2025屆高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（北師大版）必修三：UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING

必修第三冊UNIT8

GREENLIVING內(nèi)容索引基礎(chǔ)知識排查核心考點(diǎn)突破寫作能力提升基礎(chǔ)知識達(dá)標(biāo)><第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意12tap n.龍頭；閥門tissue n.紙巾smog n.霧霾battery n.電池carbon n.碳345just-me-ism n.以自我為中心，自我中心主義gallon n.加侖institute n.機(jī)構(gòu)；研究院chimpanzee n.黑猩猩brick n.磚，磚塊6789101112wag vi.&vt.(狗)搖(尾巴)quote n.引文，引用(的話)headstone n.墓碑county n.縣pedal vi.&vt.騎 n.踏板131415diagram n.圖解，示意圖disposable adj.一次性的，用完即丟棄的packaging n.包裝盒(瓶、袋)，包裝材料honey n.蜂蜜butter n.黃油，牛油16171819202122yoghurt n.酸奶airconditioning n.空調(diào)系統(tǒng)landfill n.廢棄物填埋場clean-burning adj.清潔焚燒的waste-to-energy adj.以垃圾作為能源的232425footwear n.鞋類near-surface adj.近地表的build-up n.增長；加強(qiáng)262728Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形12ocean n.海洋，大海desert n.沙漠recycle vi.&vt.再利用，回收利用flat n.一套公寓房，一套住房 adj.平坦的root n.樹根345shoot n.芽，苗；嫩枝 vt.射中；射擊firm adj.實(shí)的；穩(wěn)固的poster n.海報(bào)profit n.盈利，利潤pm n.下午6789101112union n.聯(lián)合會contented adj.滿意的；滿足的region n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域slim adj.微小的；苗條的；薄的rate n.比率，率131415overcome vt.克服(困難)；控制(感情)former adj.以前的，從前的current adj.當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)時的ordinary adj.普通的；平常的therefore adv.因此；由此path n.小徑，小道1617181920212223destination n.目的地；終點(diǎn)resident n.居民attitude n.看法；態(tài)度plastic adj.塑料制的sum vt.概括，總結(jié)overflow vi.&vt.滿是，有許多；泛濫24252627global adj.全球的，全世界的→globe n.球體；地球→globally adv.全球地，全世界地industrial adj.工業(yè)的→industry n.工業(yè)Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變12extinction n.滅絕→extinct adj.滅絕的solution n.解決辦法→solve v.解決34electricity n.電→electric adj.電動的→electrical adj.與電有關(guān)的→electronic adj.電子的5transport n.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)輸方式

vt.運(yùn)輸；傳播→transportation n.運(yùn)輸；交通工具balance n.平衡→balanced adj.平衡的67bother vi.&vt.費(fèi)心，麻煩→bothered adj.擔(dān)心的；煩惱的involve vt.參與；包含→involved adj.卷入的；有關(guān)的→involvement n.牽連，參與89founder n.創(chuàng)辦人，創(chuàng)始者→found v.創(chuàng)辦；成立→foundation n.基礎(chǔ)；地基organiser n.組織者，安排者→organise vt.組織，籌備→organisation n.組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)1011occur vi.發(fā)生→occurrence n.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；事件agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè)→agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的1213proposal n.建議，提議→propose v.建議，提議survival n.繼續(xù)生存，幸存→survive vi.&vt.幸存(于)；比……活得長→survivor n.幸存者1415determination n.決心；毅力→determine v.決定→determined adj.堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的parking n.(車輛等的)停放→park v.停車1617disappear vi.消失，不見→disappearance n.消失，不見→appear vi.出現(xiàn)；似乎，顯得tracking n.跟蹤→track v.跟蹤

n.蹤跡1819official n.官員，高級職員 adj.公務(wù)的；官方的→officially adv.官方地→office n.辦公室percentage n.百分比，百分率→percent n.百分?jǐn)?shù)2021container n.容器→contain v.容納majority n.大多數(shù)→major adj.主要的；重要的 n.主修科目；主修(某科目的)學(xué)生2223indicate vt.表明；顯示→indication n.跡象；表示；標(biāo)示annually adv.每年；一年一度地→annual adj.每年的；一年一度的2425pollutant n.污染物→pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染flooding n.水災(zāi)，洪水泛濫→flood n.洪水2627[拔高詞匯]vent/vent/ vt.發(fā)泄，宣泄(怒火、仇恨等)goballistic 突然發(fā)怒flaw/fl??/ n.缺點(diǎn)；缺陷longevity/l?n'd?ev?ti/ n.持久；持續(xù)時間；壽命sophisticated/s?'f?st?ke?t?d/ adj.見多識廣的；富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的12345insult/?n's?lt/ vt.侮辱，冒犯remedy/'rem?di/ n.藥物；補(bǔ)救(法)inconclusive/??nk?n'klu?s?v/

adj.非結(jié)論性的，無確定結(jié)果的extensive/?k'stens?v/ adj.廣泛的，全面的6789chronic/'kr?n?k/ adj.(疾病)慢性的，長期的capturesb’sattention 吸引某人注意therapy/'θer?pi/ n.治療；療法101112Ⅳ.背核心短語12domypartforsth 盡自己所能做某事can’tbebotheredtodosth 懶得做某事takeaction 采取行動allaroundtheworld 全世界makesb’sdreamcometrue (使)某人夢想成真34567makeadifference 有影響；有作用sufferfrom 遭受becommittedto 盡心盡力于，致力于thanksto 幸虧；由于workthrough 調(diào)整(情緒)；(通過反復(fù)思考來)解決(問題)89101112comeupwith 想出，想到takepart(in) 參加cutbackon 削減，縮減tosumup 總之a(chǎn)matterof 只有幾個……之多，不多于comeup 上來；走進(jìn)；發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；被提出13141516Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1Ofcourse，itwouldn’tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)當(dāng)然，如果世界上只有幾個人這樣，那就無所謂了。Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment，animalsandtheircommunity，Roots&Shootswasestablished.(todo置于句首作目的狀語)為了激勵年輕人行動起來保護(hù)環(huán)境、動物和他們的社區(qū)，“根與芽”誕生了。23Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplacewheretheyfinishedtheirjourney，sothatsomeoneelsecouldthentakeitanduseitfromthere.(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)人們在行程結(jié)束時就地停放自行車，以便其他人能繼續(xù)使用。4In1999，the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove！(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))1999年，“白色自行車”回到了阿姆斯特丹——這次安裝了電子跟蹤系統(tǒng)以記錄它們的“一舉一動”！Thenew“whitebikes”werenotactuallywhitebutpaintedinbrightcolours.(not...but...)新的“白色自行車”實(shí)際上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鮮艷的顏色。56Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople，likethecyclingfansofthe1960sandthosewhoenabledthereturnof“whitebikes”，youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportincentralAmsterdam.(those作先行詞的定語從句)由于這個創(chuàng)意以及眾多人的努力，例如20世紀(jì)60年代的騎行愛好者和那些讓“白色自行車”回歸的人，現(xiàn)在人們可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空氣和便利的交通。詞匯默寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞默寫練習(xí)(一)1.tap n.____________2.tissue n.______3.smog n.______4.battery n.______5.carbon n.____龍頭；閥門紙巾霧霾電池碳6.institute n.______________7.brick n.__________8.wag vi.&vt.____________機(jī)構(gòu)；研究院磚，磚塊(狗)搖(尾巴)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.______ n.海洋，大海2.______ n.沙漠3._______ vi.&vt.再利用，回收利用4._____ n.一套公寓房，一套住房 adj.平坦的5._____ n.樹根oceandesertrecycleflatroot6.______ n.芽，苗；嫩枝

vt.射中；射擊7._____ adj.實(shí)的；穩(wěn)固的8.______ n.盈利，利潤9.______ n.聯(lián)合會10.__________ adj.滿意的；滿足的shootfirmprofitunioncontented11._______ n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域12.______ adj.微小的；苗條的；薄的regionslimⅢ.拓展單詞1.__________ adj.工業(yè)的→_________ n.工業(yè)2.__________ n.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)輸方式 vt.運(yùn)輸；傳播→______________ n.運(yùn)輸；交通工具3._______ vi.&vt.費(fèi)心，麻煩→_________ adj.擔(dān)心的；煩惱的industrialindustrytransporttransportationbotherbothered4.__________ n.組織者，安排者→_________ vt.組織，籌備→____________ n.組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)5.___________ n.農(nóng)業(yè)→____________ adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的organiserorganiseorganisationagricultureagricultural6._________ n.建議，提議→________ v.建議，提議7._________ n.繼續(xù)生存，幸存→_______ vi.&vt.幸存(于)；比……活得長→________ n.幸存者proposalproposesurvivalsurvivesurvivorⅣ.拔高詞匯1.flaw n.____________2.sophisticated adj.________________________3.insult vt.____________4.extensive adj.________________5.chronic adj._____________________缺點(diǎn)；缺陷見多識廣的；富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的侮辱，冒犯廣泛的，全面的(疾病)慢性的，長期的Ⅴ.核心短語1.___________ 采取行動2.________________ 有影響；有作用3.___________ 遭受4._______________ 盡心盡力于，致力于5.__________ 幸虧；由于takeactionmakeadifferencesufferfrombecommittedtothankstoⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Thenumberofcarsisincreasing

，whichcontributesto______warming，sopeoplealloverthe

shouldtrytousepublictransportation.(globe)2.Withtheexpansionofhumandomains，manyspecieshavebecome________.Humanactivityistoblameforthe

ofthesespecies.(extinct)語境運(yùn)用globallyglobalglobeextinctextinction3.Thoughhehas

theproblem，Ithinkthatthereisabetter_________toit.(solve)4.After

theadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesoflosingweightthroughanoperation，shechosetohavea

diet.(balance)5.Itiscertainthatthe

engineerhasagoodknowledgeof__________.(electric)solvedsolutionbalancingbalancedelectricalelectricity6.Thoughtheparental

inschoolislimited，parentsshouldfullyget

intheeducationoftheirchildren.(involve)7.

in1920，theschoolhasalonghistoryandallits__________havepassedaway.(found)involvementinvolvedFoundedfoundersⅡ.選詞填空1.

rightaway，andyouwilllikelygetridofyourbadlearninghabits.2.Hefinallyfoundajobthathe

totally

andlovedworkingfor.domypartforsth，can’tbebotheredtodosth，takeaction，becommittedto，makesb’sdreamcometrueTakeactionwascommittedto3.Imindmybehaviourwiththepurposeof

thehonorofmyfamily.4.Havingmadeeveryeffort，hehas

andhefinallybecomesanastronaut.5.Myolderbrother

playwithme，soaflushofdisappointmentsweptoverme.domypartforsth，can’tbebotheredtodosth，takeaction，becommittedto，makesb’sdreamcometruedoingmypartformadehisdreamcometruecouldn’tbebotheredtoⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.如果我聽從了母親的建議，我就不會遇到這樣的麻煩了。(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)IfIhadfollowedMother’sadvice，________________________________________.2.要學(xué)好漢語，你最好了解中國文化。(todo置于句首作目的狀語)

，you’dbetterhaveaknowledgeofChineseculture.Iwouldn’thavegotintosuchatroubleTostudyChinesewell3.他們爬上山頂，以便可能看到更好的風(fēng)景。(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)Theyclimbedtothetopofthehill

.sothattheymightgetabetterview詞匯默寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞默寫練習(xí)(二)1.quote n.________________2.county n.____3.pedal vi.&vt.____

n.______4.diagram n.______________引文，引用(的話)縣騎踏板圖解，示意圖5.packaging n._________________________6.honey n.______7.butter n.____________包裝盒(瓶、袋)，包裝材料蜂蜜黃油，牛油Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.__________ vt.克服(困難)；控制(感情)2.________ adj.以前的，從前的3.________ adj.當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)時的4._________ adj.普通的；平常的5._________ adv.因此；由此6._____ n.小徑，小道overcomeformercurrentordinarythereforepath7.___________ n.目的地；終點(diǎn)8.________ n.居民9.________ n.看法；態(tài)度10._______ adj.塑料制的11.______ vt.概括，總結(jié)destinationresidentattitudeplasticsumⅢ.拓展單詞1._________ n.(車輛等的)停放→_____ v.停車2.___________ n.百分比，百分率→________ n.百分?jǐn)?shù)3._________ adv.每年；一年一度地→_______ adj.每年的；一年一度的parkingparkpercentagepercentannuallyannual4._______ vi.發(fā)生→___________ n.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生5._________ n.水災(zāi)，洪水泛濫→______ n.洪水occuroccurrencefloodingfloodⅣ.拔高詞匯1.vent vt.__________________________2.longevity n.______________________3.inconclusive adj.__________________________4.capturesb’sattention _____________5.therapy n.____________發(fā)泄，宣泄(怒火、仇恨等)持久；持續(xù)時間；壽命非結(jié)論性的，無確定結(jié)果的吸引某人注意治療；療法Ⅴ.核心短語1._____________ 想出，想到2.___________ 削減，縮減3.__________ 總之4.___________ 只有幾個……之多，不多于5._________ 上來；走進(jìn)；被提出comeupwithcutbackontosumupamatterofcomeupⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Influencedbyourheadteacher，the

ofmyhighschoolclassmateshave

inphysicsatuniversity.(major)2.Thisisabig

thatcan

alotofliquid.(contain)3.Iam

togiveupsmoking.Butyouknow，quittingsmokingtakesnotonly

butperseverance.(determine)4.Manyspeciesare

everyday.Infact，manyscientistshavelongbeenconcernedaboutthe

ofthesespecies.(disappear)語境運(yùn)用majoritymajoredcontainercontaindetermineddeterminationdisappearingdisappearance5.Scientistsaretryingtokeep

ofthenewsatellitebuttheprecise__________ofitisquitedifficult.(track)6.Afterthenewgovernortook

，heissuedan

statementabouttheneweconomicpolicy.(office)7.Theriverhasbeenseriously

bythe

fromanearbyfactory，whichmightbefacedwithalargefineforthe

.(pollute)8.Therearevarious

thattheeconomyisimproving，____________thatthegovernment’seffortshavepaidoff.(indicate)tracktrackingofficeofficialpollutedpollutantspollutionindicationsindicatingⅡ.選詞填空1.Sofarseveralofthemembers

suggestionsoftheirownandwewilldiscusstheirproposalswhenweareavailable.2.Tosavemoremoneytobuyanewcar，myfamilyhas______________spendinginthefewmonths.workthrough，comeupwith，takepartin，cutbackon，tosumuphavecomeupwithcutbackon3.

，successresultsfromhardworkandthus，wemustbecommittedtoourlearning.4.Wewouldspendapproximatelysixhours

thechallengingproblemwewerefacing.5.Unexpectedly，

today’sbasketballgamemademytoesinjured.workthrough，comeupwith，takepartin，cutbackon，tosumupTosumupworkingthroughtakingpartinⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.每天有很多事情要處理，我感到壓力很大。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

，Iamalmoststressedout.2.不是索取而是奉獻(xiàn)讓生命更有意義。(not...but...)

thatmakeslifemoremeaningful.WithsomanythingstodealwitheverydayItisnottakingbutgiving3.這本小冊子是專門為閱讀有困難的人設(shè)計(jì)的。(those作先行詞的定語從句)Thebrochureisspeciallydesignedfor_______________________________.thosewhohavetrouble(in)readingIusedtoleavetapwaterrunningandlightson，wastingmuchwaterandelectricity.Icouldn’tbebotheredtopicklitterupanditnever1._________(occur)tomethatIcoulddomypartforoceansanddeserts.Tosumup，IjustthoughtthatnotIbutothersweretoblameforsmog，2.

(globe)warmingandtheextinctionofwildlife.occurredglobalHowever，everythingchangedafterIwasintroducedto“Roots&Shoots”，3.

founderwasJaneGoodall，abest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees.Thepurposeoftheunionisnottogainprofitsbuttoinvolvemoreyoungpeopleinworkingoutsolutionsto4.

(pollute)andabalancedecosystem.Therefore，wehold5.

activityonceamonth；theorganiserchoosesonedestination，andthemajorityofuswilltakepartinit.Wemayputupposters6.

(educate)peopletorecyclehoneyorbuttercontainers，whichmostlyaremadeofplastic.whosepollutionantoeducateWemayadvocatecuttingbackondisposablepackaging.Sometimeswehelpcleanuppollutantsinrivers；sometimeswecomeupwithproposalsthatclean-burningandwaste-to-energyplantsshould7.____________

(build).Besides，weadvocatepedalingourbikesandusinglessairconditioningtolivealow-carbonlife.Somelocalresidentshavenegativeattitudestoouractivities,8.

wejustworkthroughourfrustrationandovercomedifficultieswithgreatdetermination.bebuiltbut/yetCurrently,9.

(branch)oforganisationhavespreadtomanycountiesandregionsinChinaandallaroundtheworld,10.__________

(indicate)alargepercentageofpeoplearedoingordinarythingstomaketheworldbetter.返回branchesindicating><第二部分核心考點(diǎn)突破提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯v.麻煩，操心；使苦惱(botheredadj.擔(dān)心的，煩惱的)bother·bothertodosth操心/費(fèi)心做某事bothersbwith/aboutsth用某事打擾某人bothersbtodosth麻煩某人做某事Itbothers/botheredsbthat.../todo...使某人煩惱的是……·can’tbebotheredtodosth懶得做某事bebotheredaboutsth為……而擔(dān)心/煩惱1(1)Tosumup，themajorityofpeoplecan’tbebothered

(recycle)plasticproducts.torecycle(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)任何言語都不足以表達(dá)我對你的衷心感謝。首先，幾天前我很擔(dān)心即將到來的英語演講比賽，是您費(fèi)心指導(dǎo)我提高我的發(fā)音和演講技巧。此外，我總是麻煩你幫我解決我所面臨的難題。每當(dāng)我為我的事情打擾你時，你總是耐心而慷慨地為我提出很好的建議。Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.Firstly，I

thecomingEnglishSpeechCompetitionafewdaysagoanditwasyouwho

toimprovemypronunciationandspeechskills.Besides，Ialways____________________________________________Iwasfacedwith.WheneverI_________________________________，youalwaysofferedmewonderfulproposalspatientlyandgenerously.wasbotheredaboutbotheredtoguidemebotheredyoutohelpmesolvedifficultproblemsbotheredyouwith/aboutmymatters(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)讓凱莉煩惱的是，她要和一群她幾乎不認(rèn)識的孩子一起參加一個派對，一種擔(dān)心的感覺在她心頭悄然襲來。

shewouldbeatapartywithabunchofkidsshebarelyknew，asenseofworrycreepinguponher.ItbotheredKellythatvt.包含；參與；使參加(卷入)……(involvedadj.有關(guān)的；卷入的involvementn.參與；牽連)involve2·involvesbin(doing)sth使某人加入/卷入(做)某事·be/getinvolvedin/with參與；卷入(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)Everyonewhoisinterestedcansignupforitandtherefore，wearelookingforwardtoyouractive

(involve).involvement(2)毋庸置疑，中國傳統(tǒng)文化包含書法、中國結(jié)、剪紙等等，因此，你可以告訴我哪些最吸引外國人嗎？

(2021·全國甲，書面表達(dá))NoonecandenythefactthatChinesetraditionalcultures_____________________________________________________andsoonandthus，couldyoupleasetellmewhichonesattractforeignersmost?(3)我非常高興能參加即將舉辦的旨在促進(jìn)中英文化交流的中文工坊。(2023·天津6月，書面表達(dá))Iammorethandelightedto

theupcomingChineseWorkshop，whichaimstopromoteculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUK.calligraphy，Chineseknots，papercuttinginvolvegetinvolvedin/involvemyselfinadj.滿意的；滿足的(contentvt.使?jié)M意

n.[pl.]內(nèi)容；目錄

adj.滿意的；滿足的)contented3·contentoneselfwith滿足于；使(某人)自己對……感到滿足·feel/becontent/contentedwith對……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth樂于/愿意做某事(1)Thefounderandorganiseroftheunionwascontent

(pedal)tothedestination.topedal(2)我對大衛(wèi)克服最初疑慮的決心感到滿意，大衛(wèi)對自己在越野賽中的表現(xiàn)感到滿意。我們臉上浮現(xiàn)出滿意的微笑。

(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)I

David’sdeterminationtoovercomehisinitialdoubtsandDavid_______________________________________inthecross-countryrun.

emergedonourfaces.用法點(diǎn)撥

content和contented都是形容詞，但是contented可以作定語和表語，而content常常作表語。was/feltcontented/contentwithcontentedhimselfwithhisownperformanceAcontentedsmile4occurvi.發(fā)生；存在；出現(xiàn)；(想法)產(chǎn)生(occurrencen.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；事件)sthoccur(s)/occurredtosb某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosbthat...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosbtodosth.某人突然想起做某事。(1)Oceanpollutionisnotarare

(occur)allaroundtheworld，sowemusttakeactiontokeepabalancebetweenmankindandoceans.(2022·全國甲，書面表達(dá))occurrence(2)我突然想到要用自己辛辛苦苦掙來的錢幫家里還清債務(wù)，于是我扔下最喜歡的玩具，朝家里飛奔而去。

(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)It

withmyhard-earnedmoney，soIdroppedmyfavoritetoyandsprangtowardsmyhome.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)我突然想起我們騎的馬有可能認(rèn)識回家的路，我破涕為笑。

thehorseswewereridingmightknowthewayhomeandIsmiledthroughtears.(it作形式主語)用法點(diǎn)撥表示“某人突然想起……”的用法還有：sthstrike(s)/hit(s)sb；Ithits/strikessbthat...occurredtometohelpmyfamilyoutofdebtItstruck/hit/occurredtomethat5proposaln.建議，提議；求婚(proposevt.提議，建議)·theproposaltodo...做……的建議·proposedoing...建議做……proposethat...(should)do...建議……應(yīng)該做……(1)Theofficialrejectedtheproposal

(use)moredisposable

containers.(2)Hecameupwithaproposalthatthestudents

(study)basicknowledgehardtolayafirm

foundationforfurtherstudy.touse(should)study(3)我建議應(yīng)該根據(jù)我們的語言水平、學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格和個性對我們學(xué)生進(jìn)行分組，這樣我們就可以更有效地練習(xí)說英語。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________basedonourlanguagelevels，learningstylesandpersonalitiessothatwecanpractisespeakingEnglishmoreefficiently.用法點(diǎn)撥在suggestion，proposal，advice等需要具體內(nèi)容解釋的名詞后常用虛擬語氣。Iproposethatwestudents(should)begrouped/Myproposalisthatwestudents(should)begrouped/Iproposeusstudents’beinggrouped6determinationn.決心；毅力；決定(determinev.測定；決定；確定determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的)·determinetodo...決定做……(表示動作)determineon/upon(doing)sth決定(做)某事·bedeterminedtodo...決心做……(表示狀態(tài))(1)Daviddetermined

takingpartinthecross-countryrun，hiseyestwinklingwithgreat

(determine).(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)on/upondetermination(2)就在那時我決定繼續(xù)在農(nóng)場工作，以便能幫助養(yǎng)活我的家人。(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)ItwasatthattimethatI

sothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(determinetodo)(3)我決定很好地組織這次主題班會，所以我寫信征求你關(guān)于哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化最吸引外國人的建議。

(2021·全國甲，書面表達(dá))

，soIamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichChinesetraditionalculturesattractforeignersmost.(形容詞短語作狀語)determinedtogoonworkingonthefarmDeterminedtoorganisethethemeclassmeetingwonderfully7majorityn.大部分；多數(shù)，大多數(shù)；大半(majoradj.主要的；主修的

vi.主修

n.專業(yè)；主修學(xué)生)·ina/themajority占大多數(shù)a/themajorityof大多數(shù)……·majorin主修……(1)Whatmadeuswildwithjoywasthatthemajorityofourwork

(be)finishedat5pmyesterday.was(2)有些人中途放棄了，但是大部分參賽者都成功跑到了終點(diǎn)。(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)Somepeoplegaveuphalfway，but________________________________madeittothefinishingline.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)作為一名英語專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生，我很高興能申請這個職位。作為一個英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生，我不僅能說流利的英語，我也可以幫助你處理各種事務(wù)。Asagraduate

，Ifeelexcitedtoapplyfortheposition.

，notonlycanIspeakEnglishfluentlybutIcanalsoaidyoutohandlevariousmatters.a/themajorityoftheparticipantsmajoringinEnglishBeing/AsanEnglishmajor(4)從上面的圖表可以很容易地看出，喜歡聽英文歌曲的人占大多數(shù)。(2022·全國乙，書面表達(dá))ItcanbeeasilyseenfromtheabovechartthatthosewhopreferlisteningtoEnglishsongs

.用法點(diǎn)撥

“a/themajorityof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞保持一致；themajority單獨(dú)作主語時，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。areinthe/amajority8調(diào)整(情緒)；(通過反復(fù)思考來)解決(問題)

workthroughbreakthrough突破getthrough通過；完成；打通(電話)gothrough經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查livethrough經(jīng)歷……而未死lookthrough瀏覽，翻閱用through短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Scientistshave

sometechnologicalbarrierstomakethebatterieslastlonger.(2)EagertotellhimwhatIhad

duringthepastfewyears，Itriedphoninghimbutfailedto

.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofanunfamiliarword，trytoguessthemeaninginsteadof

adictionaryatfirst.brokenthroughgonethroughgetthroughlookingthrough(4)It’shardforthemotherto

hersadnessafterherdaughtergotdrowned.(5)Itwaswithgreatdeterminationandcouragethattheoldman________________thestomachcancer.workthroughlivedthrough9削減，縮減

cutbackoncutacross穿過(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin插嘴cutoff中止；切掉；使隔絕cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；削減；刪節(jié)；縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量等)用cut短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thecurrentadviceforpregnantwomenisto

alcohol.(2)Iusually

theparkonmywayhomeandtoschoolsothatIcanarriveatmydestinationearly.(3)Shekepton

duringourconversation，whichmadeusverybothered.(4)He

themeatonhisplateimpatientlytoshowhisextremeanger.(5)Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehas_________.(6)Ifyoucannotincreasesales，youmust

production.cutoutcutacrosscuttingincutupcutdowncutbackon“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”即with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中多作狀語，也可以作定語。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：with＋賓語＋doing/done/todo/adj./adv./介詞短語。In1999，the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove！1999年，“白色自行車”回到了阿姆斯特丹——這次安裝了電子跟蹤系統(tǒng)以記錄它們的“一舉一動”！10with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)(1)Withelectricity

(cut)off，theresidentshadtouseacandletolightupthehouse.cut(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之緊張心理描寫)我的心開始咚咚跳，嘴里發(fā)干，我站起來，向舞臺走去。

，Irosetomyfeetandheadedforthestage.(3)有很多問題需要解決，我沖到醫(yī)院，找到了生病的伙伴，在他的指導(dǎo)下，我設(shè)法完成了最后的任務(wù)。

(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)

，IdashedtothehospitalandfoundmysickteammateandImanagedtofinishthelasttaskswithhisguidance.返回WithmyheartstartingtobeatandmymouthdryWithmanyproblemstosettle基礎(chǔ)知識達(dá)標(biāo)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯><第三部分Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.balanceA.vt.使保持平衡B.n.平衡C.n.天平，秤

D.n.余額(1)Toholdapencil，shemustbalanceitbetweenherwrists，thenuseherarmstopushitalongthepage.

(2)Howcanyoufindtheballthatisheavierbyusingabalanceandonlyweighingtwice？

(3)Weshouldappreciatethenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontotheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.

(4)IwasabouttopaywhenIfoundmycreditcardbalancewaslow，soIhadtopayincash.

________________ACBD2.shootA.v.射出，射擊

B.v.拍攝

C.v.射門，投籃D.v.(使朝某方向)沖，噴，射等E.n.嫩芽，新枝

(1)ThemoviewasshotinNewZealandanditappealedtonumerouspeople.

(2)Oncewesetfootonthepark，wefoundtherosesputtingoutnewshoots.

(3)Hefinallyhitthetargetafterheshotatitseveraltimes.

____________BEAA.v.射出，射擊

B.v.拍攝

C.v.射門，投籃D.v.(使朝某方向)沖，噴，射等E.n.嫩芽，新枝

(4)Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets，hittingabaseball，orthrowingafootball，preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam.(2021·浙江6月)

(5)ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)

________CD3.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)Thebaby’smotherdesertedhimsoonaftergivingbirth.(2)WithhelpfromTesla，Westinghouse’sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent，whichsoonbecamethemajorformofpowerdelivery.(2022·浙江1月)(3)Thechanceforhissurvivalisveryslim.(4)Thecharacterofachildisplasticaccordingtoexperts.(5)AccordingtoanewsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights，eventhoughtheyhavetogetupe