(spoilt/sp??lt/，spoiltorspoiled/sp??ld/，spoiled)Ⅳ.背核心短語becomeaccustomedto 習(xí)慣于(做)某事castashadowon/over 給……蒙上陰影setfooton 踏上，登上one’sheartinone’smouth

心提到嗓子眼takeoff 起飛；脫下；突然成功tunein 收看；收聽56wavetosb 向某人揮手reachforthestars 有九天攬?jiān)轮?；努力完成壯舉signupfor

報(bào)名參加workout 計(jì)算出；解決；鍛煉beengagedin 忙于；從事becomposedof 由……組成1112beinvisibleto 無法被……看到one’squestfor

對(duì)……的追求/追索Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1FollowingtheshockoftheChallengerdisaster，spaceshuttleflightsweresuspendedfornearlythreeyearswhilethecauseofthedisasterwasinvestigated，andsomeoftheshuttle’scomponentswereredesigned.(while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)“挑戰(zhàn)者”號(hào)令人震驚的災(zāi)難發(fā)生后，航天飛機(jī)航行中止了近三年時(shí)間，同時(shí)調(diào)查事故原因，重新設(shè)計(jì)飛行器的部分零件。2Buttherewasneveranydoubtthatmannedflightswouldcontinue.(thereisneveranydoubtthat...)但是毫無疑問，載人飛行將繼續(xù)下去。3Soon，itwasunderstoodthattheSunwasjustonestaramongbillionsinthegalaxywecalltheMilkyWay.(itbe＋v.-ed＋that...)很快，人們認(rèn)識(shí)到，太陽只是我們稱之為“銀河系”的星系中數(shù)十億顆恒星中的一顆。4Nothinginhistoryhasallowedustoseesomuchoversuchgreatdistances，fromenormouscloudsofgaswherestarsarebeingborn，tohugeblackholes，andeventonewplanetswherewemightconceivablyfindlife.(where引導(dǎo)定語從句)它讓我們史無前例地看到了如此遙遠(yuǎn)的景觀——從星體誕生的巨大氣體云團(tuán)，到巨型黑洞，甚至到可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生命跡象的新行星。5The500-metredishofthe“EyeofHeaven”，asitisknown，isbeingusedinthesearchfordarkmatter，thoughttobecomposedofsubatomicparticlesinvisibletoordinarytelescopes.(形容詞短語作后置定語)眾所周知，這個(gè)被稱為“天眼”的500米口徑巨盤用于探尋暗物質(zhì)。暗物質(zhì)被認(rèn)為由亞原子粒子組成，一般望遠(yuǎn)鏡是觀測(cè)不到的。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.telescope

n.________2.conceivably

adv._____________________3.notion

n.__________________4.hazardous

adj._________________5.lifelike

adj.______________________________6.thenakedeye _____詞匯默寫望遠(yuǎn)鏡可以相信地；可想象地概念；觀點(diǎn)；看法危險(xiǎn)的，不安全的(圖畫、模型等)生動(dòng)的，逼真的肉眼7.galaxy

n.______8.rekindle

v.___________________9.subatomic

adj.___________________10.disc

n.______________________詞匯默寫星系重新激起，重新喚起亞原子的；原子內(nèi)的激光唱片；光碟，光盤Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.

n.(飛機(jī)上的)全體機(jī)組人員2.

adj.很好的，了不起的3.

v.(因疼痛、驚恐、興奮等)尖聲大叫4.

v.打噴嚏5.

v.(去)拿來crewawesomescreamsneezefetchⅢ.拓展單詞1.

v.提交；呈遞；屈服→

n.提交(物)；呈遞(物)；屈服2.

adv.悲慘地，不幸地→

adj.悲慘的，悲痛的→

n.悲??；不幸；災(zāi)難submitsubmissiontragicallytragictragedy3.

v.暫停，中止；懸；掛→

n.停職；暫停；中止；懸浮4.

adj.平常的→

adj.例外的；獨(dú)特的；杰出的→

prep.除……外→

n.例外suspendsuspensionunexceptionalexceptionalexceptexception5.

adj.看不見的→

adj.看得見的→

n.視野；視力6.

adj.模仿的，模擬的，仿真的→

v.模擬；假裝；冒充→

n.(用于人員訓(xùn)練的)模擬裝置，模擬器invisiblevisiblevisionsimulatedsimulatesimulatorⅣ.拔高詞匯1.

n.罪行；犯罪；內(nèi)疚2.

vt.審視 vi.&vt.粗略地讀；掃描(文件)3.

vt.承擔(dān)；從事；承諾4.

vt.&vi.(使)康復(fù)；治愈5.

vt.&vi.破壞；寵壞guiltscanundertakehealspoilⅤ.核心短語1.

報(bào)名參加2.

由……組成3.

對(duì)……的追求/追索4.

向某人揮手5.

無法被……看到6.

計(jì)算出；解決；鍛煉signupforbecomposedofone’squestforwavetosbbeinvisibletoworkoutⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Wenormallyrespondtoarticle

that_______________withinsixweeks.(submit)2.

，onedaywhileswimming，shewasdrowneddeepinthesea.Whata

！(tragic)3.All

expertswithout

haveparticipatedinthecompetition.(except)語境運(yùn)用submissionsaresubmittedTragicallytragedyexceptionalexception4.Theactivityhastobe

duetosomethingunexpected，andnooneknowshowlongthe

willlast.(suspend)suspendedsuspensionⅡ.選詞填空1.Livingherefortenyears，he

thetropicalclimate.2.Theterriblecaraccidentthathappenedlastyear

hisyoungmind.becomeaccustomedto，takeoff，castashadowon，setfooton，beengagedinhasbecomeaccustomedtocastashadowon3.IrememberthetimewhenIfirst

thisnewland.HowexcitedandnervousIwas!4.Althoughyou

yourstudy，youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.becomeaccustomedto，takeoff，castashadowon，setfooton，beengagedinsetfootonareengagedin5.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave

thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.becomeaccustomedto，takeoff，castashadowon，setfooton，beengagedintakenoffⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.他在值班期間認(rèn)真做好自己的工作，得到了大家的認(rèn)可。(while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)

，hedidhispartconscientiously，gainingeveryone’srecognition.Whilehewasonduty2.眾所周知，學(xué)好英語對(duì)我們大家都大有益處。(itbe＋v.-ed＋that...)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.這就是為什么我申請(qǐng)這份需要耐心和細(xì)心的工作。(where引導(dǎo)定語從句)ThisiswhyIapplyforthejob

.wherepatienceandcareareneededItiswidely/wellknownthatlearningEnglishwellwillbeofgreatbenefit/beverybeneficialtousall.4.對(duì)于那些沒有意識(shí)到友誼的重要性的人來說，這是一本值得一讀的書。(形容詞短語作定語)Forthose

，thisisabook

.worthreadingunawareoftheimportanceoffriendship5.毫無疑問，中國在世界上扮演著極其重要的角色。(doubt＋同位語從句)

Chinaisplayingavitalroleintheworld.Thereisnot/neveranydoubtthat/ThereisnodoubtthatAtpresent，we1.

(become)accustomedtoobservingthenightskywithatelescopeandmostofushavebeenawarethatitis2.____awesomeinvention.Withthe3.

(assist)ofit，wecanseenumberlessstarsinvisibletothenakedeye.4.

，ourquestisfarbeyondobservingthestars，andwehavebeentrying5.

(explore)manygalaxiesintheuniverse.Oureffortsneversuspend，althoughthelossoftheChallengeroncecastashadow6.

ourhearts.havebecomeassistanceanHowevertoexploreonWiththepurposeofrekindlingyoungpupils’interestinspacetravel，thespaceshuttle7.

(take)offon28January1986.Butonlyaminutelater，itinstantaneouslyexplodedandthelivesofitscrewweretragicallycutshort,8.

(make)peoplescreamwithhorror.Allthecrewsacrificed,9.

theirspiritswouldinspireustocontinuetoreachforthestars，howeverhazardousand10.________(distance)theyare.tookmakingbutdistant返回<提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯01核心考點(diǎn)突破>v.中止，暫停，推遲；懸，掛；使懸浮(suspensionn.停職；暫停，中止；懸浮)besuspendedfromone’sjob被停職besuspendedby被……懸掛1suspend(1)Ithinkher

(suspend)fromtheteamisaveryharshpunishment.(2)Hewassuspended

hisfeetandbeatenwithmetalbars.suspensionby(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之安慰信)聽到你被停職的消息，我感到非常遺憾，我相信你可以證明自己的清白。Iamterriblysorrytohearthatyou_____________________________

andIdobelievethatyoucanproveyourinnocence.havebeensuspendedfromyourjobv.提交；呈遞；屈服[submissionn.屈服；提交(物)；呈遞(物)]submit2submitsthtosb將某物提交給某人submit(oneself)to屈從于……(1)

(submit)mustbemadeintoasinglePDFnolargerthan10MBandnomorethaneighttotalpages.(2)(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)大衛(wèi)擦掉眼淚，昂起頭，堅(jiān)定地說道：“我不會(huì)屈從于其他人的看法?！盌avidwipedhistearsandheldhisheadhigh，remarkingdeterminedly，“

”SubmissionIwon’tsubmit(myself)toothers’thoughts.(3)有興趣參加夏令營的同學(xué)，請(qǐng)于5月15日前向?qū)W生會(huì)辦公室提交申請(qǐng)表及相關(guān)材料。Thosewhoareinterestedinthesummercampmust_________________

theOfficeoftheStudentAssociationbyMay15.submittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialsto習(xí)慣于(做)某事(accustomedadj.習(xí)慣于；慣常的accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于)accustomsb/oneselfto(doing)sth使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事4be/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sthMrKingwasaccustomedtolivinginthecountrysideandfoundithardtosuspendthislifeandliveinthecity.＝

，MrKingfoundithardtosuspendthislifeandliveinthecity.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)＝

，MrKingfoundithardtosuspendthislifeandliveinthecity.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)AccustomedtolivinginthecountrysideAccustominghimselftolivinginthecountryside給……蒙上陰影castdown使失望；使沮喪(多用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))castout驅(qū)逐出去；趕走castoff擺脫掉；拋棄castaway使(船遇難后的幸存者)流落某處；扔掉；浪費(fèi)(多用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))4castashadowon/over用cast短語的正確形式填空(1)Youmustdevelopself-disciplineand

allthesebadhabits.(2)Ifyou

onadesertisland，whatwouldyoumissmost?(3)Tragically，thebusaccident

people’shearts.castoffwerecastawaycastashadowon/over(4)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)我的老師熱切地勸我說：“你只有全身心地投入寫作，才不會(huì)被打倒。”Myteachereagerlypersuadedme，“_______________________________________________________”Youwon’tbecastdownonlyifyouthrowyourselfintowriting.it作形式主語而that從句是真正主語的常見句式有：Itbe＋過去分詞＋that從句Itbe＋名詞詞組/adj.＋that從句It＋特殊動(dòng)詞(seem/turnout/occurtosb/...)＋that從句5itbe＋v.-ed＋that...Soon，itwasunderstoodthattheSunwasjustonestaramongbillionsinthegalaxywecalltheMilkyWay.很快，人們認(rèn)識(shí)到，太陽只是我們稱之為“銀河系”的星系中數(shù)十億顆恒星中的一顆。(1)Ithasbeenannounced

anothermannedspaceshuttlewillbesentupintospacenextyear.(2)

isconvenientthatwecansubmitpaymentsonlinethroughnetworkbanksofWechat.(3)他突然想到，第二天早上他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。

hehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.thatItItoccurredtohimthat(4)(2022·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)我不禁驚呼：“原來還有很多人在挨餓。我們有責(zé)任把我們的善意和慷慨傳遞給他們?！盜couldn’thelpexclaiming，“

therearestillmanypeoplesufferingfromhunger.

wepassonourkindnessandgenerositytothem.”用法點(diǎn)撥在英語中，形式主語或形式賓語一般用it，而不用this，that或其他代詞。ItturnsoutthatItisourduty/responsibilitythat返回><02基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.shadow(1)IthoughtIsawafigurestandingintheshadows.

(2)Theshadowslengthenedasthesunwentdown.

(3)Thenewleaderwantstoescapefromtheshadowofhispredecessor.

(4)Sheknewbeyondashadowofadoubtthathewaslying.

A.影子B.昏暗處；背光處C.(壞)影響D.少許；一丁點(diǎn)________________BCAD2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)Anotablequestioniswhethertheycantackletheawesometask.(2)Annaangledhercameratowardsthetree._____________艱難的斜移Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)1.OnceIthrewmyselfintoit，Ihadnodifficultyinworking

theproblem.2.Thinkingtwice，Idecidedtosignup

thebasketballteam.3.Atthesightofthemonster，hesteppedbackwardandmadeagetaway，

(scream)withterror.4.Davewassuspended

schoolandwasunderinvestigationbecausehebroketheschoolrules.outforscreamingfrom5.Furthermore，Ihaveaccustomedto

(live)aloneinthisbigcity.6.Thereisneveranydoubt

howancientpyramidswerebuiltisamysteryforhumanbeings.livingthat返回<03寫作能力提升>學(xué)校英文報(bào)征稿：給中國空間站(TiangongSpaceStation)航天員們的一封信。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.對(duì)他們?yōu)樘帐聵I(yè)做出的成就感到驕傲；2.詢問空間站上生活、工作情況；3.表達(dá)關(guān)心和祝愿?？臻g站完成句子1.你們之所以在中國的太空探索中取得非凡的成就，就是因?yàn)槟銈儚牟幌蚶щy屈服。(Thereasonwhy...isthat；submitoneselfto)_____________________________________________________________2.你們習(xí)慣失重的環(huán)境了嗎？(beaccustomedto)_____________________________________________________________3.如果你們因?yàn)橄肽罴胰硕趩剩銈儠?huì)怎么做？(castdown)_____________________________________________________________4.事實(shí)上，我們所有的學(xué)生都對(duì)你們?cè)凇疤鞂m課堂”上的互動(dòng)印象深刻，所以我不禁欽佩你們的開拓性工作，想知道成為一名合格的航天員需要什么。(Itisafactthat；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)_____________________________________________________________5.我深信中國永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)中止太空探索，未來我們可以取得更多成就。(suspend)_____________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇Dearastronauts，ThereasonwhyyoumakeremarkableaccomplishmentsinChina’sspaceexpeditionsisthatyouneversubmityourselvestodifficulties.AndIamwritingtoenquireaboutyourcurrentsituation.參考范文Haveyoubeenaccustomedtotheweightlessenvironment？Besides，ifyouarecastdownbecauseofmissingyourfamily，whatwillyoudo？Itisafactthatallofusstudentsareimpressedbyyourinteractionin“TiangongClass”，soIcannothelpadmiringyourpioneeringwork，Wishyouasuccessfulmissionandacomfortablejourney!Yoursfaithfully，LiHua參考范文wonderingwhatittakestobeaqualifiedastronaut.IamgreatlyconvincedthatChinawillneversuspendexploringspaceandwecanachievemoreinthefuture.教材語料整合亮詞[動(dòng)作描寫]

becomeaccustomedto；rekindle；castashadowon；scream；suspend；submit；angle；fetch；sneeze美句1.Millionswatchedthatfirstlunarlandingonblackandwhitetelevisionsets，theirheartsintheirmouths，awareofhowarduousandhazardousanundertakingitwas，andofthemanythingsthatcouldgowrong.(心理描寫)教材語料整合美句2.Theworldwentintoshock，mostpeoplehavingassumedthatthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthantravellin