選擇性必修第三冊　Unit 5　Poems

英語大一輪復習Unit5Poems選擇性必修第三冊目錄/1.內容索引2.基礎知識排查3.核心考點突破4.寫作能力提升5.基礎知識達標><PART01基礎知識排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意imagery n.形象的描述；意象；像rhythm n.節(jié)奏；韻律；規(guī)律nursery adj.幼兒教育的 n.托兒所；保育室nurseryrhyme 童謠；兒歌mockingbird n.嘲鶇(美洲鳴禽，能模仿別種鳥的鳴叫)5brass n.黃銅；黃銅制品；銅管樂器billygoat

n.公山羊bull n.公牛dewdrop

n.露珠；水珠clover n.三葉草butterfly

n.蝴蝶lawn n.草坪，草地cinquain

n.五行詩haiku

n.俳句syllable

n.音節(jié)blossom

n.花朵；花簇 vi.變得更加健康(或自信、成功)await vt.等候；期待；將發(fā)生在revolve

vi.旋轉；環(huán)繞；轉動core

n.核心；精髓；(水果的)核兒cherry n.櫻桃；櫻桃樹；櫻桃色 adj.櫻桃色的；鮮紅色的cherryblossom 櫻花verse n.詩；韻文；詩節(jié)civilian n.平民；老百姓prose

n.散文dominant

adj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的sonnet n.十四行詩barren adj.貧瘠的；不結果實的Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形rhyme n.押韻詞；押韻的短詩

vi.&vt.(使)押韻folk adj.民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的diamond

n.鉆石；金剛石；菱形bee n.蜜蜂dawn n.黎明；開端；萌芽amateur n.業(yè)余愛好者 adj.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛好的mood n.情緒；心情；語氣tease vi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄format

n.格式；總體安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化delicate

adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的utter vt.出聲；說；講 adj.完全的；十足的；徹底的comprehension n.理解力；領悟力；理解練習12shelf

n.(pl.shelves)架子；擱板blank

adj.空白的；無圖畫(或韻律、裝飾)的；沒表情的

n.空白；空格version

n.版本；(從不同角度的)說法era n.時代；年代；紀元sow vt.&vi.(sowed，sown/sowed)播種；種seed n.種子；起源；萌芽deadline n.最后期限；截止日期contest

n.比賽；競賽；競爭 vt.爭取贏得(比賽、選舉等)；爭辯polish

vt.修改；潤色；拋光 n.上光劑；拋光；擦亮string

n.細繩；線；一串

vt.(strung，strung)懸掛；系 adj.弦樂器的；線織的wherever

conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情況下 adv.(用于問句)究竟在(到)哪里grief n.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事complicated

adj.復雜的；難懂的prejudice

n.偏見；成見 vt.使懷有(或形成)偏見drama

n.戲；??；戲劇藝術→dramatic

adj.戲劇(性)的；突然的→dramatically

adv.突然地；戲劇性地；引人注目地sorrow n.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.感到悲傷→sorrowful

adj.悲傷的；悲哀的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變literary

adj.文學的；愛好文學的；有文學作品特征的→literature

n.文學recite vt.背誦；吟誦；列舉→recitation

n.朗誦；逐一敘述respectively

adv.分別；各自；依次為→respective

adj.分別的；各自的sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的→sympathy

n.同情；贊同innocence n.天真；單純；無罪→innocent

adj.天真無邪的；無辜的；無惡意的correspondence

n.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系→correspond

vi.相一致；符合；相當于；通信variation n.變化；變體；變奏曲→vary

vi.變化；不同→various

adj.不同的；各種各樣的→variety

n.多樣性；變化racial adj.種族的；人種的→race

n.競爭；種族vi.&vt.(與……)賽跑；(與……)競爭10[拔高詞匯]背選修詞匯mighty/'ma?ti/

adj.強大的；強有力的；非凡的obsess/?b'ses/

vt.使癡迷；使迷戀beobsessedwith 癡迷于；沉迷于curse/k??s/

vt.&vi.詛咒；咒罵embrace/?m'bre?s/

vt.欣然接受；抱；擁抱migrant/'ma?ɡr?nt/

n.(為工作)移居者；移民；候鳥；遷

徙動物→migrate/ma?'gre?t vi.移居；遷移；遷徙indulge/?n'd?ld?/

vt.&vi.沉迷(于)；放縱indulgeoneself 放縱；享受indulgein 沉迷；沉溺于inherit/?n'her?t/

vt.&vi.經(jīng)遺傳獲得；繼承(遺產(chǎn))；繼任deposit/d?'p?z?t/

n.存款；押金；訂金 vt.存入銀行；付押金；付訂金exceed/?k'si?d/

vt.超過(數(shù)量)；超越(法律、命令等)的限制cautious/'k????s/

adj.小心的；謹慎的→caution

/'k???n

n.謹慎；小心Ⅳ.背核心短語bemadeupof

由……組成(構成)tothepoint 切題makesense 有意義；講得通consistof 由……組成/構成bepopularwith 受……的歡迎inparticular 尤其；特別ofone’sown

屬于自己的payattentionto 注意keepupwith 跟上，趕上bebasedon 以……為基礎Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.(why引導的定語從句)人們創(chuàng)作詩歌有各種各樣的原因。Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes，childrenlearnaboutlanguage.(bydoing...)通過玩童謠中的文字游戲，孩子們學習了語言。Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.(with的復合結構)有這么多不同的詩歌形式可供選擇，你最終也許想自己作詩了。Thereasonisthattheycanfeelthewarmthofloveandenjoytheinnocenceofchildhood.(Thereasonisthat...)原因是他們能夠感受到愛的溫暖，享受到童年的天真。5Browningwassureabouthislove，sohefoundawaytovisither，andimmediatelyconvincedhertobecomehisbride.(so連接的并列句)布朗寧確信自己愛她，因此他找到了一個方法去拜訪她，并且立即說服她成為自己的新娘。6.Poetryshouldalwaysbereadaloud，asthatiswhenyoucanhearthemusicofthewords.(when引導的表語從句)(你)總是應該大聲朗讀詩歌，因為那是你能聽到詞匯之美的時候。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.rhythm

n.__________________2.nursery

adj.___________

n._________________3.dominant

adj.______________________________4.barren

adj.____________________5.revolve

vi.__________________6.civilian

n.______________詞匯默寫節(jié)奏；韻律；規(guī)律幼兒教育的托兒所；保育室首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的貧瘠的；不結果實的旋轉；環(huán)繞；轉動平民；老百姓7.blossom

n.____________

vi.___________________________8.await

vt._____________________花朵；花簇變得更加健康(或自信、成功)等候；期待；將發(fā)生在Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

n.版本；(從不同角度的)說法2.

vt.修改；潤色；拋光 n.上光劑；拋光；擦亮3.

n.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事4.

n.業(yè)余愛好者 adj.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛好的5.

n.情緒；心情；語氣versionpolishgriefamateurmood6.

vi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄7.

conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情況下 adv.(用于問句)究竟在(到)哪里8.

vt.出聲；說；講 adj.完全的；十足的；徹底的9.

adj.復雜的；難懂的10.

n.偏見；成見 vt.使懷有(或形成)偏見teasewhereveruttercomplicatedprejudiceⅢ.拓展單詞1.

n.戲；劇；戲劇藝術→

adj.戲劇(性)的；突然的→

adv.突然地；戲劇性地；引人注目地2.

adj.文學的；愛好文學的；有文學作品特征的→

n.文學3.

adv.分別；各自；依次為→

adj.分別的；各自的dramadramaticdramaticallyliteraryliteraturerespectivelyrespective4.

n.變化；變體；變奏曲→

vi.變化；不同→

adj.不同的；各種各樣的→

n.多樣性；變化5.

adj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的→

n.同情；贊同variationvaryvariousvarietysympatheticsympathyⅣ.拔高詞匯1.

adj.強大的；強有力的；非凡的2.

n.存款；押金；訂金 vt.存入銀行；付押金；付訂金3.

adj.小心的；謹慎的→

n.謹慎；小心4.beobsessedwith _______________5.indulgein _____________mightydepositcautiouscaution癡迷于；沉迷于沉迷；沉溺于Ⅴ.核心短語1.

屬于自己的2.

切題3.

有意義；講得通4.

受……的歡迎5.

尤其；特別6.

由……組成(構成)ofone’sowntothepointmakesensebepopularwithinparticularconsistof/bemadeupofⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Alltheproofprovedhis

，sohewasan

andstraightman.(innocent)2.Iwonfirstprizeinthe

contestby

aTangpoem.(recite)3.Judgingfromher

eyes，Iknewthatherlifewasfullof_________(sorrow)語境運用innocenceinnocentrecitationrecitingsorrowfulsorrow(s).4.She

regularlywithherformerteacherandtheir

makethemmorefamiliarwitheachother.(correspond)5.Ifirmlybelievethatallthe

areequaland

prejudiceshouldbeavoided.(race)correspondscorrespondencesracesracialⅡ.選詞填空1.Themobilephoneisfashionableandconvenienttocarry，soit________________youngpeople.2.Iamabitworriedabout

theotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse.bemadeupof，bepopularwith，payattentionto，keepupwith，bebasedonispopularwithkeepingupwith3.Myimportantlifedecision

reasoninsteadofemotion，soIwillneverregretit.4.Insomelanguages，halfofallwordsusedindailyconversations____________________nomorethan100words.5.Thispopularnewspaper

ournationalheroesratherthanmediacelebrities.isbasedonaremadeupofbemadeupof，bepopularwith，payattentionto，keepupwith，bebasedonpaysattentiontoⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.我通過聽英語歌和看英語電影提高我的英語聽力。(bydoing...)IgetmyEnglishlisteningimproved______________________________________________________.2.有太多的準備工作要做，我不得不充分利用每一分鐘。(with的復合結構)

，Ihavetomakefulluseofeveryminute.bylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesWithtoomanypreparationstomake3.原因是沿長江的旅行將使你身心受益。(Thereasonisthat...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.綠山是一個如此有趣的休閑的地方，因此，我們在那里一定會玩得很開心。(so連接的并列句)GreenHillissuchafunplacetorelax，_______________________________________.ThereasonisthatthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbenefityouphysicallyandmentally.sowewillsurelyhaveagreattimethere5.最幸福的時刻是一家人團聚在一起，有說有笑。(when引導的表語從句)Thehappiestmomentis_______________________________________________________.whenthewholefamilygettogether，talkingandlaughingAs1.

literaryamateur，Tomwasfondofallkindsofliteraryforms，suchasdrama，prose，poemsfullofrhythmsandfolkstories.Sotherewasastringofversionsofliteratureworksinhisbookshelf.Heoftencreatednurseryrhymes,2.

corecenteredonlivelyanimals，suchasbillygoats，bulls，beesand3.

(butterfly).Theywerewithinchildren’scomprehension,4.

theywereeasytorecite.Hisimageryofsorrow，griefandgoodmoodsattractedciviliansandnobles，whooften5.

(correspond)withhim.Tom’ssister，Jane，awhosebutterfliessocorrespondedaprofessionalbotanist，waskeen6.

variousplants.Atdawnshewouldappreciatedelicatecherryblossomsanddewdropsonclovers.Inspring，shewouldsowseeds,7.

(await)themtogrowup.Shewasinnocentandwasalways8.

(sympathy)towardsthepoor.Sosheorganizedateam，whichwasmadeupoftenadults,9.___________(oppose)racialprejudiceinthismodernera.Allinall，TomandJaneweresuccessfulin10.

(they)respectivefields.onawaitingsympathetictoopposetheir返回><提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯PART01核心考點突破n.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.感到悲傷(sorrowfuladj.悲傷的)sorrow?toone’ssorrow讓某人悲傷的是indeepsorrow痛苦地sharehappinessandsorrow同甘共苦drownone’ssorrowinwine借酒澆愁mixjoywithsorrow悲喜交加?sorrowat/for/oversth對某事感到悲傷1(1)Asamatteroffact，mynephewdaren’tlookuptoseemy__________(sorrow)eyes.sorrowful(2)令他極為悲傷的是，他失去了一位多年來與他同甘共苦的摯友，這讓他有一段時間都在借酒澆愁。

，helostabestfriend_______________________________________________________foryears，whichmadehim_______________________forsometime.(3)悲傷的淚水順著臉頰滾落，我緊緊地擁抱著父親，說：“我又失敗了?！备赣H也為我的失敗而感到悲傷，他拍了拍我的肩膀，試圖安慰和鼓勵我。(讀后續(xù)寫之悲傷心理描寫)(with的復合結構)

，Ihuggedmyfathertightly，saying，“Ifailedagain.”Myfather，also____________________________，pattedmeontheshoulder，tryingtocomfortandencourageme.TohisgreatsorrowwhohasbeensharinghappinessandsorrowwithhimdrownhissorrowinwineWithtearsofsorrowrollingdownmycheekssorrowingat/for/overmyfailuren.情緒；心情；語氣mood2(1)Havingfinishedastringofthings，Iaminthemood

(walk)onthelawn.towalkinagood/badmood心情好/壞be/feelinthemoodforsth/todosth有心情做某事be/feelinnomoodforsth/todosth沒有心情做某事(2)簡的心情如此好，以至于幾乎要跳起來了，眼里噙滿了喜悅的淚水。(讀后續(xù)寫之喜悅心理描寫)

shealmostjumpedup，tearsofhappinessfillinghereyes.(3)我的頭被困在南瓜里，大口喘著氣，沒心情和我的哥哥開玩笑。(2021·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Myheadtrappedinthepumpkin，IgulpedforairandI______________________________________________.Janewasinsuchagoodmoodthatwasinnomoodtoplayjokeswithmyelderbrother·besympatheticto/towards...贊同……；同情……·have(no)sympathyforsb(不)同情某人insympathywith...贊同/支持……outofsympathy出于同情withsympathy(＝sympatheticallyadv.)同情地adj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的(sympathyn.同情；贊同)sympathetic3(1)她走近那個可憐的男孩，同情地把他抱在懷里。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作、情感描寫)Approachingthepoorboy，she____________________________________________________________.(2)Meredith太太同情窮人，因此每當她有時間的時候，她都會給他們帶來食物和藥品。(改編自2020·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)MrsMeredith

，soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.gatheredhimintoherarmswithsympathy/sympatheticallywassympathetictowards/to/hadsympathyforthepoor(3)看到這一幕，我的心里涌起一陣同情。出于同情，我決定給這個天真的女孩一些幫助與支持。Atthesightofthescene，________________________________________________________，Ideterminedtogivetheinnocentgirlsomehelpandsupport.awaveofsympathywelledupinmyheart.Outofsympathy·correspondwithsb與某人通信correspondto相當于……；類似于……correspondwith/to與……一致；符合·incorrespondencewith與……有通信聯(lián)系；與……一致vi.相一致；符合；相當于；通信(correspondencen.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系)correspond4(1)Theeditorwelcomes

(correspond)fromreadersandamateursonanysubject.correspondence(2)只有當你言行一致時，你才能和其他人建立更好的關系。①Youcanbuildbetterrelationshipswithothersonlywhen___________________________________________________________________.②______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用倒裝句改寫)(3)如果你有任何問題，請盡早和我通信。(應用文寫作之結束語)Ifyouhaveanyquestion，

atyourearliestconvenience.whatyoudocorrespondswith/to/isincorrespondencewithwhatyousaypleasecorrespondwithmeOnlywhenwhatyoudocorrespondswith/to/isincorrespondencewithwhatyousaycanyoubuildbetterrelationshipswithothers.先行詞是thereason時，定語從句的引導詞需根據(jù)定語從句中缺少的成分而定，如果缺少狀語，用why或者forwhich；如果缺少主語，則用that/which；如果缺少賓語，則用that/which或者不填。thereason后可直接加介詞for(sth)。5Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.人們創(chuàng)作詩歌有各種各樣的原因。why引導的定語從句(1)Thereason

hisabsencefromtheconferencemaybethathemissedhisflight.(2)我渴望這個職位的原因是我能夠幫助外國人更好地理解中國文化。(應用文寫作之申請信)Thereason

isthatIcanhelpforeignershaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.forwhy/forwhichIamstarvingfortheposition(3)湯姆走近我們，臉上洋溢著燦爛的笑容。他向我們解釋說他在英語演講比賽中得了一等獎。Tomapproacheduswithabroadsmilespreadingacrosshischeeks.Thereason

wasthathewonfirstprizeinEnglishSpeechContest.(that/which)heexplainedtous返回提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯><PART02基礎知識達標Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.delicate(1)Thewinehasadrydelicateflavour.(2)HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican，aswellashisdelicatestomach.(2020·新課標Ⅰ)(3)Facedwithsuchadelicateinternationalsituation，weshouldbecarefulandbrave.A.脆弱的B.精美的；精致的C.清淡的D.微妙的____________CAD(4)Xiao

long

bao(soupdumplings)，thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot，tastysoupandsweet，freshmeat，arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.

(2023·新課標Ⅰ)A.脆弱的B.精美的；精致的C.清淡的D.微妙的____B2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的漢語意思(1)TheteachercouldtellbytheblanklookonMary’sfacethatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.(2)Mytutorhasofferedmanysuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperandpolishedeverypageofmydraft.(3)Thatsmallfishingvillagehasnowblossomedintoanimportantport.(4)Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn’thavethebudgettobuyone.______________________茫然的潤色發(fā)展成為人們Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1.HeturnedmedownsayingthatIwasn’tqualified，andIlefthisofficewitha

(sorrow)heart.2.Mynepheworganizedanexpeditionwhichwasmadeup

onenavigatorandninesailors.3.Iwas

agoodmoodbecausemyloyalfriend’sthorough

guidanceenabledmetowinfirstprizeinthecontest.4.Allthecandidatesforthepositionadvertisedinthenewspapermustdeliveraspeech

(respective)onJuly15.sorrowfulinofrespectively5.Ihopemysuggestionswillbe

thepointandofsomebenefittoyourcomingspeechcontest.6.Ihadsympathy

Tomfromthebottomofmyheart，whowasleadingamiserablelifefullofadversities.7.Ioftencorrespond

myformermonitor，whoisenthusiastic，genuineandfullofvigour.8.Thediscoveryofmorethoroughevidencewilldefinitelyprovethesteward’s

(innocent).toforwithinnocence9.MyheartsankwhenI

(tease)bymycruelclassmates.10.Thisadvertisingdesignhasanobviousprejudice

women，sotheyabandoneditwithoutdelay.wasteasedagainst返回><PART03寫作能力提升假定你是學生會主席李華，為了讓留學生了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，學生會計劃舉行唐詩吟誦大賽(TangPoetryRecitationContest)，特邀請學校國際部學生參加，請你寫一則通知，內容包括：1.大賽的目的；2.時間、地點；3.要求。急救講座完成句子1.隨著越來越多的外國留學生對中國詩歌產(chǎn)生興趣，本周五下午將在我校舉辦“唐詩吟誦比賽”。(with復合結構)_______________________________________________________________2.我寫信是為了邀請你們參加該比賽。(why引導的定語從句)_______________________________________________________________完成句子3.通過參加此次活動，我校的留學生將能汲取中華文明燦爛的智慧，促進他們對中國的熱愛。(bydoing...)_______________________________________________________________4.每位參與者必須在5分鐘內背誦一首唐詩。(recite)_______________________________________________________________5.任何對比賽感興趣的人都應該在10月5日之前在學校網(wǎng)站上提交申請表，記住不要錯過截止日期。(deadline)_______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇NoticeWithmoreandmoreforeignstudentsgettinginterestedinChinesepoetry，a“TangPoetryRecitationContest”istobeheldinourschoolthisFridayafternoon.ThereasonwhyIamwritingistoinviteyoutoenterforthecontest.Bytakingpartintheactivity，foreignstudentsinourschoolwillacquirethewisdomofthegloriousChinesecivilizationandpromotetheirloveofChina.EachparticipantisrequiredtoreciteaTangpoemwithin5minutes.參考范文AnybodyinterestedinthecontestshouldsubmittheapplicationformontheschoolwebsitebeforeOctober5thanddoremembernottomissthedeadline.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Bestwishes!Students’Council參考范文教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]

sorrown.→sorrowfuladj.；mood；blank；sympathyn.→sympatheticadj.；grief；complicated；prejudicen.→prejudicedadj.[動作描寫]

rhyme；recite；tease；await；utter；correspond；contest；polish教材語料整合美句1.Theselettersobviouslyhelpedsowtheseedsoflovebetweenthetwo.(比喻)2.Icanseetwohandsbeingheld.Icanseeabirdflyinginthesky.IcanseeafieldandIcanimaginewhatitlookslikewithlotsofsnow.(排比)3.AsoneofthemostpopularSongDynastypoets，SuShiwasnotonlygiftedinpoetry，butalsomadegreatcontributionstootherfieldssuchaspaintingandcalligraphy.(人物描寫)拓展語料積累情感細節(jié)描寫：困惑與迷茫單詞puzzlev.迷惑；苦苦思索→puzzledadj.困惑的；糊涂的；