GCT工程碩士（英語）模擬試卷3（共450題）

GCT工程碩士（英語）模擬試卷3（共9套）（共450題）GCT工程碩士（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)1、Heisanartistin______butnotinreality.A、surfaceB、titleC、rankD、name標準答案：D知識點解析：surface意為"表面"；title意為"稱號，頭銜"，如"先生"、"教授"等；rank意為"等級，地位"；inname意為"名義上"。2、Therewasnotickets______forFriday’sperformance.A、preferableB、considerableC、possibleD、available標準答案：D知識點解析：此題需要進行詞義辨析。本句意思是"星期五表演的票沒有了"。available意思是"可以得到的"，作tickets后置定語，符合要求。其他三項分別表示"更可取的"，"能考慮的"及"可能的"，不符合語義及用法。3、NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A、attentionB、attractionC、appointmentD、arrangement標準答案：B知識點解析：本題空格處是說尼亞加拉瀑布是一著名的旅游勝地。B項attraction意為"吸引點"符合題意。其他三項中，A項attention意為"注意力"，C項appointment意為"約會"，D項arrangement意為"安排"，都與題意不符。因此正確答案為B。4、Americanwomenwere______therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A、ignoredB、neglectedC、refusedD、denied標準答案：D知識點解析：經(jīng)過多年艱苦斗爭之后，美國婦女于1920年得到了一直被剝奪的選舉權(quán)。ignorevt.不顧，忽視：neglectvt.忽視，疏忽，漏做；refusevt.拒絕，謝絕；denyv.否認，拒絕。根據(jù)句意可排除A、B；refuse常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：refusetodosth.，不符合本題；deny后面常接雙賓語。四個選項中只有D正確。5、Hecomesfromapoorcountryvillageinthemountains，soit’sveryhardforhimtopaythewholeschoolyear’s__________atonetime.A、moneyB、fareC、feesD、tuition標準答案：D知識點解析：他來自山區(qū)的一個貧窮村莊，因此很難一次支付整年的__________。money泛指“金錢貨幣”；fare指(公共汽車、輪船、計程車等的)票價；fee指付給私人教師，醫(yī)生等的服務費、酬金；tuition尤指大專院校的學費。故D為正確答案。6、TheMonaLisa,______inItaly,isnowintheLouvre,amuseuminParis.A、whopaintedB、whohaspaintedC、whichpaintedD、whichwaspainted標準答案：D知識點解析：TheMonaLisa由于有冠詞又斜體印刷，可以斷定它不是一個人。后面又講到它保存在博物館，可以斷定它極有可能為一幅畫。paint一詞為及物動詞，后面應該帶賓語。如果paint后面沒有賓語只能判斷其為一個被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，它的賓語被提到前面去了。本句中TheMonaLisa是paint的賓語。7、Scienceisstill______ofthecausesofmanykindsofcancer.A、ignorantB、unconsciousC、consciousD、informed標準答案：A知識點解析：ignorant可以指"無學識的，愚昧的"，還指"不知道的"；unconscious意為"失去知覺的，不省人事的；無意識的"；conscious意為"有知覺的，意識到的"；informed意為"獲悉，告知"。8、Itisvitalthatfoodandshelteraremade______forpeopleintheflood-strickenarea.A、freeB、usefulC、availableD、usable標準答案：C知識點解析：free意為“自由的，大方的，免費的”；useful意為“有用的，有益的，有幫助的”；available意為“可利用的；可得到的”；usable意為“便于使用的”。9、Agriculturewasastepinhumanprogress______whichsubsequentlytherewasnotanythingcomparableuntilourownmachineage.A、inB、forC、toD、from標準答案：C知識點解析：句中comparable和to構(gòu)成一形容詞短語習慣搭配。10、Beinganintelligentboy，he____________suchafoolishmistake．A、needn’thavemadeB、can’thavemadeC、won’thavemadeD、wouldn’thavemade標準答案：D知識點解析：句意為：作為一個聰慧的孩子，他本不應該犯這樣愚蠢的錯誤。本題考查特殊虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)?！氨静粦撟觥钡慕Y(jié)構(gòu)為,Would／could／shouldhavedone，因此只有D是正確的。二、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Itiscurioushowoftensympathyfortheoldandinfirmtakesaformwhichactuallyhumiliatesthem.Theirfriends,withgoodwill,sometimesleanforwardtorearrangetheirneckwear,touchingtheirhairorpattingtheirfaces—thingstheywouldneverpresumetodo,unasked,tooneoftheircontemporaries.Anequallyhumiliatinghabitistotalkaboutoldpeopleinfrontofthemasiftheywerenotthere,discussingtheirhealth.Itisnowuniversallyacceptedthatchildrenshouldbeencouragedtodoasmuchastheycanforthemselvesinordertodeveloptheirbrainsandmuscles,butsofewpeopletodayseemtohavetimetoallowtheelderlythesamemeansofkeepingtheirmindsandmusclesactive.Theyperforminnumerableservicesfortheoldthattheywouldbemuchbetterlefttodo,evenwithastruggle,forthemselves.Convenientflats,"motherly"visitors,ororganizedentertainmentscannotmakeupforthefundamentalneedwhichmustbesatisfiedtheneedtoretaintotheendoflifehumandignityandtherespectofone'sfellows.11、Manypeoplearenotawarethatitisratherrudeto______.A、talkcasuallyaboutoldpeopleinfrontofthemasiftheywerenotthereB、showsympathyfortheoldC、takecareoftheoldwhentheyarenotillD、patthefacesofthecontemporaries標準答案：A知識點解析：本題的依據(jù)是首段最后一句：Anequallyhumiliatinghabitistotalkaboutoldpeopleinfrontofthemasiftheywerenotthere...12、Accordingtothepassagetheoldwouldverymuchliketo______.A、livealoneB、liveincomfortableandwell-runhomesC、betreatedasadultsinsteadofbabiesD、getunselfishhelpfromtheirfriendsandrelatives標準答案：C知識點解析：本題依據(jù)在第二段末句：Theyperforminnumerableservicesfortheoldthattheywouldbemuchbetterlefttodo，evenwithastruggle，forthemselves．意思是"他們替老年人做了許多事，而這些事本該由老年人自己去做，即便做起來很吃力他們也會感覺好些"?？梢?。老年人并不希望把自己當作嬰兒似的來照料。13、Theauthorsuggeststhat______.A、muchsympathywillinevitablyhumiliatetheoldB、kindnessandunselfishhelparenotnecessarilywhattheoldneedC、theoldshouldbelefttodowhatevertheywantbythemselvesD、totheold,thefriends’andrelatives’respectis,atleast,asimportantastheirconcern標準答案：D知識點解析：本題依據(jù)是最后一句，關(guān)鍵詞是cannotmakeupfor...humandignityandtherespectofone’sfellows，即"朋友親戚的多方關(guān)懷并不能替代他們對尊嚴和他人尊敬的需求"。14、Iftheoldarelefttodoasmuchastheycanforthemselves,______.A、theymaykeephumandignityandenjoytherespectofthefellowsB、theywon’tfeelhurtorhumiliatedC、theywillbeabletodeveloptheirbrainsandmusclesD、theywillbeabletokeeptheirmindsandmusclesactive標準答案：D知識點解析：本題依據(jù)在第二段首句，關(guān)鍵詞語是...thesamemeansofkeepingtheirmindsandmusclesactive，意思是"老年人跟孩子一樣需要自己多做些事情來保持頭腦和肌肉的活力"。15、Thepassageismainlyaboutthat______.A、impropercareandconcernmaydomoreharmthangoodtotheoldB、howtotakegoodcareoftheoldindifferentwaysC、nowadaysmanypeoplearenotrespectfulenoughtotheoldD、oldpeoplearejustlikechildren,whoaredifficulttosatisfy標準答案：A知識點解析：文章首先指出對老年人的同情會由于方式不當而變成一種對他們的羞辱。次段談到對老年人的過分關(guān)照會剝奪其頭腦、身體鍛煉的機會。最后指出，物質(zhì)上的照顧不能替代對他們的尊重。由此來看，A項impropercareandconcernmaydomoreharmthangoodtotheold為正確選項。INTHEGROUNDSOFAREGENCYMANSIONLuxurySelf-cateringHolidayCottagesintheheartoftheDevonshirecountryside.Individuallystyledandcolorcoordinated,thesecottages,formingacourtyardroundtheoldthatchedpumphouse,offerelegantandspaciousaccommodationsituatedinthebeautifulgroundsofoneofthelargestprivatelyownedcountryestatesintheWestCounty.Guestshavefulluseoftheowner'sprivateclub.WidworthyCourtSportsandLeisureClub'sfacilitiesincludetenniscourt,squashcourt,heatedoutdoorswimmingpool,poolsiderestaurant,indoorleisurespacomplexcomprisingswimmingpool,Jacuzzi,sun,steamroom,solariumandbars.ChildrenandpetswelcomeENJOYTHEDIFFERENCEPleasewriteortelephoneforourfullcolorbrochure.TheManager,TheEstateOffice,BridwellParkEstateUffculme,DevonEX153BUTelephone(0883)8881444116、Itisanadvertisementfor______.A、educationB、entertainmentC、sportsD、sale標準答案：B知識點解析：從第一段的Self-catering(自己做飯)HolidayCottages，Guests，以及第三段提到的各種娛樂設(shè)施可以知道，這是一則有關(guān)度假娛樂的廣告。17、TheHolidayCottagesarelocatedin______.A、thecountryB、thecityC、thedowntownD、thesuburbs標準答案：A知識點解析：從第一句話中的intheheartoftheDevonshirecountryside，可知該度假場所位于鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。18、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A、Thecottagesarenotlargeenoughtoofferspaciousaccommodation.B、GuestscanhavefulluseofalltheclubsinDevonshire.C、Thecottagesareinaprivateestate.D、EverythingwillbedonefortheguestintheHolidayCottages.標準答案：C知識點解析：第二段的描述有inthebeautifulgroundsofoneofthelargestprivately-ownedcountryestates，這表明，該度假場所位于私人地產(chǎn)范圍之內(nèi)。19、Thefollowingitemsarementionedintheadvertisementexcept______.A、squashB、swimmingC、tabletennisD、sauna標準答案：C知識點解析：第三段中的各種度假娛樂項目中包括"網(wǎng)球"、"游泳"和"蒸汽房(桑拿)"，而沒有提到"乒乓球"，因此要排除C項tabletennis。20、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?A、Guestscantaketheirdogstothecottages.B、Peoplecangetabrochureiftheytelephone.C、Bothindoorandoutdooractivitiesareoffered.D、Nodrinkingisprovided.標準答案：D知識點解析：在具體活動設(shè)施介紹中提到了bars，可見有酒類服務。因此D項Nodrinkingisprovided不正確。Twomaintechniqueshavebeenusedfortrainingelephants,whichwemaycallrespectivelythetoughandthegentle.Theformermethodsimplyconsistsofsettinganelephanttoworkandbeatinghimuntilhedoeswhatisexpected.Apartfromanymoralconsiderationsthisisastupidmethodoftraining,foritproducesaresentfulanimalwhoatalaterstagemaywellturnman-killer.Thegentlemethodrequiresmorepatienceintheearlystages,butproducesacheerful,good-temperedelephantwhowillgivemanyyearsofloyalservice.Thefirstessentialinelephanttrainingistoassigntotheanimalasinglemahoutwhowillbeentirelyresponsibleforthejob.Elephantsliketohaveonemasterjustasdogsdo,andarecapableofaconsiderabledegreeofpersonalaffection.Thereareevenstoriesofhalf-trainedelephantcalveswhohaverefusedtofeedandpainedtodeathwhenbysomeunavoidablecircumstancetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheirowntrainer.Suchextremecasesmustprobablybetakenwithagrainofsalt,buttheydounderlinethegeneralprinciplethattherelationshipbetweenelephantandmahoutisthekeytosuccessfultraining.Themosteconomicalagetocaptureanelephantfortrainingisbetweenfifteenandtwentyyears,foritisthenalmostreadytoundertakeheavyworkandcanbegintoearnitskeepstraightaway.Butanimalsofthisagedonoteasilybecomesubservienttoman,andaveryfirmhandmustbeemployedintheearlystages.Thecaptiveelephant,stillropedtoatree,plungesandscreamseverytimeamanapproaches,andforseveraldayswillprobablyrefuseallfoodthroughangerandfear.Sometimesatameelephantistetherednearbytogivethewildoneconfidence,andinmostcasesthecaptivegraduallyquietensdownandbeginstoacceptitsfood.Thenextstageistogettheelephanttothetrainingestablishment,aticklishbusinesswhichisachievedwiththeaidoftwotameelephantsropedtothecaptiveoneitherside.Whenseveralelephantsarebeingtrainedatonetime,itiscustomaryforthenewarrivaltobeplacedbetweenthestallsoftwocaptiveswhosetrainingisalreadywelladvanced.Itisthenleftcompletelyundisturbedwithplentyoffoodandwatersothatitcanabsorbtheatmosphereofitsnewhomeandseethatnothingparticularlyalarmingishappeningtoitscompanionswhenitiseatingnormally,itsowntrainingbegins.Thetrainerstandsinfrontoftheelephantholdingalongstickwithasharpmetalpoint.Twoassistants,mountedontameelephants,controlthecaptivefromeitherside,whileothersrubtheirhandsoverhisskintotheaccompanimentofamonotonousandsoothingchant.Thisissupposedtoinducepleasurablesensationsintheelephant,anditseffectsarereinforcedbytheuseofendearingepithets,suchas'ho!myson',or'ho!Myfather',or'mymother'accordingtotheageandsexofthecaptive.Theelephantisnotimmediatelysusceptibletosuchblandishments,however,andusuallylashesfiercelywithitstrunkinalldirections.Thesemovementsarecontrolledbythetrainerwiththemetal-pointedstick,andthetrunkeventuallybecomessosorethattheelephantcurlsitupandseldomafterwardsusesitforoffensivepurposes.21、Theill-treatmentofanelephantduringtraining______.A、canhaveunpleasantconsequenceslaterB、isthemosteffectivemethodavailableC、increasesthetimeittakestotraintheanimalD、ensuresloyalserviceforyearstocome標準答案：A知識點解析：文章一開始就說馴象有兩種方法——強硬法和溫柔法。強硬法是一種愚蠢的訓練方法，因為這種方法會使動物反感，并使其在以后某個時期可能會變成傷人的動物。22、Anelephantwillonlybetrainedsuccessfullyif______.A、themahoutisaresponsiblepersonB、elephantcalvesdon’trefusetofeedC、themahoutandtheelephantgetonwelltogetherD、severaltrainersareassignedtothejob標準答案：C知識點解析：文章第2段說明象和馴象者之間的關(guān)系是馴象成功與否的關(guān)鍵。23、Themainattractionoftrainingmatureelephantsis______.A、earlyfinancialreturnsB、theirwillingnesstoobeytheirtrainersC、theavoidanceofanxietyintheelephantD、thatelephantsaredifficulttokeep標準答案：A知識點解析：文章第3段說對15～20歲之問的大象進行訓練最為經(jīng)濟，因為它們已經(jīng)能干重活，可以很快掙回飼養(yǎng)它們的成本。24、19Amatureelephantisonlysubjectedtotrainingwhen______.A、itiswithotherelephantsB、themahouthasestablishedagoodrelationshipwithitC、theanimalisfeedingnormallyD、itneedstobecontrolledwithasharppointedstick標準答案：C知識點解析：因為成年象不易馴服。它們會由于憤怒和恐懼而拒絕進食，只有當它們進食正常了，訓練才能開始正常進行。25、Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.A、twotechniquesusedfortrainingelephantsB、theunhumanmethodusedintrainingelephantsC、howtotraintheelephantD、throughthetoughmethodwecannottraintheelephantsuccessfully標準答案：C知識點解析：本文講述了馴象的方法、時機和工具，由此可以看出A、D項不全面，而B項則不準確。CigaretteSmokingbyGradeLevel：2005-200926、Thepurposeofthechartistoshow_______________．A、thepercentagesofsmokersinschoolsB、theincreaseofsmokersingrades9-12during2005-2009C、thenumberofteenagesmokersingrades9-12D、theamountofmoneyspentbyyoungsmokersovertheyears標準答案：B知識點解析：通過時間2005、2007、2009的對比，可以看出這是比較的從9年級到12年級的學生抽煙的數(shù)量增長，故本題選B。27、Whichgradehadthehighestpercentageofsmokersin20057A、The9th．B、The10th．C、The11th．D、The12th．標準答案：C知識點解析：通過2005年對應的數(shù)軸可知，當年抽煙者所占比例最高的年級為11年級。故選C。28、Thepercentageofthe9thgradesmokersin2009was_______________．A、23．2B、25．2C、31.2D、33.4標準答案：D知識點解析：通過橫軸和數(shù)軸的交叉可知，2009年9年級學生吸煙率為33．4％。29、Whichgradesawthegreatestincreaseofsmokersoverthefouryears?A、The9thB、The10thC、The11thD、The12th標準答案：A知識點解析：9年級四年的增長為10．2％(33．4-23．3)，10年級為10．1％(35．3-25．2)，11年級為5％(36．6-31．6)，12年級為9．5％(39．6-30．1)，因此，增長最大的為9年級。故本題選A。30、Whattendencycanwefindfromthechart?A、Smokersinallgradeshaveincreased．B、Thehigherthegrade，themorethesmokers．C、Theolderastudent，themorehesmokes．D、Lowgraderssmokelessheavily．標準答案：A知識點解析：A選項(所有年級的吸煙者都有所增長)，從圖表來看，每個年級在2005—2009年之間吸煙人數(shù)都有所增長，因此為正確答案；B選項(年級越高，吸煙者越多)，從11年級2007年的抽煙數(shù)量可知，當年有所下降，故有誤；c選項(學生年級越高，他抽煙的數(shù)量越多)；D選項(低年級的學生抽煙不太多)，從12年級和11年級的學生抽煙數(shù)量可知，該選項有誤。通過排除，本題選A。三、完形填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.Medicalauthoritiesexpresstheir【B1】abouttheeffectofsmokingonthehealthnotonly【B2】thosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,nonsmokerswhomustinvoluntarilyinhaletheairpollutedbythetobaccosmokemay【B3】morethanthesmokersthemselves.Asyouaredoubtlessaware,aconsiderablenumberofourstudentshave【B4】aneffortto【B5】theuniversitytobansmokingintheclassrooms.Ibelievetheyareentirelyrightintheiraim.【B6】,Iwouldhopethatitispossibletoachievethisby【B7】onthesmokerstousegoodjudgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthan【B8】regulation.Smokingisprohibitedbycitylawsintheatersandinhallsusedforshowingfilmsaswellasinlaboratories【B9】theremaybeafirehazard.Elsewhere,itisuptoyourgoodsense.Iamthereforeaskingyoutomaintain"NoSmoking"intheauditoriumsandclassrooms.Thiswillprovethatyouhavetokeepnonsmokers'healthandwell-being【B10】,whichisveryimportanttoalargenumberofourstudents.31、【B1】A、concernB、troubleC、interestD、displeasure標準答案：A知識點解析：該空應填入一個可以與about連用的名詞。根據(jù)上下文，concern在詞義上最為合適，而且concernaboutsth./sb.意思是"對某事或某人的擔心"。這句話的意思是說"吸煙影響了吸煙者本人及不吸煙者的健康，醫(yī)學界權(quán)威對此表示擔心"。32、【B2】A、toB、aboutC、withD、of標準答案：D知識點解析：notonly...butalso應該連接兩個并列成分，既然后面出現(xiàn)了ofthosewhodonot，那么前面應該是ofthosewhosmoke，意思是吸煙既影響了吸煙者的健康，又影響了不吸煙者的健康。33、【B3】A、endureB、sufferC、undergoD、putupwith標準答案：B知識點解析：四個選項詞義都很相近，又有所不同，endure意為"忍耐"，suffer意為"遭受痛苦，受損害"，undergo意為"經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受不愉快的或痛苦的事物"，putupwith意為"忍受或容忍"。根據(jù)上下文，suffer一詞最為合適。該句意思是"事實上，與吸煙者相比，那些被迫吸入受到香煙污染的空氣的不吸煙者將遭受更多的痛苦"。34、【B4】A、joinedB、directedC、joinedinD、directedat標準答案：C知識點解析：join意思是"成為…的一員"，joininsth.意思是"加入某活動中，一起做某事"，從上下文的意思看，C項joinin更為合適。本題的四個選項提示考生應填一個動詞，directsb.todosth.為"指示，命令某人做某事"，而directssb.todosth.放在文中不僅意思不對，而且用法也不對，因此B項是錯的。directssb.atsth.為"使…轉(zhuǎn)向或?qū)誓骋环较?，而D項中direct與at連在一起，中間沒有賓語，在意思及用法上均不對。35、【B5】A、makeB、persuadeC、causeD、tell標準答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)上下文，persuade的詞意最為合適。本句意思是"正如人們所可能意識到的，相當多的大學生已經(jīng)在一齊努力勸說學校禁止在教室里吸煙"。36、【B6】A、ButthenB、HoweverC、FurtherD、Moreover標準答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)本句及前一句的意思，這里應該填一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞，因此，只有B正確。C項further和D項moreover表示遞進，A項butthen雖然也表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但它相當于連詞，不能用逗號與后面的句子隔開。37、【B7】A、pleadingB、beggingC、insistingD、calling標準答案：D知識點解析：四個選項都是動名詞，都可以做介詞by的賓語。callonsb.todosth.意為"懇求或促使某人做某事"，pleadwithsb.forsth.意為"再三懇求或請求某人做某事"，begsb.forsth.意為"祈求某人做某事"，insistonsth./doingsth.意為"堅決主張(或做)某事"。由此看來，選項D意思與上下文相符，而且只有call一詞在用法上符合原文。38、【B8】A、withB、byC、toD、in標準答案：B知識點解析：ratherthan前后通常連接兩個并列成分。從上下文意思看，bycallingonthesmokerstousegoodjudgementandshowconcernforothers與ratherthan后面的成分是并列的，因此，此處應該填入介詞by。39、【B9】A、whichB、whenC、whereD、that標準答案：C知識點解析：這里應該填入一個關(guān)系副詞，用來引導一個定語從句修飾laboratories，并且在從句中做狀語。因此，只有where合適。40、【B10】A、onmindB、inheartC、inmindD、onheart標準答案：C知識點解析：keepsth.inmind是固定短語，意為"考慮或關(guān)心某事物"。四、完成對話(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)41、Lodger:I’mterriblysorrythatIbrokeyourpreciousvase.I’llpayforit.Landlady:______.A、Can’tcomplainB、NevermindC、RelaxyourselfD、Takecare標準答案：B知識點解析：別人因損害了自己的利益，或冒犯了自己而道歉時，客氣的應答是Nevermind．或Itdoesn’tmatter．或Forgetit.Can’tcomplain．表示"(生活/工作)還行"；Relaxyourself．意思是"放松點"；Takecare．表示"保重"，都不符合對話場景。42、Receptionist:Frontdesk.CanIhelpyou?Hotelguest;ThisisMr.Burtonin120______?Receptionist;Ofcourse.Whattime?A、WhereisyourcafeB、CanIhaveacupofteaC、DoyouhaveroomserviceD、CanIgetawake-upcall,please標準答案：D知識點解析：這是住賓館的客人與前臺的電話對話。客人要求叫醒服務，答案為D。其他選項表達法與后面前臺的回應不符。43、Bob：It’sreallyawonderfulChinesedinner．Wehaveenjoyeditsomuch．Thankyou，Mrs．Li．Mrs．Li：__________．A、Oh，I’mafraidIdidn’tcookverywell．B、I’mgladyouenjoyedit．C、Comeagainwhenyouarefree．D、It’snotnecessaryforyoutosayso．標準答案：B知識點解析：本題為Bob向Mrs．Li致謝，贊美她做的中餐很美味，答案B“我很高興你們喜歡吃中餐。”最為貼切。其他選項都是中式思維方式的英語表達，不符合題意。故答案為B。44、Winnie：Thesingersallactstrangely，theyshoutinsteadofsinging．Kate：__________．Popularmusicisexciting．A、IagreewithyouB、I’mafraidnotC、Idon’tthinksoD、That’strue標準答案：C知識點解析：本題為Winnie向Kate說不喜歡這些歌手，根據(jù)Kate后半句的回答可知其觀點于Winnie的觀點相反，因此選擇“Idon’tthinkso”。故答案為C。45、Tom:Iseeinthepaperthey’resendingmoreequipmenttospace.Andwemighthavetolivetheresomeday.John:______!I’mstayingrighthere!A、NeverIB、NotmeC、NomeD、Noneme標準答案：B知識點解析：對話中Tom提到有朝一日人們可能會不得不去太空居住。John表示他絕不去。符合口語習慣的表達是B．Notme。46、Guest:Oh,it’steno’clock,I’dbettergonow.Host:______.A、OK.Pleasewalkslowly.B、Whydoyouwanttogonow?Don’tyouwanttostay?C、Won’tyoustayforanothercupofcoffee?D、Yeah,it’sreallylate.Whynotimmediately?標準答案：C知識點解析：客人說再見，而主人盡力挽留他多呆一會。C選項是最佳選擇。應注意，A選項是漢語習摜說法的直譯，不合英文習慣，一定要避免。綜上所述，對完成對話部分來說，關(guān)鍵是要掌握和熟悉英語常用功能表達法，以及常見的對話表達方式。47、Stephen:Well,hello,stranger!______.Gordon:No,IwenttoCaliforniaforafewweeks.Stephen:Oh,really?Wheredidyougo?Gordon:LosAngeles.Istayedwithmybrother.A、Haveyoubeenawayallthesedays?B、Haveyoumovedorsomething?C、Haven’tseenyouforages!D、Nicetoseeyouhere.標準答案：B知識點解析：從下文的否定回答推測，問話人的話應該是Haveyoumovedorsomething?即“你是搬家了還是怎么的?”48、Tony:Willyoupleasepassmethesaltshaker,Bill?Bill:Sure.______.Tony:Thankyou.A、GiveittoyouB、TakeitC、HereyouareD、Holdit標準答案：C知識點解析：遞給別人所要的東西時說Hereyouare，意思是“給你”，其他表達不符合習慣。49、Mr.Woods:I’dlikeadoubleroomfortonight.Clerk:______?Mr.Woods:Yes.IcalledyoulastweekfromNewYork.MynameisGeorgeWoods.A、HaveyoumadeanorderB、HaveyoupaidbeforehandC、DoyouhaveareservationD、Doyouhaveanappointment標準答案：C知識點解析：這里說的是預訂賓館房間。makeanorder指“訂貨”，pay表示“付款”，haveanappointment意思是“約會”，都不符合對話情景；reservation才表示“預定(房間)”的意思。50、SpeakerA:I’vegotafeverandareallybadheadache.SpeakerB:______A、Whyareyousocarelessaboutyourself?B、Thiskindofthinghappenstoeveryone.C、Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourself.D、Oh,that’stoobad.Whydon’tyoutakesomeaspirin?標準答案：D知識點解析：這應該是兩個熟人之間的對話。一個人感到身體不舒服，另一個人表示同情，并提供了一點建議。相比較而言，D選項最適合上下文的語境。A和C選項都有責怪對方的意思，而B選項一般是應對道歉的回答。GCT工程碩士（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)1、Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitisabouttimethegovernment______furthermeasurestocontrolthepopulation.A、musttakeB、istakingC、takesD、took標準答案：D知識點解析：本題的語法考點是虛擬語氣中用過去時態(tài)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)itis(about/high)timethatsomebodydidsomething。其他選項的時態(tài)都不符合此句式。應該熟記本句型。2、Thebasicfeaturesofthecommunicationprocessareidentifiedinonequestion:Whosays______throughwhatchanneltowhom?A、howB、whenC、whatD、such標準答案：C知識點解析：本題空格處是說誰通過什么渠道對誰說了什么。C項what"什么"符合題意。其他三項中，A項how意為"怎樣"，B項when意為"什么時候"，D項such意為"這種"，都與題意不符。因此正確答案為C。3、Thepriceofbeer______from40centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A、alteredB、rangedC、separatedD、differed標準答案：B知識點解析：四選項的意思分別為："更改，改變"；"在…范圍內(nèi)變化，分布"；"分開，隔離"；"有區(qū)別，發(fā)生分歧"。4、Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,themantheexitasquicklyaspossible.A、madeoffB、madeforC、madeoutD、madeup標準答案：B知識點解析：四個由make構(gòu)成的詞組的意思分別是："離開，逃走"；"走向，向…前進，有助于，傾向于"；"理解，了解，辨認出，完成，開列"；"彌補，賠償，補(考)，編排，虛擬，捏造，組成"。5、Solittle______aboutphysicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A、IknewB、didIknowC、IhadknownD、hadIknown標準答案：B知識點解析：此題中so表示程度，因此句子需要部分倒裝。B和D都是倒裝句，區(qū)別在于時態(tài)。6、Thegirlwillnotbecomeanursebecauseshewillfaintatthe______ofblood.A、visionB、eyesC、sightD、view標準答案：C知識點解析：atthesightof意為“看見”；view意為“眼界，視野”；vision是指人的視力或視野，引申為夢幻景象。7、TheChinesecommunitythere,consistingof67,000______,isthelargestconcentrationofChineseoutsideAsia.A、visitorsB、workersC、adultsD、inhabitants標準答案：D知識點解析：該題測試考生根據(jù)上下文來辨析詞義的能力。根據(jù)句中community一詞和詞組consistof，應該選inhabitants，其他選項都不合適。8、Hewasapersonwhowouldstandupforwhathethoughtright,______.A、whateverthecosttohimselfB、whatthecosttohimselfmightbeC、nomatterwhateverthecostistohimselfD、howeverthecosttohimselfis標準答案：A知識點解析：whatever=nomatterwhat(不管是什么)，只有A選項表達法正確。However一詞后面應該修飾形容詞。9、Hewasapersonwhowouldstandupforwhathethoughtright,______.A、whateverthecosttohimselfB、whatthecosttohimselfmightbeC、nomatterwhateverthecostistohimselfD、howeverthecosttohimselfis標準答案：A知識點解析：whatever=nomatterwhat(不管是什么)，只有A選項表達法正確。However一詞后面應該修飾形容詞。10、Writingstoriesandarticles______whatI’mfondof.A、isB、wereC、areD、havebeen標準答案：A知識點解析：動名詞或動名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。二、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat'snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-arts(文科)universitythatdoesn'tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering"factories"wheretheydidn'tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文學者)allinone.NowI'mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(協(xié)調(diào))engineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomingthetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon'tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.11、Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversitybecausehe______.A、wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationalityB、intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanistC、wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollegeD、intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals標準答案：B知識點解析：選項A只是一般工科學生的做法，選項D只談及了一方面，C項有一定的干擾度，但只是表層。根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段，應選擇B項。12、Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan______.A、balanceengineeringandtheliberalartsB、receiveguidanceintheircareersC、becomenobleidealistsD、broadentheirhorizons標準答案：D知識點解析：文章第二段第四行正是D項(拓展視野)的意思。13、Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected______.A、tohaveanexcellentacademicrecordB、tobewiseandmatureC、tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehimD、tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision標準答案：D知識點解析：最直接的提示應該在第三段第二行，所以答案當選D。選擇項A、C只分別涉及了其中的一方面，選擇項B與問題無關(guān)，均應排除。14、Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______.A、creativeB、ambitiousC、unrealisticD、irrational標準答案：C知識點解析：四選項的意思分別為："創(chuàng)造性的"；"雄心勃勃的"；"不切實際的"；"非理性的"。作者由雄心勃勃、與眾不同、理想化的選擇開始，發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實中并不容易實現(xiàn)，并不成功?？梢娺@種做法是不切實際的。15、Theword"they"in"togethertheythreatentoconfuse"(Line3,Para.5)refersto______.A、engineeringandtheliberalartsB、realityandnobleidealsC、flexibilityandavaluesystemD、practicalityandrationality標準答案：A知識點解析：判斷指代關(guān)系。文章第五段第二行、第三行的"they"都是指代前文的"engineeringandtheliberalarts"。Realpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblance(類同之處)betweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV—iftheyevergethomeintime.Therearesimilarities,ofcourse,butthecops(警官)don'tthinkmuchofthem.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman'srealliferevolvesroundthelaw.Mostofhistrainingisincriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownanalleyaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.Littleofhistimeisspentinchattingtoscanty-clad(穿衣不多的)ladiesorindramaticconfrontationswithdesperatecriminals.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltornot—ofstupid,pettycrimes.16、Itisessentialforapolicemantobetrainedincriminallaw______.A、sothathecancatchcriminalsinthestreetsB、becausemanyofthecriminalshehastocatcharedangerousC、sothathecanjustifyhisarrestsincourtD、becausehehastoknownearlyasmuchaboutlawasaprofessionallawyer標準答案：C知識點解析：答案出處見第2段第2行(Mostofhistrainingisincriminallaw．Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt．)。17、Theeverydaylifeofapolicemanordetectiveis______.A、excitingandglamorousB、fullofdangerC、devotedmostlytoroutinem