選擇性必修第四冊　Unit 2　Iconic Attractions

英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2IconicAttractions選擇性必修第四冊目錄/1.內(nèi)容索引2.基礎(chǔ)知識排查3.核心考點突破4.寫作能力提升5.基礎(chǔ)知識達標><PART01基礎(chǔ)知識排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意iconic

adj.符號的；圖標的didgeridoo

n.迪吉里杜管equator

n.赤道barbecue n.(abbr.BBQ)戶外燒烤；烤架butcher n.肉販；屠夫；劊子手premier

adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n.總理；首相herb

n.藥草；香草；草本dimsim (特指澳大利亞的)點心hollow

adj.中空的；空心的vibrate

vt.&vi.(使)振動horn n.(樂器)號pitch

n.音高slogan n.標語；口號primeminister 首相；總理frog

n.蛙；青蛙getaway n.適合度假的地方kayaking n.劃皮艇domain n.領(lǐng)域；領(lǐng)土；范圍liberty n.自由golf

n.高爾夫球運動strait n.海峽monument n.紀念碑(或館、堂、像等)；歷史遺跡kiwi n.幾維(新西蘭鳥)geyser

n.間歇泉sulphuricpool

硫黃池manukahoney

麥盧卡蜂蜜bungeejumping

蹦極跳geothermalpark

地?zé)峁珗@pouch n.育兒袋；小袋子；荷包phase

n.階段；時期mammal n.哺乳動物Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形34bakery

n.面包(糕餅)店；面包廠joint

n.公共場所(尤指價格低廉的飲食和娛樂場

所)；關(guān)節(jié) adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的straightforward adj.坦率的；簡單的minister

n.部長；大臣；外交使節(jié)arrow

n.箭；箭頭entitle vt.給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利dive vi.&n.潛水；跳水；俯沖sponsor

vt.倡議；贊助；主辦 n.(法案等的)倡議者；贊助者sample

n.樣本；樣品temporary

adj.暫時的；短暫的trunk n.樹干session n.一場；一段時間；會議nest n.巢穴；鳥窩；秘密窩點hatch vi.孵出；破殼 vt.使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀fence

n.柵欄；圍欄prison n.監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁grand adj.大；宏大的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變foundation

n.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基→found

vt.創(chuàng)辦；創(chuàng)建；建立→founder

n.創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)始人political

adj.政治的→politics

n.政治；政治學(xué)→politician

n.政治家；政客located

adj.位于→locate

vt.找出……的位置；把……設(shè)置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location

n.地點；位置freedom n.自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)→free

adj.自由的；空閑的；免費的 vt.釋放；使擺脫；解除distribution

n.分布；分配；分發(fā)→distribute

vt.分發(fā)；分配；分布licensed adj.得到正式許可的→license

vt.批準；許可

n.(＝licence)許可證；執(zhí)照frequency

n.發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；(聲波或電磁波振動的)頻率→frequent

adj.頻繁的→frequently

adv.頻繁地violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence

n.暴力；暴行→violently

adv.粗暴地；強烈地biology

n.生理；生物學(xué)→biological

adj.生物學(xué)的→biologist

n.生物學(xué)家capacity

n.能力；容量→capable

adj.有能力的；能干的[拔高詞匯]背選修詞匯persistence/p?'s?st?ns/

n.堅持；鍥而不舍→persistent/p?'s?st?nt/

adj.執(zhí)著的；持續(xù)的→persist/p?'s?st/

vi.&vt.堅持；執(zhí)意conclusively/k?n'klu?s?vli/

adv.不容置疑地→conclusive/k?n'klu?s?v/

adj.結(jié)論性的；不容置疑的equivalent/?'kw?v?l?nt/

n.相等的東西；對應(yīng)物 adj.相等的；相同的credibility/?kred?'b?l?ti/

n.可信性；可靠性reinforce/?ri??n'f??s/

vt.加強；加深；加固counsel/'ka?nsl/

n.勸告；忠告；建議 vt.提供專業(yè)咨詢；建議；勸告giveforth 詳述；發(fā)表(著作、意見等)；發(fā)出 (香味、聲音等)diligence/'d?l?d??ns/

n.勤奮；用功→diligent/'d?l?d??nt/

adj.勤勉的；刻苦的wit/w?t/

n.(說話)機智風(fēng)趣；說話風(fēng)趣的人；穎悟力→witty/'w?ti/

adj.機智的；言辭詼諧的subtle/'s?tl/

adj.細微的；微妙的；巧妙的；敏銳的Ⅳ.背核心短語peakseason 高峰季節(jié)aflockof 一群(羊或鳥)ahandfulof 少數(shù)人(或物)；一把(的量)majorin 主修sharesthwithsb

和某人分享某物5benativeto 源于……的；原產(chǎn)于；土生土長于learnabout 了解incontactwith 和……聯(lián)系agreewith 同意；贊同makeup 組成；構(gòu)成beagainst 反對；違背；違反1011Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式Ican’twaittoseeallofthem！(can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事)我迫不及待想見到所有這一切！Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.(“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句)他們的大多數(shù)樂器其實就是在地上找到的樹枝，其中有一種叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇樂器。3Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit，butaftertryingforhours，IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument！(beconvincedthat...堅信/確信……)我試著學(xué)習(xí)吹奏方法，但經(jīng)過好幾個小時的努力，我只能確信我永遠都無法用這個樂器發(fā)出樂聲！ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.(either...or...要么……要么……)據(jù)說現(xiàn)在近一半的澳大利亞公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。Thenoisetheymadecouldwakethedead.(修辭手法之夸張)它們發(fā)出來的噪聲可以吵醒死人。6Thereareonlyasmallhandfulofanimalsintheworldthatcandothat！(Therebe＋n.＋定語從句)世界上只有很少的動物可以那樣做?、?閱讀單詞1.iconic

adj.________________2.liberty

n._____3.strait

n._____4.monument

n._________________________________5.premier

adj.__________________________

n.____________6.herb

n.__________________詞匯默寫符號的；圖標的自由海峽紀念碑(或館、堂、像等)；歷史遺跡最著名的；第一的；首要的總理；首相藥草；香草；草本7.phase

n.____________8.vibrate

vt.&vi.__________9.getaway

n.________________10.slogan

n.____________階段；時期(使)振動適合度假的地方標語；口號Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

vt.給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利2.

n.公共場所(尤指價格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所)；關(guān)節(jié) adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的3.

adj.坦率的；簡單的4.

vt.倡議；贊助；主辦 n.(法案等的)倡議者；贊助者entitlejointstraightforwardsponsor5.

n.一場；一段時間；會議6.

adj.大；宏大的7.

vi.&n.潛水；跳水；俯沖8.

vi.孵出；破殼 vt.使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀9.

n.樣本；樣品10.

adj.暫時的；短暫的sessiongranddivehatchsampletemporaryⅢ.拓展單詞1.

n.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基→

vt.創(chuàng)辦；創(chuàng)建；建立→

n.創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)始人2.

adj.政治的→

n.政治；政治學(xué)→

n.政治家；政客foundationfoundfounderpoliticalpoliticspolitician3.

adj.得到正式許可的→

vt.批準；許可n.(＝licence)許可證；執(zhí)照4.

adj.暴力的；猛烈的→

n.暴力；暴行→

adv.粗暴地；強烈地5.

n.生理；生物學(xué)→

adj.生物學(xué)的→

n.生物學(xué)家licensedlicenseviolentviolenceviolentlybiologybiologicalbiologistⅣ.拔高詞匯1.

n.堅持；鍥而不舍2.

n.勤奮；用功→

adj.勤勉的；刻苦的3.

adj.細微的；微妙的；巧妙的；敏銳的4.equivalent

n.____________________

adj._______________persistencediligencediligentsubtle相等的東西；對應(yīng)物相等的；相同的5.counsel

n.___________________

vt.____________________________勸告；忠告；建議提供專業(yè)咨詢；建議；勸告Ⅴ.核心短語1.

組成；構(gòu)成2.

和某人分享某物3.

高峰季節(jié)4.

和……聯(lián)系5.

反對；違背；違反makeupsharesthwithsbpeakseasonincontactwithbeagainstⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Iamkeenon

，soIhaveagoodknowledgeof___________terms.Inthefuture，Idesiretobea

.(biology)2.Heis

ofmemorizingfiftyEnglishwordsinfiveminutes，sohehasthe

tounderstandthedifficultEnglisharticle.(capable)3.Helongedtobe

ofhisresponsibilities，andthenhehadthe

todowhatheliked.(free)語境運用biologybiologicalcapablebiologistcapacityfreefreedom4.Icancertainlytellyouthe

ofthelibrary.Itis

inthewestofthecampus.(locate)5.Hewenttothehospitaltoseeher

，twiceadayinfact.Thehigh

finallymadeherfallinlovewithhim.(frequent)6.Thebooksinthelibraryare

accordingtosubjects，soyoucaneasilyfindthebookyoulikebasedonthe

(distribute)locationlocatedfrequentlyfrequencydistributeddistribution(s).Ⅱ.選詞填空1.He

managementinformationsystemandwantstostudyabroadinthefuture.2.Teachersoftenorganizeexaminationswiththeaimof______________theprogressofeachstudent.3.WhenIwokeup，

birdswassingingacheerfulmorningchorusintheyard.benativeto，aflockof，ahandfulof，majorin，learnabout，agreewithmajorsinlearningaboutaflockof4.Thefactthatnobody

myideamakesmeburstintotears.5.Asweallknow，thegiantpanda

China.6.Bythetimehewas15，Scotthadperformedwith

well-knownsmallbands.agreeswithisnativetobenativeto，aflockof，ahandfulof，majorin，learnabout，agreewithahandfulofⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.我們所有學(xué)生都迫不及待地想去附近的農(nóng)場采摘水果以體驗勞動的樂趣。(can’twaittodo)Allofusstudents

toexperiencethepleasureoflabour.2.我堅信你們所有人都會受益于這次有意義的活動。(beconvincedthat...)______________________________________________________________can’twaittopickfruitsonthenearbyfarmIamconvincedthatallofyoucanbenefitfromthemeaningfulactivity.3.我媽媽大發(fā)雷霆，吼道：“你要么努力學(xué)習(xí)要么退學(xué)?！?either...or...)Mymomexplodedwithanger，screaming“Youmust___________________________________.”4.越來越多的游客被吸引到這個地方。(Therebe＋n.＋定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eitherworkhardordropoutofschoolTherearemoreandmore/anincreasingnumberofvisitorswho/thatareattractedtothisplace.5.蹦極是一項驚險的運動，在這項運動中，勇氣比力量更重要。(“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句)Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussport，____________________________________________.inwhichcouragemattersmore

thanstrengthAustralia，locatedtothesouthoftheequator，isfamousfor1.

(it)iconiccreaturesandgrandsites.Therearealotofdeliciousopen-airbarbecues，bakeries，fast-foodjoints，butchershopsandrestaurants2._____________

offersomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.Thekangaroohasawide3.

(distribute)throughoutthecountry.Babykangarooslive4.

(temporary)inthepouchforaphaseofsevenoreightmonths.Atlicensedzoos，itswhich/thatdistributiontemporarilykoalas5.

(hang)ontotreetrunkscanbetouchedforonlyalittletimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions.Aprimitivemammalwith6.____

uniquebiology，theduck-billedplatypuswilllayeggsinanest，whichcanhatchintendays.Ithasthecapacity7.

(find)foodbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill，whichonlyahandfulofanimalsintheworldcando.Thestraightforwardprimeministersponsorsacampaigntoprotectwildanimals’safetyandlibertyintheir8._________(nature)domain.Inaword，hangingatofindnaturalAustraliaisanidealgetaway9.

(visit)bynumeroustravelersatpeakseasons.Australia’stourismsloganis10.

follows：There’snothinglikeAustralia.visitedas返回><提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯PART01核心考點突破adj.處于；位于；坐落于[locatevt.找出……的位置；把……設(shè)置(在)；使……坐落(于)locationn.地點；位置]locatedbelocatedin/on/at位于；坐落于1(1)The

(locate)ofthenewly-builtentertainmentjointisclosetotherailway.(2)我們有三個室內(nèi)活動室，位于校園的東邊。Wehavethreeindooractivityrooms___________________________________________.location(whichare)locatedintheeastofourcampus(3)坐落在東海之濱，這個鎮(zhèn)有著300多年的歷史和20萬人口。(話題寫作之景點介紹)

，thetownhasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationof200,000.LocatedonthecoastoftheEastChinaSean.自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)(freeadj.免費的；自由的；不受約束的vt.使自由；解放；釋放freelyadv.自由地；不受限制地)freedom2(1)Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseof

(free).(2)最使我滿意的是我可以自由地選擇我喜歡的東西。Whatsatisfiesmemostisthat

.freedombefreetodosth

自由做某事set...free使……獲得自由；釋放……freefrom/of...不受……影響的；無……的IamfreetochoosewhatIlike(3)那只蜂鳥剛被釋放就在明亮的天空中自由地飛翔。(2023·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Themomentthehummingbird

，itflied

inthebrightsky.(4)除了豐富學(xué)校生活，冬季徒步旅行也讓我們學(xué)生從繁重的學(xué)習(xí)中解脫出來。Besidesenrichingtheschoollife，thewinterhikingalso___________________________________________.wassetfreefreelyfreedusstudentsfromtheheavyworkofstudy當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時，我們通常用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果指人，用“介詞＋whom”；如果指物，用“介詞＋which”?！ち硗?，whose也可放在介詞后構(gòu)成“介詞＋whose＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。·該句式中介詞的選用可根據(jù)從句中動詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配或根據(jù)語意確定。2Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.他們的大多數(shù)樂器其實就是在地上找到的樹枝，其中就有一種叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇樂器?！敖樵~＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句(1)Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allof

agreedthatitwasthebestone.(2)WheneverIencounterdifficultiesinEnglishstudy，youalwayscheermeupandhelpmeout，

whichIamreallygratefultoyou.(3)In1963，theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneof______purposeistorelieveworldwidestarvation.whomforwhose(4)我積極參加了英語講座，從中我充分了解了英國和美國的文化。IhaveactivelyattendedEnglishlectures，_________________________________________________________________.(5)這個旨在引起我們對環(huán)境保護的關(guān)注的活動提高了我們關(guān)愛大自然的意識。(aim)Theactivity，____________________________________________________________，raisesourawarenessofcaringaboutnature.fromwhichIhaveagoodknowledgeofBritishandAmericanculturestheaimofwhichistodrawourattentiontoenvironmentalprotection返回提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯><PART02基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.joint(1)Eversincetheinjury，thejointsinhislegshaveachedintherainyweather.

(2)Theywerejointownersofthehousebyappointment.

(3)Somethingmusthavebeenwrong.Let’scheckthejointbetweentheinnerandouterpanels.

A.adj.共同的；聯(lián)合的B.n.關(guān)節(jié)C.n.連接處；接頭____________BAC2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的漢語意思(1)Thearticleiseasytounderstandbecauseitiswritteninstraightforwardlanguage.(2)Shewasaccusedofhatchingaplottomurderherhusband.(3)HehasbeendivingintothehistoryofChineseliterature.(4)Anelephant’strunkisitsverylongnosethatitusestoliftfoodandwatertoitsmouth.(5)ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.(2023·北京)____________________________________簡單的密謀；策劃一心投入象鼻會議Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1.Ihavethecapacity

(weigh)theprosandconsofthematterandmakeaproperchoice.2.Iurgedhimtobookthehotel

(locate)inthecenterofthecity.3.Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthatallthesalesmenandsaleswomen

______________(entitle)totheirpensionsaftertheyretire.4.Myniecedoesn’thavethefreedom

(choose)whatshelikes，sosheoftenconflictswithherparents.5.Ihaveanurgetovisittheexhibition

(sponsor)bytheSocietyofCulture.toweighwillbeentitledlocatedtochoosesponsored6.

(distribute)ofclothesandblanketshasbegunbyappointment.7.Ihavebeendismissedduetomy

(violence)behaviorandnowIamquiteguilty.8.Whenitcomestophysicalexercise，whatreallymattersis___________(frequent)，notintensity.9.Mynephewworkedhere

(temporary)totestouttheleversonthepanels.10.The

(politics)leaderturnedouttobeapersonofintegrityanddignity，whichwascontrarytotherumour.Distributionviolentfrequencytemporarilypolitical返回><PART03寫作能力提升假如你是李華，你的外國朋友Mike告訴你他本月底將要來你所居住的城市旅游，想讓你推薦一個值得去的旅游景點。請用英語給他寫封信介紹該景點，并表示熱烈歡迎。急救講座完成句子1.得知你將在月底來到我的城市，我迫不及待地想向你介紹一些令人驚嘆的景點。(can’twaittodo)_______________________________________________________________2.首都北京有許多旅游景點，每年吸引數(shù)百萬游客。(定語從句)_______________________________________________________________完成句子3.你可以欣賞存在了數(shù)千年來的自然奇觀，也可以探索獨特的人文景觀。(either...or...)_______________________________________________________________4.所有這些景點都展示了中國的歷史和人民的才智，其中最吸引人的是長城。(“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句)_______________________________________________________________5.我堅信，一旦你踏上這片神奇的土地，你就會愛上它。(beconvincedthat...)_______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇DearMike，Learningthatyouarecomingtomycityattheendofthismonth，Ican’twaittointroducesomeamazingattractionstoyou.Therearealargenumberoftouristattractionsinthecapitalcity，Beijing，whichattractmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Youcaneitheradmirenaturalwondersthathaveexistedforthousandsofyearsorexploredistinctivehumanlandscapes.AlltheseattractionshaveshowedthehistoryofChinaandtheintelligenceandwisdomofitspeople，amongwhichtheGreatWallisthemostappealing.參考范文Iamconvincedthatyouwillfallinlovewiththeamazinglandonceyousetyourfootonit.Lookingforwardtoyourcomingsincerely.Yours，LiHua參考范文教材語料整合亮詞[環(huán)境描寫]

located；getaway；strait；monument；trunk；nest；fence；grand[動作描寫]

vibrate；entitle；dive；sponsor；hatch；distribute；license教材語料整合美句1.Whatevermakesanimpressionontheheartseemslovelyintheeye.(結(jié)尾升華)2.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator，belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe，it’softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.(環(huán)境描寫)3.Ican’twaittoseeallofthem！(情感描寫)4.Toplaythedidgeridoo，youputyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.(動作描寫)教材語料整合美句5.Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife，andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademefeelathomewhereverIwent.(人物描寫)6.Thenoisetheymakecouldwakethedead.(夸張)7.Itsnoselookslikeaduck’sbill，andithasfeetlikeaduck’ssoitcandiveunderthewater，butit’scoveredinhair.(比喻)單詞heavenlyadj.美好的；awfullyadv.非常；極其；extremelyadv.非常；極其詞塊takeone’sbreathaway令人驚嘆；asheavyasamountain像山一樣重；laughone’sheadoff狂笑不已；beoverthemoon/ontopoftheworld欣喜若狂/心滿意足；behalfdeadwithfear嚇得半死；atonof/tonsof許多，大量；cryone’seyesout痛哭流涕；eatlikeabird吃得很少拓展語料積累修辭妙用之夸張拓展語料積累句型1.Herfacebeamedandherbrightsmilelituptheroom.她容光煥發(fā)，燦爛的笑容照亮了整個房間。2.Whensheheardthebadnews，ariveroftearspouredout.聽到這個壞消息時，她淚流成河。