Module9friendship新授詞匯課件八年級英語下冊

Module9FriendshipVocabulary學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.能夠掌握本模塊關(guān)于“友誼”的詞匯的發(fā)音、含義及拼寫。2.能夠初步感知和運(yùn)用構(gòu)詞法來記憶詞匯。3.能在語境中正確應(yīng)用詞匯。知識鏈接helpline[?helpla?n]n.服務(wù)熱線【C】1.構(gòu)詞法（compounding）：help+line→helpline幫助+熱線→服務(wù)熱線e.g.Betty'sfriendworksontheFriendshipHelpline.貝蒂的朋友在服務(wù)熱線工作。名詞知識鏈接silence[?sa?l?ns]n.寂靜；無聲【C】Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsatinsilence。一天，我的同班同學(xué)們在和他們的朋友們聊天，但我默默地坐著。1.silence此處為名詞，其形容詞為silent,意為“安靜的，寂靜的”2.搭配：insilence安靜地；沉默地keepsilent保持安靜3.拓展：以-ce結(jié)尾的抽象名詞變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)形容詞為-t，構(gòu)成同根形容詞如：importance→importantconfidence→confident知識鏈接treasure[?tre??(r)]n.珍寶；珍貴之物【C】1.搭配：TreasureRoom財寶房間

TreasureHunter寶藏獵人e.g.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.它就像珍藏的寶藏。知識鏈接circle[?s?:kl]n.（熟悉的、相關(guān)的人形成的）圈子【C】1.

搭配：thecircleof····圈子2.e.g.Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.我學(xué)會了信任大家。他們把我納入了他們的朋友圈里。3.拓展：circle

還可用作動詞，意為：圈畫；盤旋；旋轉(zhuǎn)；環(huán)行e.g.Circlethecorrectanswers.

圈畫出正確答案glue[glu:]n.膠水【UC】Westicktogetherlikeglue.我們形影不離知識鏈接suggestion[s??d?est??n]

n.提議；建議【C】Mysuggestionis:smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.我的建議是：笑對世界，它將會向你微笑。1.構(gòu)成：詞根suggestv.建議；提議

→

suggestion(s)n.建議2.同義辨析：advicen.建議（不可數(shù)）apieceofadvice/someadvice一條建議/一些建議suggestionn.建議（可數(shù)）makeasuggestion提建議知識鏈接explain[?k?sple?n]v.解釋；說明Socouldyouexplainwhathappenedthen那你能解釋一下接下來發(fā)生了什么嗎？1.用法：explainsth解釋/說明某事explainsthtosb向某人解釋某事explain(tosb)+that從句解釋......2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：v→nexplain→explanation動詞知識鏈接mention[?men?n]v.提及；談到CouldIaskifyou'vementionedthistoher？我能問問你是否和她提過此事？1.搭配：mentionsb/sth提及某人、某事mentionsthtosb向某人提及某事mention+從句2.固定短語：Don'tmentionit.別客氣（用于回答他人的感謝）知識鏈接refuse[r??fju:z]v.拒絕Yes,butsherefusedtolisten.是的，但是她拒絕聽。1.反義詞：accept2.固定搭配：refusetodo拒絕做某事3.常見的接動詞不定式作賓語的單詞：want;refuse;forget;need;try;learn;like;agree;help;hope;decide;begin;start知識鏈接treat[tri:t]v.對待；看待

Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat你知道她為什么那樣對你嗎？1.搭配：

treat···as把···看作2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：v→ntreat→treatment3.拓展同義詞組：lookon···as;thinkof···as和regard···as

知識鏈接regret[r??gret]v.懊悔；遺憾

短語搭配：regretdoingsth2.e.g.I’msuresheregretshurtingyou.我確信她后悔傷害了你。3.regret→regretted知識鏈接introduce[??ntr??dju:s]

v.介紹；引薦Trytointroducehertothem.試著把她介紹給他們。1.搭配：introduce···to···把···介紹給···introduceoneself（self-introduction）介紹某人自己2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：v→nintroduce→introduction知識鏈接pass

[pɑ:s]v.經(jīng)過；通過;遞；給；傳球Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.她從我身邊經(jīng)過，然后轉(zhuǎn)過身來。

1.用法：passby經(jīng)過；走過passsbsth=passsthtosb

遞給某人某物2.辨析：pass與pastpass動詞相當(dāng)于walk/gopast，常用作謂語past介詞意為“到另一側(cè)”常與walk/go連用知識鏈接include[?n?klu:d]v.包括；把···列為一部分

用法：include+n/v-inge.g.Andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.2.拓展：including,介詞，意為“包含；包括”，用于列舉所包含的事物他們把我納入了他們的朋友圈里。Threepeoplewerekilledintheaccident,includingachild.事故中有3人死亡，包括一名兒童。知識鏈接stick[st?k]v.粘；粘貼；插入；刺入

stuck/stuck[st?k]

1.用法：①stickto粘到···上

②stick···into···把···插入···中e.g.Wejuststuckittothewindow.我們就把它貼在窗戶上了。

Westuckitintothemud（泥）.我們把它插進(jìn)了泥里。2.拓展stick還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為：棍棒知識鏈接lonely[?l??nli]adj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的1.e.g.Shefeelslonelywithoutyou.沒有你她感到了孤獨(dú)。2.易混辨析：lonely孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的(主觀上)Heseemsverylonely.alone單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的（客觀上）Don'tleaveachildaloneinaroom.形容詞知識鏈接patient[?pe??nt]

adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的反義詞為：impatient不耐煩的；沒耐心的2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：

adj→npatient→patience3.用法：①

bepatientwithsb對某人有耐心②bepatientofsth忍耐某事e.g.Sobepatientwithher.所以要對她有耐心。4.拓展.

patient也可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為：病人bright[bra?t]

adj.歡快的；明亮的Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandgreat.我感到一種明朗又美好的東西在觸動。知識鏈接herself[h?:?self]pron.她自己Maybeshedoesn'tfeelverysureofherselfinhernewschool.也許在新學(xué)校里，她還不太自信。不同人稱、單、復(fù)數(shù)的反身代詞代詞myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves知識鏈接whether[?wee?(r)]conj.是否1.用法：引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”e.g.Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.試著去發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有你，她是否會感到孤獨(dú)。連詞知識鏈接separate[?sep?re?t]v.使分開；分離1.指原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來，常與from連用?？蓸?gòu)成短語getseparatedfromsb,意為“與某人分離”e.g.We'vegotseparatedwhenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.我們上了不同的學(xué)校后分開了。2.separate也可用作形容詞[?sep?r?t]adj.分開的；單獨(dú)的e.g.Logicistaughtasaseparatesubject.邏輯學(xué)作為單獨(dú)的一門課來講授。

多重詞性知識鏈接trust[tr?st]v.信任；信賴

詞性：動詞/名詞（不可數(shù)）用法：動詞：①trustsb/sth相信某人/某事

②

trustin信賴名詞：havetrustin信賴e.g.1.Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople.一天天地，我學(xué)會了信任大家。2.Achildhastrustinhismother.孩子信賴他的母親。

n.信任；信賴【UC】知識鏈接joinin參加易混詞組辨析join參加某一種團(tuán)體、組織，成為其中一員（如：入黨、入團(tuán)、入會、參軍等）joinin參加某一種具體活動takepartin參加會議或群眾性活動，并起一定作用Iwilljoinyouandjoininallkindsofgames.Youknow,Ialwaystakepartinallkindsofactivities.我會加入你們并參加各種比賽。你知道的，我總是參加各種活動。Phrase知識鏈接noproblem沒什么，沒關(guān)系（用于禮貌的回答某人的感謝或道歉）拓展：That'sallright.You'rewelcome.It'smypleasure.Mypleasure.Don'tmentionit.Notatall.That'sOK.不用謝；別客氣知識鏈接daybyday一天天地；漸漸地Thepriceofthevegetablesisgoingupdaybyday.菜價在一天天地上漲。拓展：類似短語yearbyyear年復(fù)一年dayafterday日復(fù)一日stepbystep一步一步地小試牛刀—HowdidyouandTomget_____—HemovedtoDalianlastyearandwehaveneverseeneacherothersincethen.AknownBseparatedCcloseDsilent2.—IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,she____it.—Maybeshecanmanageherself.AreceivedBreturnedCrefusedDregretted3.Myjobdoesn't___makingdinnerfortheboss.ApreferBincludeCexplainDtreat4.____thepostoffice,andyou'llfinditontheleft.AGoBPassCWalkDCross5.—Whynotbuyasecond-handflatfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoney—That'sagood_____.AsayingBsuggestionCquestionDdecisionBCBBB用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空silent;stick;circle;trust;treasure;suggest;glue;explain;she1.John's_____offriendsincludessomestudentsfromtheUK.2.Ilikethe______inthecountryside.Thecityistoonoisyforme!3.Youcan____themtolookafterthehouse.4.Eventoday,somepeoplesearchfor______underthesea.5.Youmusttakethestampwetbeforeyou____ittotheletter.6.Myfathermadethe________thatIshouldfindahobby.7.Haveyougotany____？Iwanttostickthesepiecesofpapertogether.8.Tinadoesn’tfeelsureof______inhernewschool.9.Mybrotherrefused________whathappenedjustnow.ci