2025屆北師大版(2019)高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語基默寫課件選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT 8　LITERATURE

UNIT8

LITERATURE選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.readromancefictionsandfables閱讀愛情小說和寓言2.detectivenovels偵探小說3.aworkoffantasy

幻想作品4.ahighlysubjectivepointofview非常主觀的看法5.trytofigureoutcontradictorymessages努力找出矛盾的信息6.solvetheriddlesmyself我自己來解謎7.ayoungfellowwholikesreadingliteraryworksthemost一個(gè)最喜歡讀文學(xué)作品的小伙子8.apoemwritteninrhyme

押韻的詩9.thesettingofhisfamousstory他的著作的寫作背景10.teachyoualotaboutdifferenterasandcultures

教你很多關(guān)于不同時(shí)代和文化的知識(shí)11.takeabookfromtheshelf從書架上拿了一本書12.scanyourlibrarycard掃描你的圖書卡13.anunseenstranger一個(gè)未受注意的陌生人14.takeastepbackwards

向后退一步15.drawthecurtains

拉上窗簾16.walkalongthemarginofabay

沿著海灣的邊緣17.thecalmandsparklingwatersofthelake平靜而波光粼粼的湖水18.dancewithglee

高興得跳起舞來19.gaylaughter快樂的笑聲20.lieonthecouch

躺在沙發(fā)上21.aninwardsmile內(nèi)心的微笑22.haveaclearrecollectionof對(duì)某事的記憶清晰23.abluewhale

藍(lán)鯨24.nuclearweapons核武器25.usesolidfuel使用固體燃料26.atdaybreak在黎明27.utteranoddcry發(fā)出奇怪的叫聲28.askilledseaman

一名技術(shù)熟練的水手29.waveherhandkerchieftous向我們揮動(dòng)著她的手帕Ⅱ.核心單詞1.folktales民間故事2.recitemyfavouritepartsofthestory背誦故事中我最喜歡的部分3.thestructureofthebuilding這座建筑物的結(jié)構(gòu)4.submitaregistrationform提交注冊(cè)表格5.stareatthebluesky凝視藍(lán)天6.sitinanarmchairwithblanketswrappedroundher

身上裹著毯子坐在扶手椅中7.takemeaside

把我拉到旁邊8.oneofthefirstpeopletosailaroundtheworld最早進(jìn)行環(huán)球航行的人之一9.tofetchadoctor去請(qǐng)來醫(yī)生10.theclothingindustry服裝業(yè)11.wanderaimlesslyaroundthestreets在大街上漫無目的地到處閑逛12.acoolsummerbreeze

夏日涼爽的微風(fēng)13.twinkleinthesky在天空中閃爍14.avacantseat一個(gè)空的座位15.sinktothebottomofthesea下沉到海底16.grabmebythesleeve抓住我的衣袖17.drowninonlyafewinchesofwater在僅僅幾英寸深的水中就能溺死18.achestinfection胸部感染19.bouncemanytimes彈起很多次20.theironandsteelindustry鋼鐵工業(yè)21.lieunconsciousonthefloor躺在地板上不省人事22.aboardtheplane在飛機(jī)上23.woodenfences

木柵欄24.anoblecause崇高的事業(yè)1.tonen.(說話的)語氣，口氣，腔調(diào)；(尤指樂器或說話的)音調(diào)，音色，音質(zhì)

vi.與……協(xié)調(diào)2.blankadj.空白的；沒表情的

n.(紙張上的)空白處，空格

vi.突然忘掉3.nonsensen.胡說，廢話；荒謬的想法(看法)4.slipvi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒；陷入

n.小過失5.janitorn.(學(xué)?；虼髽堑?看門人，門房，管理員6.sweepvt.&vi.掃，打掃；掃去；吹走，沖走

n.揮動(dòng)；打掃7.fluttervi.&vt.(在空中)飄揚(yáng)，飄動(dòng)；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀)8.stretchvi.&vt.延伸，綿延；(使)變大；(使)變松；拉長9.marginn.(尤指地域或水域的)邊緣，邊隅；頁邊的空白，頁邊10.glancen.一瞥，很快的一看

vi.一瞥，看一眼11.tossvi.&vt.甩頭；扔，擲，拋12.waven.海浪，波濤；(行為、活動(dòng)或感情的)一陣，風(fēng)潮

vi.&vt.揮動(dòng)，擺動(dòng)；揮手13.gazevi.&n.凝視，盯著看；注視14.leaguen.里格(舊時(shí)長度單位，約5000米)；體育運(yùn)動(dòng)聯(lián)合會(huì)，聯(lián)賽；聯(lián)盟，同盟15.neverthelessadv.然而，不過；盡管如此16.strikevi.&vt.打，擊，撞；突然發(fā)生不幸；突擊；報(bào)時(shí)；給(某人以……)印象

n.罷工；打擊17.beingn.生物(尤指人)；誕生；出現(xiàn)；存在Ⅲ.派生單詞1.poemn.詩→poetryn.詩，詩歌；詩情，詩意→poetn.詩人2.draman.戲?。粦騽”硌?；戲劇性事件→dramaticadj.激動(dòng)人心的；給人深刻印象的；巨大的；戲劇的→dramaticallyadv.戲劇地；顯著地3.adventuren.歷險(xiǎn)，奇遇→adventurousadj.有冒險(xiǎn)精神的；大膽開拓的；驚險(xiǎn)的→adventurern.冒險(xiǎn)家4.stimulatevt.刺激；激勵(lì)→stimulationn.刺激，激勵(lì)→stimulatingadj.使人興奮的；饒有趣味的5.absorbvt.理解；掌握；吸收→absorbingadj.十分吸引人的，引人入勝的→absorbedadj.被……吸引?。粚Ｐ闹轮?；全神貫注6.logicn.邏輯；道理，合理的想法→logicaladj.符合邏輯的→logicallyadv.邏輯上，符合邏輯地7.mysteryn.難以理解的事物，謎；懸疑故事→mysteriousadj.神秘的；奇怪的8.historyn.歷史→historicaladj.歷史的→historicadj.歷史上著名(或重要)的；有歷史意義的→historiann.歷史學(xué)家9.registervt.&vi.登記；注冊(cè)→registrationn.登記，注冊(cè)10.icen.冰→icyadj.極冷的；被冰覆蓋的11.believevt.相信→disbelievevt.不信，懷疑→beliefn.相信→disbeliefn.不信；懷疑12.crimen.罪，罪行；犯罪活動(dòng)→criminaln.罪犯13.freezevt.&vi.結(jié)冰→frozenadj.(河、湖等)結(jié)冰的；冷凍的，冷藏的→freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的14.continuevt.&vi.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)→continuousadj.持續(xù)的，不間斷的，連續(xù)的→continuationn.延續(xù)部分；繼續(xù)15.violentadj.暴力的，強(qiáng)暴的；強(qiáng)烈的→violencen.暴力；暴行16.desperateadj.絕望的；渴望的；拼命的→desperatelyadv.絕望地，拼命地→desperationn.絕望；拼命，不顧一切17.easen.輕易，毫不費(fèi)勁→easyadj.容易的；舒適的→easilyadv.容易地；不費(fèi)力地18.preservevt.維護(hù)；保護(hù)→preservationn.維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持，維持；保存19.evidencen.證據(jù)→evidentadj.顯而易見的→evidentlyadv.明顯地，顯然20.polishvt.擦光；磨光→polishedadj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的21.constructvt.建筑；建造→constructionn.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的22.comfortvt.安慰，撫慰

n.舒適感，滿足感→comfortableadj.舒適的→uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的；(使)焦慮的；不自在的23.emotionn.情緒→emotionaladj.情緒的，情感的；敏感的；情緒激動(dòng)的24.scholarn.有學(xué)問的人；學(xué)者→scholarshipn.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金25.poisonn.毒藥，毒素，毒物

vt.毒害，毒殺→poisonousadj.有毒的26.forgivevi.&vt.原諒，寬恕，饒恕→forgivenessn.原諒；寬??；寬宏大量1.holdon堅(jiān)持；等一等2.shakewithcold冷得發(fā)抖3.stareatherinamazement驚訝地盯著她4.inanattempttoimprovetheirgrades試著提高他們的成績5.makeupmymindtostudyharder下定決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)6.betiredoflivingabroad厭倦了國外的生活7.lookatmyfriendwithdisbelief不相信地望著我的朋友8.giveupindesperation

絕望地放棄9.struggleagainstallkindsofadversity為反對(duì)各種困境而斗爭10.wakeupontimenaturallywithoutanalarm沒有鬧鐘的情況下按時(shí)醒來11.searchtheruinsforsurvivors搜查廢墟尋找幸存者12.takeyourparents’loveforgranted視父母的愛為理所當(dāng)然1.In40yearshehadneverproducedthemasterpiecehelongedtopaint.(longtodosth) 40年來，他從未創(chuàng)作出他所渴望的杰作。2.ThecrashwassoviolentthatIhavenoclearrecollectionoffallingfromtheboat.(so...that...)

撞擊實(shí)在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么從船上摔下來的。3.Ifmasterwouldbesogoodastoholdontomyshoulder，masterwouldswimwithmuchgreaterease.(so...asto...)

如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人就會(huì)游得輕松多了。4.Theblowproducedasoundofmetal；and,incrediblethoughitmaybe，itseemedasifitwasmadeofmetalplates.(though引起的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))

撞擊時(shí)，這東西發(fā)出金屬的聲音；雖然它可能令人難以置信，但它似乎是由金屬板做成的。5.Icouldn’tsaywhereIwas,norcouldIimagine.(nor引起的部分倒裝)

我不能說出我在哪里，我也無法想象。6.Thencamethesoundofaheavydooropening，andtwoseamenappeared.(then引起的完全倒裝)

接著傳來沉重的開門聲，有兩個(gè)水手出現(xiàn)了。【詞匯拓展記憶】后綴－ous形容詞一覽“一字之差”詞語集錦“全神貫注于”短語聚焦①continue→continuous持續(xù)的②mystery→mysterious神秘的③humor→humorous幽默的,詼諧的

④poison→poisonous有毒的⑤harmony→harmonious和睦的⑥caution→cautious小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的①wonderv.想知道→wanderv.徘徊②adaptv.適應(yīng)→adoptv.收養(yǎng)③borrowv.借→sorrown.悲痛④dawnn.黎明→downadv.下面⑤fellown.家伙→followv.跟隨⑥dessertn.甜點(diǎn)→desertn.沙漠①beabsorbedin全神貫注于②focuson集中注意力于③beburiedin專心于；埋頭于④concentrateon集中精力于⑤belostin全神貫注于⑥applyoneselfto專心致志于Ⅰ.單詞拼寫一、閱讀單詞——知其意1.fictionn.

________________2.romancen. ________________________3.detectiven. ________________4.subjectiveadj. ________________5.riddlen. ________________6.literaryadj. ________________7.settingn. __________________________________小說；虛構(gòu)的事愛情故事；羅曼史；愛情偵探，警探主觀的；主語的謎，謎語；謎團(tuán)文學(xué)的(書、影片等中情節(jié)發(fā)生的)背景；環(huán)境8.eran. ________________9.shelfn. ________________10.scanvt. _________________11.backwardsadv. _________________________12.curtainn. ________________13.bayn. ________________14.sparklingadj. ________________15.gleen. _______________________16.couchn. ________________時(shí)代，年代擱板，架子(用電磁波等)掃描往回，往前面；向后，朝后窗簾；門簾；簾子灣，海灣閃亮的，閃光的高興，興奮；幸災(zāi)樂禍長沙發(fā)17.inwardadj. ________________18.whalen. ________________19.weaponn. ________________20.solidadj. ________________21.daybreakn. ________________22.uttervt. ________________23.seamann. ________________內(nèi)心的，精神的鯨武器，兵器；兇器固體的；堅(jiān)硬的黎明，破曉(尤指吃力地)發(fā)出(聲音)水手，海員；水兵二、核心單詞——寫其形1.____________adj.民間的，民俗的2.____________vi.&vt.背誦；朗誦3.____________n.結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造；建筑物，結(jié)構(gòu)體4.____________vt.呈送，提交，呈遞5.____________n.毯子，毛毯6.____________adv.到旁邊，在旁邊7.____________vi.&vt.飄；(乘船)航行8.____________n.微風(fēng)，和風(fēng)folkrecitestructuresubmitblanketasidesailbreeze9.____________vi.&vt.下沉，沉沒10.____________n.胸部，胸膛11.____________n.鋼，鋼鐵12.____________prep.&adv.在(船，飛機(jī)，火車)上；上(船，飛機(jī)，火車)13.____________n.柵欄，圍欄，籬笆

vi.擊劍14.____________adj.高尚的，崇高的；貴族的sinkcheststeelaboardfencenoble■結(jié)合語境運(yùn)用單詞15.Theteacherdidn’tsayaword，but_______________(盯著)atthetwoboyswhowerechatting.16.____________(徘徊)aimlesslyinthestreet，shedidn’tknowwheretostayforthenight.17.Theinstantwearrived，wewereappealedtobythegrasslandthat____________(延伸)itselfasfarastheeyecouldsee.18.Johnwentbackhomeand____________(拿來)somewaterforthehomeless.staredWanderingstretchedfetched19.He____________(瞥一眼)attheenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle’shandwriting.20.Nowyoungpeoplelike____________(攫取)luckymoneyonWeChatinsteadofbeinggivenmoneyinredpaper.21.Iftheyoungsoldierhadn’tsavedthewomaninthelakeattheriskofhislife，shewouldhavegot____________(溺水).glancedgrabbingdrowned三、拓展單詞——通其變1.logicn.邏輯；道理，合理的想法→____________adj.符合邏輯的→____________adv.邏輯上，符合邏輯地2.draman.戲?。粦騽”硌?；戲劇性事件→____________adj.激動(dòng)人心的；給人深刻印象的；巨大的；戲劇的→____________adv.戲劇地；顯著地3.historyn.歷史→____________adj.歷史的→____________adj.歷史上著名(或重要)的；有歷史意義→____________n.歷史學(xué)家4.registervt.&vi.登記；注冊(cè)→____________n.登記，注冊(cè)5.icen.冰→____________adj.極冷的；被冰覆蓋的logicallogicallydramaticdramaticallyhistoricalhistorichistorianregistrationicy6.freezevt.&vi.結(jié)冰→____________adj.(河、湖等)結(jié)冰的；冷凍的，冷藏的→____________adj.極冷的；冰凍的7.easen.輕易，毫不費(fèi)勁→____________adj.容易的；舒適的→____________adv.容易地；不費(fèi)力地8.preservevt.維護(hù)；保護(hù)→____________n.維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持，維持；保存9.emotionn.情緒→____________adj.情緒的，情感的；敏感的；情緒激動(dòng)的10.scholarn.有學(xué)問的人；學(xué)者→____________n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金11.poisonn.毒藥，毒素，毒物

vt.毒害，毒殺→____________adj.有毒的frozenfreezingeasyeasilypreservationemotionalscholarshippoisonous■利用語境串記單詞12.Withsomanydifferentformsof____________tochoosefrom，studentsmayeventuallywanttowrite____________oftheirown.(poem)13.Lucy，ayounggirlfromAmerica，isfondof____________.Her____________experienceisunbelievable.(adventure)14.AlthoughIam____________inallthematerials，Istillhavedifficulty____________themallatonce.(absorb)15.Therearemany____________storiesabouttheEgyptianpyramids，andhowtheyweremaderemainsa____________.(mystery)poetrypoemsadventuresadventurousabsorbedabsorbingmysteriousmystery16.HearingthatIheldastrong____________thatIcouldmarrythathandsomeactor，butmybrothershookhisheadin____________.(believe)17.Thereistoomuch____________inthefilm，sowemustcutthe____________sceneswhenitisshownonTV.(violent)18.The____________rainhaslastedforaboutaweek，andtheweatherforecastsaysthatitwill____________foranother3days.(continue)19.Heaskedforhisteacher’s____________，andtheteacherfinally____________him.(forgive)20.In____________，thesoldierstookuptheirweaponstofighttheenemy____________.(desperate)beliefdisbeliefviolenceviolentcontinuouscontinueforgivenessforgavedesperationdesperately1.________________盯著2._____________________試著做某事3.___________________下定決心4.________________厭倦5.________________不相信地6.________________堅(jiān)持；等一等7.________________絕望地8.________________為反對(duì)……而斗爭Ⅱ.短語填空stareatinanattempttodosthmakeupone’smindbetiredofwithdisbeliefholdonindesperationstruggleagainst9.________________醒來10.________________搜