2025屆高考英語譯林版（2019）一輪復(fù)習(xí)語基默寫課件必修第三冊(cè)UNIT 2　Natural disasters

UNIT2

Naturaldisasters必修第三冊(cè)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.naturaldisaster自然災(zāi)害2.medicalprocedure

醫(yī)療程序3.adocumentforthemedicalstaff醫(yī)務(wù)人員的檔案4.unearthanancientpoleinourcounty在我們縣發(fā)掘出一個(gè)古代的柱子5.touristdestination

旅游目的地6.fromdawntodusk從黎明到黃昏7.holdcharityactivities舉行慈善活動(dòng)8.walkupstairs走上樓梯9.slidedowntheslideontheplayground在操場(chǎng)上玩滑滑梯10.godownstairs下樓Ⅱ.核心單詞1.atrafficsignal交通信號(hào)2.theexitofthehall大廳的出口3.hugtherescueworkerstightly緊緊地抱住救援人員4.Anearthquakeoccurred.發(fā)生了地震。5.apressconference

記者招待會(huì)6.thesupplyofgas石油供應(yīng)7.disaster-relieffund災(zāi)難救援基金8.afloodofletters大量的信件9.keepagoodsleeppattern保持良好的睡眠模式10.manycolumnsoftheEnglishnewspaper英語報(bào)的許多欄目11.narrowthegapbetweenimportsandexports縮小進(jìn)口和出口差距1.crashn.碰撞聲，破裂聲；碰撞；崩潰

vi.&vt.碰撞，撞擊；崩潰2.rolln.名單；卷；一管；翻滾

vi.&vt.翻滾，滾動(dòng)；翻身；卷起3.beyondadv.在(或向)較遠(yuǎn)處，在另一邊

prep.在(或向)更遠(yuǎn)處；超出；晚于；

無法；超出……之外4.oddadj.奇怪的，怪異的；偶爾的；不成對(duì)的5.trunkn.樹干；象鼻；大箱子；軀干Ⅲ.派生單詞1.injurevt.傷害，使受傷；損害→injuryn.傷害，損傷→injuredadj.受傷的2.reactvi.起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→reactionn.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；抗拒；化學(xué)反應(yīng)3.ordern.順序；次序；秩序；命令

v.命令→orderlyadj.有秩序的；有條理的，整齊的4.confirmvt.證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；使確信；批準(zhǔn)→confirmationn.證實(shí)；證明書5.reliefn.寬慰，輕松；減輕，消除；救濟(jì)→relievevt.減輕，緩解→relievedadj.顯得開心的；感到寬慰的

6.destroyvt.摧毀；毀滅；破壞→destructiveadj.引起破壞(或毀滅)的，破壞(或毀滅)性的→destructionn.摧毀；毀滅；破壞7.informvt.了解，熟悉；通知→informationn.信息→informedadj.有學(xué)問的；有見識(shí)的8.shockn.震驚，驚愕；劇烈震動(dòng)；休克

vt.使震驚；使氣憤→shockingadj.令人氣憤的→shockedadj.感到震驚的9.scarevt.&vi.驚嚇，害怕

n.恐慌；驚嚇→scaredadj.害怕；恐懼→scaryadj.恐怖的；嚇人的10.powern.電，電力；權(quán)力；政權(quán)；控制力；能力；能量；力量→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的→powerlessadj.無影響力的；無能為力11.donatevt.捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)(血)→donationn.捐贈(zèng)→donorn.獻(xiàn)血者；器官捐獻(xiàn)者；捐贈(zèng)者

12.curiousadj.好奇的；奇特的；求知欲強(qiáng)的→curiosityn.求知欲；好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地，奇怪地13.eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生→eruptionn.爆(噴)發(fā)14.bearvt.承受；忍受→unbearableadj.難耐的，無法忍受的15.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，冷淡的→distancen.遙遠(yuǎn)，久遠(yuǎn)；距離；差異；疏遠(yuǎn)16.sharpadj.靈敏的；鋒利的；急劇的；明顯的；尖銳的；強(qiáng)烈的→sharpenvi.&vt.(使)變得鋒利→sharplyadv.尖刻地；嚴(yán)厲地；猛烈地；迅疾而突然地17.locatevt.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→locationn.地方；地點(diǎn)；位置18.retirevi.&vt.退休，退職；退出(房間、比賽等)→retirementn.退休1.atlarge整個(gè)，全部2.keepone’shead(在困境中)保持冷靜3.farandwide到處，各處4.safeandsound安然無恙的5.onone’sway在路上；快要到來6.inalldirections朝著四面八方7.aboveall最重要的是8.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處9.explainitindetail詳細(xì)地解釋它10.tomygreatrelief令我極為欣慰的是11.donatefoodandclothestocharities給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐食物和衣服12.holdontothebranch抓緊樹枝13.runoutofpetrol耗盡汽油14.taketheformofastar呈現(xiàn)星星的形狀15.Afiercequarrelbrokeout.爆發(fā)了激烈的爭(zhēng)吵。16.Anideaoccurredtome.我突然想到一個(gè)主意。17.Lettersofcongratulationsfloodedin.

祝賀信大量涌入。1.Atthesametime，MissBrownquicklyopenedtheclassroomdoor，incaseitbecamedamagedduringtheshakingandcouldnotopen.(incase引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)

同時(shí)，布朗小姐迅速打開了教室的門，以防門在搖晃中損壞而無法打開。2.Themomenttheshakingstopped，MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.(動(dòng)作與心理描寫；themoment作連詞)

地震停止的瞬間，布朗小姐意識(shí)到這是他們逃出教室的最好時(shí)機(jī)。3.Shesignalledtoherstudentstoexittheclassroominanorderlylinecoveringtheirheadswiththeirhands.(動(dòng)作鏈；分詞短語作狀語)

她示意學(xué)生們抱著頭，排好隊(duì)，有序離開教室。4.Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallweresafeandsound，theyrelaxed，laughing，cryingandhuggingeachother.(動(dòng)作鏈；分詞短語作狀語)

點(diǎn)名確認(rèn)所有人都安然無恙后，他們才放松下來，笑啊，哭啊，互相擁抱著。5.Itsashyrocks，nowdark，nowlight，toldastoryofpasteruptionsthatmighthavewarnedthecitywhatwastocome！(“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone”結(jié)構(gòu))

火山巖忽明忽暗，講述著過去火山幾度噴發(fā)的故事，這本來可以警告這座城市里的人們，災(zāi)難即將降臨！6.Itswallswerefreshasifpaintedyesterday；notasinglecolourchangedontherichpatternofitsfloors.(狀語從句的省略)

它的墻壁依然新得像昨天剛剛刷完；地板上豐富的圖案一點(diǎn)都沒有褪色。【詞匯拓展記憶】后綴-able高頻形容詞薈萃“自然災(zāi)害”相關(guān)名詞一覽all相關(guān)短語大全①unbearable無法忍受的②adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的③adaptable可適應(yīng)的④reasonable合理的⑤changeable易變的⑥r(nóng)espectable可敬的①flood洪水②hurricane颶風(fēng)③typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)④tornado龍卷風(fēng)⑤drought旱災(zāi)；干旱⑥tsunami海嘯①afterall畢竟；究竟②inall全部；合計(jì)③firstofall首先；第一④allinall總的說來⑤atall一點(diǎn)也不；到底；究竟⑥aboveall首先；最重要的是Ⅰ.單詞拼寫一、閱讀單詞——知其意1.countyn. ________________2.polen. ________________3.unearthvt. ________________________________4.disastern. ______________________5.crashn. ____________________________vi.&vt. __________________郡，縣柱，桿；極使出土，挖掘，發(fā)掘；發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到災(zāi)難，災(zāi)害；徹底失敗碰撞聲，破裂聲；碰撞；崩潰碰撞，撞擊；崩潰6.proceduren. ________________7.documentn. ____________________________8.destinationn. ________________9.rolln. ______________________vi.&vt. _______________________10.dawnn. _______________________vi. ________________程序，步驟，手續(xù)文件，公文；(計(jì)算機(jī)中的)文檔目的地，終點(diǎn)名單；卷；一管；翻滾翻滾，滾動(dòng)；翻身；卷起黎明，破曉；開端，萌芽開始；開始清楚二、核心單詞——寫其形1.____________vt.&vi.出去，離去，退場(chǎng)；退出n.出口，通道；離開2.____________vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；存在于3.____________n.會(huì)議，研討會(huì)；討論，商談4.____________n.資金；基金

vt.提供資金；資助5.____________n.進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品，輸入的產(chǎn)品；輸入vt.進(jìn)口，引進(jìn)6.____________n.圖案，花樣；模式；范例；模型7.____________n.柱，圓柱；柱狀物；欄；專欄；隊(duì)，列8.____________n.&vt.救援，營(yíng)救，搶救exitoccurconferencefundimportpatterncolumnrescue■結(jié)合語境運(yùn)用單詞9.Themomenttheymet，they______________(擁抱)tightlyasiftheyhadn’tseeneachotherforages.10.Anydriverfounddrinking_____________(超過)thelimitwillbecharged.11.Forme，itwasjustasimpleparty.ButforShannon，itwasa____________(信號(hào))ofacceptance.12.Thewater____________(供應(yīng)，供給)hasbeencutoffbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.huggedbeyondsignalsupply三、拓展單詞——通其變1.confirmvt.證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；使確信；批準(zhǔn)→_______________n.證實(shí)；證明書2.locatevt.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→____________n.地方；地點(diǎn)；位置3.reliefn.寬慰，輕松；減輕，消除；救濟(jì)→______________vt.減輕，緩解→____________adj.顯得開心的；感到寬慰的

4.retirevi.&vt.退休，退職；退出(房間、比賽等)→____________n.退休confirmationlocationrelieverelievedretirement5.bearvt.承受；忍受→____________adj.難耐的，無法忍受的6.destroyvt.摧毀；毀滅；破壞→____________adj.引起破壞(或毀滅)的，破壞(或毀滅)性的→____________n.摧毀；毀滅；破壞7.sharpadj.靈敏的；鋒利的，急劇的；明顯的；尖銳的→____________vi.&vt.(使)變得鋒利→____________adv.尖刻地；嚴(yán)厲地；猛烈地；迅疾而突然地8.scarevt.&vi.驚嚇，害怕

n.恐慌；驚嚇→____________adj.害怕；恐懼→____________adj.恐怖的，嚇人的unbearabledestructivedestructionsharpensharplyscaredscary■利用語境串記單詞9.The____________newsofthesuddendeathoftheyoungfamouspianistcamethismorning，whichmadehisfans____________.(shock)10.Ourbossiseagerformore____________，sowemustkeephim____________ofwhat’shappeninghere.(inform)11.Noneofthestudents____________toherquestion；that’stosay，herquestionfailedtogeta______________fromanyofthestudents.(react)shockingshockedinformationinformedreactedreaction12.Tomwasseriously____________inthetrafficaccidentyesterday，sohecan’tgoonwithhisworkuntilherecoversfromthe____________.(injure)13.Itisnormalforchildrentobe________________abouteverything.Theywillaskmanyquestions____________andweshouldanswerthempatientlytomeettheir____________.(curious)injuredinjurycuriouscuriouslycuriosity1.________________詳細(xì)地2.________________涌入3.________________朝著四面八方4.________________最重要的是5.________________用完，耗盡6.________________呈現(xiàn)……的形狀；采取……的形式7.________________突然開始，爆發(fā)8.________________被想到，浮現(xiàn)在腦中9.________________抓緊，不放開；(替別人或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地)保存某物10.________________讓某人寬慰的是Ⅱ.短語填空indetailfloodininalldirectionsaboveallrunoutoftaketheformofbreakoutoccurtoholdontotoone’srelief11.Ihad__________________allmypatienceandIbegantoexplodewithanger.12.Agoodidea______________mewhileIwasmakingfortunecookies.13