選擇性必修第三冊　Unit 3　Environmental Protection

英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3EnvironmentalProtection選擇性必修第三冊目錄/1.內(nèi)容索引2.基礎(chǔ)知識排查3.核心考點(diǎn)突破4.寫作能力提升5.基礎(chǔ)知識達(dá)標(biāo)><PART01基礎(chǔ)知識排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意graph n.圖；圖表；曲線圖emission n.排放物；散發(fā)物；排放seal

n.海豹methane

n.甲烷；沼氣dioxide

n.二氧化物carbondioxide

二氧化碳habitable adj.適合居住的fossil

n.化石fossilfuel 化石燃料(如煤或石油)worldwide adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影響全世界的footprint n.足跡；(某物所占的)空間量；面積basin

n.流域；盆地；盆penguin n.企鵝implement vt.使生效；貫徹；執(zhí)行moderate adj.適度的；中等的；溫和的 vi.&vt.緩和；使適中tropical adj.熱帶的；來自熱帶的nuclear

adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的jungle n.(熱帶)叢林；密林smog

n.煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)originate

vi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立volume n.量；體積；(成套書籍中的)一卷enterprise

n.公司；企業(yè)；事業(yè)regulation

n.章程；規(guī)章制度disposal n.去掉；清除；處理waterway n.水道；航道agenda

n.議程表；議事日程26Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形melt

vi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；軟化ecology n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)release vt.&n.排放；釋放；發(fā)布carbon n.碳fuel n.燃料；刺激性言行 vt.加強(qiáng)；刺激comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的trend n.趨勢；趨向；動向broadcast

vt.&vi.(broadcast，broadcast)播送；廣

播；傳播 n.廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目67policy

n.政策；方針；原則seize vt.抓??；奪取；控制reform

vt.&vi.改革；(使)改正；改造 n.改革；變革；改良undergo vt.(underwent，undergone)經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 (變化、不快等)annual

adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鑒chaos

n.混亂；雜亂；紊亂garbage

n.垃圾；廢物restore

vt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)dozen

n.(一)打；十二個fine vt.對……處以罰款campaign n.運(yùn)動；戰(zhàn)役 vi.&vt.參加運(yùn)動；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動starve

vi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→starvation

n.饑餓；餓死sustain

vt.維持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變frequently

adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)?！鷉requent

adj.頻繁的→frequency

n.頻繁；頻率restrict

vt.限制；限定；束縛→restriction

n.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束→restrictive

adj.限制性的；約束性的harmonious

adj.和諧的→harmony

n.和諧→harmoniously

adv.和諧地submit

vt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服→submission

n.提交(物)；呈遞(書)；屈服sensitive

adj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的→sensible

adj.明智的；合理的→sense

n.意義；感官vt.感覺到；察覺到conservation n.(對環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持→conservative

adj.保守的；守舊的→conserve

v.保護(hù)；保存；節(jié)省；節(jié)約inspection

n.檢查；查看；視察→inspect

vt.檢查；視察；檢閱→inspector

n.檢察員；督察員tolerate

vt.忍受；包容；容許→tolerant

adj.寬容的；容忍的→tolerance

n.容忍[拔高詞匯]背選修詞匯clash/kl??/

n.撞擊聲；沖突 vi.發(fā)出撞擊聲；沖突alert/?'l??t/

vt.使警惕；使戒備 adj.警惕的；戒備的furious/'fj??ri?s/

adj.猛烈的；狂怒的scatter/'sk?t?(r)/

vt.&vi.撒；散開penetrate/'pen?tre?t/

vt.&vi.打入；進(jìn)入；穿透tragedy/'tr?d??di/

n.悲??；不幸utterly/'?t?li/

adv.徹底地；完全地plead/pli?d/

vi.&vt.懇求；認(rèn)(罪)clutch/kl?t?/

vi.&vt.猛地抓?。痪o握quiver/'kw?v?(r)/

n.箭筒；輕微的顫抖

vi.顫抖；哆嗦10Ⅳ.背核心短語onbehalfof

代表(代替)某人dozensof

許多；很多haveanimpacton

對……有影響leadto

導(dǎo)致causedamageto

對……造成損害takemeasures 采取措施dealwith 處理anumberof 許多carryout 履行；執(zhí)行ineffect 在實施中；實際上Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).(Thereislittledoubtthat...毫無疑問……)毫無疑問，地球正變得越來越溫暖(如圖)。2Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore，soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.(過去分詞短語作后置定語)專家聲稱，氣候變化導(dǎo)致的海冰面降低意味著北極熊無法像以前那樣捕食海豹，因此它不得不走更遠(yuǎn)的距離去尋找食物。The“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.(that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句)“天然”溫室效應(yīng)指的是來自太陽的熱量以短波輻射的形式進(jìn)入大氣層，使地表變暖。Withoutthisprocess，Earthcouldnotsustainlife.(含蓄虛擬條件句)如果沒有這個過程，地球就無法維系生命。5Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels，moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth’ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.(when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)當(dāng)人類由于燃燒化石燃料產(chǎn)生了大量額外的溫室氣體時，更多的熱能被困在大氣層中，導(dǎo)致地表溫度迅速上升。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.moderate

adj.________________________

vi.&vt._____________2.emission

n._______________________3.disposal

n.___________________4.agenda

n.__________________5.habitable

adj.____________詞匯默寫適度的；中等的；溫和的緩和；使適中排放物；散發(fā)物；排放去掉；清除；處理議程表；議事日程適合居住的6.fossil

n.______7.worldwide

adv._____________

adj._________________________8.footprint

n.________________________________9.tropical

adj.____________________10.originate

vi.&vt._________________化石遍及全球地世界各地的；影響全世界的足跡；(某物所占的)空間量；面積熱帶的；來自熱帶的起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.

vt.抓住；奪取；控制2.

vt.&n.排放；釋放；發(fā)布3.

vt.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)4.

n.燃料；刺激性言行 vt.加強(qiáng)；刺激5.

vt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)6.

n.趨勢；趨向；動向seizereleaseundergofuelrestoretrend7.

vt.&vi.播送；廣播；傳播 n.廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目8.

n.運(yùn)動；戰(zhàn)役 vi.&vt.參加運(yùn)動；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動9.

adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鑒10.

vt.&vi.改革；(使)改正；改造 n.改革；變革；改良broadcastcampaignannualreformⅢ.拓展單詞1.

vi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→

n.饑餓；餓死2.

vt.維持；遭受；承受住→

adj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的3.

vt.限制；限定；束縛→

n.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束→

adj.限制性的；約束性的starvestarvationsustainsustainablerestrictrestrictionrestrictive4.

n.檢查；查看；視察→

vt.檢查；視察；檢閱→

n.檢察員；督察員5.

n.(對環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持→

adj.保守的；守舊的→

v.保護(hù)；保存；節(jié)?。还?jié)約inspectioninspectinspectorconservationconservativeconserveⅣ.拔高詞匯1.

vt.使警惕；使戒備 adj.警惕的；戒備的2.

vt.&vi.撒；散開3.

n.悲劇；不幸4.utterly

adv._________________5.quiver

n.__________________

vi.___________alertscatter徹底地；完全地tragedy箭筒；輕微的顫抖顫抖；哆嗦Ⅴ.核心短語1.

代表(代替)某人2.haveanimpacton _______________3.

對……造成損害4.ineffect _________________5.

許多onbehalfof對……有影響causedamageto在實施中；實際上anumberofⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Asisknowntousall，a

societymeansthathumanbeingscanlivein

witheachother.(harmony)2.I

thathewasvery

towhatotherssaidandhecouldn’tmake

choices.(sense)3.Icouldn’t

yourbehavioranylonger.Thatis，Icouldn’tbe

ofhowyoubehavedandmy

wasusedup.(tolerate)語境運(yùn)用harmoniousharmonysensedsensitivesensibletoleratetoleranttolerance4.Mysisterusedtocomebackfromabroadatalow

，aboutwhichmymotherfeelsannoyed.Butnowshecomesback____________.(frequent)5.Haveyou

yourproposals？Dokeepinmindthatthefinaldateforthe

isMay15.(submit)frequencyfrequentlysubmittedsubmissionⅡ.選詞填空1.Asisknowntousall，successliesinhardworkwhilelaziness_______failure.2.

toprotectendangeredanimalsiswhatwemustdonow.3.Thesmartgirlisaccustomedto

allkindsofpeopleinherpresentoccupation.dozensof，leadto，takemeasures，dealwith，carryoutleadstoTakingmeasuresdealingwith4.Therehasbeenarapiddeclineinunemploymentsincethenewpolicy_________________.5.Thehurricaneblewaway

farmingvillagesandbroughtdownthousandsoftrees.dozensof，leadto，takemeasures，dealwith，carryoutwascarriedoutdozensofⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.毫無疑問，人類被火星吸引，夢想著把它作為我們的第二個家園。

humankindisdrawntowardsMars，withdreamsofmakingitoursecondhome.2.大多數(shù)被邀請參加會議的人都是我的老朋友。(過去分詞短語作后置定語)Mostofthepeople

weremyoldfriends.Thereisnodoubtthatinvitedtotheconference3.這使瓊斯得出結(jié)論，在他的社區(qū)中有太多極其孤獨(dú)的人，他們很容易成為行騙的目標(biāo)。(that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句)ThisledJonestotheconclusion________________________________________________________，whoareeasytobetargetsofcheating.4.沒有強(qiáng)大的團(tuán)隊精神，我們就不會高效地完成我們的任務(wù)。(without引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句)Withoutastrongteamworkspirit，we

ourtasks

veryefficiently.thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelywouldn’tcompletepeopleinhiscommunity5.當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路時，我的心嚇得開始狂跳。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)(when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)

，myheartstartedflutteringfeverishlywithfright.WhenIfoundIlostmywayWithmoderategreenhousegases，suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide1.

(release)intotheatmosphere，Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergy2.________necessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence，thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyand3.___________(harmony)development.Newsreportsare4.___________(frequent)broadcastaboutpolarbears，sealsandpenguinsthatarestarvedtodeathbecauseofthemeltingice.releasedthanharmoniousfrequentlyTropicaljungles5.

(destroy)，makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.6.

humanbeingscan’ttolerateisthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere，suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations，worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterprises7.

(submit)andimplementedtheirconservationregulations,8.

(say)，“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”aredestroyedWhathavesubmittedsayingIndividualscanalsoseizeeverychance9.

(reduce)thecarbonfootprintinthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhasundergonesomeecologicalchaos，peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreate10.

sustainableworld.toreduce返回a><提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯PART01核心考點(diǎn)突破vi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死(starvationn.饑餓；餓死)starvestarvetodeath餓死bestarvingforsth/todosth渴望某事/做某事同義短語：bethirsty/hungry/eager/desperateforsth/todosth1(1)Whatshocksthescientistsisthatmanysealshavediedfrom________(starve)becauseofglobalwarming.(2)孩子身無分文又饑腸轆轆，站在路邊要飯，否則就會餓死。Pennilessandhungry，thechildstoodneartheroadandbeggedforameal，otherwise

.(3)我渴望學(xué)好英語，因為掌握英語意味著我們可以通過一個新窗口看世界。(話題寫作之語言學(xué)習(xí))

，becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.starvationhewouldstarvetodeathIamstarvingtostudyEnglishwellvt.抓?。粖Z??；控制seize2(1)警察看到一個小偷，沖向前，抓住了他的胳膊。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)Thepolicemanspottedathief，chargedforwardand____________________.seizedhimbythearmseizesbbythearm抓住某人的胳膊表情感的名詞＋seizesb某人感到……(2)我強(qiáng)烈建議你抓住這個寶貴的機(jī)會提高你的英語口語。Istronglyrecommendthat________________________________________________________________.(3)我一看到父親陰云密布的臉，就感到恐懼。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)ThemomentIsawmyfather’scloudyface，

.you(should)seizethepreciouschancetoimproveyouroralEnglishpanicseizedme(1)Thename，address，andtelephonenumberofthecartoonistmustbeincludedinthe

(submit).(2)Anessaynot

(submit)inclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)submitsthtosb將某物提交給某人submit(oneself)to屈從于……submissionsubmitted3vt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服[submissionn.提交(物)；呈遞(書)；屈服]submit(3)大衛(wèi)擦掉眼淚，昂起頭，堅定地說道：“我不會屈從于其他人的看法。”(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Davidwipedhistearsandheldhisheadhigh，remarkingdeterminedly，“

.”(4)對這次夏令營感興趣的人必須在5月15日前提交申請書和相關(guān)資料。(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)Thosewhoareinterestedinthesummercampmust

_________________________________________byMay15.Iwon’tsubmit(myself)toothers’thoughtssubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterials·tolerate(sb/sb’s)doingsth忍受(某人)做某事·betolerantof/towardssb/sth容忍/寬容某人/某事4vt.忍受；包容；容許(tolerancen.寬恕；忍耐；容忍tolerantadj.忍耐的；寬容的)tolerate(1)Tobehonest，my

isnotlimitless，soIwillnotbealways

ofyourrudebehavior.(tolerate)tolerancetolerant(2)Ican’ttolerate

(work)withmypartneranymore，whoisfrequentlytalkingtomewhenIamabsorbedinwork.(3)那些懂得如何包容他人的人自然會過得幸福。Those

cannaturallyleadahappylife.workingwhoknowhowtotolerate/betolerantof/towardsothers返回提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯><PART02基礎(chǔ)知識達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.release(1)ThenewfilmwillbereleasedonJuly16inthedowntowncinema.(2)Thekindgirldecidestoreleasethebirdfromthecage.(3)ThenewsoftwareisplannedforreleaseinApril.(4)Thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke，makingtheairdirty.A.vt.排放B.n.發(fā)布C.vt.釋放，放D.vt.發(fā)行，上映____________DCBA2.moderate(1)Byeveningthewindhadmoderatedslightly.(2)Thearticlewasmoderateintoneandpresentedbothsidesofthecase.

(3)Moderateeffortproducesthebestresult.(2022·浙江6月)(4)We’reincreasinglyawareofthefactthatwecan’tcontrolEarthsystemswithengineeringalone，andrealizingthatweneedtomoderateouractionsifwehopetoliveinbalance.(2021·北京)____________DBACA.adj.中等的，適度的B.adj.溫和的C.v.調(diào)節(jié)D.v.緩和3.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的漢語意思(1)Makesureyou’vesignedthechequebeforesealingtheenvelope.(2)Theinsurancepolicycoversallbaggageandpersonaleffects.(3)Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.(2021·天津3月)__________________密封保險單激發(fā)Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識1.Whenevertheconsultantinpsychologywaswornout，hewasstarving_____acupofcoffeetorefreshhimself.2.Sopessimisticwasmyclassmatethathehadnoideahow__________(release)histremendouspressure.3.Finally，Imadeupmymind

(seize)theopportunitytoenhancemyoverallcompetence.4.Basedonwhatheobserved，thespecialistdecidedon

(submit)hismedicalreporttothepresidentofthehospital.fortoreleasetoseizesubmitting5.Onbehalf

ourschool，Iappealtoeachstudenttotakemorephysicalexercise.6.Thedentistwassensitive

criticism，soshecouldn’tacceptcriticismfromothers.7.Thesurgeoncan’ttolerate

(disturb)byotherswhenheisabsorbedinreading.8.Toenhancepeople’sawarenessof

(conserve)ofculturalrelics，alecturewillbegiveninthecityhallthisFridayafternoon.oftobeingdisturbedconservation9.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoya

(harmony)relationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.10.UnderthisAct，allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermust

(annual)purchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)harmoniousannually返回><PART03寫作能力提升假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會即將舉辦一次以“EarthGuardian”為主題的環(huán)境保護(hù)運(yùn)動，請你代表學(xué)生會寫一封倡議信，倡導(dǎo)大家積極參與該活動，內(nèi)容包括：1.地球環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀；2.該運(yùn)動的目的和要求；3.號召大家積極參加。急救講座完成句子1.毫無疑問，許多人類活動對我們的地球母親造成了巨大的傷害。(Thereislittledoubtthat...)_______________________________________________________________2.在這里，我代表學(xué)生會提出建議，我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該為環(huán)境保護(hù)做出一些貢獻(xiàn)。(onbehalfof；that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；conservation)_______________________________________________________________3.為了建設(shè)一個更加和諧和可持續(xù)的社會，我們發(fā)起了一項名為“地球衛(wèi)士”的運(yùn)動，旨在采取有效和切實可行的措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境。(harmonious；sustainable；campaign；which引導(dǎo)的定語從句)_______________________________________________________________4.對該活動感興趣的人必須在10月1日之前提交你的申請和相關(guān)材料。(submit；定語從句)_______________________________________________________________完成句子5.我真誠地希望你能抓住這個寶貴的機(jī)會，立即加入我們。(seize)_______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇Thereislittledoubtthatagreatmanyhumanactivitieshavecausedgreatdamagetoourearthmother.Here，onbehalfofthestudents’council，Imakeasuggestionthatwestudentsshouldmakesomecontributionstoenvironmentalconservation.It’s(high)timethatwetook/shouldtakevariousmethodstoprotecttheearthfrompollution.Tobuildamoreharmoniousandsustainablesociety，wehavelaunchedacampaignnamed“EarthGuardian”，whichisaimedattakingeffectiveandpracticalmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.參考范文ThosewhoareinterestedinthecampaignmustsubmityourapplicationandrelevantmaterialsbeforeOctober1st.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanseizethepreciouschanceandjoinusimmediately.參考范文教材語料整合亮詞[環(huán)境描寫]

melt；ecology；habitable；sustainable；footprint；basin；jungle；harmoniousadj.→harmonyn.；moderate；tropical；sensitive；waterway[動作描寫]

starve；release；broadcast；restrict；reform；undergo；submit；restorev.→restorationn.；fine；toleratev.→tolerantadj.→tolerancen.教材語料整合美句1.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.(環(huán)境描寫)2.Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.(環(huán)境描寫)3.In2013，alotofpeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearthatwasfoundonNorway’sArcticislandofSvalbard.(情感描寫)教材語料整合美句4.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming，alongwithitscausesandimpacts，becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.(主旨升華)5.ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.(環(huán)境描寫)6.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.(情感描寫)拓展語料積累動作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：“腳動”單詞tiptoev.踮著腳走；躡手躡腳地走；barefootadj.&adv.赤腳；dancev.雀躍；跳躍；springv.跳；躍；creepv.悄悄地緩慢行進(jìn)；chasev.追趕；flee(away)v.逃跑詞塊inbarefeet光腳；get/risetoone’sfeet起立；struggletoon