英語（新高考全國Ⅰ卷A卷）-學(xué)易金卷：2023年高考第一模擬考試卷附解析

2023年高考第一模擬考試卷英語

（新高考全國I卷A卷）

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考

證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑?如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第II卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡

上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatcoststhemostaccordingtothewoman?

A.Thecar.B.Therepairs.C.Thedrivinglessons.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Ihavefinallypassedmydrivingexam!Thedrivinglessonscostsomuchmoney!Itcostmorethanthe

oldcarIbought.

W:Congratulations!Yes,oldcarsarequitecheap-ifsthecostofrepairsthatisthemostexpensivething.

2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hecutwood.B.Hecookedameal.C.Hewatchedmovies.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Howdoyoufeeltodayaftercuttingallthatwood?

M:Myshoulderaches.1thinkIdidtoomuchyesterday.

W:Takeiteasytoday.WatchsomemoviesandI'llcookanicemealforyou.

3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowprobably?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

【答案】C

［原文］M:It'sgoingtorainalldayaccordingtotheweatherforecast.

W:Well,andifstoowindytomorrow,sothatruinsourplantogohiking.Iwashopingtodaywouldbesunny!

4.WhenwillthemanmeetTom?

A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.5:00p.m.

【答案】C

【原文】M:IbelieveTomishomefromuniversitytomorrow.Tdliketoseehim.

W:He'llarriveatabout8:00or9:00a.m.,butheneedstorest.We'llhavedinnerat5:00p.m.Wouldyouliketojoin

us?

M:Great.

5.Whatisthewoman

A.Workinginsales.B.Workingwithpeople.C.Workingwithnumbers.

【答案】B

【原文】M:IthinkI'dbeanexcellentcandidateforthejob.Fvehadlotsofexperienceworkinginsales—andI'm

reallygoodwithpeople,likeyou.

W:I'mnotgoodwithnumbersthough,whichisabigpartofthejob.Butthatisoneofyourstrengths.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，

并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teammates.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofscienceintheend?

A.Itisdangerous.B.Itisstrange.C.Itisgreat.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】M:OK,taketheliquidandcarefullypouritintothetesttube.Youmustbeverycarefulincaseitburnsa

holeinthetable.

W:Isn'tthisabitrisky,sir?Mydadisalsoateacherandhesayssciencecanbedangerous.

M:Notifwetakecareanddoitcorrectly.Now,onceyouhavepouredalloftheliquidin,waitforittoreact.

W:That'sstrange—there'salotofsmokecomingoutofthetube!

M:Don'tworry—thafssupposedtohappen.Justkeepwatchingwithyourteammates.Wliatelsedoyounotice?

W:Thecolorischanging!Ilovescience!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.HowdidLucyfirstacquirethebike?

A.Sheboughtit.B.Sheborrowedit.C.Shewasgivenit.

9.WhoownedthebikebeforeLucy?

A.Hersister.B.Herfriend.C.Herbrother.

10.WhatconcernsLucymostaboutabike?

A.Theprice.B.Thesafety.C.Thecolor.

【答案】8.B9.A10.B

【原文】M:Isthatanewbike,Lucy?Itlooksnicewithabrightcolor.

W:Well,mysisterboughtitfromafriend,butshehardlyeverusedit.Iborroweditsooftenthatlastmonthshejust

saidIcouldkeepit.

M:Thatwasverygenerousofher.Mybrotherwouldneverlendmeanything,letalonegiveabiketome.

W:Mysisterdoesn'tvaluetoomuchofsuchthing.

M:That'sagoodwaytobe.Thelessyouown,thelessyouhavetotieyoudownandworryabout.

W:That'sright.Howlonghaveyoukeptyourbike?

M:Acoupleofyearsnow.It'salwaysbeenagoodone.Itnevergivesmeanytrouble.

W:Thatisthemainthingyouwantfromabike.Youneedittobereliable.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahotel.B.Inacave.C.Inauniversity.

12.Howoldarethepaintings?

A.Around500yearsold.B.Around1000yearsold.C.Around17,000yearsold.

13.Whoistheman?

A.Aprofessor.B.Apainter.C.Ahotelowner.

【答案】U.B12.C13.A

【原文】M:ThisFrenchcaveisoneofthebestintheworldintermsofancienthistory.

W:Whenyousay“ancient”，howfarbackintimearewetalking?500years?

M:Tryagain.

W:1000years?

M:Mostexpertsbelievethecavepaintingsyouseeonthewallarearound17,000yearsold.

W:What?!Areyouserious?That'sincredible.Fmsogladwecametovisitthiscave.Stayingatthehotelalldaywas

becomingabitboring,tobehonest.Ilovegettingclosetohistoryinthisway.

M:Metoo.AssoonasIheardwewerestayinginthisarea,Iimmediatelythoughtofthesecaves.

W:Ididn'trealizeyouhadheardofit.Whatelsedoyouknow?

M:Well,thecavewasfirstdiscoveredin1940,openedtothepublicin1948,thenclosedagainin1963.BecauseI'm

auniversityprofessor,thestaffhereallowustogetin.

W:Wow!Thankyoufortakingme.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.WhatdoweknowaboutStuart?

A.He'satourguide.B.He'satravellover.C.He'sadeliveryman.

15.WhatdoesStuartrecommendgetting?

A.Amapofthearea.B.Acellphone.C.Ahotelcard.

16.WhatdoesStuartsaytravelersshoulddo?

A.Trynottotravelalone.

B.Writedowncontactinformation.

C.Askdifferentpeoplefordirections.

17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Suggestionsaboutgettinglost.

B.Adviceonstayingsafeoutside.

C.Tipsforchoosingatraveldestination.

【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A

【原文】W:You'vetraveledalot,haven'tyou,Stuart?I'mabouttogotravelingmyselfforthefirsttime.What

advicewouldyougiveme?

M:Well,therearelotsofthingsIcantellyou.Isthereanythingspecificyouwanttoknow?

W:Idoworryaboutgettinglost.IfIlandinanothercity,inanotherpartoftheworld,howcanIfindmyway

around?

M:WhenIarrivesomewhereforthefirsttime,IalwaystrytogetamapoftheareafromtheairportorthehotelI'm

stayingat.AndIgetsomeonetowritedownwhereIamstaying,soIcanshowittopeopleifI'mlost.

W:Haveyoueverfoundyourselfsomewherestrange,withnomapordirections?

M:Oh,manyatime.Thethingtodothenisaskfordirections.Butdon'tjustaskoneperson,becausesomepeople

don'tliketoadmittheydon'tknow.Askseveralpeople.

W:Whoarethebestpeopletoask?

M:Itdepends.Obviously,touristsmightnotbefamiliarwiththearea,andchildrenmightnotknowsomeplaces.

Deliverypeoplearegood,becausetheydrivearounddifferentplacesallthetime.

W:Whatifthere'snoonearound?

M:Trytorememberplacesliketowersortallbuildings,nearwhereyouwanttogo.Theycanhelpyoufindyour

way.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

18.Whattimedidtheexaminerleave?

A.At10:55.B.At11:00.C.At11:05.

19.Whydidtheexaminerleave?

A.Hehadforgottenthepaperwork.

B.Hehadtogosomewhereelse.

C.Hehadfinishedhiswork.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerintendtotellthelistenerstodo?

A.Beprepared.B.Trytobeontime.C.Neverfearfailure

【答案】18.C19.B20.A

【原文】

TodayIwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofbeingprepared.Thereisafamoussayingthatgoes:"Ifyoufailto

prepare,preparetofhil."It'sfamousbecauseitissotrue.Letmesharewithyouastorythathappenedtomerecently

thatprovesthis.

Overthesummer,Ihadtogetthemainbedroomofmyhouserebuilt.Lastweek,Iorganizedforabuilding

examinationfor11:00onMonday.Well,at10:55,1wasstillintheshower.Ihadforgottenallaboutit!Whenthe

examinerknockedonthedoor,Irushedoutoftheshower.However,1hadn'ttakenthetimetoupgradeallthe

paperwork.Iwastotallyunprepared-nottomentioncompletelyembarrassed!By11:05,theexaminerhadleft.He

couldn'twaitaroundformetogetreadyashewasscheduledfbranotherjobsomewhereelse.Imadehimangryby

wastinghistime.Unfortunately,IhadtobookanotherappointmentandIhadtopaytwice!

ThepointIamtryingtomakeis,please,whateveryoudoinlife,alwaysbeprepared!

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TheprotectedlandsoftheNationalParksaresomeofthemostamazingdestinationswithintheUnitedStatesto

haveholidays.Herearesomeofthebest.

MesaVerdeNationalPark

ThisparkcelebratesthehistoryofthePueblopeopleinsouthwesternUnitedStates.Visitorswillfindover4,000

historicalsiteshere,including600cliffdwellings（懸崖屋）.Someofthebestcliffdwellings,suchasCliffPalace

andBalconyHouse,requiretheticketsforguidedtours.Thesecliffdwellingspresentagreatopportunityforvisitors

toleamaboutthehistoryoftheregion.Besides,adultsandchildrencanenjoyhikes,whichendincliffdwelling

overlooks.

RockyMountainNationalPark

IfsasuperintroductiontothebeautifulRockyMountains.Duringthesummermonthswhentheweatherisat

itsbest,itallowsvisitorstoexperienceallofthenatureandwildlifeofthearea.Theparkhasplentyofpathsthat

takehikersintothebackcountryoftheRockyMountainswhilechildrenwilllovetheguidedhorsebacktours.

Sequoia（紅杉）&KingsCanyon（峽谷）NationalPark

IfyouarelookingforawiderangeofCalifornia'snaturalsightsallinonearea,thisparkisagreatoption.It

variesfromdeepcanyonstotallmountains.Hereyoucanvisitthelargestforeofsequoiasintheworld.Thereare

excellentrecreationalactivitiesforthewholefamilyincludinghiking,camping,swimmingandcaveexploration.

YosemiteNationalPark

It'srecreationalenthusiasts9favorite,especiallyrockclimbers.Climberstravelfromaroundtheworldtotakeon

thechallengespresentedatYosemite.Forthosevisitorslookingfordifferentrecreationalactivitiesorfamily

activities,Yosemitehasmanyprogramscoveringavarietyofnaturalsciencesandothertopics.

21.WhatisthefeatureoftheMesaVerdeNationalPark?

A.Itisabasefornaturalscienceeducation.

B.Itishometoawealthofwildlife.

C.Itshowsthehistoryofthenatives.

D.Ithasamazingmountainouslandscape.

22.Whichparkbestsuitsparentswithchildrenwhoenjoyplayinginwater?

A.YosemiteNationalPark.

B.Sequoia&KingsCanyonNationalPark.

C.MesaVerdeNationalPark.

D.RockyMountainNationalPark.

23.Whatdothefournationalparkshaveincommon?

A.Family-friendly.B.Adventurous.

C.Cost-effective.D.Tiring.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹美國一些被當做是度假勝地的國家公園。

21.細節(jié)理解題。由文章MesaVerdeNationalPark段中“ThisparkcelebratesthehistoryofthePueblopeoplein

southwesternUnitedStates.Visitorswillfindover4,000historicalsiteshere,including600cliffdwellings（懸崖

屋）.（這個公園慶祝美國西南部普韋布洛人的歷史。游客將在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)4000多處歷史遺跡，包括600處懸崖民

居。戶可知，在這公園里可以看到當?shù)厝说臍v史遺跡。故選C項。

22.細節(jié)理解題。由Sequoia&KingsCanyonNationalPark中“Thereareexcellentrecreationalactivitiesforthe

wholefamilyincludinghiking,camping,swimmingandcaveexploration.（這里有適合全家的休閑活動，包括遠足、

露營、游泳和洞穴探險。戶可知，這公園適合父母和孩子一起玩水。故選B項。

23.推理判斷題。由MesaVerdeNationalPark中“Besides,adultsandchildrencanenjoyhikes,whichendincliff

dwellingoverlooks.（此外，成人和兒童可以享受徒步旅行，最終可以俯瞰懸崖。RockyMountainNationalPark

中“TheparkhasplentyofpathsthattakehikersintothebackcountryoftheRockyMountainswhilechildrenwill

lovetheguidedhorsebacktours.（公園里有很多小路，可以讓徒步旅行者進入落基山脈的窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤，而孩子們會

喜歡有導(dǎo)游的騎馬旅行。Sequoia&KingsCanyonNationalPark中“Thereareexcellentrecreationalactivities

forthewholefamilyincludingh汰ing,camping,swimmingandcaveexploration.（這里有適合全家的休閑活動，包

括遠足、露營、游泳和洞穴探險。）”以及YosemiteNationalPark中“Forthosevisitorslookingfbrdifferent

recreationalactivitiesorfamilyactivities,Yosemitehasmanyprogramscoveringavarietyofnaturalsciencesand

othertopics4對于那些尋求不同娛樂活動或家庭活動的游客，優(yōu)勝美地有許多節(jié)目，涵蓋各種自然科學(xué)和其他

主題。）”可知，這些公園都適合家庭一起旅行的。故選A項。

B

Inanerawhenmanyparentsmakeeffortstoensurethatboysandgirlshaveequalopportunities,arecentstudy

foundthatboysarepaidtwiceasmuchallowance（零花錢）asgirlsfordoingweeklychores.

Ananalysisof10,000familiesacrosstheUSshowedthatboysearnedanaverageof$13.80（92yuan）each

weekcomparedwith$6.71earnedbygirls,accordingtoBusyKid,awebplatformthatallowskidstoreceive,spend,

orinvesttheirallowance.

“Ithinkthisisawake-upcallforparentstorealizewhattheyarepaying,tomakesuretheyarebeingasfairas

possible,“saidGreggMurset,CEOofBusyKid.

Accordingtotheanalysis,boysaveragedmoreallowancethangirlsbecausetheyweremoreoftenassigned

choresconsideredmorephysicallydifficult,includingcuttingthegrass.Girls,meanwhile,weremoreoftenpaidfor

jobssuchasloadingthedishwasher.Boysalsoearnedmoremoneybecausetheywerepaidforthingsgirlswerenot

paidforatall,includingshoweringandbrushingtheirteeth.

InIllinois,VaishaliPateltrieshardtoteachhertwochildrenthatgendershouldn'tdeterminewhatchoresthey

areassignedorwhatactivitiestheychoose.Theparentsdon'tpaytheirchildrenanallowance,andinsteadexpect

themtohelpwithalljobsaroundthehouse.

ButPatelsaidthechildrenstillpickuponold-fashionedgenderstereotypes（亥做E[1象）fromelsewhere,like

whentheytelltheirsontotrydanceclassesinadditiontothesportsheplays.

"He'slike,cNowayamIdoingsaidPatel."Someofthatisreallyhardtoinfluence.^^

BarbaraRisman,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago,saidthatwhileAmericanshavecomea

longwayintermsofofferingmoreequalopportunitiesformenandwomen,changingmindsets（心態(tài)）forevertakes

evenmoretime.

24.Accordingtotheanalysis,howmuchdogirlsearnonaverageeverydayintheUS?

A.$6.71.B.$0.96.C.$13.80.D.$1.97.

25.Whatisoneofthereasonsboysearnmoreallowancethangirls?

A.Theydolesswork.

B.Theyhavenogenderstereotypes.

C.Mostpeoplethinktheirtasktakeslittleeffort.

D.Theycandomorephysicallydifficultchores.

26.FromBarbaraRisman'sidea,howcanwomenandmenbeofferedequalopportunities?

A.Changingmindsetsallthetime.

B.Updatingattitudesoverashorttime.

C.Breakingold-fashionedgenderstereotypes.

D.Providingdifferentchancesfordifferentgenders.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Payingequally.

B.Thewaystogetmoreallowance.

C.Differencesbetweentwodifferentgenders.

D.Boysshouldhavemoreallowancethangirls.

【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了美國男孩和女孩在做家務(wù)活上，男孩每周做家務(wù)獲得的零花錢

是女孩的兩倍，但是專家鼓勵應(yīng)該得到平等的回報和支付。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ananalysisof10,000familiesacrosstheUSshowedthatboysearnedanaverageof

$13.80（92yuan）eachweekcomparedwith$6.71earnedbygirls,accordingtoBusyKid,awebplatformthatallows

kidstoreceive,spend,orinvesttheirallowance.^^（一項針對全美1萬個家庭的分析顯示，男孩每周平均收入為

13.80美元（約合92元人民幣），而女孩每周平均收入為6.71美元。該數(shù)據(jù)來自允許孩子們接收、消費或投資

零花錢的網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺BusyKid。）可知，女孩每周平均收入為6.71美元，故平均每天掙大約0.96美元。故選B

項。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Accordingtotheanalysis,boysaveragedmoreallowancethangirlsbecausethey

weremoreoftenassignedchoresconsideredmorephysicallydifficult,includingcuttingthegrass."（根據(jù)分析，男

孩的平均零花錢比女孩多，因為他們經(jīng)常被分配到體力更困難的家務(wù)，包括割草。）可知，男孩比女孩換更

多零用錢的原因之一是因為他們可以做更多體力上困難的家務(wù)。故選D項。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“BarbaraRisman,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago,saidthatwhile

Americanshavecomealongwayintermsofofferingmoreequalopportunitiesformenandwomen,changing

mindsetsforevertakesevenmoretime.”（伊利諾伊大學(xué)芝加哥分校的教授芭芭拉?里斯曼（BarbaraRisman）說，

盡管美國人在為男女提供更平等的機會方面已經(jīng)取得了長足的進步，但永遠改變心態(tài)需要更多的時間。）可

知，從芭芭拉?里斯曼的想法來看，女性和男性獲得平等的機會需要不斷改變思維模式。故選A項。

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第?段“Inanerawhenmanyparentsmakeeffortstoensurethatboysandgirls

haveequalopportunities,arecentstudyfoundthatboysarepaidtwiceasmuchallowanceasgirlsfordoingweekly

chores."（在一個許多父母努力確保男孩和女孩擁有平等機會的時代，最近的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，男孩每周做家務(wù)

獲得的零花錢是女孩的兩倍。）和“Ithinkthisisawake-upcallforparentstorealizewhattheyarepaying,tomake

suretheyarebeingasfairaspossible,saidGreggMurset,CEOofBusyKid/XBusyKid的首席執(zhí)行官格雷格?默塞

特說：“我認為這是給家長們敲響的警鐘，讓他們意識到自己所付出的代價，并確保他們盡可能公平?！埃┛?/p>

知，文章主要講的是美國男孩和女孩在做家務(wù)活上付出的努力，應(yīng)該得到平等的回報和支付。故這篇文章的

主旨是“平等支付”。故選A項。

C

Livinginacityisawell-knownriskfactorfordevelopingamentaldisorder,whilelivingclosetonatureis

largelybeneficialformentalhealthandthebrain.Acentralbrainregion,theamygdala（大腦杏仁核）involvedin

stressprocessing,hasbeenshowntobelessactivatedduringstressinpeoplelivinginruralareas,comparedtothose

wholiveincities,hintingatthepotentialbenefitsofnature."Butsofarthehen-and-eggproblemcouldnotbe

resolved,namelywhethernatureactuallycausedtheeffectsinthebrainorwhethertheparticularindividualschoseto

liveinruralorurbanregions,saysSonjaSudimac.

Toachievecausalevidence,theresearchersfromthegroupexaminedbrainactivityinregionsinvolvedinstress

processingin63healthyvolunteersbeforeandafteraone-hourwalkinGrunewaldforestorashoppingstreetwith

trafficinBerlin.Theresultsrevealedthatactivityintheamygdaladecreasedafterthewalkinnature,suggestingthat

natureelicitsbeneficialeffectsonbrainregionsrelatedtostress.

“Theresultssupportthepreviouslyassumedpositiverelationshipbetweennatureandbrainhealth,butthisis

thefirststudytoprovethecausallink.Interestingly,thebrainactivityaftertheurbanwalkintheseregionsremained

stableandshowednoincreases,whicharguesagainstacommonlyheldviewthaturbanexposurecausesadditional

stress/9explainsSimoneKiihn,headofthegroup.

Theauthorsshowthatnaturehasapositiveimpactonbrainregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingandthatitcan

alreadybeobservedafteraone-hourwalk.Thiscontributestotheunderstandingofhowourphysicalliving

environmentaffectsbrainandmentalhealth.Evenashortexposuretonaturedecreasesamygdalaactivity,suggesting

thatawalkinnaturecouldserveasapreventivemeasureagainstdevelopingmentalhealthproblemsandreducing

thepotentiallydisadvantageousimpactofthecityonthebrain.

Inordertoinvestigatebeneficialeffectsofnatureindifferentpopulationsandagegroups,theresearchersare

currentlyworkingonastudyexamininghowaone-hourwalkinnaturalversusurbanenvironmentsimpactsstressin

mothersandtheirbabies.

28.Whatdoesthehen-and-eggproblemmeanbySonjaSudimac?

A.Livinginruralareasactuallyaffectsbrainactivity.

B.Peopleincitiestendtohaveahigherriskofmentalproblems.

C.Ifsunnecessarytoworkoutthecomplexissueofstressandhealth.

D.It'shardtoclarifytheimpactoflivingenvironmentonmentalhealth.

29.Howdidresearcherscollectevidenceforthestudy?

A.Byquotingauthoritativeexperts.

B.Byinterviewinghealthyvolunteers.

C.Byresearchingonaprevioustheory.

D.Bycomparingvolunteers,amygdalaactivities.

30.WhatcontributiondidSimoneKiihnandhisteammainlymake?

A.Confirmingtheassumptionofnature'sbenefitstobrainhealth.

B.Supportingacommonlyheldviewofurbanexposure.

C.Revealingthelinkbetweenageandmentalhealth.

D.Identifyingthecausesofmentalhealthproblems.

31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Benefitsofaregularwalkinnature.

B?Thefocusofthefollow-upresearch.

C.Anappealforlivinginurbanregions.

D.Nature'spositiveeffectsonwomenandchildren.

【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了自然對人大腦產(chǎn)生的影響。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Butsofarthehen-and-eggproblemcouldnotberesolved,namelywhethernature

actuallycausedtheeffectsinthebrainorwhethertheparticularindividualschosetoliveinruralorurbanregions（但

是到目前為止，母雞和蛋的問題還沒有得到解決，也就是說，到底是大自然對大腦產(chǎn)生了影響，還是特定的

個體選擇生活在農(nóng)村還是城市地區(qū)戶可知，SonjaSudimac的“母雞和雞蛋的問題”意味著生活環(huán)境對精神健康

的影響很難說清楚。故選D。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Toachievecausalevidence,theresearchersfromthegroupexaminedbrainactivity

inregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingin63healthyvolunteersbeforeandafteraone-hourwalkinGrunewald

forestorashoppingstreetwithtrafficinBerlin4為了獲得因果證據(jù)，該小組的研究人員對63名健康志愿者在格

魯內(nèi)瓦爾德森林或柏林交通繁忙的購物街散步一小時前后的大腦活動進行了檢查戶可知，研究人員通過比較

志愿者的杏仁核活動來為這項研究收集證據(jù)。故選D。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theresultssupportthepreviouslyassumedpositiverelationshipbetweennature

andbrainhealth,butthisisthefirststudytoprovethecausallink.（研究結(jié)果支持了之前假設(shè)的自然和大腦健康之

間的正相關(guān)關(guān)系，但這是首次證明因果關(guān)系的研究廣可知，SimoneKiihn和他的團隊的主要貢獻是證實了自

然對大腦健康有益的假設(shè)。故選A。

31.主旨大意題o根據(jù)最后一段"Inordertoinvestigatebeneficialeffectsofnatureindifferentpopulationsandage

groups,theresearchersarecurrentlyworkingonastudyexamininghowaone-hourwalkinnaturalversusurban

environmentsimpactsstressinmothersandtheirbabies.（為了調(diào)查自然對不同人群和年齡組的有益影響，研究人

員目前正在進行一項研究，研究在自然環(huán)境和城市環(huán)境中散步一小時對母親和嬰兒的壓力有何影響廣可知，

最后一段主要講的是后續(xù)研究的重點。故選B。

D

ImajorinMechanicalEngineeringandPoliticalScience.WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,Tmusuallymeant

withtworeactions.Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword“overachiever"onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisa

lookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated（夸張的）"why?”.Theshortanswer:Iwanttobeaproblemsolver,

andengineeringteachesmehowtobecomethattypeofperson.Inaddition,Ialsowanttobeabletolookatthe

biggerpicture.

It'sthebeginningofanewyear,andalotoffirst-yearshaveplansfordoubleortriplemajors.However,asmost

ofusquicklyrealizeafterthatfirstfallsemester,collegeisalot!Weareunavoidablyforcedtomakechoices-dowe

keeptryingtomakeourdoubleortriplemajorsworkordowecompletelyswitchgears?ThethingIwishedsomeone

toldmeondayoneisifyou'repassionateaboutsomething,ifsnotgoingtofeellikework.PoliticalSciencecanbe

challenging,buttome,it'sfuntoreadtheConstitution（憲法）andseetheimpacteachwordhasonour

interpretation.

Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyou'reinaracewith

yourpeers,you'reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don'tdoubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamark

onyourresume（簡歷）,becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.Whatisgoingtomakeyou

impressiveisthepassionthatyouhave-whetheritbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudy

willenableyoutodo.

Alwaysthinkaboutyour"why"whenitcomestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorentails.Becauseatthe

endoftheday,it'sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomework-sotrytoenjoywhatyou'redoingalongtheridefbrwhat

it'sworth.

32.Howdopeopletendtofeelaboutthewriter'smajors?

A.Impressedorpuzzled.B.Ashamedorchallenged.

C?Satisfiedorconfused.D.Amazedorconcerned.

33.WhatenablesthewritertoenjoylearningPoliticalScience?

A.ThevalueofstudyingtheConstitution.

B.Theinfluenceoflearningengineering.

C.Hiscareerplanningforthefuture.

D.Hisenthusiasmforthemajor.

34.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcausesmultiplemajors9hardsituationincollege?

A.Adjustingthescheduleformajorsconstantly.

B.Pursuingmultiplemajorsoutofcompetitivemotivation.

C.Makingrandomchoiceswithoutsufficientconsideration.

D.Estimatingthedifficultyofmultiplemajoringinaccurately.

35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Topromotetheconceptofmultiplemajoring.

B.Toexplainthereasonsforchoosingadoublemajor.

C.Tocomparethegainsandlossesofmultiplemajoring.

D.Tostressthesignificanceofpassioninmultiplemajoring.

【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文。文章主要講述大學(xué)生不要盲目為了競爭而選擇多個專業(yè)，一定要是因為熱情和激情

才去選擇多個專業(yè)。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,Tmusuallymeantwithtworeactions.Firstupis

asmallsmilewiththeword"overachiever“onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusion,followedby

anexaggerated（夸張的）"why?”（當有人聽到我學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容時，我通常會有兩種反應(yīng)。首先是一個小小的微笑

并且說“太有成就了"。第二種是困惑的表情，接著是夸張的“為什么？）可知，當人們聽到作者的專業(yè)時，

有的會很佩服，有的是很困惑。故選A。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“PoliticalSciencecanbechallenging,buttome,ifsfuntoreadtheConstitution（憲

法）andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.”（政治學(xué)可能具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但對我來說，閱讀《憲法》，

看看每一個字對我們的解釋有什么影響是很有趣的。）和第三段“Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthe

passionthatyouhave-whetheritbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyouto

do."（讓你印象深刻的是你所擁有的激情——無論是在你的學(xué)習(xí)、職業(yè)生涯中，還是在你的職業(yè)和學(xué)習(xí)將使你

能夠做的其他事情中。）可知，是熱情和激情使得作者喜歡學(xué)習(xí)政治學(xué)。故選D。

34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyoua