新教材2021-2022學(xué)年人教版英語選擇性必修第二冊(cè)檢測(cè)：UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（三）

（滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

【

聽

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都力

錄

有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。音

】

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inthekitchen.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Themanssister.

B.Aparty.

C.Anactor.

3.WhoisgoingtoworkinLosAngeles?

A.Sam.B.Betty.C.John.

4.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Getthecandle.

B.Makeaphonecall.

C.Handinhisreport.

5.Whatdidtheyoungmando?

A.Hehitaboy.

B.HemadeaU-turn.

C.Hecrossedtheroadquickly.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各

個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdoesthemangettheinformationabouthomelesspopulation?

A.Fromanarticle.B.Fromtheradio.C.FromTV.

7.Whichcountryhasthehighestpercentageofhomelesspeople?

A.India.B.TheUS.C.Germany.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.Inaschool.B.Inagym.C.Inaclub.

9.Howfarcanthewomanruninanhourontherunningmachine?

A.About7kilometers.

B.About8kilometers.

C.About10kilometers.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whendidthewomancatchthethief?

A.OnMondaymorning.

B.OnMondayafternoon.

C?OnTuesdaymorning.

11.Whatdidthethiefbuy?

A.Somesmallarticles.

B.Someofthecheapestthings.

C.Oneofthemostexpensivedresses.

12.What'stherealrelationshipbetweentheassistantandthethief?

A.Motheranddaughter.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthemandoinghere?

A.Takingabusinesstrip.

B.Havingaholidayalone.

C.Visitinghisgirlfriend.

14.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheinsurance?

A.$15.B.$45.C.$135.

15.Wherewillthemanreturnthecar?

A.InLosAngeles.

B.InSanFrancisco.

C.InNewYork.

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Bringthemanthekeys.

B.Talkabouttheinsurance.

C.Bringthemansomeforms.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatare"mallrats"accordingtothetext?

A.Thosewhospendalotoftimeinmalls.

B.Thosewhoshopregularlyinmalls.

C.Thosewhostealthingsfrommalls.

18.Whichisnotthereasonwhypeoplelikemalls?

A.Feelingsafe.

B.Freeparking.

C.Reasonableprice.

19.HowmanynightclubsarethereintheMallofAmericainMinnesota?

A.35.B.8.C.7.

20.WhenwasthefirstindoormallbuiltinAmerica?

A.In1935.B.In1963.C.In1965.

答案：1?5ACCAB6?10ABCBA

H?15AACBA16?20CACBC

聽力材料：

(Text1)

M：I,11havethesteak,Frenchfriesandchocolateicecreamfordessert.

W：Oh,no,youknowthesethingsarebadforyourhealth.Howaboutorderingsome

vegetablesandfruitsinstead?

(Text2)

W：Ihatetosayit,butJackyisn，tdoingwellinthenewfilm.

M：Well,Ithinkhe'sonlyplayingadifferenttypeofrole.Mysisterthinksheisstillthe

best.

(Text3)

M：ImetSamonthestreettoday.

W：Really?Didhesaysomethingabouthissister?

M：Yes.BettyoughttobeleavingNewYorkverysoon,becauseherhusband,John,has

takenajobinLosAngeles.

(Text4)

M：Apowercut.Oh,Ihavetohandinthisreporttomorrow.

W：Justtakeoutyourcellphonetogetthecandleinthedrawer.

M：OK.

(Text5)

W：Didyouseewhatthatyoungmandid?

M：No.Iwaslookingattheotherway.

W：HemadeaU-turninthemiddleoftheblockandalmosthitaboyonabicycle.

M：Driversgetcrazierthesedays.

(Text6)

W：Whatareyoulookingat,Jim?

M：I'mreadinganarticleabouttheworld'shomelesspopulation.

W：Homelesspopulation?

M：Yes,sociologistsdefinehomelesspeopleasthosewhohavenofixedshelteronany

givennight.Thesefiguresshowfivecountrieswithlargehomelesspopulation.

W：Wow,that'samazing.Ineverrealizedthatthereweresomanyhomelesspeoplein

GermanyandFrance.

M：Youknowwhat?OurowncountrytheUSAranksnumberoneamongthese

countries!

W：Surelynot!Indiatopsthelistwiththreemillionhomelesspeople.

M：Well,itdependsonhowyoulookatit.Althoughwehaveamillionfewerhomeless

peoplethanIndia,wehavethehighestpercentageofhomelesspeople.

(Text7)

M：Hello,Madam.We'redoingasurveyofourcustomers.Howoftendoyoucometo

theclub?

W：Threetimesaweek,usually.

M：Canyourun10kilometersinanhourontherunningmachine?

W：Oh,no,Ican,t.Maybe8kilometers.

M：Doyouusetheswimmingpool?Youknow,thenewswimmingpool.

W：No,Idon，1.1don'tknowhowtoswim.AndI'mscaredofwater.

M：OK.Youknow,weofferlessonshere.I'msureourtrainercanhelpyou.

(Text8)

W：Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.

M：Whydoyousayso?

W：Somepeoplearetemptedtostealinlargeshops.

M：Didyoucatchoneofthem?

W：Yes,onMondaymorning.Therewerefewpeopleintheshop,soIcouldcatchthe

thiefeasily.

M：Wasitamanorawoman?

W：Amiddle-agedwoman.Shefirstboughtsomesmallarticles.Thenshechoseoneof

themostexpensivedressesintheshop.

M：Didshecatchthedressawayquicklyregardlessoftheassistants?

W：Certainlynot.Anassistantwrappeditupforherandhelpedherwalkoutofthe

shopwithoutpaying.

M：Anassistant?Howcouldshedothat?

W：Sheisthedaughterofthewoman.Thegirl“gave”hermotherafreedressoncea

week!

(Text9)

W：Goodmorning,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M：Iwouldliketorentacarwithagoodairconditioner.

W：Allourcarshaveairconditionersinthem.

M：Good.Iamherevisitingmygirlfriend.Iwanthertohaveagoodtime.

W：Oh,isthatso?Well,then,letmeshowyousomethingshemightlike.

M：ThisisaPorsche!

W：Yes.Beautiful,isn*tit?

M：Yes,itlooksfantastic.

W：SoyouwilltakethePorschethen,Sir?

M：Yes,forthreedays.AndIwanttobuytheinsurance,too.Ithinkit'snecessary.

W：You'resmarttobuyit.At45dollarsforthreedays,itisagooddeal.

M：CanIreturnthecarinSanFrancisco?

W：SanFrancisco?No,Sir.Weonlyhavethisofficehere.Youwillhavetoreturnithere

inLosAngeles.

M：OK.Itwillbefundrivingbackdownthecoast.Mygirlfriendwilllikeit.

W：Ifsabeautifuldrive.

M：Wherearethekeys?

W：Justamoment,Sir.Wehavetofinishfillingouttheformsfirst.

(Text10)

MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmalls

thattheyarecalled“mallrats”.Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstores

underoneroof.

Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestationsor

privatesecurityguards.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheatmosphereinsideisalwaysfine.

Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestareaswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.

ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Ithas350

stores,eightnightclubs,andaseven-acrepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.

About750,000peopleshopeveryweek.

ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdina,Minnesota.Now

peopleshopinmalls,ofcourse.Theyalsoeatinfoodhousesthathavefoodfromalloverthe

world.Theyseemovieshere.Somepeopleevengettheirdailyexercisebydoingthenew

sportofmallwalking.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Inaword,nowresidentscan

actuallyliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenter.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

JapaneseRestaurant

（freeparking）

Opentime

Lunch12：00—2：00pm

Dinner6：00—10：00pm

MondaytoSaturday

abeautifulgiftforthefirstcomer

Let'sgo!

SpecialPlace

$5foreachperson

LunchDinner

Tuesday-Friday7nights

12：00—2：00pm5：30—11：30pm

McDonald，s

$6

MondaytoSunday

10：00am—9：30pm

70%offforstudents

NO.18CentreStreet

London

SEAFASTFOODCLUB

Breakfastbythesea

Saturday&Sunday

6：00—9：00am

,Milk,Egg*Bread

語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四家餐飲店提供飲食的時(shí)間、種類、

價(jià)格等。

21.Accordingtothefouradvertisements,youcangotoforbreakfaston

Saturday.

A.JapaneseRestaurant

B.SpecialPlace

C.McDonald*s

D.SEAFASTFOODCLUB

詳細(xì)分析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。周六只有SEAFASTFOODCLUB提供早餐。

22.StudentscanpayforahamburgeratMcDonald*s.

A.$4.2B.$6C.$3.6D.$1.8

詳細(xì)分析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)McDonald's的廣告可知，每個(gè)漢堡包6美元，學(xué)

生減價(jià)70%(70%offforstudents)t所以D項(xiàng)正確。

23.Ifyouwanttoeatat10：00atnightonSunday,wherecanyougo?

A.JapaneseRestaurant.B.SpecialPlace.

C.SEAFASTFOODCLUB.D.McDonald's?

詳細(xì)分析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四則廣告可知，在周日晚上10點(diǎn)，只有SpecialPlace

提供晚餐。

Earlierthismonth,6-year-oldIsaacwentonvacationtoFortWalton>Florida,withhis

family.Whilethere,hismotherGarrettlearnedaboutLulu,arestaurantthatoffersfoodto

customerswithfoodallergies（過敏癥）.

AtLulu,Isaaccouldeatasaladandroastchickenwithrice.wIsaaclookedatmeasifhe

wasaskingme,（IsthisOK?'^Garrettsaid.OncehismomgavetheOK,Isaacenjoyed

forthefirsttimetheexperienceoforderingandeatingatarestaurant."Thatlookonhis

faceseemedtoshowthatthiswasthecoolestthinghehadeverdone,“Garrettsaid.

GarrettandherfamilyrarelyeatoutbecauseofIsaac'sfoodallergies.Whentheydo,

shecookssomethingforIsaacathomebeforetheyleaveandbringsitwithhertothe

restaurant.^lfsnotfunanditfeelsunfair,"shesaid.

TheirnightatLulumarkedacelebrationforIsaac.Isaacfeltterriblyfulfilledbecauseof

eatingattherestaurant.Garrettsharedthemomentontherestaurant，sFacebookpageto

thankthemforhelpingherson."Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforgivinghimthis

experience,“shewroteinherpost.

Barnett?therestaurant，smanagersaid,“Whencustomerstellthestaffthatsomeonein

theirgrouphasafoodallergy,Ihelpwiththeorderbypassingittothekitchen,ensuringifs

cookedinaseparatestationandofferingtheflnishedfoodtotheguests.Wehavebeen

improvingthisprocessoverthelast10yearssinceourallergyprogramwasstarted.”

OnGarrett*sFacebookpost,LuluthankedGarrettforsharingherstory."Thankyou

forsharingyourexperiencewithus,“therestaurantwroteinacomment.uWeareexcitedto

seeyoursonsohappy!”

Garrettishopingherpost，spopularitywillmakeotherrestaurants,especiallythe

placesnearherfamily，shomeabout30minutesawayfromMashville,providesucha

service.uLuluoffersqualityservicestotheguestswithfoodallergies.Nothingwouldmakeus

happierthanthat,“shesaid.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Garrett一家去一家為有食物過敏的顧

客提供食物的餐廳的就餐經(jīng)歷，餐廳所提供的食物使有食物過敏的兒子非常滿意。作者呼

吁更多的餐廳能關(guān)注食物過敏的顧客。

24.WhydoGarrettandherfamilyhardlyeatoutatrestaurants?

A.Becausetheyareonalowincome.

B.BecauseGarrettlikescookingherself.

C.BecauseIsaaceasilysuffersfromfoodallergies.

D.Becausetheyconsiderthefoodinrestaurantsunhealthy.

詳細(xì)分析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Garrettandherfamilyrarelyeatout

becauseofIsaac，sfoodallergies.可知，Garrett和她的家人很少出去吃飯是因?yàn)镮saac易患

食物過敏。故選C。

25.WhatdoesGarrettusuallydowhenherfamilygotoeatatarestaurant?

A.Sheleaveshersonaloneathome.

B.Sheorderssomespecialfoodforherson.

C.Sheletshersonchoosehisfavoritedishes.

D.Shepreparessomefoodforhersonaheadoftime.

詳細(xì)分析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的shecookssomethingforIsaacathome

beforetheyleaveandbringsitwithhertotherestaurant可知，家人外出吃飯時(shí)，Garrett

經(jīng)常為Isaac提前準(zhǔn)備一些食物。故選D。

26.WhatwillBarnettdowhenguestswithallergiescometodinner?

A.Hewillhelpthemorderfood.

B.Hewillofferservicestothemfirst.

C.Hewillprovideprivateroomforthem.

D.Hewillintroducetheirallergyprogram.

詳細(xì)分析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Whencustomerstellthestaffthat

someoneintheirgrouphasafoodallergy,Ihelpwiththeorderbypassingittothekitchen,

ensuringifscookedinaseparatestationandofferingthefinishedfoodtotheguests.可知,

如果有食物過敏的客人來吃飯，Barnett會(huì)親自幫助他們點(diǎn)餐。故選A。

27.WhatmovedGarrettdeeply?

A.Lulu'sresponsetoherpost.

B.Herson'sexperienceatLulu.

C.Lulu'sconcernfortheguestswithallergies.

D.Morerestaurants，followinginLulu*ssteps.

詳細(xì)分析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Garrett說的話Luluoffersquality

servicestotheguestswithfoodallergies.Nothingwouldmakeushappierthanthat可知，

Luhi對(duì)過敏客人的關(guān)注深深地觸動(dòng)了Garrett。故選C。

C

FormanyChineseconsumers,asatisfyingbreakfastisonethatincludeseitherhot

porridgeorsteamedbuns.Coldsandwiches,whichareusuallypopularwithWesterners,are

probablyoneofthelastoptionsontheirminds.Butthatisnottosaythatconsumers,

especiallythoseinaninternationalcitylikeShanghai,wouldavoideverythingconsidered

Westernforbreakfast.Forinstance,coffee,whichhassteadilygrowninpopularityinthe

country,isonedrinkthatmanycannotdowithouttoday.

TosatisfythisgrowingdemandforbreakfastsetsthatcombineelementsfromtheEast

andtheWest,foodcompanieshavebeenrollingoutahostofnewofferingstoattractthe

customer.OneexampleisShanghaiQiaoCoffee,whichwaslaunchedbylocaltime-honored

foodcompanyQiaojiashanattheendof2O19.Apartfromitstraditionaldimsum,thestore

alsosellsvarioustypesofcoffee.

AccordingtoShenYan,deputymanagerofShanghaiQiaojiashanFoodDevelopment

Co.ltd,themostpopularbreakfastsetatthemomentisthesteamedvegetablebunpaired

withblackcoffee."ThecaloriesthatonegetsfromamealfeaturingChinesedimsumand

coffeearelessthanthoseofaWesternbreakfast.Sinceasteamedbunhasnearly200calories

andacupofblackcoffeebarelyhasanycalories,thiscombinationcanbeconsideredhealthy

anddelicious,”saidShen.

EventhesmallershoppersinthefoodscenearejumpingontheEast-Westbreakfast

trend.Westernfoodestablishments,too,havebeenrollingoutChinesebreakfast

options.^Consumersandevenculturalheritagewillalsobenefitfromtheincreased

competition.Ifnotforthecurrenttrendwhichhasrevivedinterestincertaintraditionaldim

sum,thesefoodscouldsoonbelosttohistory,“Shensaid.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章以QiaoCoffee為例，主要介紹了如今在上海，東

西方元素相結(jié)合的早餐受到人們的歡迎。

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutbreakfastinShanghaiinParagraph1?

A.Peoplepreferporridgeandsteamedbuns.

B.Coldsandwichesareapopularchoice.

C.PeopleavoidWesternfoodforbreakfast.

D.Coffeeisamustformanypeople.

詳細(xì)分析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Butthatisnottosaythatconsumers,

especiallythoseinaninternationalcitylikeShanghai,wouldavoideverythingconsidered

Westernforbreakfast.Forinstance,coffee,whichhassteadilygrowninpopularityinthe

country,isonedrinkthatmanycannotdowithouttoday.可知，上海的早餐中，咖啡是許多

人的必需品。故選D。

29.Whydoesthesetofthesteamedvegetablebunwithblackcoffeesellwell?

A.Becauseit'snewlylaunched.

B.Becauseitcontainsmorevegetables.

C.Becauseit'straditional.

D.Becauseifstastyandhealthy.

詳細(xì)分析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Sinceasteamedbunhasnearly200

caloriesandacupofblackcoffeebarelyhasanycalories,thiscombinationcanbe

consideredhealthyanddelicious可知，蔬菜饅頭配黑咖啡賣得很好，是因?yàn)樗牢恫⑶医?/p>

康。故選D。

30.WhatcanwelearnfromShen，swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Thecompetitionforbreakfastsetsisofnobenefittoconsumers.

B.Onlybigcompanieshavetheabilitytoseizethemarketshare.

C.Westernfoodcompaniesdon,tcareaboutEast-Westbreakfast.

D.Sometraditionalfoodsmightdisappearwithoutthecombinationtrend.

詳細(xì)分析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Ifnotforthecurrenttrendwhichhas

revivedinterestincertaintraditionaldimsum,thesefoodscouldsoonbelosttohistory?可推

知，Shen的話表明，如果沒有結(jié)合潮流的話，一些傳統(tǒng)食物可能會(huì)消失。故選D。

31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.ChineseconsumersshowmoreinterestinWesternfood.

B.WesternbreakfastiswarmlywelcomedbyShanghaipeople.

C.TheChinese-WesternbreakfastsetisbecomingahitinShanghai.

D.ShanghaiQiaoCoffeehaswongreatsuccessforitsbreakfastsets.

詳細(xì)分析：選C寫作目的題。根據(jù)第二段中的Tosatisfythisgrowingdemandfor

breakfastsetsthatcombineelementsfromtheEastandtheWest,foodcompanieshavebeen

rollingoutahostofnewofferingstoattractthecustomer,并結(jié)合文章其它內(nèi)容可推斷，文章

主要介紹了如今在上海，東西方元素相結(jié)合的早餐受到人們的歡迎，并舉例進(jìn)行了說明，

因此推斷，作者想告訴我們東西方元素結(jié)合的早餐在上海很受歡迎。故選C。

D

Whenyouarestandinginfrontoffruitshelvesinthesupermarket,whatisyour

attitudetowardtheimperfecttomatoes?Willyoubeblindtotheuglytomatoeswithoutany

hesitationandeventhrowthemasideindisgust?Orwillyouputthemintheshopping

basketswithoutdiscrimination(歧視)？Mostofyouwillbetheformer.

Uglyproduceisalwaysleftalongthewholesupplychain.Afterroundsofselectionfrom

farmers,packersandretailers,theannualpercentageofeatablefoodwasteismorethan

30%(900,000tons)beforetheproducearrivesatshopshelves.Theseeatablewastescanfeed

over2millionpeopleperyear.Besides,wealsoshouldnotignoretheinvestmentinthe

productionprocessandthepollutioncausedbyrot.Forexample,one-kilogramapple

productionconsumes822litresofwater.Onetonofvegetablesorfruitsthatarethrownaway

canproducearound800litresofpollutedwater.Andfoodtransportisalsoasourceof

greenhousegas.

Isthereanygreatoptiontomaximizefarmerinterestsandreducefurtherlosses?The

answeris"YES".AfterWoolworthinAustraliaandCountdowninNewZealandintroduced

“TheOddBunch",manyretailersinAmericaattemptedtodevelopsimilarprojectsthat

couldbuildabridgebetweenconsumersandfarmers,andofferuglyproduceatmore

competitiveprices.Throughtheseprojects,retailenterpriseshavebuiltcorporatereputation

andgainedconfidencefromthepublic.Farmershavesignificantlyreducedtheplantingcost

becauseofvastpurchasingrequirementsfromretailers.Consumershaveenjoyedthesimilar

tasteatlowerprices.

Allthefoodisbornequal,andallthefoodhasthesamerighttobeenjoyed.We

shouldn'tdiscriminatefoodthroughitsuncommonlooking.Life's"misery"(e.g.exposureto

theburningsun)willcontributetoamorepleasanttasteoffood.Pleasevaluetheunique

appearanceandqualitiesofthesespecialfoods!

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們歧視丑陋食物所造成的浪費(fèi)和污

染，并為此類食物發(fā)聲，呼吁大家公平對(duì)待所有的食物。

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theformer"inParagraph1referto?

A.Hesitatinginfrontoftheuglytomatoes.

B.Leavingtheuglytomatoesontheshelves.

C.Pickingouttheuglytomatoesfromtheshelves.

D.Buyingtheuglytomatoeswithoutdiscrimination.

詳細(xì)分析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的Willyoubeblindtotheuglytomatoes

withoutanyhesitationandeventhrowthemasideindisgust?并結(jié)合畫線詞theformer”前

者”可知，畫線詞指代的是不買丑陋西紅柿的人，即將丑陋的西紅柿留在架子上的人。故選

B項(xiàng)。

33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Uglyfoodattractsconsumers，attention.

B.Foodselectionleadstotheriseinprices.

C.Millionsstarvetodeathbecauseoffoodwaste.

D.Discriminationagainstuglyfoodcausespollution.

詳細(xì)分析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Besides,wealsoshouldnotignorethe

investmentintheproductionprocessandthepollutioncausedbyrot?及Onetonof

vegetablesorfruitsthatarethrownawaycanproducearound800litresofpolluted

water.Andfoodtransportisalsoasourceofgreenhousegas.可以推測(cè)，對(duì)丑陋食物的歧視會(huì)

造成污染。故選D項(xiàng)。

34.Accordingtothetext,aneffectivesolutiontoreducefoodwasteis.

A.touseuglyfoodtosolvethewatercrisis

B.tomakeuglyfoodaffordabletothoseinneed

C.tomakeelectricityandfertilizeroutofuglyfood

D.toattractpeopletotheuglyfoodatbargainprices

詳細(xì)分析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的AfterWoolworthinAustraliaand

CountdowninNewZealandintroduced“TheOddBunch"，manyretailersinAmerica

attemptedtodevelopsimilarprojectsthatcouldbuildabridgebetweenconsumersand

farmers,andofferuglyproduceatmorecompetitiveprices.可知，一項(xiàng)減少食物浪費(fèi)的有效

舉措是以廉價(jià)的價(jià)格吸引人們?nèi)ハM(fèi)這些丑陋的食物。故選D項(xiàng)。

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TrytoFallinLovewithUglyFood

B.UncovertheTruthaboutUglyFood

C.WhyConsumersWon'tBuyUglyFood

D.HowUglyFoodLeadstoGlobalAttention

詳細(xì)分析:選A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第四段中的Weshouldn91discriminatefoodthrough

itsuncommonlooking.及Pleasevaluetheuniqueappearanceandqualitiesofthesespecial

foods!并結(jié)合全文可以概括，本文介紹了歧視丑陋食物導(dǎo)致的浪費(fèi)，并為丑陋食物發(fā)聲，

呼吁大家應(yīng)該公平對(duì)待食物。A項(xiàng)，TrytoFallinLovewithUglyFood（嘗試愛上丑陋的食

物）最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

LearningtoLoveLocally-GrownFoods

CookingshowsonTVareusuallyallaboutforeignfoods.Thankstoglobalization,

peopleeverywhereareintroducingtheirtastebudstodishesfromeverycorneroftheworld.

36_Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofpeoplepurchasinglocalfoodshasbeenrising

becauseitoffersalotofbenefits.

Forstarters,localfoodisoftentastierbecauseitisfresher.Importedgoodsmustbe

flownorshippedinfromfaraway,sotheynaturallylosesomeoftheirfreshnessduringthe

journey.37Thesematerialsmaycausethenutritionalvalueofthesegoodstodecline

duringtheshippingprocess.Foodsafetyisanotherreasonwhypeoplearechoosinglocal

produce.Today'slawsregardingfoodsvaryfromcountrytocountry,38Butwhenyou

knowthelocalfarmerwhogrowsyourfood,thechancesofitbeingpollutedaregreatly

reduced.

Buyinglocalfoodscanalsohaveabeneficialimpactontheenvironment.Bysupporting

localgrowers,consumerscanmaintaingreenspaceandfarmlandintheir

communities.Besides,iffarmerscanselldirectlytoconsumers,theywillearnmoremoney

fortheirfamilies.Additionalprofitsalsoenablefarmerstobettercarefortheirsoilandkeep

qualitystandardshigh,39

40Thisisanopenareawherefarmerssellfruits,vegetables,andmeatdirectlyto

thepublic.Onceyouexperiencethefreshnessoflocalfoodsforyourself,itmightbetoughto

gobacktothesupermarket.

A.Intheend,ifsawin-winsituationforbothparties.

B.However,somedisagreewiththeideaofimportingforeignfoods.

C.Toconclude,thefarmerscanmakemoneyandimprovetheirlife.

D.Thismakesitdifficulttodetectifanyharmfulchemicalshavebeenused.

E.Atthesametime,otherpeoplearediscoveringthatfoodfromtheirareaisthebest.

F.Ifyou，reinterestedinhavingmorelocalfoods,youcanevenattendafarmers，

market.

G.Importedgoodsmustalsobepackagedinplasticorothercontainerstosurvivethe

journey.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹購(gòu)買本地食物有諸多好處，所以作者建議我

們購(gòu)買本地食物。

36.選E根據(jù)前句Thankstoglobalization,peopleeverywhereareintroducingtheir

tastebudstodishesfromeverycorneroftheworld?和后句Inthepastfewyears,thenumber

ofpeoplepurchasinglocalfoodshasbeenrisingbecauseitoffersalotofbenefits.可知，E項(xiàng)

（同時(shí)，也有人發(fā)現(xiàn)本地食物是最好的）與上文形成對(duì)比，同時(shí)與下文銜接自然，符合上下文

語境。故選E。

37.選G根據(jù)后句Thesematerialsmaycausethenutritionalvalueofthesegoodsto

declineduringtheshippingprocess.可知，空處應(yīng)提到Thesematerials具體指的是什么。所

以G項(xiàng)Importedgoodsmustalsobepackagedinplasticorothercontainerstosurvivethe

journey.符合語境。故選Go

38.選D根據(jù)前句Foodsafetyisanotherreasonwhypeoplearechoosinglocal

produce.Today'slawsregardingfoodsvaryfromcountrytocountry?和后句Butwhenyou

knowthelocalfarmerwhogrowsyourfood,thechancesofitbeingpollutedaregreatly

reduced.可知，這里講的是